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Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение “Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений” (ФГБНУ ВИЗР) ISSN 1727-1320 3(85) – 2015 Санкт-Петербург – Пушкин 2015 ВЕСТНИК ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ УДК 632 Научно-теоретический рецензируемый журнал Основан в 1939 г. Издание возобновлено в 1999 г. Включен в Перечень ведущих рецензируемых научных журналов и изданий ВАК Учредитель Всероссийский НИИ защиты растений (ВИЗР) Зарегистрирован в ГК РФ по печати № 017839 от 03 июля 1998 г. Главный редактор В.А.Павлюшин Зам. гл. редактора В.И.Долженко Отв. секретарь В.Г.Иващенко Редакционный совет А.Н.Власенко, академик РАН, СибНИИЗХим В.А.Павлюшин, академик РАН, ВИЗР Патрик Гроотаерт, доктор наук, Бельгия С.Прушински, дбн., профессор, Польша Дзянь Синьфу, профессор, КНР Т.Ули-Маттила, профессор, Финляндия В.И.Долженко, академик РАН, ВИЗР Е.Е.Радченко, дбн, ВИР Ю.Т.Дьяков, дбн., профессор, МГУ И.В.Савченко, академик РАН, ВИЛАР В.А.Захаренко, академик РАН, МНИИСХ С.С.Санин, академик РАН, ВНИИФ С.Д.Каракотов, чл.корр. РАН, С.Ю.Синев, дбн, ЗИН ЗАО Щелково Агрохим К.Г.Скрябин, академик РАН, “Биоинженерия” В.Н.Мороховец, кбн., ДВНИИЗР М.С.Соколов, академик РАН, ВНИИФ В.Д.Надыкта, академик РАН, ВНИИБЗР С.В.Сорока, ксхн., Белоруссия РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ О.С.Афанасенко, Г.А.Наседкина, кбн член-корреспондент РАН А.Ф.Зубков, дбн, проф. В.К.Моисеева (секр.), кбн И.А.Белоусов, кбн. В.Г.Иващенко, дбн, проф. Н.Н.Семенова, дбн Н.А.Белякова, кбн. М.М.Левитин, академик РАН Г.И.Сухорученко, дсхн, проф. Н.А.Вилкова, дсхн, проф. Н.Н.Лунева, кбн С.Л.Тютерев, дбн, проф. Н.Р.Гончаров, ксхн А.К.Лысов, ктн А.Н.Фролов, дбн, проф. И.Я.Гричанов, дбн И.В.Шамшев, кбн Редакция А.Ф.Зубков (зав. редакцией), И.Я.Гричанов, С.Г.Удалов Россия, 196608, Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, шоссе Подбельского, 3, ВИЗР Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.vizr.spb.ru © Всероссийский НИИ защиты растений (ВИЗР) Вестник защиты растений 3(85) - 2015 3 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Cтруктура российских популяций гриба Puccinia triticina Eriks Е.И. Гультяева, Е.Л. Шайдаюк, И.А. Казарцев, М.К. Аристова . 5 Состояние, перспективы изучения и практического использования энтомопатогенных нематод (Steinernematidae) и их симбиотических бактерий (Xenorhabdus) против насекомых и возбудителей заболеваний растений Л.Г. Данилов, В.А. Павлюшин . 10 Особенности пищевой специализации паутинного клеща Tetranychus urticae Koch: влияние морфофизиологического состояния листьев разных ярусов огурца на поведение и развитие фитофага В.А. Раздобурдин, Г.Е. Сергеев . .15 Биологическая эффективность некоторых индукторов болезнеустойчивости в системе оздоровления и защиты картофеля от болезней в оригинальном семеноводстве Н.А. Павлова . 21 Плодовитость сорных растений различных типов и биогрупп в посевах и рудеральных экотопах О.Н. Курдюкова . 26 Внутривидовая структура локальных популяций вредной черепашки в Алтайском крае А.В. Капусткина, Л.И. Нефедова . 30 Сезонная динамика численности грушевой листоблошки (Psylla pyri L.) в Крыму Е.Б. Балыкина, Д.А. Корж, Л.П. Ягодинская . 34 Полушаровидная ложнощитовка Saissetia coffeae Walker в оранжерее Полярно-альпийского ботанического сада Н.С. Рак, С.В. Литвинова. 38 Комплексная вредоносность вредных организмов на яровой пшенице в Ленинградской области А.М. Шпанев . 41 Идентификация возбудителя белосоломенной гнили пшеницы (Gibellina cerealis) методом ПЦР Н.С. Пильщикова, Ф.Б. Ганнибал . 46 Медьсодержащие фунгициды для защиты яблони В.А. Хилевский, А.А. Зверев, О.В. Кунгурцева . .50 Особенности расселения колорадскуого жука на посадках картофеля и обработки инсектицидами в Северо-Западном регионе России Н.И. Наумова . 53 Краткие сообщения Инсектицидные свойства некоторых фитопатогенных аскомицетов А.О. Берестецкий, Л.С. Аполлонова, С.В. Сокорнова, Т.Д. Черменская . 56 Жизненные формы сорных растений Ленинградской области Е.Н. Белоусова, Н.Н. Лунева, Т.Д. Соколова . 59 Особенности развития партеногенетических морф черёмухово-злаковой тли Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) на различных образцах пшеницы Е.С. Гандрабур . 61 4 Вестник защиты растений 3(85) - 2015 // Plant Protection News, 2015, 3(85) CONTENT Structure of Russian populations of Puccinia triticina E.I. Gultyaeva, E.L. Shaidayuk, I.A. Kazartsev, M.K. Aristova. 5 Status and prospects of studying and practical use of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) and their symbiotic bacteria (Xenorhabdus) against insects and plant pathogens L.G. Danilov, V.A. Pavlyshin . 10 Features of food specialization of Tetranychus urticae: the influence of morphophysiological condition of cucumber leaves of different circles on the behaviour and development of phytophage V.A. Razdoburdin, G.E. Sergeev. 15 Biological efficiency of some disease resistance inductors in the system of rehabilitation and protection of potato against diseases in original seedage N.A. Pavlova . 21 Fertility of weeds of different types and groups in crops and ruderal ecotopes O.N. Kurdyukova . 26 Intraspecific structure of local populations ofEurygaster integriceps in the Altai territory A.V. Kapustkina, L.I. Nefedova . 30 Psylla pyri seasonal population changes in the Crimea Е.B. Balykina, D.A. Korzh, L.P. Yagodinskaya . 34 Hemispherical scale Saissetia coffeae in greenhouse of the Polar-alpine botanical garden-institute N.S. Rak, S.V. Litvinova . 38 Complex harmfulness of pest organisms on spring wheat in Leningrad region A.M. Shpanev . 41 Identification of wheat false eyespot agentGibellina cerealis by use of PCR Pilshchikova N.S., Gannibal F.B. .46 Copper-bearing fungicides for apple-tree protection V.A. Khilevskii, A.A. Zverev, O.V. Kungurtseva . 50 Features of Colorado potato beetle spread on potato plantings and its insecticide control in the northwest region of Russia N.I. Naumova . 53 Brief Reports Insecticidal properties of phytopathogenic Ascomycetes А.О. Berestetskiy, L.S. Apollonova, S.V. Sokornova, T.D. Chermenskaya . 56 Vital forms of weed vegetation in the Leningrad region E.N. Belousova, N.N. Luneva, T.D. Sokolova. 59 Features of parthenogenetic morph development in Rhopalosiphum padi on various samples of wheat E.S. Gandrabur . 61 Гультяева Е.И и др. / Вестник защиты растений 3(85) – 2015, с. 5 – 10 5 УДК 632.4:582.284.21 CтРуктуРа Российских популяций гРиба Puccinia tRiticina Eriks е.и. гультяева, е.л. Шайдаюк, и.а. казарцев, М.к. аристова Всероссийский НИИ защиты растений, Санкт-Петербург Проведен анализ структуры популяций возбудителя бурой ржавчины пшеницы, собранных на территории РФ в 2011–2014 гг., по признакам вирулентности. Показана высокая эффективность гена Lr24. В западносибирских и уральских популяциях обнаружено нарастание численности изолятов, вирулентных к линиям пшеницы с геном Lr9. В 2013 г. впервые отмечено их появление в популяции ЦЧР, что может привести к поражению сортов, защищенных геном Lr9. Вирулентность к сортам пшеницы с геном Lr19 была высокой в Поволжье, но реже встречалась в других регионах. Сохраняется тенденция нарастания частоты вирулентности к линиям Lr1 в европейских популяциях. С использованием международного набора из 20 линий-дифференциаторов среди изученных 1232 монопустульных изолятов идентифицировано 113 фенотипов. Наиболее представленны расы TGTKT и THTKT. Отмечено высокое сходство по представленности фенотипов в западносибирских и уральских популяциях. Степень отличий от них северо-западных и центральных популяций была выше, чем у центрально-черноземных и волжских. Популяции из Ростовской области, Краснодарского и Ставропольского краев имели большее сходство с европейскими и азиатскими, чем с дагестанскими. Существенные отличия от всех изученных имела северо-западная популяция из Калининградской области. Для изучения полиморфизма российских популяций по SSR-маркерам отобрано 185 монопустульных изолятов и проведена экстракция их ДНК. Оценена эффективность предложенных 23 SSR-маркеров для анализа российских популяций и отобрано 20 наиболее полиморфных. Отработаны методические подходы для проведения SSR-анализа с использованием генетического анализатора ABI Prism 3500 (ABI–Hitachi, Япония). ключевые слова: бурая ржавчина, мягкая пшеница, вирулентность, Lr-гены, SSR-маркеры. В результате эволюции популяций происходит измене- 2010; Gultyaeva et al., 2012; Lind, Gultyaeva, 2007]. ние их генетического состава. Оценка полиморфизма по- С середины 1990-х годов популяционные исследова- пуляций является одним из «инструментов» для изучения ния гриба P. triticina Eriks. дополнены молекулярными микроэволюционного процесса, позволяет охарактеризо- технологиями. В 2007 году структура российских попу- вать внутрипопуляционную и межпопуляционную диф- ляций гриба охарактеризована с использованием RAPD и ференциацию и выявить дискретные изменения. Популя- УП-ПЦР-маркеров [Gultyaeva et al., 2010, 2012]. В 2000-х ционные исследования бурой ржавчины на территории б. годах в США для генотипирования изолятов P. triticina по- СССР проводятся в ВИЗР с 1980-х годов. В 1981—1993 добраны селективно-нейтральные SSR-маркеры [Duan et гг. с помощью оригинального набора тестеров вирулент- al., 2003; Szabo, Kolmer, 2007]. Преимуществом этой груп- ности Л.А. Михайловой [2006] показано существование пы маркеров служит высокий уровень регистрируемого европейской популяции гриба Puccinia triticina Eriks., за- полиморфизма, высокая воспроизводимость результатов нимающей территорию от северо-западной части РФ до и техническая простота экспериментов, в отличие, напри- Поволжья, и популяций Западной Азии (Урал, Казахстан, мер, от AFLP-анализа. С их использованием J. Kolmer с Западная Сибирь), Кавказа (Грузия, Азербайджан, Даге- соавторами
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  • Molecular and Morphological Characterization of Pyricularia and Allied Genera

    Molecular and Morphological Characterization of Pyricularia and Allied Genera

    Mycologia, 97(5), 2005, pp. 1002–1011. # 2005 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Molecular and morphological characterization of Pyricularia and allied genera B. Bussaban (1880) with the type species, P. grisea (Cooke) Sacc., S. Lumyong1 which originally was described from crabgrass (Digi- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai taria sanguinalis L.). The name ‘‘Pyricularia’’ refers University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand to the pyriform shape of the conidia. Cavara (1892) P. Lumyong subsequently described P. oryzae Cav. from rice (Oryza Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, sativa L.), a taxon with similar morphology to P. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand grisea. Despite the lack of obvious morphological 50200 differences, these two taxa have been maintained as separate species. Rossman et al (1990) argued that P. T. Seelanan oryzae should be synonymized with P. grisea and Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, grouped these two anamorphs under the teleomorph Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr. Recent molecular D.C. Park genetic analyses, however, have indicated that Pyr- E.H.C. McKenzie icularia species isolated from different hosts are Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, genetically distinct (Borromeo et al 1993, Shull and New Zealand Hamer 1994, Kato et al 2000). Based on RFLP and K.D. Hyde DNA sequence analysis, Borromeo et al (1993) and Centre for Research in Fungal Diversity, Department of Kato et al (2000) suggested that the Pyricularia Ecology & Biodiversity, The University of Hong Kong, isolates from Digitaria sp. and rice represent distinct Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China species.
  • Cover Page 2017 James P. Cuda, Ph.D. Professor and Fulbright

    Cover Page 2017 James P. Cuda, Ph.D. Professor and Fulbright

    IPM Award Nomination 1 James Cuda Cover Page 2017 James P. Cuda, Ph.D. Professor and Fulbright Scholar Charles Steinmetz Hall UF/IFAS Entomology & Nematology Dept. Bldg. 970, Natural Area Drive PO Box 110620 Gainesville, FL 32611-0620 (352) 273-3921 [email protected] IPM Award Nomination 2 James Cuda College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Steinmetz Hall, Bldg. 970 Entomology and Nematology Department 1881 Natural Area Drive P.O Box 110620 Gainesville, FL 32611-0620 352-273-3901 352-392-0190 Fax January 24, 2017 Southeastern Branch of the ESA Awards Committee Dear Committee: Although I have only recently joined the Entomology and Nematology Department at the University of Florida, I have quickly come to learn of Dr. Jim Cuda’s accomplishments and passion for research and education in in biocontrol and integrated pest management. As a consequence, I have decided to nominate him for the ESA SEB Recognition Award in IPM and believe he is deserving of your strongest consideration. Jim has developed an internationally recognized program in biocontrol of invasive weeds and has become a globally recognized authority in identifying and evaluating potential biocontrol agents of invasive weeds. He has made significant contributions to the successful management of important invasive weed species in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. He also has made important discoveries in understanding the attributes of successful introduction of exotic biocontrol agents in a manner that successfully mitigates the invasion without disruption of native species. Information from this work has been critical to the management of important invasive plant species such as the tropical soda apple.
  • A New Order of Aquatic and Terrestrial Fungi for Achroceratosphaeria and Pisorisporium Gen

    A New Order of Aquatic and Terrestrial Fungi for Achroceratosphaeria and Pisorisporium Gen

    Persoonia 34, 2015: 40–49 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158515X685544 Pisorisporiales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial fungi for Achroceratosphaeria and Pisorisporium gen. nov. in the Sordariomycetes M. Réblová1, J. Fournier 2, V. Štěpánek3 Key words Abstract Four morphologically similar specimens of an unidentified perithecial ascomycete were collected on decaying wood submerged in fresh water. Phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences from protein-coding and Achroceratosphaeria ribosomal nuclear loci supports the placement of the unidentified fungus together with Achroceratosphaeria in a freshwater strongly supported monophyletic clade. The four collections are described as two new species of the new genus Hypocreomycetidae Pisorisporium characterised by non-stromatic, black, immersed to superficial perithecial ascomata, persistent para- Koralionastetales physes, unitunicate, persistent asci with an amyloid apical annulus and hyaline, fusiform, cymbiform to cylindrical, Lulworthiales transversely multiseptate ascospores with conspicuous guttules. The asexual morph is unknown and no conidia multigene analysis were formed in vitro or on the natural substratum. The clade containing Achroceratosphaeria and Pisorisporium is systematics introduced as the new order Pisorisporiales, family Pisorisporiaceae in the class Sordariomycetes. It represents a new lineage of aquatic fungi. A sister relationship for Pisorisporiales with the Lulworthiales and Koralionastetales is weakly supported
  • An Overview of the Systematics of the Sordariomycetes Based on a Four-Gene Phylogeny

    An Overview of the Systematics of the Sordariomycetes Based on a Four-Gene Phylogeny

    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 1076–1087. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 An overview of the systematics of the Sordariomycetes based on a four-gene phylogeny Ning Zhang of 16 in the Sordariomycetes was investigated based Department of Plant Pathology, NYSAES, Cornell on four nuclear loci (nSSU and nLSU rDNA, TEF and University, Geneva, New York 14456 RPB2), using three species of the Leotiomycetes as Lisa A. Castlebury outgroups. Three subclasses (i.e. Hypocreomycetidae, Systematic Botany & Mycology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Sordariomycetidae and Xylariomycetidae) currently Beltsville, Maryland 20705 recognized in the classification are well supported with the placement of the Lulworthiales in either Andrew N. Miller a basal group of the Sordariomycetes or a sister group Center for Biodiversity, Illinois Natural History Survey, of the Hypocreomycetidae. Except for the Micro- Champaign, Illinois 61820 ascales, our results recognize most of the orders as Sabine M. Huhndorf monophyletic groups. Melanospora species form Department of Botany, The Field Museum of Natural a clade outside of the Hypocreales and are recognized History, Chicago, Illinois 60605 as a distinct order in the Hypocreomycetidae. Conrad L. Schoch Glomerellaceae is excluded from the Phyllachorales Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon and placed in Hypocreomycetidae incertae sedis. In State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 the Sordariomycetidae, the Sordariales is a strongly supported clade and occurs within a well supported Keith A. Seifert clade containing the Boliniales and Chaetosphaer- Biodiversity (Mycology and Botany), Agriculture and iales. Aspects of morphology, ecology and evolution Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6 Canada are discussed. Amy Y.
  • A Review of the Phylogeny and Biology of the Diaporthales

    A Review of the Phylogeny and Biology of the Diaporthales

    Mycoscience (2007) 48:135–144 © The Mycological Society of Japan and Springer 2007 DOI 10.1007/s10267-007-0347-7 REVIEW Amy Y. Rossman · David F. Farr · Lisa A. Castlebury A review of the phylogeny and biology of the Diaporthales Received: November 21, 2006 / Accepted: February 11, 2007 Abstract The ascomycete order Diaporthales is reviewed dieback [Apiognomonia quercina (Kleb.) Höhn.], cherry based on recent phylogenetic data that outline the families leaf scorch [A. erythrostoma (Pers.) Höhn.], sycamore can- and integrate related asexual fungi. The order now consists ker [A. veneta (Sacc. & Speg.) Höhn.], and ash anthracnose of nine families, one of which is newly recognized as [Gnomoniella fraxinii Redlin & Stack, anamorph Discula Schizoparmeaceae fam. nov., and two families are recircum- fraxinea (Peck) Redlin & Stack] in the Gnomoniaceae. scribed. Schizoparmeaceae fam. nov., based on the genus Diseases caused by anamorphic members of the Diaportha- Schizoparme with its anamorphic state Pilidella and includ- les include dogwood anthracnose (Discula destructiva ing the related Coniella, is distinguished by the three- Redlin) and butternut canker (Sirococcus clavigignenti- layered ascomatal wall and the basal pad from which the juglandacearum Nair et al.), both solely asexually reproduc- conidiogenous cells originate. Pseudovalsaceae is recog- ing species in the Gnomoniaceae. Species of Cytospora, the nized in a restricted sense, and Sydowiellaceae is circum- anamorphic state of Valsa, in the Valsaceae cause diseases scribed more broadly than originally conceived. Many on Eucalyptus (Adams et al. 2005), as do species of Chryso- species in the Diaporthales are saprobes, although some are porthe and its anamorphic state Chrysoporthella (Gryzen- pathogenic on woody plants such as Cryphonectria parasit- hout et al.
  • Genome Sequences of Three Phytopathogenic Species of the Magnaporthaceae Family of Fungi Laura H

    Genome Sequences of Three Phytopathogenic Species of the Magnaporthaceae Family of Fungi Laura H

    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Plant Pathology Faculty Publications Plant Pathology 12-1-2015 Genome Sequences of Three Phytopathogenic Species of the Magnaporthaceae Family of Fungi Laura H. Okagaki North Carolina State University Cristiano C. Nunes North Carolina State University Joshua Sailsbery North Carolina State University Brent Clay North Carolina State University Doug Brown North Carolina State University See next page for additional authors Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/plantpath_facpub Part of the Plant Pathology Commons Repository Citation Okagaki, Laura H.; Nunes, Cristiano C.; Sailsbery, Joshua; Clay, Brent; Brown, Doug; John, Titus; Oh, Yeonyee; Young, Nelson; Fitzgerald, Michael; Haas, Brian J.; Zeng, Qiandong; Young, Sarah; Adiconis, Xian; Fan, Lin; Levin, Joshua Z.; Mitchell, Thomas K.; Okubara, Patricia A.; Farman, Mark L.; Kohn, Linda M.; Birren, Bruce; Ma, Li-Jun; and Dean, Ralph A., "Genome Sequences of Three Phytopathogenic Species of the Magnaporthaceae Family of Fungi" (2015). Plant Pathology Faculty Publications. 50. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/plantpath_facpub/50 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant Pathology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Plant Pathology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Laura H. Okagaki, Cristiano C. Nunes, Joshua Sailsbery, Brent Clay, Doug Brown, Titus John, Yeonyee Oh, Nelson Young, Michael Fitzgerald, Brian J. Haas, Qiandong Zeng, Sarah Young, Xian Adiconis, Lin Fan, Joshua Z. Levin, Thomas K.
  • Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA

    Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA

    Title Screening of Novel Secondary Metabolites from Endophytic Fungi by Chemical Library Analysis Author(s) Siriwach, Ratklao Citation Issue Date Text Version ETD URL https://doi.org/10.18910/26207 DOI 10.18910/26207 rights Note Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/ Osaka University Doctoral Dissertation Screening of Novel Secondary Metabolites from Endophytic Fungi by Chemical Library Analysis 化合物データベースをを利用利用した植物内生菌からの新規生理活性物質のの探探探索索 Ratklao Siriwach July 2013 Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology International Center for Biotechnology Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Contents Contents 2 List of figures 5 List of tables 6 CHAPTER 1: Introduction 7 1.1 Critical dearth of new substances for human application 7 1.2 Natural products as a potential source for new compounds 8 1.3 Endophytic fungi 12 1.3.1 General information and definition 12 1.3.2 Plant-fungal interaction, co-evolution and relationship 12 1.3.2.1 Mechanism in the establishment of endophytic symbiosis 13 1.3.2.2 Plant and fungi co-evolution 14 1.3.2.3 Plant – fungi relationship 16 1.3.2.4 Rationale for endophytic fungal isolation 17 1.4 Promising potential sources of bioactive compounds from endophytic fungi 18 1.4.1 Anticancer activity 19 1.4.2 Antioxidant activity 20 1.4.3 Antimicrobial activity 20 1.4.4 Other activities 22 1.5 Endophytic fungi producing bioactive compounds from medicinal plants in Thailand (tropical endophytic fungi) 22 1.6 Overview and objectives of this study 23 CHAPTER