The Northeast Region
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Latin America and Caribbean Region LIST of ACRONYMS
Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development in Latin America and Caribbean Region LIST OF ACRONYMS ALBA Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas IPs Industrial Parks BIDC Barbados Investment and Development INTI National Institute of Industrial Corperation Technologies (Argentina) BRICS Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China ISID Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial and South Africa („emerging economies“) Development CAF Development Bank for Latin America ITPOs Investment and Technology Promotion CAIME High Level Centre for Research, Offices Training and Certification of Production LATU Technological Laboratory of Uruguay (Uruguayan Project) MERCOSUR Southern Common Market CAN Andean Community MoU Memorandum of Understanding CARICOM Caribbean Community ODS Ozone Depleting Substances CELAC Community of Latin American and OESC Organization of Eastern Caribbean States Caribbean States OFID OPEC Fund for International Development CFCs Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons PCBs Poly-Chlorinated Biphenyls CIU Uruguayan Chamber of Industries POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants CNI National Confederation of Brazil PPPs Public Private Partnerships COPEI Peruvian Committee on Small Industry RO Regional Office ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America SDGs Sustainable Development Goals EU European Union SELA Latin American Economic System FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (UN SEZs Special Economic Zones System) SICA Central American Integration System GEF Global Environmental Facility SMEs Small and Medium-sized Enterprises GNIC Great Nicaraguan Interoceanic -
State of the Region: Asia Pacific
kefk State of the region: Asia Pacific March 2021 Economy GDP growth, selected countries Business confidence - manufacturing PMIs % change on a yr ago 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 50=no change, seasonally adjusted 60 India -7.0 -24.4 -7.3 0.4 Japan -4.9 -10.3 -5.8 -1.3 55 Indonesia -2.1 -5.3 -3.5 -2.2 50 Korea -0.9 -2.8 -1.1 -1.2 45 Australia -2.4 -6.3 -3.7 -1.1 40 Thailand -6.2 -12.0 -6.4 -4.2 Malaysia -5.6 -17.1 -2.6 -3.4 35 World* -3.7 -8.9 -2.7 -1.5 30 * Market exchange rate basis Source: Eikon Datastream 25 Exchange rates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 India Indonesia Japan end of period, # per US$ 2020 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Source: Markit US$ broad index 112.1 112.1 111.8 112.3 • Economic conditions have been improving in Asia Japanese yen (JPY) 103.3 103.3 104.7 106.5 Pacific. Q4 GDP declines eased across most of the Australian dollar (AUD) 1.29 1.29 1.30 1.29 countries in the region. Moreover, as of February the Sth Korean won (KRW) 1087 1087 1114 1128 manufacturing PMI was back or above pre-crisis levels Indian rupee (INR) 73.1 73.1 73.0 73.5 across the three key markets that we regularly track. Indonesian rupiah (IDR) 14050 14050 14030 14240 Thai baht (THB) 30.0 30.0 29.9 30.1 • The trade-weighted US dollar index rose by 0.5%, Malaysian ringgit (MYR) 4.02 4.02 4.04 4.05 partly reflecting optimism about the US economic Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Eikon Datastream recovery. -
Central Appalachian Forest Planning Team Considered Information from the Nature Conservancy’S Population Viability Assessment Workshop (Morris Et Al
Central Appalachian Forest Ecoregional Plan February 2001 The Nature Conservancy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Central Appalachian Forest Ecoregional Plan The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy’s Central Appalachian Forest ecoregion encompasses the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Great Valley, the Ridge and Valley, and the Allegheny Mountains of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Valleys are mostly settled with farms and, more recently, urban and suburban development, but the vast majority of the hills and mountains of this ecoregion are forested. Lying so close to the major East Coast metropolitan areas of Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, DC, the region represents a tremendous natural resource for both the local people and these urbanites. The high mountains, the lack of past glacial coverage, and the environmental diversity of this ecoregion have combined to make this area one of the most ecologically diverse regions of the eastern United States. This ecoregional plan has identified plants, animals, natural communities, and ecological systems that represent the most urgent conservation priorities for The Nature Conservancy and its partners. Using an exceptional Natural Heritage database and sound science, this plan recommends protection of 467 sites. Within this set of sites, The Nature Conservancy has selected 122 sites for immediate conservation action. The approximate area covered by the portfolio is 3,011,000 acres. Of this area, 2,530,000 acres occurs within large, roadless forest areas. Therefore, smaller sites cover an additional 481,000 acres. The Federal government manages approximately 46% of roadless forest area acreage and various state governments an additional 18%. The majority of the remaining area of roadless forest areas is privately owned. -
Region: West Africa (14 Countries) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte D’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo)
Region: West Africa (14 Countries) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) Project title: Emergency assistance for early detection and prevention of avian influenza in Western Africa Project number: TCP/RAF/3016 (E) Starting date: November 2005 Completion date: April 2007 Government counterpart Ministries of Agriculture responsible for project execution: FAO contribution: US$ 400 000 Signed: ..................................... Signed: ........................................ (on behalf of Government) Jacques Diouf Director-General (on behalf of FAO) Date of signature: ..................... Date of signature: ........................ I. BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION In line with the FAO/World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Global Strategy for the Progressive Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), this project has been developed to provide support to the regional grouping of West African countries to strengthen emergency preparedness against the eventuality of HPAI being introduced into this currently free area. There is growing evidence that the avian influenza, which has been responsible for serious disease outbreaks in poultry and humans in several Asian countries since 2003, is spread through a number of sources, including poor biosecurity at poultry farms, movement of poultry and poultry products and live market trade, illegal and legal trade in wild birds. Although unproven, it is also suspected that the virus could possibly be carried over long distances along the migratory bird flyways to regions previously unaffected (Table 1) is a cause of serious concern for the region. Avian influenza subtype H5N1 could be transported along these routes to densely populated areas in the South Asian Subcontinent and to the Middle East, Africa and Europe. -
Was Pittsburgh's Economic Destiny Set in 1815?
Was Pittsburgh’s Economic Destiny Set in 1815? EDWARD K. MULLER first read The Urban Frontier as a graduate student in historical geog- Iraphy many years ago. I naturally focused on the geographical impli- cations of Richard C. Wade’s thesis that towns emerged on the Ohio Valley frontier along with the earliest pioneers, “held the West for the approaching population,” and accelerated its transformation to a settled region.1 This critical insight into the settlement process anchored my dissertation.2 His view that “towns were the spearheads” and not the cul- mination of the settlement process, overturned the conventional Tu rnerian interpretation of frontier urbanization and spurred the work of many subsequent scholars.3 At the time of my initial reading, I paid little attention to Wade’s comparative methodology and comprehensive topical coverage. Returning to The Urban Frontier often in the ensuing years, I gained an __________________________ Edward K. Muller is Professor of History at the University of Pittsburgh. Among his recent pub- lications is (with John F. Bauman) Before Renaissance: Planning in Pittsburgh, 1889-1943 (2006). 1Richard C. Wade, The Urban Frontier: The Rise of Western Cities, 1790-1830 (Cambridge, Mass., 1959), 342. 2Edward K. Muller, “The Development of Urban Settlement in a Newly Settled Region: The Middle Ohio Valley, 1800-1860,” (PhD diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1972); Muller, “Selective Urban Growth in the Middle Ohio Valley, 1800-1860,” Geographical Review, 66 (April 1976), 178-99; Muller, “Regional Urbanization and the Selective Growth of Towns in North American Regions,” Journal of Historical Geography, 3 (January 1977), 21-39. -
Americas COVID-19 Response Update #30
August 2021 Americas COVID-19 Response Update #30 “Over a year into the crisis, it is clear that COVID-19 has rolled back years of incremental gender equality and child protection gains and will continue to impact displaced women and children well into the future. Action is needed now to mitigate those impacts ” Gillian Triggs Assistant High Commissioner for Protection See the release of a data visualization tool on the negative impacts of COVID-19 on the displaces women and children HERE. Situational Highlights More than two million people in the increase during July. Guatemala, in As vaccination roll-out started across UNHCR and the Latin American Americas have died from COVID-19 particular, reported a high rate of the region, at least 22 countries have Network of Organizations of Persons complications, according to infections and hospitalizations, included refugees and asylum-see- with Disabilities and their Families WHO/PAHO, and less than 20% of mainly among people under 50. kers in their vaccination plan. (RIADIS) published a study on the people in Latin America and the challenges and resources for people Caribbean have been fully immuni- In the Caribbean, Cuba is experien- The countries in the region have with disabilities within the context of zed. cing higher COVID infection and relaxed their border restrictions over human mobility. Over 40% of people death rates than at any point during the past months. According to with disabilities consulted indicated As public health measures relax in the pandemic, aecting all age UNHCR’s monitoring on the impact that they have faced risks such as some countries, the number of cases groups. -
Allegheny Mountain Magic Walk Route
Allegheny Mountain Magic Walk Route 1 Gallitzin Tunnels Park & Museum 2 Gallitzin Tunnels 3 The Former Railroad Town of Bennington Overlook P Parking Start/Stop . Distance 1.4 Miles pawalkworks.com Allegheny Mountain Magic Walk Route Gallitzin Tunnels Park & Museum 1 The Gallitzin Tunnels Park & Museum features a souvenir shop, historical artifacts, and a display of photographs depicting the community’s industrial, social, and religious heritage as well as a restored 1942 Pennsylvania caboose whose interior is visible to visitors. Immediately adjacent to the museum is a 24 seat theater offering scheduled videos and programs dealing with railroad heritage and other current topics. The Museum also houses the borough office, a police station, a library and an archival room. Gallitzin Tunnels 2 The Gallitzin Tunnels formed the Pennsylvania Railroad’s passage through the Allegheny Mountains in western Pennsylvania. Ownership has since passed from the Pennsylvania Railroad to the Norfolk Southern Railway with the tunnels currently being used by Norfolk Southern freight trains and Amtrak passenger trains. The first of three tunnels, the “Allegheny Tunnel,” originally named “Summit Tunnel,” was built between 1851 and 1854. The Allegheny Tunnel is 3,612 feet long and is located at an elevation of 2,167 feet above mean sea level. The second tunnel, the southernmost of the bores, was constructed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1852 to 1855 as part of the New Portage Railroad. Construction on the third tunnel, the “Gallitzin Tunnel,” located immediately to the north of the Allegheny Tunnel, began in 1902 and was completed in 1904. The Former Railroad Town of Bennington Overlook 3 Beginning as a Pennsylvania Railroad company town, Bennington was a railroad town during the mid1800’s until the early 1900’s when it was abandoned. -
Region-America
Next-Gen Industrial AI Regional Spotlight: North America siemens.com/innovation Next-Gen Industrial AI: The New Frontier for Global Competitiveness The industrial sectors in the United States and Canada have Three times the benefits by 2022? battled through decades of outsourcing, market shocks, regulatory changes, and economic policy shifts. A minority of North America respondents are currently benefiting from industrial AI applications, but about three As we enter the 2020s, both countries are looking for ways times as many expect to benefit in just three years’ time. The Cybersecurity risks to drive both reshoring and new industrial growth. Ways to top expected benefits by 2022 include using AI to automate support this include boosting skilled labor, cheap energy, quality control; identify risks; and optimize systems Liability risks and low-carbon production methods. However, it seems automatically. certain that innovation and proficiency with new technologies Safety risks This is a rapid rise in benefits, but it is also expected in other will be crucial to competitiveness, and one area with real regions – and North America is starting from a lower base: transformative potential is the next generation of industrial AI. Lack of technical / data skills it is behind Europe and Asia-Pacific in terms of the current To investigate the shift toward the next generation of benefits. Resistance to change / conservatism industrial AI, we conducted a survey of 515 senior leaders. The reason for this could be the prominence of certain key Data integration and quality issues Each respondent needed to be responsible for, involved in, or barriers to progress with AI, and especially the top barrier knowledgeable about their organization’s existing or planned for North America respondents: reluctance to change/ Lack of leadership support use of AI. -
State of the Region: Europe
State of the region: Europe April 2021 Economy GDP growth, selected economies Business confidence - manufacturing PMIs 50=no change, seasonally adjusted % change on a year ago 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 65 Germany -5.3 -11.3 -4.0 -3.6 60 Russia -3.0 -7.8 -3.5 -1.8 France -8.2 -18.6 -3.7 -4.9 55 UK -9.8 -21.4 -8.5 -7.3 50 Italy -8.9 -18.2 -5.2 -6.6 45 Spain -10.8 -21.6 -8.6 -8.9 Turkey 1.8 -10.3 6.3 5.9 40 Israel -2.3 -8.3 -1.0 -0.5 35 Euro zone -6.8 -14.6 -4.2 -4.9 30 Eastern Europe -3.2 -7.3 -3.3 -2.9 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 World* -3.6 -8.9 -2.7 -1.4 UK Euro zone Russia Source: Eikon Datastream * Market exchange rate basis Source: Markit Exchange rates • Economic activity continued to improve vs. the previous month across the three key markets that we end of period, # per US$ 2020 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 US$ broad index 112.1 111.8 112.3 113.6 track for Europe. That said, the Eurozone improvement European euro (EUR) 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.85 had been largely driven by the manufacturing sector Russian ruble (RUB) 74.0 75.5 74.5 75.5 since the service sector remained negatively impacted British pound (GBP) 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 by lockdowns. -
State of the Region: Africa & the Middle East
State of the region: Africa & Middle East March 2021 Economy GDP growth, selected countries Business confidence - economy-wide PMIs % change on a yr ago 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 50=no change, seasonally adjusted 65 Saudi Arabia -4.1 -7.0 -4.6 -3.9 Nigeria -1.8 -6.0 -3.1 0.0 60 Egypt -- -3.1 -1.3 -- 55 South Africa -7.1 -17.6 -6.1 -4.3 50 UAE 1.7 -- -- -- 45 Kenya -- -5.0 -1.5 -- 40 Jordan -- -3.6 -2.2 -- 35 World* -3.7 -8.9 -2.7 -1.5 30 Source: Eikon Datastream * Market exchange rate basis 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Exchange rates Saudi Arabia South Africa UAE Source: Markit end of period, # per US$ 2020 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 • The composite PMI above 50 indicates that the US$ broad index 112.1 112.1 111.8 112.3 economic activity has been improving in the AME Saudi Arabian riyal (SAR) 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Nigerian naira (NGN) 394.8 394.8 394.8 411.8 region although the growth momentum has softened Egyptian pound (EGP) 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 compared with the previous month across the three Sth African rand (ZAR) 14.6 14.6 15.1 15.1 key markets that we regularly track. UAE dirham (AED) 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 • The trade-weighted US dollar index rose by 0.5% in Kenyan shilling (KES) 109.2 109.2 110.2 109.8 February, partly reflecting optimism about the US Jordanian dinar (JOD) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 economic recovery. -
REPORTER DISPATCH Summer 2011 the Journal of Old Allegheny History and Lore Number 54
The Allegheny City Society REPORTER DISPATCH Summer 2011 The Journal of Old Allegheny History and Lore Number 54 Tour a Great Success Meadville Civil War tour visits sites and archives by Ruth McCartan Rain, Rain and more Rain was the order of the day for the April 16 Meadville tour. But a few rain drops, let alone an all- day rain, would not dampen the spirits of these history bluffs in search of stories from the Civil War. The Meadville Unitarian Church was the first stop. It was built in 1836 by George Cullum, a West point engineer who helped build Fort Sumter, and financed by Harm Jan Huidekoper, a Dutch land agent and Calvinist turned Uni- tarian. The church building has not changed much since the founding families dedicated it. After a tour of the sanctuary the group visited with the members of the Meadville Civil War Roundtable in their library at the Historical Society. Anne Stewart told of Capt. David Dickerson of Co. K, 150th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, this Meadville unit was detailed to be President Abraham Lincoln guards at the Summer Cottage just outside of Washington D.C. A map with an Allegheny City connection was brought out of storage for viewing. Alexander Hays, who worked for the Allegheny City engineering department before the Civil War, created a large map of the Meadville area while a student of Allegheny Col- lege. Hays, was to go on to become a general and was killed The grave site of John Brown’s first wife and their infant child in the cemetery in New Richmond was a stop on the tour. -
Countries of the GREAT LAKES REGION and CENTRAL AFRICA by APPEALING AGENCY / COUNTRY January - December 1999
UNITED NATIONS CONSOLIDATED INTER-AGENCY APPEAL FOR COUNTRIES OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND CENTRAL AFRICA JANUARY - DECEMBER 1999 DECEMBER 1998 UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS CONSOLIDATED INTER-AGENCY APPEAL FOR COUNTRIES OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND CENTRAL AFRICA JANUARY - DECEMBER 1999 DECEMBER 1998 UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 1998 For additional copies, please contact: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Complex Emergency Response Branch (CERB) Palais des Nations 8-14 Av. de la Paix Ch-1211 Geneva, Switzerland Tel.: (41 22) 788.1404 Fax: (41 22) 788.6386 E-Mail: [email protected] This document is also available on http://www.reliefweb.int/ OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) NEW YORK OFFICE GENEVA OFFICE United Nations Palais des Nations New York, NY 10017 1211 Geneva 10 USA Switzerland Telephone:(1 212) 963.5406 Telephone:(41 22) 788.6385 Telefax:(1 212) 963.1314 Telefax:(41 22) 788.6386 4 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... vii Table I: Summary of Total Funding Requirements - By Appealing Agency/Country ............................................................... ix Table II: Summary of Total Funding Requirements - By Agency, Sector and Country ............................................................. x THE COMMON HUMANITARIAN ACTION PLAN .................................................................... 1 Humanitarian Context .................................................................................................