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XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF 1 John-David Bartoe, 2 Alexander Ivanchenkov, 3 Ulrich Walter, 4 Gerhard Thiele, 5 Georgi Iva- nov, 6 Yuri Gidzenko, 7 Bertalan Farkas, 8 Kevin Ford, 9 Pavel Vinogradov, 10 Charlie Walker, 11 Kimiya Yui, 12 Anatoli Artsebarskii, 13 Shannon Lucid, 14 Reinhold Ewald, 15 Claudie Haigneré, 16 Joe Acaba, 17 Ernst Messerschmid, 18 Jan Davis, 19 Franz Viehbock, 20 Loren Shriver, 21 Miroslaw Hermaszewski. 22 Sultan bin Salman al-Saud, 23 Yang Liwei, 24 Richard Garriott, 25 Mark Brown, 26 Carl Walz, 27 Bill McArthur, 28 Owen Garriott, 29 Anna Fisher, 30 George Zam- ka, 31 Rick Hieb, 32 Jerry Ross, 33 Alexander Volkov, 34 André Kuipers, 35 Jean-Pierre Haign- eré, 36 Toktar Aubakirov, 37 Kay Hire, 38 Michael Fincke, 39 John Fabian, 40 Pedro Duque, 41 Michael Foreman, 42 Sergei Avdeev, 43 Vladimir Kovolyonok, 44 Alexandar Aleksandrov, 45 Alexander Alexandrov, 46 Drew Feustel, 47 Dumitru Prunariu, 48 Alexei Leonov, 49 Rusty Sch- weickart, 50 Klaus-Dietrich Flade, 51 Anton Shkaplerov, 52 Alexander Samokutyaev, 53 Sergei Krikalev, 54 Viktor Savinykh, 55 Soichi Noguchi, 56 Bonnie Dunbar, 57 Vladimir Aksyonov, 58 Scott Altman, 59 Yuri Baturin, 60 Susan Helms, 61 Ulf Merbold, 62 Stephanie Wilson, 63 Chiaki Mukai, 64 Charlie Camarda, 65 Julie Payette, 66 Dick Richards, 67 Yuri Usachev, 68 Michael Lo- pez-Alegria, 69 Jim Voss, 70 Rex Walheim, 71 Oleg Atkov, 72 Bobby Satcher, 73 Valeri Tokarev, 74 Sandy Magnus, 75 Bo Bobko, 76 Helen Sharman, 77 Susan Kilrain, 78 Pam Melroy, 79 Janet Kavandi, 80 Tony Antonelli, 81 Sergei Zalyotin, 82 Frank De Winne, 83 Alexander Balandin, 84 Sheikh Muszaphar, 85 Christer Fuglesang, 86 Nikolai Budarin, 87 Salizhan Sharipov, 88 Vladimir Titov, 89 Bill Readdy, 90 Bruce McCandless II, 91 Vyacheslav Zudov, 92 Brian Duffy, 93 Randy Bresnik, 94 Oleg Artemiev XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 One hundred and four astronauts and cosmonauts from 21 nations gathered Oc- tober 3-7, 2016 in Vienna, Austria for the XXIX Planetary Congress of the Associa- tion of Space Explorers. -
Expedition 8 MISSION OVERVIEW
Expedition 8 MISSION OVERVIEW To Improve Life Here, Science Comes to the Forefront To Extend Life to There, To Find Life Beyond. Experiments from earlier expeditions will Education Payload Operations (EPO) remain aboard the International Space include three educational activities that That is NASAs vision. Station (ISS), continuing to benefit from will focus on demonstrating science, long-term exposure to microgavity, and mathematics, technology, engineering or Michael Foale, additional studies in the life and physical geography principles. Expedition 8 Commander, NASA ISS sciences and space technology development Group Activation Packs -- YEAST will Science Officer: will be added. evaluate the role of individual genes in the When we look back fifty years to this time, we Most of the research complement for response of yeast to space flight conditions. wont remember the experiments that were Expedition 8 will be carried out with The results of this research could help performed, we wont remember the assembly scientific research facilities and samples clarify how mammalian cells grow under that was done, we may barely remember any already on board the Space Station. microgravity conditions and determine if individuals. What we will know was that countries Additional experiments are being evaluated genes are altered. came together to do the first joint international and prepared to take advantage of the Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, project, and we will know that that was the seed limited cargo space on the Soyuz or Reorient, Experimental Satellites that started us off to the moon and Mars. Progress vehicles. The research agenda for (SPHERES) will allow scientists to study the expedition remains flexible. -
'Cervantes'mission
CERVANTES 2/26/04 2:43 PM Page 44 Human Spaceflight The ‘Cervantes’ Mission - Another European Astronaut at the ISS 44 esa bulletin 117 - february 2004 www.esa.int CERVANTES 2/26/04 2:43 PM Page 45 The Cervantes Mission Pedro Duque ESA Astronaut, European Astronaut Centre (EAC), ESA Directorate of Human Spaceflight, Cologne, Germany Astronauts from NASA, NASDA and ESA in front of the Columbus module during the European part of their Space Station training How It Came to Pass When Spain expressed interest in sponsoring a Soyuz to the International Space Station (ISS), I was informed that I might be assigned to such a mission. At the time I was a member of the Columbus Project team, where I had been working since 1999 in the areas of crew interfaces, maintainability, EVA/robotics interfaces and also to some extent NASA interfaces. In addition, I was one of a group of ESA astronauts training to operate the systems of the Training in the US Lab simulator Space Station, with the four of us being candidates for the first Permanent Crews with ESA participation. Several months passed between the initial flight idea and the official announcement by the Spanish Government, during which it became increasingly probable that I would have to train in Russia to operate the Soyuz TMA as Flight Engineer, learn how to execute experiments in the (as yet undefined) ESA Utilisation Programme, and therefore also hand over my Columbus duties. Our Training Division and the Gagarin Centre considered one year a reasonable time to devote to this, based on their experience with previous such projects (Cassiopée, Marco Polo and Odissea). -
Proceedings of the XXXVI International Congress of Physiological Sciences (IUPS2009) Function of Life: Elements and Integration
Volume 59 · Supplement 1 · 2009 Volume 59 · Supplement 1 · 2009 The XXXVI International Congress of Volume 59 · Supplement 59 Volume 1 · 2009 · pp 1–XX Physiological Sciences (IUPS2009) International Scientific Program Committees (ISPC) ISPC Chair Yoshihisa Kurachi Vice Chair Ole Petersen ISPC from IUPS Council Akimichi Kaneko (IUPS President) Irene Schulz (IUPS Vice President) Pierre Magistretti (IUPS Vice President) Malcolm Gordon (IUPS Treasurer) ISPC IUPS2009 Members and Associated Members Proceedings of the XXXVI International Congress of Physiological Sciences (IUPS2009) Commission I Locomotion Commission VII Comparative Physiology: Hans Hoppeler, Masato Konishi, Hiroshi Nose Evolution, Adaptation & Environment Function of Life: Elements and Integration Commission II Circulation/Respiration Malcolm Gordon, Ken-ichi Honma, July 27–August 1, 2009, Kyoto, Japan Yung Earm, Makoto Suematsu, Itsuo Kodama Kazuyuki Kanosue Commission III Endocrine, Reproduction & Commission VIII Genomics & Biodiversity Development David Cook, Hideyuki Okano, Gozoh Tsujimoto Caroline McMillen, Yasuo Sakuma, Toshihiko Yada Commission IX Others Commission IV Neurobiology Ann Sefton, Peter Hunter, Osamu Matsuo, Quentin Pittman, Harunori Ohmori, Fumihiko Kajiya, Tadashi Isa, Tadaharu Tsumoto, Megumu Yoshimura Jun Tanji Commission V Secretion & Absorption Local Executives Irene Schulz, Miyako Takaki, Yoshikatsu Kanai Yasuo Mori, Ryuji Inoue Commission VI Molecular & Cellular Biology Cecilia Hidalgo, Yoshihiro Kubo, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, Masahiro Sokabe, Yukiko -
July Roundup WORKING
volume number 43/9 NASA White Sands Test Facility celebrates 40th anniversary by Cheerie R. Patneaude Roundup SPACE CENTER ROUNDUP Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center small test facility nestled in the San Augustine Mountains in southern New AMexico celebrated 40 years of continuous contribution to the nation’s space program on Saturday, Sept. 18. The first rocket engine was tested at the White Sands Test Facility (WSTF) on Sept. 22, 1964. Five years later, on July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon using the propulsion systems tested and qualified for human spaceflight at WSTF. On July 6, 1962, WSTF was chosen as the site for the Johnson Space Center Propulsion Systems Development Facility. This site was chosen for NASA S-64-17543 Ralph Rocha, technician, unpacks the first Service Propulsion System engine to be its isolated location and topography, which tested at WSTF in 1964. minimized the inherent hazards of aerospace propulsion testing to the general population. More than 310 engines have been tested to date, for a total number of firings exceeding 2.1 million. Although originally built to support propulsion tests, WSTF soon expanded to test materials to verify their suitability for use in spacecraft construction. WSTF currently does extensive testing for other NASA centers; for other government agencies including Army, Air Force, Navy, Department of Energy and Department of Transportation; and for aerospace-related commercial industries on a reimbursable basis. NASA WSTF0871-2014 A chemical steam generator provides long-duration vacuum environment for rocket engine firings at three test stands. Pat Rawlings/SAIC Space Center Roundup PRSRT STD U.S. -
The Era of International Space Station Utilization Table of Contents
Perspectives on Strategy From International Research Leaders The Era of International Space Station Utilization Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Scientifi c Disciplines and Potential 7 Gravity-dependent Processes in the Physical Sciences 7 Fundamental Physics 9 Gravity-dependent Processes in the Life Sciences 10 Human Health Research 12 Psychology and Space Exploration 14 Earth and Space Observations 15 Exploration and Technology Development 16 Commercial Development 17 Education 18 Space Agency Perspectives 21 Biographical Sketches 35 Notes and References 40 Editorial Board Canadian Space Agency: Nicole Buckley, Perry Johnson-Green European Space Agency: Martin Zell Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency: Tai Nakamura Roscosmos: George Karabadzhak, Igor Sorokin National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Tara Ruttley, Ken Stroud Italian Space Agency: Jean Sabbagh Managing Editor Tracy L. Thumm, NASA Executive Editor Julie A. Robinson, NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson looks at the plants grown in the Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) green house. Image: NASA ISS005E08001 The Era of International Space Station Utilization Manfred Dietel Charité Berlin, Germany Berndt Feuerbacher International Astronautical Federation, France Vladimir Fortov Joint Institute for High Temperature Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia David Hart University of Calgary, Canada Life Sciences Advisory Committee, Canadian Space Agency Charles Kennel Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA Space Studies Board, National Academy of Sciences, USA Oleg Korablev Space Research -
Soyuz Flights to the International Space Station
Soyuz Flights to the International Space Station John Macco - SU 1457 / Jim Roth - SU 4694 The International Space Station has been in space since the first element was launched on November 20, 1988. With the launch of Soyuz TM-31 and the Expedition-1 crew on October 31, 2000, the ISS has been continuously manned. Their main work was to activate the critical life sup- port systems and conduct the first scientific work onboard the space station. The Expe- dition-1 crew consisted of Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Krikalev and Bill Shep- et – this cover has been numbered 307, herd. After four and a half months, they out of an unknown quantity. The multi- returned to Earth with the STS-102 crew colored cachet notes the mission’s goal and landed at the Kennedy Space Cen- of the ISS, but fails to mention that it is ter on March 21, 2001. The Soyuz TM-31 the first Expedition to go up, but the red spacecraft remained docked to the ISS to rubber stamp depicts the Soyuz docking act as a rescue vehicle. with the fledgling ISS with the text “First There are four distinct postmarks on expedition on ISS / Russia - 2000 - USA”. this Soyuz TM-31 launch cover (above), The space-themed Kazakhstan stamp (s. all dated on October 31, 2000 with the 261) of 30 tenge, depicts a communica- imprimatur of “Mail of Russia” at the top tion satellite above a receiver dish. and “Kazakhstan, Baikonur” spelled two ways in each hub. One cancel depicts the The second Soyuz flight to the ISS was Soyuz rocket while another has the space- the Taxi-1/Mission-2S/Soyuz TM-32 space- craft in orbit above the planet. -
Miguel Ayala Shades of Blue Astronauts
ASTRONAUTS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN THE RACE is ON MIGUEL AYALA | SENIOR MECHANICAL ENGINEER, MECHANICAL & PROPULSION ENGINEERING LOCKHEED MARTIN SPACE SYSTEMS COMPANY AERONAUTICS: WITH APPROXIMATELY $17.8 BILLION IN 2016 SALES WHICH INCLUDES TACTICAL AIRCRAFT, AIRLIFT, AND AERONAUTICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LINES OF BUSINESS. LOCKHEED MARTIN MISSILES AND FIRE CONTROL: WITH APPROXIMATELY $6.6 BILLION IN 2016 SALES OUR MISSION: WE SOLVE COMPLEX CHALLENGES, THAT INCLUDES THE TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE ADVANCE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY AND DELIVER AREA DEFENSE SYSTEM, PAC-3 MISSILES AS INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS TO HELP OUR CUSTOMERS KEEP SOME OF ITS HIGH-PROFILE PROGRAMS PEOPLE SAFE OUR VISION: BE THE GLOBAL LEADER IN SUPPORTING ROTARY AND MISSION SYSTEMS. WITH OUR CUSTOMERS' MISSIONS, STRENGTHENING SECURITY APPROXIMATELY $13.5 BILLION IN 2016 SALES, AND ADVANCING SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY WHICH INCLUDES SIKORSKY MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL HELICOPTERS, NAVAL SYSTEMS, PLATFORM INTEGRATION, SIMULATION AND TRAINING AND ENERGY PROGRAMS LINES OF BUSINESS OUR VALUES: DO WHAT'S RIGHT SPACE SYSTEMS, WITH APPROXIMATELY $9.4 BILLION IN 2016 SALES WHICH INCLUDES SPACE RESPECT OTHERS LAUNCH, COMMERCIAL SATELLITES, PERFORM WITH EXCELLENCE GOVERNMENT SATELLITES, AND STRATEGIC MISSILES LINES OF BUSINESS ASTRONAUTS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN ARNALDO TAMAYO MENDEZ (FLEW IN SPACE) SERENA M. AUÑON (CANDIDATE) RODOLFO NERI VELA (FLEW IN SPACE) JOSE LOPEZ FALCON (BACKUP) FRANKLIN CHANG-DIAZ (FLEW IN SPACE) RICARDO PERALTA & FABI (BACKUP) SIDNEY M. GUTIERREZ (FLEW IN SPACE) FERNANDO CALDEIRO (TRAINED) ELLEN OCHOA (FLEW IN SPACE) CHRISTOPHER LORIA (TRAINED) MICHAEL LOPEZ-ALEGRIA (FLEW IN SPACE, EVA) CARLOS I. NORIEGA (FLEW IN SPACE, EVA) PEDRO DUQUE (FLEW IN SPACE) JOHN D. OLIVAS (FLEW IN SPACE) GEORGE D. ZAMKA (FLEW IN SPACE) JOSEPH M. -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
April 14, 2006 Vol
April 14, 2006 Vol. 45, No. 8 Spaceport News John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/snews/spnews_toc.html STS-1: The boldest test flight in history The world proudly watched as NASA resumed human space flight on April 12, 1981 By Jim Kennedy Center Director ix years passed from the end of NASA’s human Sspace flight program Apollo to the roar of Space Shuttle Columbia on its April 12, 1981, maiden flight from KSC’s the nation’s Vision for Space Launch Pad 39A carrying Exploration to extend human astronauts John Young and Bob presence across the solar system, Crippen on a two-day Earth- starting with a return to the moon orbital mission. by the end of the next decade, Twenty-five years ago this the agency is pursuing that month, the world watched as the vision by building on the best of two brave astronauts completed Apollo and shuttle technology. the monumental first test of the As a young engineer at the SPACE SHUTTLE Columbia lifts off shortly after 7 a.m. on April 12, 1981. Space Transportation System by Marshall Space Flight Center in with Young and Crippen and from shuttle technology. landing at Edwards Air Force Alabama, I was privileged to be a their look back on “the ultimate As we prepare for the next Base in California. That success- part of the team responsible for test flight,” as described by space shuttle launch in July, the ful mission verified the com- the design and development of Crippen. -
THE GRAND HARMONIOUS SYMMETRY of JAPAN: an Investigation in Uncanny Flag Similarities Christopher J. Maddish
THE GRAND HARMONIOUS SYMMETRY OF JAPAN: An Investigation in Uncanny Flag Similarities Christopher J. Maddish The 47 prefectures of Japan have unique flags, whose designs came from various sources. Many flags employ a stylized version of Japanese alphabet in either Hiragana or Katakana on a solid field. Like most sub‐national flags, they are strongly influenced by the national colors and design. Conventional wisdom assumes this process of sub‐national flag selection is a fairly random, yet attenuated to the cultural tastes the particular nation. The thesis of this paper is that a pattern can be found among the prefectural flags of Japan. The revolutionary and rather uncanny pattern is that each prefecture’s flag has a kind of “harmonious twin”. This paper will first describe the methodology of how flags are paired, followed by several illustrative examples. This is a new system of classification of flags based on groups limited to two. This paper’s title, the Grand Harmonious Symmetry of Japan, hints that the flags of Japan exhibit a certain degree of harmony and the title itself exhibits a subtle relationship to Japan. By way of uncanny historical, geographical, and cultural events a pattern of harmonious symmetry will be presented. On the left is the name of Japan written in Japanese as Nihon, literally translated as Sun‐ Source. The upper kaniji that looks like a digital eight means sun, the lower kanji means source, book, and root. To the right is the classical name of Japan, Yamato. The upper kanji means grand or big. The kanji on the lower right means harmony. -
Remarks at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston April 14, 1998
Apr. 14 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1998 Remarks at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston April 14, 1998 Thank you very much. Once again, I'm de- your Land Commissioner, Garry Mauro, and lighted to be back here. I have to beg your your State Senator, Rodney Ellis, for being here, pardon for starting this program a little late, and the other city officials who are here, Don but when I get here, I get involved in what Boney, Sylvia Garcia. Judge Eckels, thank you I'm doing. And besides that, John Glenn wanted for coming. I'd like to thank Colonel Curt to make sure I saw every single square inchÐ Brown, who is the commander for the mission [laughter]Ðof space he would be living and ma- Senator Glenn is going to. And you see his neuvering inÐwhich didn't take all that long whole team back here, including a member from to see, actually. [Laughter] But we've had a Japan and a member from Europe, who is a wonderful day. native from Madrid, Spain. And we're glad to I want to thank Dan Goldin for doing a mar- have all of them here. velous job. One thing he did not mention was I'd like to thank David Wolfe and all the the fact that he made the decision, which I other astronauts that showed me around, and strongly supported, to continue our involvement also the folks on the Neurolab team that talked with the Mir, to participate with our partners to me by long distance.