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Back to the the Future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt
SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 62 No.7 July 2020 £5.25 SPACE PLANES: back to the the future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt 634089 The man behind the ISS 770038 Remembering Dr Fred Singer 9 CONTENTS Features 16 Multiple stations pledge We look at a critical assessment of the way science is conducted at the International Space Station and finds it wanting. 18 The man behind the ISS 16 The Editor reflects on the life of recently Letter from the Editor deceased Jim Beggs, the NASA Administrator for whom the building of the ISS was his We are particularly pleased this supreme achievement. month to have two features which cover the spectrum of 22 Why don’t we just wing it? astronautical activities. Nick Spall Nick Spall FBIS examines the balance between gives us his critical assessment of winged lifting vehicles and semi-ballistic both winged and blunt-body re-entry vehicles for human space capsules, arguing that the former have been flight and Alan Stern reports on his grossly overlooked. research at the very edge of the 26 Parallels with Apollo 18 connected solar system – the Kuiper Belt. David Baker looks beyond the initial return to the We think of the internet and Moon by astronauts and examines the plan for a how it helps us communicate and sustained presence on the lunar surface. stay in touch, especially in these times of difficulty. But the fact that 28 Probing further in the Kuiper Belt in less than a lifetime we have Alan Stern provides another update on the gone from a tiny bleeping ball in pioneering work of New Horizons. -
SPACE RESEARCH in POLAND Report to COMMITTEE
SPACE RESEARCH IN POLAND Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) 2020 Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) ISBN 978-83-89439-04-8 First edition © Copyright by Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Warsaw, 2020 Editor: Iwona Stanisławska, Aneta Popowska Report to COSPAR 2020 1 SATELLITE GEODESY Space Research in Poland 3 1. SATELLITE GEODESY Compiled by Mariusz Figurski, Grzegorz Nykiel, Paweł Wielgosz, and Anna Krypiak-Gregorczyk Introduction This part of the Polish National Report concerns research on Satellite Geodesy performed in Poland from 2018 to 2020. The activity of the Polish institutions in the field of satellite geodesy and navigation are focused on the several main fields: • global and regional GPS and SLR measurements in the frame of International GNSS Service (IGS), International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), European Reference Frame Permanent Network (EPN), • Polish geodetic permanent network – ASG-EUPOS, • modeling of ionosphere and troposphere, • practical utilization of satellite methods in local geodetic applications, • geodynamic study, • metrological control of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipment, • use of gravimetric satellite missions, • application of GNSS in overland, maritime and air navigation, • multi-GNSS application in geodetic studies. Report -
European Space Camp – 2017
European Space Camp – 2017 Participants Celine Victoria Berg-Hansen From: Norway Description: Hello, my name is Celine and I am from Sortland in Northern Norway. I am 18 years old. When I am not doing homework, I am most likely reading a book or watching Netflix. I have been to the Aurora Space Center on multiple occasions since it is so close to where I live. But I am really excited to go back there for ESC 2017! Roommate description: Celine was an awesome roommate, we got along very well. She is such a sweet and kind person. We were able to have many interesting conversations and coordinated getting up in the morning - not always the nicest task haha. Adrian StokdalOpheim From: Norway Description: Hello! My name is Adrian, i am 18 years old and live just outside the city of Trondheim in the middle of Norway. From a young age i have always been fascinated by space and all its hidden mysteries. Not only space itself, but also rockets, satellites and all of the other technology involved. I also love making things and, using the tools and machines in our garage, i have done a few projects the last couple of years. When i don't do homework/schoolwork i usually spend my time on these projects or outdoors training. I have been doing a sport called "orienteering" since i was eight, and still do my best to acheive the best possible results in competition. Orienteering is a typical scandinavian sport where the goal is to run a course, with several controls, set on a map at the shortest amount of time. -
L. Summerera,∗, A. Galvezb, D. Izzoa, F
64nd International Astronautical Congress, Beijing, China. Copyright 2013 by ESA. Published by the IAF, with permission and released to the IAF to publish in all forms. IAC-13.E.6.1.6 COMPETITIONS, GAMES AND PRIZES - MEANS FOR ADVANCED SPACE RESEARCH? L. Summerera,∗, A. Galvezb, D. Izzoa, F. Salzgeberc, A. de Clercqc, P. Manesc aESA Advanced Concepts Team, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands bESA General Studies Programme, rue Mario Nikis, 75015 Paris, France cESA Technology Transfer Programme, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands Abstract The traditional main mechanisms to advance science and technology in the space sector have recently been complemented by the use of competitions, prizes and games. Historically competitions and ex-ante prizes have played an important role among the tools of governments to stimulate innovation and advance science and technologies. Triggered by the success of the Ansari X-Prize in late 1990s / early 2000, these mechanisms have steadily gained grounds and supporters, also among governments. Scholarly literature on the effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of these methods is emerging but still scarce. Most of the available scholarly literature assesses their impact based on US case studies and examples. The present paper provides a first analysis of these mechanisms and tools within the European Space Agency (ESA), based on three different areas: scientific research within its Advanced Concepts Team, business and innovation oriented competitions and prizes within the technology transfer programme and system level studies within the General Studies Programme. The ESA Advanced Concepts Team has experimented and used new ways of engaging with the larger scientific community via the use of scientific competitions, online games and scientific crowdsourcing experiments. -
Mission Oasiss Le Marathon Spatial De Frank De Winne
SScienccience 25 Mission OasISS Le marathon spatial de Frank De Winne Le magazine de la Politique scientifique fédérale • www.scienceconnection.be • avril 2009 © Belga cinq fois l’an : en février, avril, juillet, octobre et décembre / bureau de dépôt : Bruxelles X / P409661 / ISSN 1780-8456 sommaire Mission OasISS Le marathon spatial 7 de Frank De Winne Frank De Winne, p.2 le portrait Frank De Winne, le portrait p.7 11 L’entraînement L’entraînement des des astronautes astronautes européens européens p.11 Lexique de la mission 18 p.14 Lexique de la mission La Belgique, partie prenante à l’ambitieux programme européen d’expériences 38 p.23 La construction de l’ISS en photos : quelques étapes marquantes Plus de 10 ans de construction dans l’espace : la Station spatiale internationale p.29 Agenda p.48 2 - Science Connection 25 - avril 2009 edito Frank De Winne deviendra, dès le mois d’octobre, et après quième contributeur net à l’Agence spatiale européenne) plus de quatre mois passés dans l’espace, commandant de dans le secteur spatial. C’est aussi certainement une façon l’expédition ISS 21. Il sera le premier Européen à prendre les de saluer le dynamisme de l’Europe spatiale, dynamisme commandes de la Station spatiale internationale. dont la réussite des missions Columbus et Jules Verne est la preuve éclatante. Si notre astronaute se voit confier aujourd’hui cette mis- sion, c’est évidemment d’abord grâce aux immenses qualités Au-delà des nombreux articles consacrés à Frank De Winne, humaines, physiques et intellectuelles que chacun lui recon- ce numéro spécial de votre revue contient un dossier excep- naît. -
Astronauts Return to Earth on Russian Spacecraft 18 March 2010
Astronauts return to Earth on Russian spacecraft 18 March 2010 NASA said that as members of the Expedition 21 and 22 crews, the two presided over the completion of the US segment of the space station. The Russian-US duo had been high above Earth for 169 days, blasting off into space on September 30, 2009 and docking with the ISS on October 2, according Russia's mission control. Until December 1, Surayev and Williams had worked as flight engineers in a crew that also included Belgian Frank De Winne, Canadian Robert Thirsk and Russian Roman Romanenko. Astronauts work outside the International Space Station, After Winne, Thirsk and Romanenko left, Williams February 2010. A Russian spacecraft carrying a Russian cosmonaut and a US astronaut back from the ISS has assumed command of the ISS, which had been landed in Kazakhstan, mission control in Moscow said manned by just two people until three more crew members arrived on December 23. The three current inhabitants -- Russia's Oleg A Russian cosmonaut and a US astronaut returned Kotov, Soichi Noguchi of Japan and US astronaut to Earth on Thursday from the International Space Timothy Creamer -- will man the ISS until the arrival Station (ISS) after 169 days in space, mission of a new spacecraft, the Soyuz TMA-18, whose control in Moscow said. launch is planned for April 2. "The crew of the Souyz TMA-16 craft is on Earth," The ISS, which orbits 350 kilometres (220 miles) it said in a statement, after Jeffrey Williams of the above Earth, is a sophisticated platform for United States and Russia's Maxim Surayev scientific experiments, helping test the effects of touched down after five-and-a-half months long-term space travel on humans, a must for any together on the ISS. -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 1 January–April 2019 CONTENTS SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 1 Focus .................................................................................................................... 1 Europe ................................................................................................................... 4 11TH European Space Policy Conference ......................................................................... 4 EU programmatic roadmap: towards a comprehensive Regulation of the European Space Programme 4 EDA GOVSATCOM GSC demo project ............................................................................. 5 Programme Advancements: Copernicus, Galileo, ExoMars ................................................... 5 European Space Agency: partnerships continue to flourish................................................... 6 Renewed support for European space SMEs and training ..................................................... 7 UK Space Agency leverages COMPASS project for international cooperation .............................. 7 France multiplies international cooperation .................................................................... 7 Italy’s PRISMA pride ................................................................................................ 8 Establishment of the Portuguese Space Agency: Data is King ................................................ 8 Belgium and Luxembourg -
Expedition 21 and 22 Assembling Science
National Aeronautics and Space Administration PRESS KIT/SEPTEMBER 2009 Expedition 21 and 22 Assembling Science www.nasa.gov This page intentionally blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page MISSION OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 1 EXPEDITION 21 & 22 CREW .................................................................................................... 11 EXPEDITION 21/22 MAJOR MILESTONES ............................................................................... 23 EXPEDITION 21/22 SPACEWALKS .......................................................................................... 25 RUSSIAN SOYUZ TMA ............................................................................................................. 27 SOYUZ BOOSTER ROCKET CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................... 31 PRELAUNCH COUNTDOWN TIMELINE ................................................................................................... 32 ASCENT/INSERTION TIMELINE ............................................................................................................ 33 ORBITAL INSERTION TO DOCKING TIMELINE ...................................................................................... 34 KEY TIMES FOR EXPEDITION 21/22 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION EVENTS ................................... 39 EXPEDITION 20/SOYUZ TMA-14 LANDING .......................................................................................... -
Coronavirus (Covid-19)
Coronavirus (Covid-19) LIVING IN ISOLATION HERE ON EARTH AND AMONG THE STARS LUXEMBOURG, BERLIN, PARIS -- Asteroid Day, the official United Nations’ day of global awareness and education about asteroids and the European Space Agency (ESA) connect Europe and the world with astronauts and celebrities with a message of hope and inspiration. WHEN? Thursday, 26 March; from 16:00 - 21:00 CENTRAL EUROPEAN TIME WHERE? SpaceConnects.Us We can also provide you with a broadcast or web signal of the feed. The world is at a historic standstill. Borders are closing and millions of people are quarantined due to the spread of COVID-19. While we fight this battle and defeat the invisible enemy, solidarity and mutual encouragement are more important for us than ever before. We want to send out a message of unity and hope, join forces and give us, especially our children and youngsters, confidence in our intelligence, our science, ourselves and the place we live in. When we asked space agencies and astronauts whether they could help us to learn how to go far and beyond, how to cope with staggering challenges and find mental and physical practices to live in isolation, the answer was overwhelmingly positive. We are launching a virtual global town hall to exchange with them and all those who are fascinated by space and ready to learn from it. The #SPACECONNECTSUS PROGRAM: Remote sessions with astronauts and guests from all over the world who speak to children, young adults and their families and friends about their experience and techniques in confined places and what else space may provide to help, their trust in science and the sources of their inspiration. -
Proceedings of the XXXVI International Congress of Physiological Sciences (IUPS2009) Function of Life: Elements and Integration
Volume 59 · Supplement 1 · 2009 Volume 59 · Supplement 1 · 2009 The XXXVI International Congress of Volume 59 · Supplement 59 Volume 1 · 2009 · pp 1–XX Physiological Sciences (IUPS2009) International Scientific Program Committees (ISPC) ISPC Chair Yoshihisa Kurachi Vice Chair Ole Petersen ISPC from IUPS Council Akimichi Kaneko (IUPS President) Irene Schulz (IUPS Vice President) Pierre Magistretti (IUPS Vice President) Malcolm Gordon (IUPS Treasurer) ISPC IUPS2009 Members and Associated Members Proceedings of the XXXVI International Congress of Physiological Sciences (IUPS2009) Commission I Locomotion Commission VII Comparative Physiology: Hans Hoppeler, Masato Konishi, Hiroshi Nose Evolution, Adaptation & Environment Function of Life: Elements and Integration Commission II Circulation/Respiration Malcolm Gordon, Ken-ichi Honma, July 27–August 1, 2009, Kyoto, Japan Yung Earm, Makoto Suematsu, Itsuo Kodama Kazuyuki Kanosue Commission III Endocrine, Reproduction & Commission VIII Genomics & Biodiversity Development David Cook, Hideyuki Okano, Gozoh Tsujimoto Caroline McMillen, Yasuo Sakuma, Toshihiko Yada Commission IX Others Commission IV Neurobiology Ann Sefton, Peter Hunter, Osamu Matsuo, Quentin Pittman, Harunori Ohmori, Fumihiko Kajiya, Tadashi Isa, Tadaharu Tsumoto, Megumu Yoshimura Jun Tanji Commission V Secretion & Absorption Local Executives Irene Schulz, Miyako Takaki, Yoshikatsu Kanai Yasuo Mori, Ryuji Inoue Commission VI Molecular & Cellular Biology Cecilia Hidalgo, Yoshihiro Kubo, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, Masahiro Sokabe, Yukiko -
The Era of International Space Station Utilization Table of Contents
Perspectives on Strategy From International Research Leaders The Era of International Space Station Utilization Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Scientifi c Disciplines and Potential 7 Gravity-dependent Processes in the Physical Sciences 7 Fundamental Physics 9 Gravity-dependent Processes in the Life Sciences 10 Human Health Research 12 Psychology and Space Exploration 14 Earth and Space Observations 15 Exploration and Technology Development 16 Commercial Development 17 Education 18 Space Agency Perspectives 21 Biographical Sketches 35 Notes and References 40 Editorial Board Canadian Space Agency: Nicole Buckley, Perry Johnson-Green European Space Agency: Martin Zell Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency: Tai Nakamura Roscosmos: George Karabadzhak, Igor Sorokin National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Tara Ruttley, Ken Stroud Italian Space Agency: Jean Sabbagh Managing Editor Tracy L. Thumm, NASA Executive Editor Julie A. Robinson, NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson looks at the plants grown in the Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) green house. Image: NASA ISS005E08001 The Era of International Space Station Utilization Manfred Dietel Charité Berlin, Germany Berndt Feuerbacher International Astronautical Federation, France Vladimir Fortov Joint Institute for High Temperature Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia David Hart University of Calgary, Canada Life Sciences Advisory Committee, Canadian Space Agency Charles Kennel Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA Space Studies Board, National Academy of Sciences, USA Oleg Korablev Space Research -
Norway in Space
50 years Norway as a space nation 50 years as a space nation Contents Norway in space 4 Young rocket scientists on Andøya 36 First blast off 6 Leading the world in satellite communications 37 Our unknown multi-talent 10 Vital satellite navigation 42 The European road to space 13 Norway's eye in space 46 The space industry: innovative and traditional 16 At the top of the world 50 Earth watchers 20 To Mars from Svalbard 54 A place in the sun 27 Working in the space industry 58 The Norwegian northern lights pioneers 32 Europe's new time machine 60 Lasers in the night 34 CoveR PHoto: KolBJØRN DAHLE 50 years P H We are entitled to get excited now that we're celebrating oto Norway's 50th anniversary as a space nation We are : TRU entitled to be proud of the fact that the first rocket has been de E as a space nation N followed by more than a thousand others We are entitled G to be pleased with the sound scientific, commercial and societal expertise we have built up in space technology over the course of these 50 years Things have turned out very differently from what we envisaged when Ferdinand was launched in the 1960s We were very optimistic about space travel then, and many people believed that it was only a question of a few decades before we made it to Mars We envisaged a permanent set- tlement on the moon and that hotel breaks orbiting the Earth would soon become a holiday option There has been incredible development, but in a com- pletely different direction than into space What has actu- ally happened is that space technology has become