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Baseball in Japan and the US History, Culture, and Future Prospects by Daniel A
Sports, Culture, and Asia Baseball in Japan and the US History, Culture, and Future Prospects By Daniel A. Métraux A 1927 photo of Kenichi Zenimura, the father of Japanese-American baseball, standing between Lou Gehrig and Babe Ruth. Source: Japanese BallPlayers.com at http://tinyurl.com/zzydv3v. he essay that follows, with a primary focus on professional baseball, is intended as an in- troductory comparative overview of a game long played in the US and Japan. I hope it will provide readers with some context to learn more about a complex, evolving, and, most of all, Tfascinating topic, especially for lovers of baseball on both sides of the Pacific. Baseball, although seriously challenged by the popularity of other sports, has traditionally been considered America’s pastime and was for a long time the nation’s most popular sport. The game is an original American sport, but has sunk deep roots into other regions, including Latin America and East Asia. Baseball was introduced to Japan in the late nineteenth century and became the national sport there during the early post-World War II period. The game as it is played and organized in both countries, however, is considerably different. The basic rules are mostly the same, but cultural differences between Americans and Japanese are clearly reflected in how both nations approach their versions of baseball. Although players from both countries have flourished in both American and Japanese leagues, at times the cultural differences are substantial, and some attempts to bridge the gaps have ended in failure. Still, while doubtful the Japanese version has changed the American game, there is some evidence that the American version has exerted some changes in the Japanese game. -
Diversity Outreach in Major League Baseball: a Stakeholder Approach
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2016 Diversity Outreach in Major League Baseball: A Stakeholder Approach Shaun M. Anderson Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Anderson, Shaun M., "Diversity Outreach in Major League Baseball: A Stakeholder Approach" (2016). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5102. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5102 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Diversity Outreach in Major League Baseball: A Stakeholder Approach Shaun M. Anderson Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Communication Studies Matthew M. Martin, Ph.D., Chair Nicholas D. Bowman, Ph.D. Dana Brooks, Ed.D. Christine E. Rittenour, Ph.D. Keith D. Weber, Ed.D. Department of Communication Studies Morgantown, West Virginia 2016 Keywords: Major League Baseball, diversity, Stakeholder Theory, Corporate Social Responsibility, interorganizational communication, sport communication Copyright 2016 Shaun M. -
Spring / Summer 2020 Contents Support the Press
Spring / Summer 2020 Contents Support the Press General Interest 1 Help the University of Nebraska Press continue its New in Paperback/Trade 46 vibrant program of publishing scholarly and regional Scholarly Books 64 books by becoming a Friend of the Press. Distribution 95 To join, visit nebraskapress.unl.edu or contact New in Paperback/Scholarly 96 Erika Kuebler Rippeteau, grants and development Selected Backlist 100 specialist, at 402-472-1660 or [email protected]. Journals 102 To find out how you can help support a particular Index 103 book or series, contact Donna Shear, Press director, at Ordering Information 104 402-472-2861 or [email protected]. Ebooks available for each title unless otherwise indicated. Subject Guide Africa 14, 30–32, 66, 78 History/American 2, 9, 13, 17–18, 20, Native American & Indigenous Studies 34–38, 48–50, 55–58, 63, 65, 68, 70, 15, 39, 52–55, 71, 80, 82–84, 86–87, African American Studies 14, 16, 50, 80–81, 84–87, 96–99 95–98 78, 99 History/American West 11–12, 25, 38, Natural History 37, 54 American Studies 73–75 54, 57, 59, 73, 95 Philosophy 40, 88 Anthropology 79, 83, 85–87 History/World 7, 18, 61, 68–70, 88, Poetry 14, 29–33, 41, 54, 56 Art & Photograph 7, 83 92–94 Political Science 4, 8, 11, 13, 24, 66, 85, Jewish History & Culture 35, 40–44 Asia 6–7, 17, 47 99 Bible Studies 43–44 Journalism 8, 20, 57, 65 Religion 39–41, 43–44, 88, 94 Biography 1, 8–9, 18, 23, 25, 36, 47, 56, Law/Legal Studies 4, 57, 70 Spain 90, 92–94 59, 62 Literature & Criticism 10, 32, 41, 44, Sports 1–3, 16–19, 34–35, 46–51, 65 -
Baseball and Beesuboru
AMERICAN BASEBALL IMPERIALISM, CLASHING NATIONAL CULTURES, AND THE FUTURE OF SAMURAI BESUBORU PETER C. BJARKMAN El béisbol is the Monroe Doctrine turned into a lineup card, a remembrance of past invasions. – John Krich from El Béisbol: Travels Through the Pan-American Pastime (1989) When baseball (the spectacle) is seen restrictively as American baseball, and then when American baseball is seen narrowly as Major League Baseball (MLB), two disparate views will tend to appear. In one case, fans happily accept league expansion, soaring attendance figures, even exciting home run races as evidence that all is well in this best of all possible baseball worlds. In the other case, the same evidence can be seen as mirroring the desperate last flailing of a dying institution – or at least one on the edge of losing any recognizable character as the great American national pastime. Big league baseball’s modern-era television spectacle – featuring overpaid celebrity athletes, rock-concert stadium atmosphere, and the recent plague of steroid abuse – has labored at attracting a new free-spending generation of fans enticed more by notoriety than aesthetics, and consequently it has also succeeded in driving out older generations of devotees once attracted by the sport’s unique pastoral simplicities. Anyone assessing the business health and pop-culture status of the North American version of professional baseball must pay careful attention to the fact that better than forty percent of today’s big league rosters are now filled with athletes who claim their birthright as well as their baseball training or heritage outside of the United States. -
From Ppēsŭppol to Yagu: the Evolution of Baseball and Its Terminology in Korea
FROM PPĒSŬPPOL TO YAGU: THE EVOLUTION OF BASEBALL AND ITS TERMINOLOGY IN KOREA by Natasha Rivera B.A., The University of Minnesota, 2010 M.A., SOAS, University of London, 2011 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Asian Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2015 © Natasha Rivera, 2015 Abstract Baseball has shaped not only the English language, but also American society. From the early development of professional sport, to spearheading integration with Jackie Robinson’s first appearance, to even deploying “baseball ambassadors” in Japan as wartime spies, baseball has been at the forefront of societal change even as its popularity declined in the United States. Nonetheless, the sport’s global presence remains strong, presenting us with an opportunity to examine how baseball has shaped language and society outside North America. Baseball has an extensive set of specialized terms. Whether these words are homonyms of other English terms, or idioms unique to the sport, each term is vital to the play of the game and must be accounted for when introducing baseball to a new country. There are various ways to contend with this problem: importing the terms wholesale as loanwords, or coining neologisms that correspond to each term. Contemporary Korean baseball terminology is the still-evolving product of a historically contingent competition between two sets of vocabulary: the English and the Japanese. Having been first introduced by American missionaries and the YMCA, baseball was effectively “brought up” by the already baseball-loving Japanese who occupied Korea as colonizers shortly after baseball’s first appearance there in 1905. -
2019 California League Record Book & Media Guide
2019_CALeague Record Book Cover copy.pdf 2/26/2019 3:21:27 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 2019 California League Record Book & Media Guide California League Championship Rings Displayed on the Front Cover: Inland Empire 66ers (2013) Lake Elsinore Storm (2011) Lancaster JetHawks (2014) Modesto Nuts (2017) Rancho Cucamonga Quakes (2015) San Jose Giants (2010) Stockton Ports (2008) Visalia Oaks (1978) Record Book compiled and edited by Chris R. Lampe Cover by Leyton Lampe Printed by Pacific Printing (San Jose, California) This book has been produced to share the history and the tradition of the California League with the media, the fans and the teams. While the records belong to the California League and its teams, it is the hope of the league that the publication of this book will enrich the love of the game of baseball for fans everywhere. Bibliography: Baarns, Donny. Goshen & Giddings - 65 Years of Visalia Professional Baseball. Top of the Third Inc., 2011. Baseball America Almanac, 1984-2019, Durham: Baseball America, Inc. Baseball America Directory, 1983-2018, Durham: Baseball America, Inc. Official Baseball Guide, 1942-2006, St. Louis: The Sporting News. The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 2007. Baseball America, Inc. Total Baseball, 7th Edition, 2001. Total Sports. Weiss, William J. ed., California League Record Book, 2004. Who's Who in Baseball, 1942-2016, Who's Who in Baseball Magazine, Co., Inc. For More Information on the California League: For information on California League records and questions please contact Chris R. Lampe, California League Historian. He can be reached by E-Mail at: [email protected] or on his cell phone at (408) 568-4441 For additional information on the California League, contact Michael Rinehart, Jr. -
Baseball and the Rule of Law
Cleveland State Law Review Volume 46 Issue 2 Article 4 1998 Baseball and the Rule of Law Paul Finkelman University of Tulsa College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Paul Finkelman, Baseball and the Rule of Law, 46 Clev. St. L. Rev. 239 (1998) available at https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev/vol46/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cleveland State Law Review by an authorized editor of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BASEBALL AND THE RULE OF LAW PAUL FINKELMANl I. BASEBALL AND THE CREATION OF LITILE LEAGUE LITIGATORS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239 II. BASEBALL AND AMERICAN LEGAL CULTURE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 III. BASEBALL, LEGAL ScHoLARSHIP, AND THE CouRTS .......... 246 IV 0 BASEBALL AND INTEGRATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248 v 0 INEQUALITY OFF THE PLAYING FIELD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 253 VI. -
1 Darren Zaslau Independent Major Honors Project
Darren Zaslau Independent Major Honors Project Race, Ethnicity and the Legacy of Baseball in the Americas ADVISORS: Daphne John and Jay Ashby Baseball is America’s Pastime. When looKing at its history in our modern day, it is difficult to imagine the racism and hate, which will always remain implanted in the roots of the game. From the Negro Leagues of 1920, to the racism surrounding Roberto Clemente, Hispanic players, and other racial minorities, the struggles of the past will never be forgotten. Although its history was filled with periods of adversity, the current inclusive state that baseball currently presents is truly remarKable. Analyzing these positive trends toward racial inclusion overtime will be the main focus of this independent major honors research project. In addition, understanding where the sport has come from, its current state, and attempting to predict the future will be extremely important aspects for deeper analysis. Individual baseball icons that opened the door for the current racial minority participants such as JacKie Robinson, Roberto Clemente, and Masanori MuraKami will all be discussed in order to understand baseball’s true pastime. Current events including the World Baseball Classic, the Little League World Series dominance of Asian teams, and the 2016 Tampa Bay Rays trip to Cuba are other areas of investigation to show how the culture has changed in the 20th century. Finally, this project will predict the future of baseball to fully process the impacts that these athletes and Key events have had on the sport. As a result of the increased racial inclusion over time, will racism in baseball decrease? Will coaching staffs be primarily composed of racial minorities so they that they will be able to relate and communicate with their players? Will Major League Baseball (MLB) expand to other 1 countries other than the United States and Canada? With the way the sport is progressing in our modern day society, the possibilities are endless. -
Con Safos --A Chicano's Journey Through Life in California
798 CON SAFOS --A CHICANO'S JOURNEY THROUGH LIFE IN CALIFORNIA Trip to the Kangaroo Court: Southwest --Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, El Paso 1983 I was commanded by the high muckety mucks of the American GI Forum to attend the 1983 national conven tion at El Paso, Texas so they could have a Kangaroo Court and throw me out of the organization. n the orders of Joe Cano, national chair man; and Louis Tellez, national executive 0 secretary; both very sad excuses for offic- ers of a national organization purporting to be a civil rights group, but that is another story, for another chap ter elsewhere. I decided to take the scenic route to El Paso. It might be the last chance we would ever have to see parts of this country that we had never seen. Most of our long trips involved going to and from the Ameri can GI Forum national convention, and if they were going to throw me out, this might be the last long trip of our lives. I had always wanted to drive across the desert from Reno to Salt Lake City, and here was the opportunity. I could tell by looking at maps that there was very little or nothing between Wendover, Utah and Salt Lake City but fl at ground, salt, and sagebrush. And in some areas, not even sagebrush. A thought which crossed my mind as I looked across the desert after leaving Wendover was that it might be very easy for a person with criminal intentions to 0o-e t the idea that way out here in the desert, he could just about do anything to anyone and get away with it. -
Center for Japanese Studies 50Th Anniversary Hybrid Japan
Center for Japanese Studies 50th Anniversary Hybrid Japan U.S.-Japan Baseball: History and Prospects December 6, 2008 US-Japan Baseball: History and Prospects All 50th Anniversary Events Video Archive On Saturday, December 6th, 2008, the Center for Japanese Studies presented a symposium on baseball in Japan and the United States. The symposium focused on how Japanese baseball and baseball players continue to make a dramatic impact on the increasingly global nature of this sport. Whether it's Japanese players in Major League Baseball, American managers in the Nippon Professional Baseball leagues, or Japanese American managers of MLB teams, the connections and interactions between U.S. and Japan baseball have never been more robust. Exploring the nature of Japanese baseball and its fan culture, the impact of Japanese players on the MLB, and the history of Japanese American baseball, this symposium featured key figures, both academics and player/managers, from the baseball field. The symposium began with a screening of The Zen of Bobby V, an ESPN documentary about former MLB manager Bobby Valentine and his current job managing the Chiba Lotte Marines in Japan. This was followed by individual talks and a panel discussion with speakers William Kelly (Professor, Yale University), Warren Cromartie (former Yomiuri Giants player and MVP of Japan's Central League), Andrew Gordon (Professor, Harvard University), and Masanori Murakami (Japan's 1st MLB Player, former San Francisco Giants pitcher). Kelly spoke on the fan culture of a Japanese baseball team, the Hanshin Tigers, and described the team politics and melodrama that typically surround Japanese baseball and sports culture. -
Kenichi Zenimura, Japanese American Baseball Pioneer
Kenichi Zenimura, Japanese American Baseball Pioneer Bill STAPLES, Jr. INTRODUCTION (After showing the opening sequence of the NHK Documentary on Zenimura) Hello, my name is Bill Staples. I am a baseball historian and author of the book, Kenichi Zenimura, Japanese American Baseball Pioneer. It is an honor to be here today to discuss the life and legacy of Zenimura-san. Before I start, I would like to thank the representatives from Ritsumeikan University for inviting me to Japan. Specifically, I want to thank Kyoko Yoshida, a fellow baseball historian who I have collaborated with on baseball research projects since 2006. Amazingly, this is our first time to meet in person. I would also like to thank the distinguished faculty of the International Institute of Language and Culture Studies and its staff members: Prof. Takahashi, Mr. Yasukawa, Ms. Shiga, and Mr. Shimizu. I would also like to thank the three panelists joining us today at our symposium: Mr. Ishihara, Mr. Takano, and Mr. Masaki. For me to tell you the story of Zenimura I first have to tell you a little about myself, as I feel our life stories are now intertwined. I fell in love with the game of baseball at age 10. I lived in Houston, Texas, at the time and the Astros were my favorite team. If you would have told me then that the Astros would win the World Series in 2017, and that I would travel to Japan to talk about baseball history several months later, I would not have believed you. My interest in Japanese culture began 30 years ago. -
The Power and Limitations of Baseball As a Cultural Instrument of Diplomacy in Us-Japanese Relations
THE POWER AND LIMITATIONS OF BASEBALL AS A CULTURAL INSTRUMENT OF DIPLOMACY IN US-JAPANESE RELATIONS A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies By David Goto McCagg, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. March 31, 2015 THE POWER AND LIMITATIONS OF BASEBALL AS A CULTURAL INSTRUMENT OF DIPLOMACY IN US-JAPANESE RELATIONS David Goto McCagg, B.A. MALS Mentor: Ralph Nurnberger, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Almost from the opening of Japan to the West in the mid-nineteenth century, baseball has been used by both the governments of Japan and the United States to further their national aims—whether those aims were to wage peace or wage war. Team work, fair play, dedication to improvement through practice, pursuit of physical well-being, competition, respect for authority and the law (or the rules of the game) are all concepts that can apply both to playing baseball and to being good citizens and good neighbors. The history of baseball in Japan, viewed within the context of US-Japanese relations, is an illuminating case study of how sports, politics, and diplomacy can interact because it spans the entire history of the relationship and touches on both the positive and negative aspects of sports diplomacy. In fact, the history of baseball in Japan generally mirrors the history of US-Japanese relations. Through baseball, transpacific friendships have been forged, negative perceptions of foreigners in Japan decreased, and the morale of a nation was restored.