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Complete Description of Cervantes Mission CERVANTES MISSION The Mission Mission Name Mission Logo Mission Objectives Mission Key Reference Data Mission Timeline The Crew Pedro Duque Alexander Kaleri Michael Foale André Kuipers Valery Tokarev William McArthur Returning Crew The Launcher and Spacecraft Soyuz Launcher Soyuz TMA Spacecraft The International Space Station Current Configuration Control and Support Centres Erasmus Payload Operations Centre European Astronaut Centre European Space Operations Centre Spanish User Support and Operations Centre Belgian User Support and Operations Centre Mission Control Centre – Moscow Mission Control Center - Houston Payload Operations Center - Huntsville Life Sciences Experiments AGEING GENE ROOT MESSAGE BMI CARBON DIOXIDE SURVEY SSAS CARDIOCOG NEUROCOG SYMPATHO AORTA CHROMOSOMES © Erasmus User Center and Communication Office - Directorate of Human Spaceflight www.esa.int/spaceflight - e-mail: [email protected] - October 2003 CERVANTES MISSION Physical Science Experiments NANOSLAB PROMISS Earth Observation Experiments LSO Technology Demonstrations 3D CAMERA CREW RESTRAINT Educational Experiments APIS CHONDRO THEBAS VIDEO-2 WINOGRAD ARISS Launch, Flight and Landing Procedures Launch Procedures Docking Procedures Undocking Procedures Re-entry Procedures Landing Procedures Post Landing Procedures Acronyms © Erasmus User Center and Communication Office - Directorate of Human Spaceflight www.esa.int/spaceflight - e-mail: [email protected] - October 2003 CERVANTES MISSION The Mission Mission Name During his stay in prison beginning in 1597, Cervantes came up with the concept for Don Quijote. It is credited as being the first modern novel, countering the idealised heroes of previous literature with its use of satire and complex characters. The first part of Don Quijote was published after his release and his literary career continued until his death in April 1616, just days after finishing his last novel, Persiles y Sigismunda. The works of Cervantes have been set to ballet, music and cinema and he has influenced many writ- ers such as Dickens, Flaubert and Dostoyevsky. Portrait of Miguel de Cervantes The ‘CERVANTES’ mission takes its name from Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), the famous Spanish poet, playwright and novelist whose works included La Galatea in 1585 and the first and second parts of Don Quijote in 1605 and 1615. He was born in Alcalá de Henares, the son of a sur- geon. After studying in Madrid he went to work for Cardinal Giulio Acquaviva in Rome in 1569 where, after several months, he joined the Spanish Army based in Naples. He lost his left hand at the battle of Lepanto in 1571 against the Turkish forces and four years later after campaigns in Navarino, Corfu and Tunis he was cap- tured at sea by pirates. He was held as a slave in Algiers until 1580 when his family was able to buy his freedom. In 1584 he married the daughter of a real estate owner, a few months before La Galatea was pub- lished. Hereafter Cervantes spent ten years carrying out administrative work for the Spanish Armada followed by work as a tax collector before being put into prison for financial problems in 1597. © Erasmus User Center and Communication Office - Directorate of Human Spaceflight www.esa.int/spaceflight - e-mail: [email protected] - October 2003 CERVANTES MISSION The Mission Mission Logo The mission logo was designed by Spanish artist Miguel Gallardo. It shows an astronaut looking into space with his hand held towards the stars, which he wishes to reach. Like Don Quijote, he hopes to win his search for the universe in order to discover the mysteries of life. The largest star is the one Man has installed, the International Space Station, which shines above as a starship for modern pioneers. This logo highlights the Spanish involvement in the mission and the drive of space research to improve humanity by reaching for and fulfilling its aspirations. The logos of the mission partners are shown under- neath: The European Space Agency (ESA), Rosaviakosmos, the Russian Space Agency, the Energia Rocket and Space Corporation and CDTI, the Centre for Technological and Industrial Development, part of the Ministry of Science and Technology in Spain. © Erasmus User Center and Communication Office - Directorate of Human Spaceflight www.esa.int/spaceflight - e-mail: [email protected] - October 2003 CERVANTES MISSION The Mission Mission Objectives Spanish ESA astronaut Pedro Duque will fly into Station. Pedro Duque has worked previously on space in the framework of the Spanish Soyuz mission the development of Columbus. He reviewed its ‘Cervantes’. His 10-day flight will include 8 days on design in terms of operability and maintainability the International Space Station. and checked on ergonomic aspects of its struc- ture. The ongoing development of Columbus and The Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology, its research facilities will benefit from the ‘hands through the Centre for Technological and Industrial on’ experience Pedro will get during his stay on Development (CDTI), sponsored the mission within the ISS. the framework of an agreement between ESA and Rosaviakosmos. 3. To exchange the station lifeboat: the Soyuz TMA-2, for the Soyuz TMA-3. The Soyuz TMA The principle objectives of the mission are: spacecraft act as a lifeboat for the ISS for use in 1. To carry out a full scientific experiment pro- emergency situations. These are exchanged gramme. ESA’s astronaut Pedro Duque will carry every six months to maintain the integrity of the out a full scientific programme, spending some 40 on-board systems. The Soyuz TMA-2 spacecraft, hours of his eight days on the ISS on experimen- which bought the ISS Expedition 7 crew to the tal activity. Most of the experiments are sponsored International Space Station in April, will be by the Spanish government although there are exchanged for the Soyuz TMA-3, which will bring also a number of reflights of experiments from the Pedro Duque and the ISS Expedition 8 Crew to Belgian Odissea mission to the ISS in October the ISS. The Soyuz TMA-2 spacecraft will return 2002. with Pedro Duque and the Expedition 7 crew. Duque will also participate in a number of educa- tional and promotional activities with the aim of bringing the European human space programme and research performed in space to a wider pub- lic, and young people in particular. 2. To increase operational experience aboard the ISS. From a European perspective the Cervantes mission is important because it increases ESA’s astronaut experience ahead of the launch of Columbus, Europe’s own laboratory to the Space NASA image Soyuz TMA-2 spacecraft docked to the ISS The Erasmus Payload Operations Centre at ESTEC in Noordwijk, The Netherlands, the centre of European operations for the Cervantes Mission. © Erasmus User Center and Communication Office - Directorate of Human Spaceflight www.esa.int/spaceflight - e-mail: [email protected] - October 2003 CERVANTES MISSION The Mission 4. To exchange the current ISS Expedition 7 crew for the ISS Expedition 8 crew. In light of the Columbia accident in February 2003, the Soyuz TMA spacecraft are currently acting as the crew exchange vehicles for the ISS permanent crews. The current Expedition 7 crew of Edward Lu and Yuri Malenchenko arrived on the ISS on 28 April 2003. They will return with ESA astronaut Pedro Duque at the end of his 8-day stay on the ISS. NASA image ISS Expedition 8 crew ISS Flight Engineer Alexander Kaleri ISS Commander Michael Foale NASA image ISS Expedition 7 Crew ISS Commander Yuri Malenchenko ISS Flight Engineer Edward Lu The expedition 8 crew will be stationed on the ISS for approximately 6 months and will return with ESA astronaut André Kuipers as part of his mis- sion to the ISS in the April of 2004. © Erasmus User Center and Communication Office - Directorate of Human Spaceflight www.esa.int/spaceflight - e-mail: [email protected] - October 2003 CERVANTES MISSION The Mission Mission Key Reference Data CREWS: Ascent Flight (Flight ISS-7S): Soyuz Commander: Alexander Yurievich Kaleri (Rosaviakosmos) Soyuz Flight Engineer: Pedro Duque (ESA) 2nd Soyuz Flight Engineer: Michael C. Foale (NASA) Backup Soyuz Commander: Valery Ivanovich Tokarev (Rosaviakosmos) Backup Soyuz Flight Engineer: André Kuipers (ESA) Backup 2nd Soyuz Flight Engineer: William S. McArthur, jr (NASA) Return Phase (Flight ISS-6S): Soyuz Commander: Yuri Malenchenko (Rosaviakosmos) Soyuz Flight Engineer: Pedro Duque. Backup André Kuipers (ESA) 2nd Soyuz Flight Engineer: Edward Lu (NASA) SPACECRAFT: Launcher: Soyuz FG Launch Spacecraft: Soyuz TMA-3 Return Spacecraft: Soyuz TMA-2 LAUNCH and LANDING SITES: Launch Site: Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Landing Sites: Near town of Arkalyk or Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan MISSION PARAMETERS: Launch Date: 07:37 Central European Time (CET), 18 October 2003 Time to ISS: 2 days 2 hours 34 minutes. Docking: 09:11 (CET), 20 October 2003 Altitude: ~400km Inclination: 51.6° Undocking: 00:20 (CET), 28 October 2003 Return Duration: 3 hours 16 minutes Landing: 03:36 (CET), 28 October 2003 © Erasmus User Center and Communication Office - Directorate of Human Spaceflight www.esa.int/spaceflight - e-mail: [email protected] - October 2003 CERVANTES MISSION The Mission Mission Timeline The following information provides a day-by-day • Carry out Message experiment breakdown summary of ESA astronaut Pedro • Photo/Video session Duque’s work between docking and opening the • Ariss radio contact with
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