Alpine Arthropod Diversity Spatial and Environmental Variation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Alpine Arthropod Diversity Spatial and Environmental Variation Alpine Arthropod Diversity Spatial and Environmental Variation Björn Larsson Degree project for Master of Science in Biology Ecological zoology 45 hec Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg April 2014 Abstract Alpine and arctic environments are heavily affected by climate change caused by an ever increasing emission of greenhouse gasses. Temperatures are estimated to have risen by as much as 3 oC since preindustrial times. This development threatens this type of habitats as well as all organisms that inhabit these environments. Knowledge about alpine arthropods is lacking in some areas. Some groups are better known such as Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Aranea but even among these there are clear gaps. This study took place at Latnjajaure field station, located 16 km west of Abisko in northern Sweden, and looked at the diversity of beetle species as well as the abundance of beetles, spiders and harvestmen at different altitudes and between two different environments. Samples were collected using pitfall traps placed every 50 heightmeter at seven altitudes ranging from 1000 to 1300. Eight traps were placed at each altitude, four in open environment and four at or in proximity to cliffs. An exception was at the 1300 m altitude where only four traps were placed because no suitable cliff environment was found. The study period was colder than average and had periods of heavy rainfall which probably had an impact on the results since both temperature and precipitation seems to have an effect on the activity of the arthropods leading to less individuals and less species caught. The results of the statistical tests showed that there was no significant difference found in the diversity of the beetles between either height or environment. There was a significant difference found between the various altitudes with regards to the number of individuals caught and between the environments for the spiders and beetles. An interesting find was that there were surprisingly high numbers of harvestmen found at higher altitudes. They were by far the most numerous of the studied arthropods. Another interesting find was that there were significantly higher numbers of arthropods caught at the 1150 m altitude as well as higher numbers of species of beetles found there compared to the other measured altitudes. These results seem to indicate that there is a shift in environmental conditions somewhere between the 1150 m altitude and the 1300 m altitude as both low-alpine and mid-alpine are found there. Among the beetles the most abundant species was Amara alpina. Most other species were found with only a few individuals. The overall number and species found were also quite low compared to more southern areas. The results highlights the importance of further studying alpine environments and the organisms that dwell there in order to be able to protect them. 1 Table of contents Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3 Background................................................................................................................................3 Aim.............................................................................................................................................5 Materials and methods.........................................................................................................................5 Study site....................................................................................................................................5 Sampling....................................................................................................................................5 Species identification.................................................................................................................7 Analysis......................................................................................................................................7 Results..................................................................................................................................................8 The insect community................................................................................................................8 Statistics...................................................................................................................................13 Discussion..........................................................................................................................................15 Pitfall traps...............................................................................................................................15 Diversity indexes......................................................................................................................15 Weather.....................................................................................................................................15 Evaluation of results.................................................................................................................16 Interesting finds........................................................................................................................18 Conclusions..............................................................................................................................18 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................19 References..........................................................................................................................................19 Appendix I..........................................................................................................................................23 Appendix II........................................................................................................................................24 Appendix III.......................................................................................................................................25 Appendix IV.......................................................................................................................................29 2 Introduction Background Alpine and arctic environments are rapidly changing. The main reason for this is anthropogenic causes due to increased emissions of greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide. It is estimated that the overall global temperature on the planet have risen with about 1 oC since preindustrial times. In alpine regions however the increase is much greater. Here temperatures might have risen with as much as 3 oC overall and up to 4 oC during the winter (ACIA, 2005). Effects of this increase is already visible. Species that previously were only seen occasionally above the treeline are becoming more common and snowlays are melting out earlier during the summer. This, of course, affects the species that are adapted to this extreme environment, mainly in the sense that their habitat is dwindling and that they are being outcompeted by lowland species. Thus, it is important to study these environments and its inhabitants in order to better understand them and to be able to better protect them. There are clear gaps in the knowledge about the diversity of invertebrates in alpine and arctic environments. Some of the better known groups include Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Aranaea but even these groups are not well documented (Nagy et al., 2003). A few previous studies have looked at arthropods in the study area. For example Brundin (1934) studied the beetle community in the area surrounding Torne träsk in northern Sweden, where this study took place. Another study looked at the changes in the insect population between 1998 and 2008 in Padjelanta, also in northern Sweden (Franzén & Molander, 2011). Invertebrates have long been used as biological indicators in aquatic ecosystems. A biological indicator is an organism or a group of organisms that can be used to measure the biotic or abiotic state of an area due to their reaction to specific changes in the environment (Hodkinson & Jackson, 2005). It has been recognized that different invertebrates have varying degrees of tolerance towards organic pollution in aquatic ecosystems and that this could be utilized to create effective monitoring systems. Suggestions have been made that insects might also be useful in assessing changes in climate in terrestrial ecosystems, particularly mountain ecosystems (Hodkinson & Jackson, 2005). It has been shown that some insects, for example Neophilaenus lineatus, can vary greatly in their upper altitudinal limit from one year to the next following the annual mean temperatures (Whittaker & Tribe, 1996). Carabid beetles have been mentioned as an especially interesting insect group (Hodkinson & Jackson, 2005). Despite this potential there is no established system for biomonitoring using invertebrates in alpine and arctic habitats. Therefore it is important to gain further knowledge about the arthropod community in these ecosystems. Arthropods in alpine habitats have to be able to endure more extreme environmental conditions than most arthropods in lower regions (Sømme, 1989). Some factors include high fluctuations in temperature both during the year and on a daily basis with a possibility of temperatures dropping below zero during any part of the year. Temperatures
Recommended publications
  • Viability of Ground Beetle Populations in Fragmented Heathlands
    Viability of ground beetle populations in fragmented heathlands Henk de Vries Promotoren: Dr. L. Brussaard Hoogleraar in de Bodembiologie Dr. W. van Delden Hoogleraar in de Populatiegenetica Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Co-promotor: Dr. Th. S. van Dijk Universitair docent Biologisch Station Wijster Viability of ground beetle populations in fragmented heathlands H. H. de Vries Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van de Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen, Dr. C. M. Karssen, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 30 oktober 1996 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula. t/)H cs"ic>zy>b LANDïîOUVV UXI VERSIT3T T ISBN 90-5485-586-X Printed on Challenger, 100% recycled paper This thesis has been accomplished at: Biological Station Wijster Wageningen Agricultural University Kampsweg 27 9418 PD Wijster The Netherlands Abstract Numbers of ground beetle species that are characteristic for heathlands were negatively associated with area, whereas this relationship was not found for the total number of ground beetle species or for unspecialised ground beetle species. In particular the number of heathland species with low dispersal ability was strongly related to area. Transplant experiments showed that some heathland species with low dispersal ability experienced reduced habitat quality in small habitats, whereas for others at least part of the unoccupied areas were of sufficient quality for successful reproduction. From the presence of occupied as well as unoccupied habitats and from knowledge on its possibilities for dispersal, it is inferred that Pterostichus lepidus lives in metapopulations with continuously and discontinuously occupied patches. Using allozymes, high levels of genetic variation were found in P.
    [Show full text]
  • Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
    Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Forest Insect Conditions at Opax Mountain Silviculture Trial
    Assessment of Forest Insect Conditions at Opax Mountain Silviculture Trial DAN MILLER AND LORRAINE MACLAUCHLAN SITUATION OVERVIEW Forest management in British Columbia requires that all resource values are considered along with a variety of appropriate management practices. For the past 100 years, partial-cutting practices were the method of choice when harvesting in Interior Douglas-fir (IDF) zone ecosystems. Along with a high- ly effective fire suppression program and minimal stand tending, these practices have created new and distinct stand structures. These range from low-density stands of uniform height to variable-density, multi-layered stands with patchy distributions of tree clumps and canopy gaps. However, some management practices in IDF ecosystems have created ideal conditions for epidemics of insects and diseases, which are detrimental to both stand and landscape values. The Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsugue) is the principal bark beetle attacking mature Douglas-firs (Furniss and Carolin 1980). Timber losses attributed to the Douglas-fir mor- tality caused by this beetle were estimated at 2.4 million m3 from 1956 to 1994. These losses occurred primarily in the province’s Southern Interior (Humphreys 1995). Visual quality values associated with stands and land- scapes can be strongly affected by the removal of the principal cover species, whether by clearcut activities or widespread tree mortality. By eliminating the mature component of Douglas-fir trees within a stand, bark beetles can ultimately affect mule deer by removing their winter cover and browse. The risk of attack by the Douglas-fir beetle is determined by such stand at- tributes as age, species composition, size, and growth rate (B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Species 2010 the GENERAL STATUS of SPECIES in CANADA
    Wild Species 2010 THE GENERAL STATUS OF SPECIES IN CANADA Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council National General Status Working Group This report is a product from the collaboration of all provincial and territorial governments in Canada, and of the federal government. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council (CESCC). 2011. Wild Species 2010: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group: 302 pp. Available in French under title: Espèces sauvages 2010: La situation générale des espèces au Canada. ii Abstract Wild Species 2010 is the third report of the series after 2000 and 2005. The aim of the Wild Species series is to provide an overview on which species occur in Canada, in which provinces, territories or ocean regions they occur, and what is their status. Each species assessed in this report received a rank among the following categories: Extinct (0.2), Extirpated (0.1), At Risk (1), May Be At Risk (2), Sensitive (3), Secure (4), Undetermined (5), Not Assessed (6), Exotic (7) or Accidental (8). In the 2010 report, 11 950 species were assessed. Many taxonomic groups that were first assessed in the previous Wild Species reports were reassessed, such as vascular plants, freshwater mussels, odonates, butterflies, crayfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Other taxonomic groups are assessed for the first time in the Wild Species 2010 report, namely lichens, mosses, spiders, predaceous diving beetles, ground beetles (including the reassessment of tiger beetles), lady beetles, bumblebees, black flies, horse flies, mosquitoes, and some selected macromoths. The overall results of this report show that the majority of Canada’s wild species are ranked Secure.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a Description of Sciaphyes Shestakovi Sp.N
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Fresneda Javier, Grebennikov Vasily V., Ribera Ignacio Artikel/Article: The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp.n. from the Russian Far East 99-123 Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 99 69 (2) 99 –123 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, eISSN 1864-8312, 21.07.2011 The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp. n. from the Russian Far East JAVIER FRESNEDA 1, 2, VASILY V. GREBENNIKOV 3 & IGNACIO RIBERA 4, * 1 Ca de Massa, 25526 Llesp, Lleida, Spain 2 Museu de Ciències Naturals (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] 3 Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada [[email protected]] 4 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37 – 49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] * Corresponding author Received 26.iv.2011, accepted 27.v.2011. Published online at www.arthropod-systematics.de on 21.vii.2011. > Abstract The tribe Leptodirini of the beetle family Leiodidae is one of the most diverse radiations of cave animals, with a distribution centred north of the Mediterranean basin from the Iberian Peninsula to Iran. Six genera outside this core area, most notably Platycholeus Horn, 1880 in the western United States and others in East Asia, have been assumed to be related to Lepto- dirini.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbia County Ground Beetle Species (There May Be Some Dutchess County Floodplain Forest Records Still Included)
    Columbia County Ground Beetle Species (There may be some Dutchess County floodplain forest records still included). Anisodactylus nigerrimus Amara aenea Apristus latens Acupalpus canadensis Amara angustata Apristus subsulcatus Acupalpus partiarius Amara angustatoides Asaphidion curtum Acupalpus pauperculus Amara apricaria Badister neopulchellus Acupalpus pumilus Amara avida Badister notatus Acupalpus rectangulus Amara chalcea Badister ocularis Agonum aeruginosum Amara communis Badister transversus Agonum affine Amara crassispina Bembidion Agonum canadense Amara cupreolata Bembidion aenulum Agonum corvus Amara exarata Bembidion affine Agonum cupripenne Amara familiaris Bembidion antiquum Agonum errans Amara flebilis Bembidion basicorne Agonum extensicolle Amara lunicollis Bembidion carolinense Agonum ferreum Amara neoscotica Bembidion castor Agonum fidele Amara otiosa Bembidion chalceum Agonum galvestonicum Amara ovata Bembidion cheyennense Agonum gratiosum Amara pennsylvanica Bembidion frontale Agonum harrisii Amara rubrica Bembidion immaturum Agonum lutulentum Amara sp Bembidion impotens Agonum melanarium Amphasia interstitialis Bembidion inaequale Agonum metallescens Anatrichis minuta Bembidion incrematum Agonum moerens Anisodactylus discoideus Bembidion inequale Agonum muelleri Anisodactylus harrisii Bembidion lacunarium Agonum mutatum Anisodactylus kirbyi Bembidion levetei Agonum palustre Anisodactylus nigrita Bembidion louisella Agonum picicornoides Anisodactylus pseudagricola Bembidion mimus Agonum propinquum Anisodactylus rusticus
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
    [Show full text]
  • Additions, Deletions and Corrections to the Staphylinidae in the Irish Coleoptera Annotated List, with a Revised Check-List of Irish Species
    Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society Number 41 (2017) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO THE STAPHYLINIDAE IN THE IRISH COLEOPTERA ANNOTATED LIST, WITH A REVISED CHECK-LIST OF IRISH SPECIES Jervis A. Good1 and Roy Anderson2 1Glinny, Riverstick, Co. Cork, Republic of Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 21 Belvoirview Park, Belfast BT8 7BL, Northern Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> Abstract Since the 1997 Irish Coleoptera – a revised and annotated list, 59 species of Staphylinidae have been added to the Irish list, 11 species confirmed, a number have been deleted or require to be deleted, and the status of some species and names require correction. Notes are provided on the deletion, correction or status of 63 species, and a revised check-list of 710 species is provided with a generic index. Species listed, or not listed, as Irish in the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (2nd edition), in comparison with this list, are discussed. The Irish status of Gabrius sexualis Smetana, 1954 is questioned, although it is retained on the list awaiting further investgation. Key words: Staphylinidae, check-list, Irish Coleoptera, Gabrius sexualis. Introduction The Staphylinidae (rove-beetles) comprise the largest family of beetles in Ireland (with 621 species originally recorded by Anderson, Nash and O’Connor (1997)) and in the world (with 55,440 species cited by Grebennikov and Newton (2009)). Since the publication in 1997 of Irish Coleoptera - a revised and annotated list by Anderson, Nash and O’Connor, there have been a large number of additions (59 species), confirmation of the presence of several species based on doubtful old records, a number of deletions and corrections, and significant nomenclatural and taxonomic changes to the list of Irish Staphylinidae.
    [Show full text]
  • ACIA Ch07 Final
    Chapter 7 Arctic Tundra and Polar Desert Ecosystems Lead Author Terry V.Callaghan Contributing Authors Lars Olof Björn, F. Stuart Chapin III,Yuri Chernov,Torben R. Christensen, Brian Huntley, Rolf Ims, Margareta Johansson, Dyanna Jolly Riedlinger, Sven Jonasson, Nadya Matveyeva,Walter Oechel, Nicolai Panikov, Gus Shaver Consulting Authors Josef Elster, Heikki Henttonen, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Kari Laine, Sibyll Schaphoff, Stephen Sitch, Erja Taulavuori, Kari Taulavuori, Christoph Zöckler Contents Summary . .244 7.4. Effects of changes in climate and UV radiation levels on 7.1. Introduction . .244 structure and function of arctic ecosystems in the short 7.1.1. Characteristics of arctic tundra and polar desert ecosystems . .244 and long term . .292 7.1.2. Raison d’être for the chapter . .247 7.4.1. Ecosystem structure . .292 7.1.3. Rationale for the structure of the chapter . .248 7.4.1.1. Local and latitudinal variation . .292 7.1.4.Approaches used for the assessment: strengths, limitations, 7.4.1.2. Response to experimental manipulations . .295 and uncertainties . .248 7.4.1.3. Recent decadal changes within permanent plots . .298 7.2. Late-Quaternary changes in arctic terrestrial ecosystems, 7.4.1.4.Trophic interactions . .298 climate, and ultraviolet radiation levels . .249 7.4.1.5. Summary . .303 7.2.1. Environmental history ................................ .249 7.4.2. Ecosystem function . .305 7.2.2. History of arctic biota . .250 7.4.2.1. Biogeochemical cycling: dynamics of carbon and 7.2.3. Ecological history . .252 nutrients . .305 7.2.4. Human history related to ecosystems . .252 7.4.2.2. Soil processes and controls over trace-gas exchanges .
    [Show full text]
  • Die Käfer Europas : Nach Der Natur Beschrieben
    Die Nach der Natur beschrieben von Df. M. €• Küster. Mit Beiträgen mehrerer Entomologen. Zehntes Heft. Mit 3 Tafeln Abbildungen. Verlag von Bauer §T Raspe in Nürnberg. Campescher Druck. Iiilialt des zehnten Heftes, 1. Notiophilus palustris, Duß. 30. Bembidiuni celerc, F. 2. Cychrus eiongatus, Dej. 31. .. bistriatum, Duß. 3. „ attenuatus, Fahr. 3 2. articulatum, Pzr. 4. Carabus auronitens, Fahr. 33. Corymbites liaematodes, F. 5. n Escheri, Dlil. 34. » castaneus, Lin. 6. Dromius quadrinotatus, Pzr. 35. » auiicus, Panzer. 7. H fasciatus. Fahr. 36. » pectinicornis, L. 8. u montenegrinus, K. 37. Diacanthus liolosericeus, F. 9. » truncatellus, Fahr. 38. .. bifasciatus, Fuss. 10. » quadrillum, Duß. 39. Ampedus praeustus, F. 11. Dyschirius nitidus. Dej. 40. Sericosomus brunneus, Lin. 12. » politus, Dej. 41. Attagenus trifasciatus, F. 13. » aeneus, Dej. 42. SchefFeri, Ulig. 14. » gibbus, Fahr. 43. .> megatoma, F. 15. St^nolophus vaporarioruin, 44. » dalmatinus, Dej. Fabricius. 45. Megatoma undata, Linne. 16. .. meridianus. L. 46. Anthrenus varius, F. 17. Omaseus melas, Cr. 47. D nitidulus, Küst. 18. .1 melanarius, IUi<i. 48. apicalis, Küst. 19. » nigrita, Fahr. 49. .. museorum, Lin. 20. « anthracinus, IlU(f. 50. .. claviger, Erich. 21. Leims piceus, Fahr. 51. Haeterius quadratus, Kug. 22. Bradytus ferrugineus, F. 52. Helophorus villosus, Duß. 23. » apricarius, Fahr. 53. Limnebius truncatellus, Pk. 24. Calathus punctipennis, (rer. 54. .. papposus, Muts 25. » glabricollis, Uli. 55. Laccobius minutus, Linne. 26. >1 alpiniis, Dej. 56. Cyclonotuui orbiculare, F. 27. Pristronychus janthinns, St. 57. Pentodon puncticollis, Dej. 28. Agonum modestum, St. 58. » monodon, F. 29. n gracile, St. 59. i> punctatiis, F. X, 60. Pentoden elatus Küster. 81. Bostrichus stenographus, I). 61. Platycerus caraboides, Lin.
    [Show full text]
  • Additions and Corrections to Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae Et Baltiae
    @ Sahlbergiø Vol 3 : 33 -62, 1996 33 Additions and corrections to Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae Hans Silfverberg Silfverberg, H. 1996. Additions and corrections to Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae.- Sahlbergia 3:33-62. The latest checklist of North European Coleoptera was published in 1992, and is now updated with information on new distributional records from the different countries, and with taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. All these additions and corrections are based on published papers. Silfverberg, H. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, P.O.Box 17, FIN-00014 Helsingfors. The latest checklist of North European Coleop- work by l¿wrence & Newton (1995) suggests some tera (Silfuerberg 1992) was published a few years family-level changes. These have not been incorpo- ago. The study ofthese insects has continued, and a rated in the following list, but are summarized in considerable number of additions has already been Appendix 2. Some of the changes are controversial, reported. In a few cases recent work has also made it and in some cases the decision, what should be necessary to change some of the names used in the ranked as a separate family, is a subjective one, but 1992'Lst. we can expect that at least a considerable number of This paper lists only such additions or changes these changes will be widely accepted. Occasionally that have been published, except for some minor I¿wrence & Newton also list the families in a differ- corrections, which primarily concem printing enors. ent order. Hansen (1996) also discusses many ofthese References to such publcations are given in square cases, where family level systematics can be expected brackets, so as to make them immediately distinguish- to change.
    [Show full text]