T hales Xenophanes Heraclitus Donaldson Brown

Leucippus Anaximander Parmenides Anaxagoras Peter Drucker

Democritus Pythagoras Protagoras Zeno of Elea Socrates

Isaiah Epicurus Plato Hippocrates Aeschylus Pericles Antisthenes

Jeremiah Aristotle Zeno of Citium Herophilos Marsilio Ficino T hucydides Sophocles

Zoroaster Jesus Gautama Buddha Roger Bacon Alexander the Great Ammonius Saccas Erasistratus Euripides

Paul of T arsus Mani Nagarjuna Ashoka Plotinus Al-Farabi Origen Galen Aristophanes

Asclepiades of Bithynia Constantine I Albertus Magnus Augustine of Hippo Lucretius Cleanthes Avicenna Muhammad

Martin Luther Johannes Scotus Eriugena Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius Chrysippus Virgil Averroes Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Lorenzo de' Medici

Desiderius Erasmus Sextus Empiricus Porphyry Anselm of Canterbury Henry of Ghent T homas Aquinas Cicero Seneca the Younger Horace Ovid Ibn Khaldun Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Menander Donatello

T homas More Duns Scotus Lorenzo Valla Michel de Montaigne Petrarch Geoffrey Chaucer Poliziano Plutarch T homas Kyd Christopher Marlowe Girolamo Benivieni T erence Girolamo Savonarola Plautus Pierre Corneille Jean Racine

William of Ockham William Shakespeare Moliere

Hugo Grotius Francis Bacon Rene Descartes Ptolemy Euclid Al-Karaji Ben Jonson Alfred T ennyson, 1st Baron T ennyson T homas Hardy Homer Karen Blixen Paul Scarron

T homas Hobbes Robert Boyle Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi Nicolaus Copernicus T itian Blaise Pascal Dante Alighieri Peter Hoeg

Baruch Spinoza Galileo Galilei Marin Mersenne Rembrandt Sandro Botticelli John Donne

John Locke Johannes Kepler Edward Bellamy Constantijn Huygens Stendhal

Jonathan Edwards George Berkeley T ycho Brahe Isaac Newton Samuel Richardson Pierre Gassendi Francisco Suarez Christiaan Huygens

Samuel Hopkins Joseph Bellamy Jean-Jacques Rousseau David Hume Edmond Halley Emanuel Swedenborg Gottfried Leibniz Voltaire

Benjamin Rush Benjamin Franklin Immanuel Kant Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu Baron d'Holbach Antoine Arnauld Michelangelo Diophantus

T homas Paine Johann Georg Hamann James Madison Albrecht Duerer Johann Pachelbel Antonio Vivaldi Denis Diderot Edward Gibbon Pierre de Fermat George Cayley Otto Lilienthal Alphonse Penaud Leonardo da Vinci

T homas Jefferson T homas Edison Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud Johann Gottfried Herder Jean le Rond d'Alembert Johann Sebastian Bach Friedrich Schiller Joseph Priestley Raphael Leonhard Euler Orville Wright Niccolo Machiavelli

Johann Gottlieb Fichte Daniel Bernoulli Francis Hutcheson Anders Chydenius Brothers Grimm Johann Wolfgang Goethe Augustin Louis Cauchy Gaspard Monge John Dalton Pierre-Simon Laplace Joseph Louis Lagrange Wilbur Wright Edmund Spenser

Wilhelm von Humboldt Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Andre-Marie Ampere Adam Smith Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Michael Haydn George Frideric Handel Jonathan Swift Wilhelm Schickard T homas Simpson Sylvestre Francois Lacroix Antoine Lavoisier Simeon Denis Poisson John Milton

Karl Marx Friedrich Hoelderlin Ivan Ilyin Anatoly Sobchak Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Charles Babbage Alexander Pope William Hamilton Adrien-Marie Legendre Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling Vladimir Lenin Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Nikita Mikhalkov Vladimir Putin Heinrich Heine Joseph Haydn Samuel T aylor Coleridge Walter Scott John Herschel George Peacock Edward Ryan Ada Lovelace Howard Aiken Niels Henrik Abel Joseph Fourier George Byron, 6th Baron Byron Carl Friedrich Gauss Viktor Bunyakovsky Nikolai Brashman

Franz Schubert Robert Schumann Ludwig van Beethoven William Wordsworth Fred Brooks Grace Hopper Kenneth E. Iverson Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi Evariste Galois Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet Enrico Fermi Joseph Louis Francois Bertrand Pafnuty Chebyshev

Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher Franz Liszt Johannes Brahms T homas de Quincey Karl Weierstrass Otto Hesse Paul Albert Gordan Ernst Kummer Peter Ludwig Mejdell Sylow Camille Jordan Julius Pluecker Rudolf Lipschitz Aleksandr Korkin Dmitry Aleksandrovich Grave

Richard Wagner Sergei Rachmaninoff T homas Carlyle Isaac Asimov Hector Berlioz Abraham Lincoln Nikolai Bugaev Sophus Lie Yulian Vasilievich Sokhotski Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev

Hans Makart Frederic Chopin Alexandre Dumas, pere Edmund Landau Miguel de Cervantes Dmitri Egorov Samuel Johnson Felix Klein Dmitri Mendeleev Andrey Markov Victor Hugo

Gustav Klimt Felix Mendelssohn Bernhard Riemann Edmund Burke Nikolai Luzin Charles Dickens Jean Gaston Darboux Aleksandr Lyapunov Jane Austen

Jeremy Bentham Egon Schiele Richard Strauss Alexander Kronrod Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin Edgar Allan Poe Pavel Sergeevich Alexandrov William Godwin Kate Chopin Emile Borel Elie Cartan Mary Wollstonecraft Joshua Reynolds John Keats

Etienne Bonnot de Condillac James Mill Max Stirner T homas Malthus Herman Melville Arthur Conan Doyle Andrey Nikolayevich T ychonoff Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh Lev Semenovich Pontryagin Mary Shelley Fyodor Dostoevsky Oscar Wilde

Maine de Biran John Stuart Mill Friedrich Engels Confucius David Ricardo Arthur Schopenhauer Peter Paul Rubens John Ruskin Giambattista Vico Honore de Balzac Nathaniel Hawthorne Ivan T urgenev Percy Bysshe Shelley Mikhail Bakunin

Alexander Bain Henry Sidgwick Benedetto Croce Isaiah Berlin Mencius Friedrich Albert Lange William Morris Eugene Viollet-le-Duc Patrick Geddes Eugene Delacroix T homas Malory Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Gustave Flaubert George MacDonald Robert Browning Edvard Munch William Blake

Soren Kierkegaard Jose Martinez Ruiz E. Nesbit Eleanor Marx Friedrich Nietzsche Philip Webb Antoni Gaudi Hector Guimard Dante Gabriel Rossetti Lewis Mumford Margaret Fuller Emile Zola Camille Pissarro Franz Brentano Edward Burne-Jones Pierre-Auguste Renoir Guy de Maupassant Francois Villon Charles Baudelaire Henry David T horeau Marcel Proust Emily Dickinson Heinrich von Kleist G. K. Chesterton Franz Grillparzer Alfred Kubin Philip Pullman

Martin Heidegger Carl Schmitt Karl Jaspers Miguel de Unamuno Edward Eager Diana Wynne Jones J. K. Rowling P. L. T ravers Felix Guattari Mark Rothko Jean Baudrillard Hermann Hesse Ford Madox Brown C. S. Lewis Robert Owen Paul Cezanne Willem Roelofs Claude Monet J. R. R. T olkien Georg Heym Ryunosuke Akutagawa Walt Whitman Leo T olstoy Marshall McLuhan Agatha Christie Franz Kafka Karel Capek Lewis Carroll Francis Ford Coppola Jan T schichold

Alexandre Kojeve Hans-Georg Gadamer Ramon del Valle-Inclan Antonio Machado Pio Baroja Ramiro de Maeztu Angel Ganivet Azorin Peter Weiss Vincent van Gogh Ebenezer Howard Edward Carpenter Arkady Strugatsky Alfred Sisley Galway Kinnell Langston Hughes Philip Levine Bob Dylan Mahatma Gandhi Felix Weltsch Max Brod Raymond Chandler Robert Crumb Philip K. Dick Derrick de Kerckhove George Lucas Arthur Rimbaud Milan Kundera Fernando Pessoa Paul Rand Ikko T anaka Muriel Cooper

Raymond Queneau Francis Fukuyama Giorgio Agamben Georges Bataille Andre Breton Georges-Pierre Seurat John Peter Russell Emile Bernard Henri de T oulouse-Lautrec Paul Gauguin Edgar Degas Rabindranath T agore Boris Strugatsky Stanislaw Lem Martin Luther King, Jr. Nelson Mandela Leos Janacek Jonathan Lethem John Maeda

Michael Faraday Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach Leon T rotsky Paul Eluard Paul Signac W. Somerset Maugham Stephane Mallarme Jack London Henry Fielding

Harald Hoffding William T homson, 1st Baron Kelvin Claude Debussy Gioacchino Rossini T homas Mann Auguste Rodin George Orwell Northrop Frye William Butler Yeats

James Prescott Joule Charles T omlinson Griffes Maurice Ravel Gabriel Faure Erik Satie Kurt Vonnegut Ignazio Silone Margaret Atwood T. S. Eliot Dylan T homas Anders Jonas Angstroem Franz Ernst Neumann

Hermann von Helmholtz Diego Velazquez Francisco Goya George Santayana William Rowan Hamilton Hermann Grassmann P. G. Wodehouse Gustav Kirchhoff

Wilhelm Wundt Charles Darwin T homas Reid William James Edouard Manet John Singer Sargent Harry Austryn Wolfson Wallace Stevens Josiah Willard Gibbs Rudyard Kipling Douglas Adams Terry Pratchett Max Noether Robert Bunsen

Ilya Prigogine E. O. Wilson T heodule-Armand Ribot John Dewey James McCosh Alvin Plantinga Victor Cousin Henri Bergson Walter Lippmann Edwin Austin Abbey Francis Davis Millet Henry James J. Hillis Miller James Merrill Donald Justice Irving Fisher Edwin Bidwell Wilson David Malouf

Bronislaw Malinowski John Rawls Erich Jantsch James Mark Baldwin T horstein Veblen Bernard Bolzano Albert Abraham Michelson Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing Gustave Le Bon Paul Samuelson

Auguste Comte Ken Wilber Lawrence Kohlberg Herbert Spencer George Edward Moore Charles Peirce Augustus De Morgan Hugh MacColl George Boole Lev Vygotsky Sigmund Freud Paul Valery

Emile Durkheim Jacques Lacan Mao Zedong Antonio Gramsci Carl Jung Josiah Royce Gaston Bachelard George Eliot Ernst Schroeder Alexander Luria Ernest Jones Michel Serres Edmund Wilson Rainer Maria Rilke

Louis Althusser Joseph Campbell Jean Piaget George Herbert Mead Virginia Woolf Georg Cantor Rene Magritte Elkhonon Goldberg Aleksey Leontyev Steven Connor Bruno Latour Pierre Bourdieu F. Scott Fitzgerald

Nicos Poulantzas Perry Anderson Jean-Luc Marion Alain Badiou Etienne Balibar Anthony Giddens Michel Foucault Edmund Husserl Michel Callon John Law Steve Woolgar Maxwell Perkins

Benedict Anderson Ernesto Laclau Chantal Mouffe Jean-Paul Sartre Paul Ricoeur John Searle Max Scheler Maurice Merleau-Ponty Gottlob Frege Karin Knorr-Cetina Ernest Hemingway James Jones T homas Wolfe

Georges Canguilhem Jacques Ranciere Erving Goffman Emmanuel Levinas Simone de Beauvoir Alfred North Whitehead Laozi Giuseppe Peano Kenzaburo Oe Mark T wain Ford Madox Ford Aleksandr Pushkin

Raymond Aron Paul Nizan Gilles Deleuze Alfred Marshall Dennis Robertson Michal Kalecki Arthur Cecil Pigou Bertrand Russell Zhuangzi Joan Miro Guenter Grass Gertrude Stein J. D. Salinger Henry Green James T hurber Joseph Conrad James Joyce William Faulkner Vladimir Nabokov Anton Chekhov Nikolai Gogol

Slavoj Zizek Noam Chomsky Manuel de Landa Michael Hardt Brian Massumi Antonio Negri Pierre Klossowski Ludwig von Mises John Maynard Keynes Alfred T arski Max Ernst Jorge Luis Borges Pablo Picasso Italo Svevo Sinclair Lewis H. L. Mencken John Updike Djuna Barnes V. S. Naipaul Samuel Beckett William Carlos Williams Saul Bellow Ivan Klima Aharon Appelfeld Primo Levi

Judith Butler James Clerk Maxwell Friedrich Hayek Ludwig Wittgenstein Hendrik Lorentz Jackson Pollock Marie Curie Umberto Eco Alberto Giacometti Salvador Dali Guillaume Apollinaire Bertolt Brecht Norman Mailer Eugenio Montale Richard Wright Anais Nin William Goyen John Hawkes Bertha Harris Berenice Abbott Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven John Maxwell Coetzee Ezra Pound Martin Amis Fritz Lang Ian McEwan Julian Barnes Henri-Georges Clouzot Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau Philip Roth

Wilhelm Dilthey Rosa Luxemburg Heinrich Rudolf Hertz Ernest Bloch Karl Popper Saul Kripke Henri Poincare Orhan Pamuk Man Ray Max Jacob Amedee Ozenfant Elisabeth Hauptmann Hanns Eisler Helene Weigel Raymond Williams Fredric Jameson Paul Dessau Federico Garcia Lorca Jan Neruda Peter Behrens Gore Vidal James Baldwin Ralph Ellison Gwendolyn Brooks Albert Camus Robert Frost Slatan Dudow Will Self William Friedkin Jacques Rivette Jean-Luc Godard Alfred Hitchcock Henry Miller

Georg Lukacs Guglielmo Marconi Ernesto Balducci Juergen Moltmann Alfred Korzybski Marcel Duchamp Kurt Weill Andre Derain Le Corbusier Pablo Neruda Marcel Breuer William Kennedy Clive James Malcolm X Suzan-Lori Parks T oni Morrison Christopher Hitchens Jonathan Franzen T om Stoppard E. E. Cummings Alfred Stieglitz Brion Gysin Jean Genet Oswald Spengler Louis-Ferdinand Celine

Karl Polanyi Lucien Goldmann Stefan George Morris Ginsberg Raymond Firth Isaac Schapera Max Weber L. Ron Hubbard Damien Legois Roberto Matta Lotte Lenya Henri Matisse Jane Jacobs Gabriela Mistral Rafael Alberti Cesar Vallejo Walter Gropius Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Bell hooks John Dos Passos Amy Lowell Gabriel Garcia Marquez Hart Crane William S. Burroughs

Leo Strauss Ferdinand de Saussure Karl Mannheim Oszkar Jaszi Ernest Gellner Arthur Gordon Webster T heodor W. Adorno Paul Klee Gilbert Ryle Albertine Meunier Arthur Edwin Kennelly Georges Braque Wassily Kandinsky Louis Sullivan Philip Johnson John Carl Warnecke Isabel Allende Harold Bloom John Berryman T ennessee Williams Robert Lowell Allen Ginsberg T homas Pynchon G. V. Desani Kathy Acker J. G. Ballard William Gibson Paul Di Filippo David Cronenberg Harvey Kurtzman Jack Kirby Will Eisner

Elie Kedourie Allan Bloom Jacques Derrida David Glass Edward Said Robert H. Goddard Albert Potter Wills Walter Benjamin R. G. Collingwood Mike Paterson Seymour Papert Clifford Geertz Alfred Ayer Benoit Bertrand Edward Didenhoven Patrick launay Vannevar Bush Piet Mondrian Diego Rivera Frank Lloyd Wright Richard Foster Frank Gehry Henry-Russell Hitchcock John Burgee Phyllis Lambert Marvin Minsky Florence Knoll Eliel Saarinen Jack Kerouac Ken Kesey Don DeLillo Nelson Algren Salman Rushdie Alan Moore

Michael Oakeshott Bernard-Henri Levy Henry George Joseph Stalin Henrik Ibsen Hannah Arendt Carl Hewitt Claude Elwood Shannon Benjamin Whorf Ivan Sutherland T heo van Doesburg Frida Kahlo Rudolf Schindler Lloyd Wright Kevin A. Lynch Josef Albers Santiago Martinez Delgado Patrick Winston Manuel Blum Raymond Kurzweil Eero Saarinen Hunter S. T hompson T imothy Leary Gregory Corso Elizabeth Young Swami Prabhavananda F. Matthias Alexander Yevgeny Zamyatin T homas Huxley

Herbert Butterfield Andre Glucksmann George Bernard Shaw Benny Levy Juergen Habermas Eugene Charniak Gerald Jay Sussman T erry Winograd Hubert Dreyfus Alan Kay Neil Sloane Edward O. T horp Howard Gardner John Robinson Pierce Robert G. Gallager Peter Elias John Wozencraft Douglas Engelbart Otto Wagner Erich Mendelsohn Edward Sapir Robert F. Sproull Henri Gouraud Franklin C. Crow Albert Frey Willem de Kooning Isamu Noguchi Edward Hopper John Lautner Ray Eames Charles Eames Cameron Crowe Matt T aibbi T om Wolfe P. J. O'Rourke Lester Bangs Albert Hofmann John Lennon Ram Dass Stewart Home Alan Warner Alasdair Gray Aldous Huxley James Kelman William McIlvanney

Ludwig Boltzmann Colin Wilson H. G. Wells Alain Finkielkraut Guy L. Steele, Jr. Hal Abelson Larry Page Fernando Flores Albert Einstein T ed Nelson Ferdinand von Lindemann Elwyn Berlekamp T om Gruber T hierry Bardini Jeff Rulifson Richard Neutra Paolo Soleri E. Fay Jones D. H. Lawrence Flann O'Brien Michel Houellebecq Christopher Isherwood Irvine Welsh

Erwin Schroedinger Wolfgang Pauli Charles H. Bennett T im Berners-Lee Andries van Dam David Hilbert Moses Schoenfinkel Merce Cunningham Raphael Soriano Murray Silverstein Max Cetto Gregory Ain Richard Matheson James Agee E. M. Forster Kurt Goedel Alonzo Church Anthony Burgess Raymond Carver W. H. Auden

Francis Crick Max Planck Niels Henrik David Bohr Alexandre Koyre Rudolf Carnap Hermann Minkowski Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer John von Neumann Haskell Curry John Cage Richard Brautigan Stephen King Chris Carter T ruman Capote Siegfried Sassoon Ivan Petrovsky Alan T uring Andrey Kolmogorov Zadie Smith Joel Moses

Gregor Mendel Ernest Rutherford Rosalind Franklin James D. Watson Buckminster Fuller Richard Feynman Werner Heisenberg T homas Samuel Kuhn Wilfrid Sellars G. E. M. Anscombe Willard Van Orman Quine Hermann Weyl Hans Reichenbach Nelson Goodman Donald B. Gillies Robert Rauschenberg Haruki Murakami Joseph Wambaugh Harper Lee Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya Olga Arsenievna Oleinik Gregory Chaitin William A. Martin

William Bateson Margaret Mead Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett Mark Oliphant James Chadwick Cecil Frank Powell Hans Geiger Maurice Wilkins Stewart Brand Murray Rothbard W. D. Hamilton George C. Williams Danny Hillis Daniel Dennett Paul Feyerabend Hilary Putnam Jasper Johns Stephen Wolfram

Gregory Bateson Richard Dawkins Paul Churchland Imre Lakatos Donald Davidson Jerry Fodor Ned Block Joseph E. LeDoux Tyler Burge David Lewis Martin Davis Roy Lichtenstein Andy Warhol Rudy Rucker Chris A. Cole

Jay Haley John Grinder Richard Bandler Paul Watzlawick Steven Pinker Susan Blackmore Robert T rivers Richard Rorty Gianni Versace Gerard Malanga T akashi Murakami

Robert Brandom

John McDowell