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Human Exploration of the Moon and Cislunar Space (1) Author: Ms
Paper ID: 47143 69th International Astronautical Congress 2018 oral 21st IAA SYMPOSIUM ON HUMAN EXPLORATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM (A5) Human Exploration of the Moon and Cislunar Space (1) Author: Ms. Dorota Budzyn European Space Agency (ESA/EAC), Germany, [email protected] Mr. Herv´eStevenin European Space Agency - Astronaut Training Center, Germany, [email protected] Dr. Matthias Maurer ESA/EAC, Germany, [email protected] Ms. Loredana Bessone ESA, European Astronaut Centre (EAC), Germany, [email protected] Mr. Francesco Sauro Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Italy, [email protected] PROTOTYPING OF LUNAR SURFACE GEOLOGICAL SAMPLING TOOLS FOR MOON SPACEWALK SIMULATIONS BY ESA Abstract Apollo Lunar missions returned to scientists on Earth the first collection of geological extra-terrestrial planetary samples, other than meteorites. Scientists around the world are still studying rocks and soil samples that were collected, by the Apollo 11 through 17 missions, using modern equipment, methods and technologies. The return of samples has allowed the field of planetary science to advance in ways unthinkable with the restrictions of in-situ analysis and remote observations. As for every other aspect of the Apollo programme, the design and manufacturing of the tools uti- lized by astronauts for sample collection had to meet rigorous planetary protection requirements, whilst respecting stringent environmental and operability constraints. Many of those tools went through various redesign efforts, based on feedback from the very skillful and resourceful astronauts using them. In future planetary exploration missions, geological and geo-microbiological sampling will be a key to further devel- opment of our understanding of the evolution of the solar system, and to develop successful technologies for in-situ resource utilization and 3D printing. -
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF 1 John-David Bartoe, 2 Alexander Ivanchenkov, 3 Ulrich Walter, 4 Gerhard Thiele, 5 Georgi Iva- nov, 6 Yuri Gidzenko, 7 Bertalan Farkas, 8 Kevin Ford, 9 Pavel Vinogradov, 10 Charlie Walker, 11 Kimiya Yui, 12 Anatoli Artsebarskii, 13 Shannon Lucid, 14 Reinhold Ewald, 15 Claudie Haigneré, 16 Joe Acaba, 17 Ernst Messerschmid, 18 Jan Davis, 19 Franz Viehbock, 20 Loren Shriver, 21 Miroslaw Hermaszewski. 22 Sultan bin Salman al-Saud, 23 Yang Liwei, 24 Richard Garriott, 25 Mark Brown, 26 Carl Walz, 27 Bill McArthur, 28 Owen Garriott, 29 Anna Fisher, 30 George Zam- ka, 31 Rick Hieb, 32 Jerry Ross, 33 Alexander Volkov, 34 André Kuipers, 35 Jean-Pierre Haign- eré, 36 Toktar Aubakirov, 37 Kay Hire, 38 Michael Fincke, 39 John Fabian, 40 Pedro Duque, 41 Michael Foreman, 42 Sergei Avdeev, 43 Vladimir Kovolyonok, 44 Alexandar Aleksandrov, 45 Alexander Alexandrov, 46 Drew Feustel, 47 Dumitru Prunariu, 48 Alexei Leonov, 49 Rusty Sch- weickart, 50 Klaus-Dietrich Flade, 51 Anton Shkaplerov, 52 Alexander Samokutyaev, 53 Sergei Krikalev, 54 Viktor Savinykh, 55 Soichi Noguchi, 56 Bonnie Dunbar, 57 Vladimir Aksyonov, 58 Scott Altman, 59 Yuri Baturin, 60 Susan Helms, 61 Ulf Merbold, 62 Stephanie Wilson, 63 Chiaki Mukai, 64 Charlie Camarda, 65 Julie Payette, 66 Dick Richards, 67 Yuri Usachev, 68 Michael Lo- pez-Alegria, 69 Jim Voss, 70 Rex Walheim, 71 Oleg Atkov, 72 Bobby Satcher, 73 Valeri Tokarev, 74 Sandy Magnus, 75 Bo Bobko, 76 Helen Sharman, 77 Susan Kilrain, 78 Pam Melroy, 79 Janet Kavandi, 80 Tony Antonelli, 81 Sergei Zalyotin, 82 Frank De Winne, 83 Alexander Balandin, 84 Sheikh Muszaphar, 85 Christer Fuglesang, 86 Nikolai Budarin, 87 Salizhan Sharipov, 88 Vladimir Titov, 89 Bill Readdy, 90 Bruce McCandless II, 91 Vyacheslav Zudov, 92 Brian Duffy, 93 Randy Bresnik, 94 Oleg Artemiev XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 One hundred and four astronauts and cosmonauts from 21 nations gathered Oc- tober 3-7, 2016 in Vienna, Austria for the XXIX Planetary Congress of the Associa- tion of Space Explorers. -
Esa Publications
number 172 | 4th quarter 2017 bulletin → united space in europe European Space Agency The European Space Agency was formed out of, and took over the rights and The ESA headquarters are in Paris. obligations of, the two earlier European space organisations – the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development The major establishments of ESA are: Organisation (ELDO). The Member States are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands. Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Slovenia is an Associate Member. Canada ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany. takes part in some projects under a cooperation agreement. Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovakia have cooperation agreements with ESA. ESRIN, Frascati, Italy. ESAC, Madrid, Spain. In the words of its Convention: the purpose of the Agency shall be to provide for and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European EAC, Cologne, Germany. States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational space applications ECSAT, Harwell, United Kingdom. systems: ESEC, Redu, Belgium. → by elaborating and implementing a long-term European space policy, by recommending space objectives to the Member States, and by concerting the policies of the Member States with respect to other national -
Nanopore Sequencing in Space: One Small Step for a Minion, One Giant Leap for Spaceflight Research
Nanopore Sequencing in Space: One Small Step for a MinION, One Giant Leap for Spaceflight Research Sarah Wallace, Ph.D. NASA Johnson Space Center Biomedical Research and Environmental Sciences Division Microbiology Laboratory [email protected] 1 To Sequence Where No One Has Sequenced Before OUTLINE • Why sequence in space? • The Molecular Space Age • Biomolecule Sequencer • Sample Prep • NEEMO • Genes in Space-3 • BEST 2 Why Molecular Biology in Space? • Operational environmental monitoring FGB • Identification of contaminating microbes panel • Infectious disease diagnosis Clogged SRV-K • Reduce down mass (sample return for environmental monitoring, crew line health, etc.) • Research • Human • Animal • Microbes/Cell lines Changes in the • Plants genome? • Med Ops Changes in gene Control LSMMG expression? • Response to countermeasures • Radiation • Real-time analysis can influence medical intervention • Support astrobiology science investigations • Technology superiorly suited to in situ nucleic acid-based life detection • Functional testing for integration into robotics for extra-planetary exploration mission 3 Microbial Monitoring on the ISS EHS Water Kit – Environmental SSK - Surface Sampling Kit MAS – Microbial Air Sampler Health Systems Water Kit 2016: The Molecular Space Age 2 April 19: The first 2 molecular biology assay in 0 0 space is completed, as DNA 1 is amplified using the 1 6 miniPCR thermal cycler 6 Biomolecule Sequencer • The first device to assess the capability of DNA and RNA sequencing in the microgravity environment of space • Capable of DNA, RNA, and protein sequencing • First launched July 18, 2016 (SpaceX-9) MinION by Oxford Nanopore-based sequencers measure changes in current caused by DNA strands migrating through the pore. -
Ask Astronaut Alexander Anything
Ask astronaut Alexander anything 11 March 2014 German European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Alexander Gerst is all set for the 'Blue Dot' mission to the International Space Station in May. Crewmates NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman and commander-cosmonaut Maxim Surayev will hold a media conference on Tuesday 18 March 2014 and ESA is inviting you to ask questions via Twitter. Alexander is putting the finishing touches to his training before he heads to the Baikonur launch site in Kazakhstan in May. There, he will enter quarantine with his crewmates to make sure they do not bring any harmful viruses or bacteria to the orbital outpost. The trip to space is surprisingly short: within around six hours the Expedition 40/41 crew will dock with the microgravity laboratory orbiting 400 kilometres above Earth at 28,800 kilometres per hour. Once aboard, the new crew will have a week to get acclimatised to living without the benefit of gravity before their heavy workload begins. During their six months in space they will assist in the docking and unloading of six visiting spacecraft that ferry supplies and experiments. Alexander is prime operator for Europe's Automated Transfer Vehicle, meaning he will monitor the arrival and take responsibility for distributing the 2600 kilograms of items in its cargo bay. Alexander's science roster includes using the Electromagnetic Levitator for the first time. This furnace can melt and solidify metal alloys without a container, allowing scientists to understand the finer properties of these metals. Questions ESA is offering you the chance to ask the astronauts a question during the press conference via Twitter. -
First DJ in Space 15 August 2019
First DJ in space 15 August 2019 operational activities, Luca also explained the goal of his Beyond mission and demonstrated life on board the Station to the audience in Ibiza. All these activities were key to widening awareness of ESA to a young European audience and bringing the focus on space in an inspirational and accessible setting. Luca's set was followed by that of his mentor, German DJ Le Shuuk. Luca had taken time out of his busy pre-flight training schedule earlier this year to work with Le Shuuk and receive a briefing on how to mix tracks. Le Shuuk prepared a personal playlist for Luca to take with him to the Station, and provided specialist DJ software that was uploaded ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano made space (and music) to the astronaut's tablets in space. history on 13 August 2019 when he broadcast the first DJ music set from orbit, performing to an audience of over 3000 people as part of the BigCityBeats WORLD CLUB DOME Cruise Edition. The results of his work were beamed to the main stage on board the cruise ship Norwegian Pearl moored at the Spanish island of Ibiza. His set of around 12 minutes was played as part of the regular programme of DJs at the festival. This was the first time that a DJ set has been played from the International Space Station and, indeed, from space. Credit: World Club Dome/ESA ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano made space (and music) history on 13 August when he broadcast the first DJ music set from orbit, performing to an audience of over 3000 people as part of the DJ Luca, ship at Ibiza. -
English Department Year 8: ‘Travel Writing’ Knowledge and Content Booklet
English Department Year 8: ‘Travel Writing’ Knowledge and content booklet This booklet has been created by your English department to help you develop your knowledge and learn new information about your topic. Use this booklet to help you complete your workbook. Some strategies to help maximise how you use this pack: • Read the information and highlight key notes • Copy out key information • Complete your workbook tasks using quotes and ideas from this booklet • Create revision posters, flashcards, notes • Quiz and test yourself Lesson 1 1. Read through the text on space travel below and then answer the questions that follow. ‘Tim Peake can be a catalyst for more UK space missions’ by Andrew Wade from ‘The Engineer’, an online newspaper If everything goes according to plan, by this time tomorrow Major Tim Peake will be back on terra firma following his six-month mission on board the International Space Station. His return home in the Soyuz capsule will see him travelling at 25 times the speed of sound, surrounded by superheated atmospheric plasma at temperatures touching 2,500°C. With the capsule already decelerating, parachutes will open about 11km above the Earth’s surface to further slow the descent, and landing engines will fire to cushion the Soyuz as it crashes into the Kazakh Steppe. Such is the force of the collision that greenhorn astronauts are warned by their Russian mentors to stop talking before impact so that they don’t bite their tongues off. As the first ever Briton to visit the ISS (and the first ever ESA astronaut from these isles), Major Peake’s space adventure has been a huge boon for both UK aerospace and for wider science and technology awareness across the country. -
G. Reid Wiseman (Captain, U.S
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 December 2020 G. Reid Wiseman (Captain, U.S. Navy) NASA Astronaut Summary: Reid Wiseman served as Flight Engineer aboard the International Space Station for Expedition 41 from May through November of 2014. During the 165-day mission, Reid and his crewmates completed over 300 scientific experiments in areas such as human physiology, medicine, physical science, Earth science and astrophysics. They set a milestone for station science by completing a record 82 hours of research in a single week. This was Reid’s first spaceflight, which also included almost 13 hours as lead spacewalker during two trips outside the orbital complex. Reid also fostered a strong social media presence throughout his mission by sharing the raw emotions of spaceflight as seen through the eyes of a rookie flier. The Baltimore native earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, and a Master of Science in Systems Engineering from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Currently, Wiseman is Chief of the Astronaut Office. Personal Data: Reid’s hometown is Baltimore, Maryland. His wife, Carroll, is survived by their two children. His mother, Judy, is deceased, and his father, Bill, resides in Hunt Valley, Maryland. Education: Graduated from Dulaney High School, Timonium, Maryland, 1993; Bachelor of Science degree in Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, 1997; Master of Science degree in Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 2006; Certificate of Space Systems, US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 2008. -
EAC: the European Astronaut Centre
EAC: The European Astronaut Centre Activities within the Single European Astronaut Corps G. Thiele participated as Mission Specialist in the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (STS-99), which carried out the three- dimensional mapping of most of the Earth’s land surface. Mission- preparation support for STS-100/ MPLM, with ESA Astronaut U. Guidoni, is being provided at Johnson Space Centre (JSC). An agreement with ASI on the co- operation related to this first mission by a European astronaut to the ISS is being prepared. Thomas Reiter received the ‘Space Award 2000’ from the Discovery Channel and the ‘Verein zur Förderung der Raumfahrt’ during the year. Claudie André-Deshays and Jean Pierre Haigneré received the ‘Ordre du Courage’ from the President of the Russian Federation. The foyer of the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) Preparations for Astronaut Activities during the ISS Era In September, the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP) finalised the Charter and Disciplinary Policy for ISS Crew. The MCOP is the primary forum for the co-ordination and resolution of top-level ISS crew matters, including the certification, assignment and All 16 current members of the European Astronaut Corps, together at the 10th Anniversary of EAC, on 17 May 87 Dr. Ernst Messerschmid, Head of EAC, evaluation of ISS astronauts, as well as opening the Celebrations the policies for training and operations. The MCOP Charter, the Disciplinary Policy and the Crew Code of Conduct were subsequently approved by the ISS Multilateral Control Board (MCB) at its first meeting. As a result of the arrangements reached with DLR, CNES and ASI, 23 staff have been integrated into the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) to provide astronaut training, medical operations and astronaut support. -
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter Pierre J. Bertrand,1 Savannah L. Niles,2 and Dava J. Newman1,3 turn back now would be to deny our history, our capabilities,’’ said James Michener.1 The aerospace industry has successfully 1 Man-Vehicle Laboratory, Department of Aeronautics and Astro- commercialized Earth applications for space technologies, but nautics; 2Media Lab, Department of Media Arts and Sciences; and 3 human space exploration seems to lack support from both fi- Department of Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of nancial and human public interest perspectives. Space agencies Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. no longer enjoy the political support and public enthusiasm that historically drove the human spaceflight programs. If one uses ABSTRACT constant year dollars, the $16B National Aeronautics and While space-based technologies for Earth applications are flourish- Space Administration (NASA) budget dedicated for human ing, space exploration activities suffer from a lack of public aware- spaceflight in the Apollo era has fallen to $7.9B in 2014, of ness as well as decreasing budgets. However, space exploration which 41% is dedicated to operations covering the Internati- benefits are numerous and include significant science, technological onal Space Station (ISS), the Space Launch System (SLS) and development, socioeconomic benefits, education, and leadership Orion, and commercial crew programs.2 The European Space contributions. Recent robotic exploration missions have -
Mission Oasiss Le Marathon Spatial De Frank De Winne
SScienccience 25 Mission OasISS Le marathon spatial de Frank De Winne Le magazine de la Politique scientifique fédérale • www.scienceconnection.be • avril 2009 © Belga cinq fois l’an : en février, avril, juillet, octobre et décembre / bureau de dépôt : Bruxelles X / P409661 / ISSN 1780-8456 sommaire Mission OasISS Le marathon spatial 7 de Frank De Winne Frank De Winne, p.2 le portrait Frank De Winne, le portrait p.7 11 L’entraînement L’entraînement des des astronautes astronautes européens européens p.11 Lexique de la mission 18 p.14 Lexique de la mission La Belgique, partie prenante à l’ambitieux programme européen d’expériences 38 p.23 La construction de l’ISS en photos : quelques étapes marquantes Plus de 10 ans de construction dans l’espace : la Station spatiale internationale p.29 Agenda p.48 2 - Science Connection 25 - avril 2009 edito Frank De Winne deviendra, dès le mois d’octobre, et après quième contributeur net à l’Agence spatiale européenne) plus de quatre mois passés dans l’espace, commandant de dans le secteur spatial. C’est aussi certainement une façon l’expédition ISS 21. Il sera le premier Européen à prendre les de saluer le dynamisme de l’Europe spatiale, dynamisme commandes de la Station spatiale internationale. dont la réussite des missions Columbus et Jules Verne est la preuve éclatante. Si notre astronaute se voit confier aujourd’hui cette mis- sion, c’est évidemment d’abord grâce aux immenses qualités Au-delà des nombreux articles consacrés à Frank De Winne, humaines, physiques et intellectuelles que chacun lui recon- ce numéro spécial de votre revue contient un dossier excep- naît. -
Astronauts Return to Earth on Russian Spacecraft 18 March 2010
Astronauts return to Earth on Russian spacecraft 18 March 2010 NASA said that as members of the Expedition 21 and 22 crews, the two presided over the completion of the US segment of the space station. The Russian-US duo had been high above Earth for 169 days, blasting off into space on September 30, 2009 and docking with the ISS on October 2, according Russia's mission control. Until December 1, Surayev and Williams had worked as flight engineers in a crew that also included Belgian Frank De Winne, Canadian Robert Thirsk and Russian Roman Romanenko. Astronauts work outside the International Space Station, After Winne, Thirsk and Romanenko left, Williams February 2010. A Russian spacecraft carrying a Russian cosmonaut and a US astronaut back from the ISS has assumed command of the ISS, which had been landed in Kazakhstan, mission control in Moscow said manned by just two people until three more crew members arrived on December 23. The three current inhabitants -- Russia's Oleg A Russian cosmonaut and a US astronaut returned Kotov, Soichi Noguchi of Japan and US astronaut to Earth on Thursday from the International Space Timothy Creamer -- will man the ISS until the arrival Station (ISS) after 169 days in space, mission of a new spacecraft, the Soyuz TMA-18, whose control in Moscow said. launch is planned for April 2. "The crew of the Souyz TMA-16 craft is on Earth," The ISS, which orbits 350 kilometres (220 miles) it said in a statement, after Jeffrey Williams of the above Earth, is a sophisticated platform for United States and Russia's Maxim Surayev scientific experiments, helping test the effects of touched down after five-and-a-half months long-term space travel on humans, a must for any together on the ISS.