University Press Amsterdam University Press in De Naam Van Oneindigheid
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nikolay Luzin, His Students, Adversaries, and Defenders (Notes
Nikolay Luzin, his students, adversaries, and defenders (notes on the history of Moscow mathematics, 1914-1936) Yury Neretin This is historical-mathematical and historical notes on Moscow mathematics 1914-1936. Nikolay Luzin was a central figure of that time. Pavel Alexandroff, Nina Bari, Alexandr Khinchin, Andrey Kolmogorov, Mikhail Lavrentiev, Lazar Lyusternik, Dmitry Menshov, Petr Novikov, Lev Sсhnirelman, Mikhail Suslin, and Pavel Urysohn were his students. We discuss the time of the great intellectual influence of Luzin (1915-1924), the time of decay of his school (1922-1930), a moment of his administrative power (1934-1936), and his fall in July 1936. But the thing which served as a source of Luzin’s inner drama turned out to be a source of his subsequent fame... Lazar Lyusternik [351] Il est temps que je m’arr ete: voici que je dis, ce que j’ai d´eclar´e, et avec raison, ˆetre inutile `adire. Henri Lebesgue, Preface to Luzin’s book, Leˇcons sur les ensembles analytiques et leurs applications, [288] Прошло сто лет и что ж осталось От сильных, гордых сих мужей, Столь полных волею страстей? Их поколенье миновалось Alexandr Pushkin ’Poltava’ There is a common idea that a life of Nikolay Luzin can be a topic of a Shakespeare drama. I am agree with this sentence but I am extremely far from an intention to realize this idea. The present text is an impassive historical-mathematical and historical investigation of Moscow mathematics of that time. On the other hand, this is more a story of its initiation and turning moments than a history of achievements. -
Naming Infinity: a True Story of Religious Mysticism And
Naming Infinity Naming Infinity A True Story of Religious Mysticism and Mathematical Creativity Loren Graham and Jean-Michel Kantor The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, En gland 2009 Copyright © 2009 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Graham, Loren R. Naming infinity : a true story of religious mysticism and mathematical creativity / Loren Graham and Jean-Michel Kantor. â p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-03293-4 (alk. paper) 1. Mathematics—Russia (Federation)—Religious aspects. 2. Mysticism—Russia (Federation) 3. Mathematics—Russia (Federation)—Philosophy. 4. Mathematics—France—Religious aspects. 5. Mathematics—France—Philosophy. 6. Set theory. I. Kantor, Jean-Michel. II. Title. QA27.R8G73 2009 510.947′0904—dc22â 2008041334 CONTENTS Introduction 1 1. Storming a Monastery 7 2. A Crisis in Mathematics 19 3. The French Trio: Borel, Lebesgue, Baire 33 4. The Russian Trio: Egorov, Luzin, Florensky 66 5. Russian Mathematics and Mysticism 91 6. The Legendary Lusitania 101 7. Fates of the Russian Trio 125 8. Lusitania and After 162 9. The Human in Mathematics, Then and Now 188 Appendix: Luzin’s Personal Archives 205 Notes 212 Acknowledgments 228 Index 231 ILLUSTRATIONS Framed photos of Dmitri Egorov and Pavel Florensky. Photographed by Loren Graham in the basement of the Church of St. Tatiana the Martyr, 2004. 4 Monastery of St. Pantaleimon, Mt. Athos, Greece. 8 Larger and larger circles with segment approaching straight line, as suggested by Nicholas of Cusa. 25 Cantor ternary set. -
SOMMAIRE DU No 129
SOMMAIRE DU No 129 SMF Mot du Pr´esident .................................... .............................. 5 Rapport Moral ....................................... ............................... 7 MATHEMATIQUES´ D´ecomposition effective de Jordan-Chevalley, D. Couty, J. Esterle, R. Zarouf ........ 29 HISTOIRE Liouba Bortniker, R. Brasseur ................................................... 51 Le bicentenaire d’Evariste Galois (1811-1832), C. Ehrhardt .......................... 71 PHILOSOPHIE DES MATHEMATIQUES´ Sur la production des concepts en math´ematiques, V. G´erard ........................ 75 ENSEIGNEMENT Contribution sur les programmes de terminales . ......................... 91 Contribution sur la sp´ecialit´eISN . ...............................104 Compte-rendu de r´eunion sur les masters enseignement et les concours . 106 EN HOMMAGE A` PHILIPPE FLAJOLET Philippe Flajolet, le fondateur de la combinatoire analytique, B. Chauvin, B. Salvy, M. Soria, B. Vall´ee ................................................... ...............113 Philippe Flajolet chez ALGO, A. Bostan, N. Broutin, F. Chyzak, V. Collette, P. Dumas, B. Salvy ................................................... .........................115 My friend, L. Devroye ................................................... ...........116 Vingt-cinq ans de compagnonnage scientifique avec Philippe Flajolet, B. Vall´ee . 118 Avoir eu vingt ans avec Philippe, J.-M. Steyaert ....................................121 CARNET Yahya ould Hamidoune, A. Plagne ..................................................123 -
Biography of N. N. Luzin
BIOGRAPHY OF N. N. LUZIN http://theor.jinr.ru/~kuzemsky/Luzinbio.html BIOGRAPHY OF N. N. LUZIN (1883-1950) born December 09, 1883, Irkutsk, Russia. died January 28, 1950, Moscow, Russia. Biographic Data of N. N. Luzin: Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin (also spelled Lusin; Russian: НиколайНиколаевич Лузин) was a Soviet/Russian mathematician known for his work in descriptive set theory and aspects of mathematical analysis with strong connections to point-set topology. He was the co-founder of "Luzitania" (together with professor Dimitrii Egorov), a close group of young Moscow mathematicians of the first half of the 1920s. This group consisted of the higly talented and enthusiastic members which form later the core of the famous Moscow school of mathematics. They adopted his set-theoretic orientation, and went on to apply it in other areas of mathematics. Luzin started studying mathematics in 1901 at Moscow University, where his advisor was professor Dimitrii Egorov (1869-1931). Professor Dimitrii Fedorovihch Egorov was a great scientist and talented teacher; in addition he was a person of very high moral principles. He was a Russian and Soviet mathematician known for significant contributions to the areas of differential geometry and mathematical analysis. Egorov was devoted and openly practicized member of Russian Orthodox Church and active parish worker. This activity was the reason of his conflicts with Soviet authorities after 1917 and finally led him to arrest and exile to Kazan (1930) where he died from heavy cancer. From 1910 to 1914 Luzin studied at Gottingen, where he was influenced by Edmund Landau. He then returned to Moscow and received his Ph.D. -
Mathematical Events of the Twentieth Century Mathematical Events of the Twentieth Century
Mathematical Events of the Twentieth Century Mathematical Events of the Twentieth Century Edited by A. A. Bolibruch, Yu.S. Osipov, and Ya.G. Sinai 123 PHASIS † A. A. Bolibruch Ya . G . S i n a i University of Princeton Yu. S. Osipov Department of Mathematics Academy of Sciences Washington Road Leninsky Pr. 14 08544-1000 Princeton, USA 117901 Moscow, Russia e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board: V.I. Arnold A. A. Bolibruch (Vice-Chair) A. M. Vershik Yu. I. Manin Yu. S. Osipov (Chair) Ya. G. Sinai (Vice-Chair) V. M . Ti k h o m i rov L. D. Faddeev V.B. Philippov (Secretary) Originally published in Russian as “Matematicheskie sobytiya XX veka” by PHASIS, Moscow, Russia 2003 (ISBN 5-7036-0074-X). Library of Congress Control Number: 2005931922 Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 01A60 ISBN-10 3-540-23235-4 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-23235-3 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and PHASIS Moscow 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. -
Mathematical Symbolism in a Russian Literary Masterpiece
MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLISM IN A RUSSIAN LITERARY MASTERPIECE NOAH GIANSIRACUSA∗ AND ANASTASIA VASILYEVA∗∗ ABSTRACT. Andrei Bely’s modernist novel Petersburg, first published in 1913, is considered a pinnacle of the Symbolist movement. Nabokov famously ranked it as one of the four greatest mas- terpieces of 20th-century prose. The author’s father, Bugaev, was an influential mathematician and for 12 years served as the president of the Moscow Mathematical Society; he was also a source of inspiration for one of the main characters in the son’s novel. While the philosophical views and po- litical leanings of the mathematicians surrounding Bely, and their impact on Petersburg, have been a topic of recent academic interest, there has not yet been a direct investigation of the surprisingly fre- quent and sophisticated mathematical passages in the book itself. We attempt here to rectify this gap in the scholarly literature, and in doing so find a rich tapestry of mathematical ideas and allusions. 1. INTRODUCTION Andrei Bely (1880-1934) was a fascinating, if somewhat tragic, figure. He grew up under the stern tutelage of his internationally renowned math professor father, Nikolai Bugaev (1837-1903), and studied the natural sciences at the University of Moscow before turning to the literary arts. In fact, it was because of the father’s fame and reputation that Bely took up a pseudonym when launching his literary career, rather than publishing under his birth name, Boris Bugaev [Moc77, p. 31]. Both father and son were polymaths with vast philosophical interests. They seemed intent on expanding the theoretical foundations of their respective subjects (math for the father, poetry and prose for the son) to quixotic extents: they believed they could explain, and even justify, historical events and contemporary social movements through their abstract work. -
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Martin Heidegger John Dewey Karl Marx
T hales Xenophanes Heraclitus Donaldson Brown Leucippus Anaximander Parmenides Anaxagoras Peter Drucker Democritus Pythagoras Protagoras Zeno of Elea Socrates Isaiah Epicurus Plato Hippocrates Aeschylus Pericles Antisthenes Jeremiah Aristotle Zeno of Citium Herophilos Marsilio Ficino T hucydides Sophocles Zoroaster Jesus Gautama Buddha Roger Bacon Alexander the Great Ammonius Saccas Erasistratus Euripides Paul of T arsus Mani Nagarjuna Ashoka Plotinus Al-Farabi Origen Galen Aristophanes Asclepiades of Bithynia Constantine I Albertus Magnus Augustine of Hippo Lucretius Cleanthes Avicenna Muhammad Martin Luther Johannes Scotus Eriugena Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius Chrysippus Virgil Averroes Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Lorenzo de' Medici Desiderius Erasmus Sextus Empiricus Porphyry Anselm of Canterbury Henry of Ghent T homas Aquinas Cicero Seneca the Younger Horace Ovid Ibn Khaldun Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Menander Donatello T homas More Duns Scotus Lorenzo Valla Michel de Montaigne Petrarch Geoffrey Chaucer Poliziano Plutarch T homas Kyd Christopher Marlowe Girolamo Benivieni T erence Girolamo Savonarola Plautus Pierre Corneille Jean Racine William of Ockham William Shakespeare Moliere Hugo Grotius Francis Bacon Rene Descartes Ptolemy Euclid Al-Karaji Ben Jonson Alfred T ennyson, 1st Baron T ennyson T homas Hardy Homer Karen Blixen Paul Scarron T homas Hobbes Robert Boyle Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi Nicolaus Copernicus T itian Blaise Pascal Dante Alighieri Peter Hoeg Baruch Spinoza Galileo Galilei Marin Mersenne -
NEWSLETTER No
NEWSLETTER No. 465 January 2017 MATHEMATICS: THE WINTON GALLERY OPENS AT THE SCIENCE MUSEUM, LONDON n 8 December 2016 the Science Museum the subject to life through remarkable stories, Oopened a pioneering new gallery that explores artefacts and design. how mathematicians, their tools and ideas have More than 100 treasures from the Science helped shape the modern world over the last 400 Museum’s world-class science, technology, en- years. Mathematics: The Winton Gallery places gineering and mathematics collections help tell mathematics at the heart of all our lives, bringing powerful stories about how mathematical practice (Cont'd on page 3) © Zaha Hadid Architects View of the Handley Page ‘Gugnunc’ aircraft at the centre of Mathematics: The Winton Gallery SOCIETY MEETINGS AND EVENTS 2017 • 3 April: Society Meeting at BMC, Durham • 30 June: Society Meeting, London • 18–22 April: LMS Invited Lectures, Newcastle page 26 • 30 June: Graduate Student Meeting, London • 5 May: Mary Cartwright Lecture, London • 11 December: SW & South Wales • 1 June: Northern Regional Meeting, York Regional Meeting, Cardiff NEWSLETTER ONLINE: newsletter.lms.ac.uk @LondMathSoc LMS NEWSLETTER http://newsletter.lms.ac.uk Contents No. 465 January 2017 15 36 Awards Mathematical Medicine and Mathematical IMU Breakout Graduate Fellowships..............28 Pharmacology..........................................40 L’Oréal Fellowships...........................................21 Probability and Statistics Research Ramanujan Prize 2017......................................29 -
Calendar of AMS Meetings and Conferences
Calendar of AMS Meetings and Conferences This calendar lists all meetings an.d conferences approved prior to the date this issue be submitted on special forms which are available in many departments of mathematics went to press. The summer and annual meetings are joint meetings of the ·Mathe and from the headquarters office of the Society. Abstracts of papers to be presented matical Association of America and the American Mathematical Society. The meeting at the meeting must be received at the headquarters of the Society in Providence, dates which fall rather far in the future are subject to change; this is particularly true Rhode Island, on or before the deadline given below for the meeting. The abstract of meetings to which no numbers have been assigned. Programs of the meetings will deadlines listed below should be carefully reviewed &ince an abstract deadline may appear in the issues indicated below. First and supplementary announcements of the expire before publication of a first announcement. Note that the deadline for abstracts meetings will have appeared in earlier issues. Abstracts of papers presented at a for consideration for presentation at special sessions is usually three weeks earlier than meeting of the Society are published in the journal Abstracts of papers presented to that specified below. For additional information, consult the meeting announcements the American Mathematical Society in ihe issue corresponding to that of the Notices and the list of special sessions. which contains the program of the meeting, insofar as is possible. Abstracts should Meetings Abstract Program Meeting# Date Place Deadline Issue 879 • March 26-27, 1993 Knoxville, Tennessee Expired March 880 • April9-10, 1993 Salt Lake City, Utah Expired April 881 • April17-18, 1993 Washington, D.C. -
Pursuing the Infinite the Mathematicians and the Heretical Sect Is Not in Doubt
NATURE|Vol 458|23 April 2009 OPINION population are sustained for the rest of this the best we can hope is that we can manage that some infinite sets were larger than others. century, but at a huge cost — the complete them ourselves, taking over the heavy respon- A group of French mathematicians at the turn loss of all the natural ecosystems of the world. sibility for keeping Earth habitable, which Gaia of the century — including Emile Borel, Henri Most of us, living in cities and insulated from once did for us automatically. Lebesgue and René Baire — were searching the natural environment, would barely notice The more likely outcome is that we would for a systematic way to determine the size of until it was too late to do anything about it. barely manage them at all. In that case, we these infinite sets. This aroused the scepticism This is what many politicians, economists and would face a sequence of global environmental of colleagues such as Henri Poincaré, who industrialists seem to want — their mantra of crises and a steady degradation of the planetary claimed that Cantor’s hierarchy of infinities unceasing economic growth implies that we environment that would eventually kill just as had “a whiff of form without matter, which should take for ourselves all Gaia’s resources many of us as a sudden collapse. Given that, is repugnant to the French spirit”. According and squeeze from them the maximum short- perhaps we had better hope that Lovelock is to the authors, the French researchers found term gain, leaving nothing for the future. -
Tales of Our Forefathers
Introduction Family Matters Educational Follies Tales of Our Forefathers Underappreciated Mathematics Death of a Barry Simon Mathematician Mathematics and Theoretical Physics California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, U.S.A. but it is a talk for mathematicians. It is dedicated to the notion that it would be good that our students realize that while Hahn–Banach refers to two mathematicians, Mittag-Leffler refers to one. Introduction This is not a mathematics talk Introduction Family Matters Educational Follies Underappreciated Mathematics Death of a Mathematician It is dedicated to the notion that it would be good that our students realize that while Hahn–Banach refers to two mathematicians, Mittag-Leffler refers to one. Introduction This is not a mathematics talk but it is a talk for mathematicians. Introduction Family Matters Educational Follies Underappreciated Mathematics Death of a Mathematician Mittag-Leffler refers to one. Introduction This is not a mathematics talk but it is a talk for mathematicians. It is dedicated to the notion that it would Introduction be good that our students realize that while Hahn–Banach Family Matters refers to two mathematicians, Educational Follies Underappreciated Mathematics Death of a Mathematician Introduction This is not a mathematics talk but it is a talk for mathematicians. It is dedicated to the notion that it would Introduction be good that our students realize that while Hahn–Banach Family Matters refers to two mathematicians, Educational Follies Underappreciated Mathematics Death of a Mathematician Mittag-Leffler refers to one. In the early 1980s, Mike Reed visited the Courant Institute and, at tea, Peter Lax took him over to a student who Lax knew was a big fan of Reed–Simon. -
Naming Infinity: a True Story of Religious Mysticism And
Naming Infinity Naming Infinity A True Story of Religious Mysticism and Mathematical Creativity Loren Graham and Jean-Michel Kantor The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, En gland 2009 Copyright © 2009 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Graham, Loren R. Naming infinity : a true story of religious mysticism and mathematical creativity / Loren Graham and Jean-Michel Kantor. â p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-03293-4 (alk. paper) 1. Mathematics—Russia (Federation)—Religious aspects. 2. Mysticism—Russia (Federation) 3. Mathematics—Russia (Federation)—Philosophy. 4. Mathematics—France—Religious aspects. 5. Mathematics—France—Philosophy. 6. Set theory. I. Kantor, Jean-Michel. II. Title. QA27.R8G73 2009 510.947′0904—dc22â 2008041334 CONTENTS Introduction 1 1. Storming a Monastery 7 2. A Crisis in Mathematics 19 3. The French Trio: Borel, Lebesgue, Baire 33 4. The Russian Trio: Egorov, Luzin, Florensky 66 5. Russian Mathematics and Mysticism 91 6. The Legendary Lusitania 101 7. Fates of the Russian Trio 125 8. Lusitania and After 162 9. The Human in Mathematics, Then and Now 188 Appendix: Luzin’s Personal Archives 205 Notes 212 Acknowledgments 228 Index 231 ILLUSTRATIONS Framed photos of Dmitri Egorov and Pavel Florensky. Photographed by Loren Graham in the basement of the Church of St. Tatiana the Martyr, 2004. 4 Monastery of St. Pantaleimon, Mt. Athos, Greece. 8 Larger and larger circles with segment approaching straight line, as suggested by Nicholas of Cusa. 25 Cantor ternary set.