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Home , Chiaki Mukai, Christer Fuglesang, Excalibur Almaz, Jim Wetherbee, Koichi Wakata, Salizhan Sharipov

INTERNATIONAL SPACE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

About the Event International Space Medicine Summit 2011 The International Space Medicine Summit 2011 (ISMS 2011) will bring together leading physicians, space biomedical scientists, engineers, , cosmonauts, educators and space agency representatives from spacefaring nations for high-level discussions about research to prevent and/or mitigate the medical, psychological and biomedical challenges of long-duration .

As the world celebrates the 50th anniversary of the first human , ISMS 2011 seeks to stimulate and facilitate multinational collaborations that maximize research on the International to ensure the well-being of astronauts and cosmonauts on low-Earth missions, as well as future expeditions beyond the Earth’s gravitational .

ISMS 2011 will build upon the success of the four previous summits by focusing on the identification of critical research priorities for the space station and by creating the operational agreements needed to establish successful, fully integrated, multinational research and exploration partnerships for the benefit of spacefarers and all of humanity.

ISMS 2011 is committed to facilitating increased communication and cooperation among nations. Sharing and applying the lessons learned from long-duration and analog environments, and implementing the resulting advances in technology and human knowledge, will protect future space travelers and enhance life on Earth.

Organizing Partners James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University The mission of the Baker Institute is to help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of public policy by drawing together experts from academia, government, media, business and nongovernmental organizations. By involving policymakers and scholars, as well as students (tomorrow’s policymakers and scholars), the institute seeks to improve the debate on selected public policy issues and to make a difference in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of public policy, both domestic and international. The Baker Institute is an integral part of Rice University, one of the nation’s most distinguished institutions of higher education. The efforts of Baker Institute fellows and affiliated Rice faculty focus on several ongoing research projects, details of which can be found on the institute’s website, http://bakerinstitute.org.

Baylor College of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine is committed to being a national leader in advancing human health through the integration of patient care, research, education and community service. The college pursues this mission by promoting patient care of the highest standard, advancing basic and clinical biomedical research, sustaining educational excellence, and fostering public awareness of health and the prevention of disease. Since its founding in 1900, Baylor has grown into an internationally respected medical and research institution. Baylor offers patient care services through several of its Texas Medical Center affiliate hospitals and clinics, with more than 152,000 inpatient visits and 2.2 million outpatient visits annually. The college has more than 70 research and patient-care centers and units. More information can be found on the school’s website, http://www.bcm.edu. INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

Participating Organizations Association of Air Medical Services (AAMS) Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Athena Global Bauman State Technical University (Bauman MSTU) Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) Boeing Boise State University (CSA) China Research and Training Center (ACC) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Gagarin Cosmonaut Research and Training Center (GCTC) (DLR) (ESA) Excalibur Henry Ford Health System (HFHS) Institute for Biomedical Problems (IBMP) International Space School Educational Trust (ISSET) International Space University James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSHRC) King’s College London Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) The Methodist Hospital Moscow State University The Museum of Flight National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) Rice University Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federal Space Agency () Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS) Swansea University Tietronix/Safetronix UK Space Agency Universities Space Research Association (USRA) University College London University of (UH) University of Roma Tor Vergata University of Southampton The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB) Wyle INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

Conference Agenda Thursday, May 19

1800 Opening Reception

Friday, May 20

0800 Continental Breakfast

Welcome, Introductions and Opening Remarks 0830 The Honorable Edward P. Djerejian Founding Director, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University George W.S. Abbey Baker Botts Senior Fellow in , James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University Bobby R. Alford Distinguished Service Professor, Baylor College of Medicine, and Chairman of the Board and CEO, National Space Biomedical Research Institute

50th Anniversary of Human Spaceflight Moderator: Igor Ushakov, IBMP 0900 Introduction: George W.S. Abbey, Baker Institute The First Decade (1961–1971) Chuck Berry, UTMB Bill Carpentier, Astronaut Walt Cunningham, NSBRI , Astronaut Inessa Kozlovskaya, IBMP The Second Decade (1971–1981) , NASA Joe Kerwin, NSBRI Chuck Sawin, Wyle The Third Decade (1981–1991) Charles F. Bolden, Jr., NASA Sam Pool, NASA Vladimir Titov, Excalibur Almaz The Fourth Decade (1991–2001) , NSBRI Smith Johnston, NASA Chiaki Mukai, JAXA Jim Wetherbee, Astronaut The Fifth Decade (2001–2011) Christer Fuglesang, ESA Michael Lopez-Alegria, NASA Salizhan Sharipov, GCTC Koichi Wakata, JAXA INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

Topics • Accomplishments • Lessons learned • Crew health • Medical emergencies • Adverse events • Near misses • Apollo, , Shuttle, , ISS • Value of analogs • Space medicine outcomes • International collaboration Discussion and Summation

Luncheon and Film Screening 1200 Introduction: George W.S. Abbey, Baker Institute “First Orbit” — Yuri Gagarin’s flight Question and Answer Session

Panel I — International Space Station (2011-2021) and Beyond (2021-2031) Moderator: William Gerstenmaier, NASA 1330 Introduction: George W.S. Abbey, Baker Institute Panelists Leroy Chiao, NSBRI Simonetta Di Pippo, ESA Mike Gernhardt, NASA Vadim Gushin, IBMP Inessa Kozlovskaya, IBMP J.D. Polk, NASA Mike Raftery, Boeing Brewster Shaw, Boeing Ulrich Straube, ESA , CSA Igor Ushakov, IBMP , NASA Topics • From the orbital and ground-based research model to interplanetary flights • ISS operations issues — post-shuttle era • Space systems, vehicles, habitats required for the future • Plans for collaboration/cooperation • Medical care standards • Multipurpose resources utilization • Targets for discovery and exploration • Standardized protocols for research and exploration • System for coordination of research goals • Challenges — human behavior and performance, radiation Discussion and Summation INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

Panel II — Guiding Principles for International Cooperation in Spaceflight Operations, Research and Education Moderator: Jeff Sutton, NSBRI 1530 Introduction: Bobby R. Alford, BCM/NSBRI Panelists May Akrawi, British Consulate-General Qasim Al Qasabi, KFSHRC Charles F. Bolden, Jr., NASA Leroy Chiao, NSBRI Jon Clark, NSBRI Jeremy Curtis, UK Space Agency Karl Doetsch, Athena Global Irina Maksimova, Russian Academy of Sciences Chiaki Mukai, JAXA Samuel Ting, MIT Jim Tour, Rice University Chunsi Wu, SIIS Soyeon Yi, KARI Topics • Emerging centers for space medicine, research and education • Research resources utilization — public and private • Standardized protocols — health, engineering and research • Opportunities for utilization of shared resources • Opportunities and barriers for postdoc exchange • Requirements and focus for the next generation of space life scientists, engineers, educators and spacefarers Discussion and Summation

1730 Break

Dinner and Keynote Address 1800 Introduction: Jeff Sutton, NSBRI Mars 500 Update Igor Ushakov General Director, Institute for Biomedical Problems David Dinges Team Leader, National Space Biomedical Research Institute Question and Answer Session INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

Saturday, May 21

0800 Continental Breakfast

0830 Overview of Global Exploration Roadmap Kathy Laurini Life Sciences Deputy Director, NASA

Panel III — Space Research Benefits for Life on Earth: Humanity Moderator: Neal Pellis, NASA 0900 Introduction: David Watson, NSBRI Panelists David Dinges, NSBRI Karl Doetsch, Athena Global Scott Dulchavsky, HFHS Christer Fuglesang, ESA David Hilmers, NSBRI Inessa Kozlovskaya, IBMP Ben Levine, NSBRI David Longnecker, AAMC Chiaki Mukai, JAXA Christian Otto, CSA J.D. Polk, NASA Jim Voss, NSBRI Jim Wetherbee, Astronaut Rich Williams, NASA Topics • Global health • Role of NASA and space life scientists in Chilean rescue, process, outcome and other events • Research to enhance life on Earth • Countermeasures to mitigate the adverse effects of hostile environments, e.g., bone loss, muscle atrophy, sleep deprivation and disorders, radiation and human behavior • Enhanced vehicular safety on Earth • Lightweight, strong composites • Contributions to mitigation of disease spread • Energy-efficient systems for homes, offices and transportation • The Gulf oil spill and its control Discussion and Summation

Panel IV — Bridging the Sciences in Spaceflight, Space Sciences and Space Exploration Moderator: Eugene Levy, Rice University 1050 Introduction: Bobby R. Alford, BCM/NSBRI Panelists Haithem Altwaijry, KACST Chris Barber, ISSET Ludmila Buravkova, IBMP Michael Fenech, CSIRO , University College London Richard Jennings, UTMB Irina Maksimova, Russian Academy of Sciences INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

Leland Melvin, NASA Jeff Sutton, NSBRI Vladimir Sychev, IBMP Aleksandra “Sasha” Titova, Russian Space School Jim Tour, Rice University Topics • Radiation (CARR)/nutrition • Disciplines (engineering, life sciences, informatics, genetics, and chemistry) • Education — graduate, postdoc • Developing the next generation of space life scientists, physicians and engineers • Collaboration opportunities • Analog utilization, NEEMO, Devon Island, Antarctica and the Arctic • Propulsion systems of the future • The international space biomedical community roles in spaceflight programs and for safe exploration beyond Earth orbit Discussion and Summation

Luncheon 1215 Introduction: Paul Klotman, President and CEO, Baylor College of Medicine David W. Leebron President, Rice University STS 134 — Mission Update Michael L. Coats Director, NASA Question and Answer Session

Discussion Groups Team member assignments to be provided 1400 Group A Cooperative and Collaborative Integrated International Research Initiatives and Requirements for Space Exploration Beyond Earth Orbit Team Leader: Samuel Ting, MIT Support: Dorit Donoviel, NSBRI

Group B Integrated International Analog: Ground-based Collaborative Space Biomedical Research Team Leader: Christian Otto, CSA Support: Lauren Leveton, NASA

Group C Educational and Research Needs, Strategies and Opportunities for Bridging the Sciences and Ensuring Safe Space Exploration Team Leader: Ludmila Buravkova, IBMP Support: Jeff Chancellor, NSBRI

1630 Recess INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2011 May 19–22, 2011 • James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University

Reception and Dinner 1800 Introduction: George W.S. Abbey, Baker Institute The Sixth Decade for Human Spaceflight Major General Charles F. Bolden, Jr. NASA Administrator

Sunday, May 22

0830 Continental Breakfast

Discussion Group Reports 0900 Group A Team Leader: Samuel Ting, MIT Support: Dorit Donoviel, NSBRI

0945 Group B Team Leader: Christian Otto, CSA Support: Lauren Leveton, NASA

1030 Group C Team Leader: Ludmila Buravkova, IBMP Support: Jeff Chancellor, NSBRI

Question and Answer Session

1115 Closing