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Central Appalachian Forest Planning Team Considered Information from the Nature Conservancy’S Population Viability Assessment Workshop (Morris Et Al
Central Appalachian Forest Ecoregional Plan February 2001 The Nature Conservancy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Central Appalachian Forest Ecoregional Plan The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy’s Central Appalachian Forest ecoregion encompasses the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Great Valley, the Ridge and Valley, and the Allegheny Mountains of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Valleys are mostly settled with farms and, more recently, urban and suburban development, but the vast majority of the hills and mountains of this ecoregion are forested. Lying so close to the major East Coast metropolitan areas of Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, DC, the region represents a tremendous natural resource for both the local people and these urbanites. The high mountains, the lack of past glacial coverage, and the environmental diversity of this ecoregion have combined to make this area one of the most ecologically diverse regions of the eastern United States. This ecoregional plan has identified plants, animals, natural communities, and ecological systems that represent the most urgent conservation priorities for The Nature Conservancy and its partners. Using an exceptional Natural Heritage database and sound science, this plan recommends protection of 467 sites. Within this set of sites, The Nature Conservancy has selected 122 sites for immediate conservation action. The approximate area covered by the portfolio is 3,011,000 acres. Of this area, 2,530,000 acres occurs within large, roadless forest areas. Therefore, smaller sites cover an additional 481,000 acres. The Federal government manages approximately 46% of roadless forest area acreage and various state governments an additional 18%. The majority of the remaining area of roadless forest areas is privately owned. -
Parks and Open Space Plan (PDF)
February 2010 BRC-TAG-12-5-23 The contributions of the following agencies, groups, and individuals were vital to the successful development of this Comprehensive Recreation, Parks, and Open Space Plan. They are commended for their interest in the project and for the input they provided throughout the planning process. Venango County Commissioners Timothy S. Brooks, Chair Troy A. Wood, Vice-Chair Janet D. Beichner Venango County Regional Planning Commission Judith Downs, Executive Director Project Study Committee Marilyn Black, Oil Region Alliance, Heritage Development, Vice President Judy Downs, Venango County Regional Planning Commission, Executive Director Jacob Weiland, Oil Creek State Park, Park Manager Deb Frawley, Council on Greenways and Trails Mike Henderson, Oil Region Alliance, Project Manager Jim Holden, Allegheny Valley Trails Association, President Debb Kapp, Venango County Regional Planning Commission Steve Kosak, Charitable Trust, Consultant Lori Sloss, UMPC – Employee Health Cecile Stelter, DCNR – Dept. of Forestry, District Forester David Strickland, Two Mile Run Park Advisory Board Richard Mahalic, Two Mile Run Park Director This project was fi nanced, in part, by a grant from the Community Conservation Partnership Program, Keystone Recreation, Park, and Conservation Fund, under the administration of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Recreation and Conservation. Additional funding was provided by: • Oil Region Alliance of Business, Industry, and Tourism • Edith C. Justus -
The Northeast Region
The Northeast Region The Northeast Region Land and Water of the Northeast The region between the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes is called the Northeast region. The Northeast region includes eleven states. The Northeast region has broad valleys, rolling hills, and low mountains. The Appalachian Mountains stretch from Maine in the Northeast region down to Alabama in the Southeast region. Several different mountain ranges make up the This map shows the eleven states of the Northeast Appalachian Mountains, including the region. Allegheny Mountains, the Pocono Mountains, the Adirondack Mountains, and the Catskills. The Appalachian Mountains are one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. Although they used to be very tall, they are much smaller now. Over time, water, wind, and ice have caused the rock of the mountains to slowly break down. Now the peaks of the Appalachian Mountains are smooth and rounded. The longest hiking trail in the world is the Appalachian Trail. It goes from Maine to Georgia, along the spine of the mountain range, through more than 2,000 miles of valleys, hills, and rivers. The Appalachian Trail is a very popular place to hike. There are many people who have hiked the entire trail! The tops of the Appalachian Mountains have been worn down over many millions of years. ★ created by Jill S. Russ ★ mrsruss.com ★ Page 1 Mount Washington in New Hampshire is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. At 6,288 feet tall, Mount Washington is the highest peak in the Northeast. Mount Washington has some of the world's most severe weather. -
Was Pittsburgh's Economic Destiny Set in 1815?
Was Pittsburgh’s Economic Destiny Set in 1815? EDWARD K. MULLER first read The Urban Frontier as a graduate student in historical geog- Iraphy many years ago. I naturally focused on the geographical impli- cations of Richard C. Wade’s thesis that towns emerged on the Ohio Valley frontier along with the earliest pioneers, “held the West for the approaching population,” and accelerated its transformation to a settled region.1 This critical insight into the settlement process anchored my dissertation.2 His view that “towns were the spearheads” and not the cul- mination of the settlement process, overturned the conventional Tu rnerian interpretation of frontier urbanization and spurred the work of many subsequent scholars.3 At the time of my initial reading, I paid little attention to Wade’s comparative methodology and comprehensive topical coverage. Returning to The Urban Frontier often in the ensuing years, I gained an __________________________ Edward K. Muller is Professor of History at the University of Pittsburgh. Among his recent pub- lications is (with John F. Bauman) Before Renaissance: Planning in Pittsburgh, 1889-1943 (2006). 1Richard C. Wade, The Urban Frontier: The Rise of Western Cities, 1790-1830 (Cambridge, Mass., 1959), 342. 2Edward K. Muller, “The Development of Urban Settlement in a Newly Settled Region: The Middle Ohio Valley, 1800-1860,” (PhD diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1972); Muller, “Selective Urban Growth in the Middle Ohio Valley, 1800-1860,” Geographical Review, 66 (April 1976), 178-99; Muller, “Regional Urbanization and the Selective Growth of Towns in North American Regions,” Journal of Historical Geography, 3 (January 1977), 21-39. -
Allegheny Mountain Magic Walk Route
Allegheny Mountain Magic Walk Route 1 Gallitzin Tunnels Park & Museum 2 Gallitzin Tunnels 3 The Former Railroad Town of Bennington Overlook P Parking Start/Stop . Distance 1.4 Miles pawalkworks.com Allegheny Mountain Magic Walk Route Gallitzin Tunnels Park & Museum 1 The Gallitzin Tunnels Park & Museum features a souvenir shop, historical artifacts, and a display of photographs depicting the community’s industrial, social, and religious heritage as well as a restored 1942 Pennsylvania caboose whose interior is visible to visitors. Immediately adjacent to the museum is a 24 seat theater offering scheduled videos and programs dealing with railroad heritage and other current topics. The Museum also houses the borough office, a police station, a library and an archival room. Gallitzin Tunnels 2 The Gallitzin Tunnels formed the Pennsylvania Railroad’s passage through the Allegheny Mountains in western Pennsylvania. Ownership has since passed from the Pennsylvania Railroad to the Norfolk Southern Railway with the tunnels currently being used by Norfolk Southern freight trains and Amtrak passenger trains. The first of three tunnels, the “Allegheny Tunnel,” originally named “Summit Tunnel,” was built between 1851 and 1854. The Allegheny Tunnel is 3,612 feet long and is located at an elevation of 2,167 feet above mean sea level. The second tunnel, the southernmost of the bores, was constructed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1852 to 1855 as part of the New Portage Railroad. Construction on the third tunnel, the “Gallitzin Tunnel,” located immediately to the north of the Allegheny Tunnel, began in 1902 and was completed in 1904. The Former Railroad Town of Bennington Overlook 3 Beginning as a Pennsylvania Railroad company town, Bennington was a railroad town during the mid1800’s until the early 1900’s when it was abandoned. -
CONNECTING to COLLECTIONS PENNSYLVANIA a Five-Year Preservation Plan for Pennsylvania PROJECT OVERVIEW
CONNECTING TO COLLECTIONS PENNSYLVANIA a five-year preservation plan for Pennsylvania PROJECT OVERVIEW Imagining Our Future: Preserving Pennsylvania’s Collections, published in August 2009, includes an in-depth analysis of conditions and needs at Pennsylvania’s collecting institutions, a detailed preservation plan to improve collections care throughout the state, and a five-year implementation timetable (2010-2015). The analysis concludes that many of Pennsylvania’s most important historic holdings must be considered at risk. Millions of items comprise these collections, and the financial resources available to care for them are limited and shrinking. Pennsylvania is a state vibrant with world-class art museums, libraries, historic sites. Arts and culture play a substantial role in creating business, jobs, and bringing revenue into the state and stewardship of its artifacts is too important —to the state, to the people, to the history of country—to be ignored. This call to action is a rallying cry for all future generations of Pennsylvanians. With generous support from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, and in close partnership with three leading preservation organizations, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC), the Pennsylvania Federation of Museums and Historical Organizations (PFMHO), and LYRASIS, the Conservation Center for Arts & Historic Artifacts organized and led the assessment and planning process. The project was capably guided by a Task Force with representatives from the Office of (PA) Commonwealth Libraries, the Western Pennsylvania Museum Council, the Pennsylvania Caucus of the Mid- Atlantic Regional Archives Conference, Pennsylvania State University, the Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries, the University of Pittsburgh, and Carnegie Mellon University. -
REPORTER DISPATCH Summer 2011 the Journal of Old Allegheny History and Lore Number 54
The Allegheny City Society REPORTER DISPATCH Summer 2011 The Journal of Old Allegheny History and Lore Number 54 Tour a Great Success Meadville Civil War tour visits sites and archives by Ruth McCartan Rain, Rain and more Rain was the order of the day for the April 16 Meadville tour. But a few rain drops, let alone an all- day rain, would not dampen the spirits of these history bluffs in search of stories from the Civil War. The Meadville Unitarian Church was the first stop. It was built in 1836 by George Cullum, a West point engineer who helped build Fort Sumter, and financed by Harm Jan Huidekoper, a Dutch land agent and Calvinist turned Uni- tarian. The church building has not changed much since the founding families dedicated it. After a tour of the sanctuary the group visited with the members of the Meadville Civil War Roundtable in their library at the Historical Society. Anne Stewart told of Capt. David Dickerson of Co. K, 150th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, this Meadville unit was detailed to be President Abraham Lincoln guards at the Summer Cottage just outside of Washington D.C. A map with an Allegheny City connection was brought out of storage for viewing. Alexander Hays, who worked for the Allegheny City engineering department before the Civil War, created a large map of the Meadville area while a student of Allegheny Col- lege. Hays, was to go on to become a general and was killed The grave site of John Brown’s first wife and their infant child in the cemetery in New Richmond was a stop on the tour. -
Mountains of Alleghenies: a Comprehensive Look at the Non Educational Usage of the Allegheny Brand
MOUNTAINS OF ALLEGHENIES: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT THE NON EDUCATIONAL USAGE OF THE ALLEGHENY BRAND from research conducted for the dissertation SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST? THE REBRANDING OF WEST VIRGINIA HIGHER EDUCATION this section was eliminated from the final version of Chapter 9 James Martin Owston, EdD Keywords: Higher education, rebranding, brand identity, college-to-university Copyright 2007 by James Martin Owston MOUNTAINS OF ALLEGHENIES Stretching from New York to North Carolina, the name Allegheny and its variant spellings pepper the United States map. For example, Pennsylvania is home to Allegheny County. Maryland and New York have counties named Allegany. Farther south, Virginia and North Carolina each sport an Alleghany County. As with the varied spelling, the exact origin and the original meaning of “Allegheny” were unknown. Although a Native American derivation is most certain, the original word identified as “Oolikhanna” has been variously credited to the Delaware, Algonquin, Cherokee, Seneca, and Proto- Iroquoian languages and dialects. Of its definition, some have suggested the following: “best river,” “fine river,” “cold river,” “swift river,” “beautiful river,” “endless or boundless mountains,” “the great warpath,” and simply a name derived from the homeland of the Allegwi (a supposed northern branch of the Cherokee tribe). Whatever the source, the name was adopted first by the French and later by the English who applied it to the mountains and the river that now bear the name (Errett, 1885; “Maryland Local Governments,” 2002; Mooney, 1975; Stephens, 1921; Taylor, 1898). Because of its geographical connection, the Allegheny appellation is extremely well known and its usage is widespread. -
Descriptive List MG 11-Map Collection the Pennsylvania State Archives Maps 1-100
Descriptive List MG 11-Map Collection The Pennsylvania State Archives Maps 1-100 1. A Map of the State of Pennsylvania, by Reading Howell, MDCCXC11. To Thomas Mifflin Governor, The Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This Map is respectfully Inscribed by the Author. Published 1 August 1792, for the author and sold by James Phillips, George Yard, Lombard Street, London. Shows: county and township lines, roads, furnaces, forges, grist and sawmills, Indian paths and towns, minerals, dwelling houses. 1792 plate; retouched by hand to show western counties created in 1800. Printed, in color. Laminated, 10 sections. [Also in: Published Pennsylvania Archives, 3rd Series, "Appendix I-X," no. 4.] 2. A Map of the State of Pennsylvania, by Reading Howell, MDCCXC11. To Thomas Mifflin Governor, the Senate, and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This Map is respectfully Inscribed by the Author. Published 1 August 1792, for the Author & sold by James Phillips, George Yard, Lombard Street, London. Shows: county and township lines, roads, furnaces, forges, grist and sawmills, Indian paths and towns, turnpike road, canal, minerals, horse path. 1792 plate; ornamented with additional engraving to show western counties in 1806. Printed, in color. Laminated, 10 sections. 3. The Key Stone State. Pennsylvania and her Eminent Men. Apollos W. Harrison, Philadelphia: No 8 1/2 South 7th St 1847. Compiled & Drawn by A. W. Harrison, Philadelphia. Engraved by Edward Yeager, Philadelphia. Der Schiusstein-Staat. Pennsylvania. Und Seine Grossen Maenner Apollos W. Harrison, No 8 1/2 Sud 7te Strasse, Philadelphia, 1847. Shows: Franklin, Penn, and vignettes of Hopkinson, Fulton, Wayne, Decatur, Rittenhouse, Rush, West, Morris. -
1 I-68/I-70: a WINDOW to the APPALACHIANS by Dr. John J
I-68/I-70: A WINDOW TO THE APPALACHIANS by Dr. John J. Renton Dept. of Geology & Geography West Virginia University Morgantown, WV Introduction The Appalachian Mountains are probably the most studied mountains on Earth. Many of our modern ideas as to the origin of major mountain systems evolved from early investigations of the Appalachian region. The Appalachians offer a unique opportunity to experience the various components of an entire mountain system within a relatively short distance and period of time. Compared to the extensive areas occupied by other mountain systems such as the Rockies and the Alps, the Appalachians are relatively narrow and can be easily crossed within a few hours driving time. Following I-68 and I-70 between Morgantown, WV, and Frederick, Maryland, for example, one can visit all of the major structural components within the Appalachians within a distance of about 160 miles. Before I continue, I would like to clarify references to the Allegheny and Appalachian mountains. The Allegheny Mountains were created about 250 million years ago when continents collided during the Alleghenian Orogeny to form the super-continent of Pangea (Figure 1). As the continents collided, a range of mountains were created in much the same fashion that the Himalaya Mountains are now being formed by the collision of India and Asia. About 50 million years after its Figure 1 1 creation, Pangea began to break up with the break occurring parallel to the axis of the original mountains. As the pieces that were to become our present continents moved away from each other, the Indian, Atlantic, and Arctic oceans were created (Figure 2). -
Ecological Zones in the Southern Appalachians: First Approximation
United States Department of Ecological Zones in the Southern Agriculture Forest Service Appalachians: First Approximation Steve A. Simon, Thomas K. Collins, Southern Gary L. Kauffman, W. Henry McNab, and Research Station Christopher J. Ulrey Research Paper SRS–41 The Authors Steven A. Simon, Ecologist, USDA Forest Service, National Forests in North Carolina, Asheville, NC 28802; Thomas K. Collins, Geologist, USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Roanoke, VA 24019; Gary L. Kauffman, Botanist, USDA Forest Service, National Forests in North Carolina, Asheville, NC 28802; W. Henry McNab, Research Forester, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC 28806; and Christopher J. Ulrey, Vegetation Specialist, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Blue Ridge Parkway, Asheville, NC 28805. Cover Photos Ecological zones, regions of similar physical conditions and biological potential, are numerous and varied in the Southern Appalachian Mountains and are often typified by plant associations like the red spruce, Fraser fir, and northern hardwoods association found on the slopes of Mt. Mitchell (upper photo) and characteristic of high-elevation ecosystems in the region. Sites within ecological zones may be characterized by geologic formation, landform, aspect, and other physical variables that combine to form environments of varying temperature, moisture, and fertility, which are suitable to support characteristic species and forests, such as this Blue Ridge Parkway forest dominated by chestnut oak and pitch pine with an evergreen understory of mountain laurel (lower photo). DISCLAIMER The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement of any product or service by the U.S. -
Complete List of the 158 Community Park and Partnership
PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources 2020 Community Conservation Partnerships Program Grants List – September 24, 2020 The DCNR Recreation and Conservation grant program is funded with a variety of state and federal funding sources including, the Keystone Recreation, Park and Conservation Fund (Key 93) which includes Key- Community and Key-Land Trust; the Environmental Stewardship Fund (ESF); the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF); Pennsylvania Trails fund (PRT - federal source); Pennsylvania Heritage Area Program (HA); and the ATV Restricted Management Account Fund (ATV). Community Parks, Small Community & Partnerships Allegheny Avonworth Municipal Authority, $30,000, Study the feasibility of rehabilitating Avonworth Community Swimming Pool, Kilbuck Township, Allegheny County. Work to include a written, bound report. Eric Shultz, (412) 766-1700 ext. 07, Key - Community Baldwin Township, $70,000, Rehabilitation and further development of Armstrong Park, Baldwin Township, Allegheny County. Work to include renovation of a pavilion; construction of a parking area and pedestrian walkway; ADA access, landscaping, project sign and other related site improvements. Nina Belcastro, (412) 341-9597, Key - Community Bellevue Borough, $134,600, Further development of Memorial Park, Bellevue Borough, Allegheny County. Work to include construction of a parking area, comfort station/pavilion facility and stormwater management measures; ADA access, landscaping, project sign and other related site improvements. Cindy Bahn, (412) 766-6164 ext. 2301, Key - Community Brentwood Borough, $167,200, Further development of Brentwood Community Park, Brentwood Borough, Allegheny County. Work to include the construction of a comfort station; installation of HVAC system, and utilities; ADA access, landscaping, project sign and other related site improvements. George Zboyovsky, (412) 884-1500 ext.