Congressional Record—House H3125
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Balancing the Tides
JoAnna Poblete Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam auctor faucibus odio, a scelerisque magna sollicitudin ac. Cras condimentum lacus elementum massa pharetra malesuada. Fusce ac eros varius, viverra urna scelerisque, egestas neque. Fusce tellus arcu, euismod ut rutrum faucibus, elementum quis sem. Fusce auctor sollicitudin lacus, sed sagittis libero tincidunt ac. Praesent vestibulum Balancing tellus a massa ultrices, et mattis augue ultricies. Aliquam at turpis a nisl portti- tor rhoncus id a lacus. Integer a risus eu sapien porta vestibulum. Aenean posu- ere non diam a posuere. Duis laoreet congue tellus, posuere aliquam leo facilisis quis. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Morbi mattis the Tides consequat lacus, ut aliquet dolor accumsan non. Proin suscipit molestie convallis. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Proin quam justo, feugiat non accumsan et, congue sit amet mi. Marine Practices in Vestibulum consectetur mauris et nisl ultrices, eget hendrerit dui vestibulum. Balancing the Mauris gravida sodales nulla eu mattis. Nam tincidunt eu ante vel euismod. Ali- American Sāmoa quam laoreet lacus quis tellus efficitur, vitae porttitor leo pulvinar. Integer dapi- bus gravida quam quis vehicula. Nulla metus nulla, suscipit in porta non, fermen- tum eget urna. Integer quis turpis felis. Sed finibus sem non elementum volutpat. Phasellus pulvinar orci tortor, sed congue elit pharetra eu. Curabitur sodales, dui a luctus semper, metus erat iaculis risus, ut facilisis leo mi vitae lorem. Pellentesque elementum dui ex, in pulvinar nibh maximus ut. -
Trip Planner
National Park Service National Park of American Samoa U.S. Department of the Interior Trip Planner Explore the Islands of Sacred Earth Talofa (Hello)! The National Park Service welcomes you into the heart of the South Pacific, to a world of sights, sounds, and experiences that you will find in no other national park in the United States. Located some 2,600 miles southwest of Hawai’i, this is one of the most remote and newest national park’s in the United States. You will not find the usual facilities of most national parks. Instead, with a bit of the explorer’s spirit, you will discover secluded villages, rare plants and animals, coral sand beaches, and vistas of land and sea. The national park includes sections of three islands—Tutuila, Ta’u, and Ofu. Almost all the land area of these volcanic islands—from the mountaintops to the coast—is rainforest. About 4,000 acres of the national park is underwater, offshore from all three islands. Enjoy this unique national park in the heart of the South Pacific and the welcoming people of American Samoa. We are here to protect its rich culture and natural resources. Come explore them with us! TROPICAL RAINFOREST From the mountaintops to the ocean’s edge, the islands are covered with mixed-species, paleotropical rainforests. In mixed-species forests, no single tree or plant species dominates. This is the only rainforest of its kind in a United States national park. About 9,500 acres of tropical rainforest are protected here. WILDLIFE Bats are the only native mammals found in American Samoa. -
American Samoa
Coral Reef Habitat Assessment for U.S. Marine Protected Areas: U.S. Territory of American Samoa National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA’s National Ocean Service Management & Budget Office Special Projects February 2009 Project Overview About this Effort NCCOS Benthic Habitat Mapping Effort The United States Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF), in both its National The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs (2000) and its National Coral Reef Ocean Service (NOS) initiated a coral reef research program in 1999 to Action Strategy (2002), established a key conservation objective of pro- map, assess, inventory, and monitor U.S. coral reef ecosystems (Monaco tecting at least 20% of U.S. coral reefs and associated habitat types in et al. 2001). These activities were implemented in response to require- no-take marine reserves. NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program has ments outlined in the Mapping Implementation Plan developed by the Map- been supporting efforts to assess current protection levels of coral reefs ping and Information Synthesis Working Group (MISWG) of the Coral Reef within Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and quantify the area of U.S. coral Task Force (CRTF) (MISWG 1999). NOS’s National Centers for Coastal reef ecosystems protected in no-take reserves. The official federal defini- Ocean Science (NCCOS) Biogeography Team was charged with the de- tion of an MPA, signed into law by Executive Order 13158, is “any area of velopment and implementation of a plan to produce comprehensive digital the marine environment that has been reserved by federal, state, tribal, coral-reef ecosystem maps for all U.S. -
Chapter 5. Social and Economic Environment 5.1 Cultural Resources
Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Chapter 5. Social and Economic Environment 5.1 Cultural Resources Archaeological and other cultural resources are important components of our nation’s heritage. The Service is committed to protecting valuable evidence of plant, animal, and human interactions with each other and the landscape over time. These may include previously recorded or yet undocumented historic, cultural, archaeological, and paleontological resources as well as traditional cultural properties and the historic built environment. Protection of cultural resources is legally mandated under numerous Federal laws and regulations. Foremost among these are the NHPA, as amended, the Antiquities Act, Historic Sites Act, Archaeological Resources Protection Act, as amended, and Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Additionally, the Refuge seeks to maintain a working relationship and consult on a regular basis with villages that are or were traditionally tied to Rose Atoll. 5.1.1 Historical Background The seafaring Polynesians settled the Samoan Archipelago about 3,000 years ago. They are thought to have been from Southeast Asia, making their way through Melanesia and Fiji to Samoa and Tonga. They brought with them plants, pigs, dogs, chickens, and likely the Polynesian rat. Most settlement occurred in coastal areas and other islands, resulting in archaeological sites lost to ocean waters. Early archaeological sites housed pottery, basalt flakes and tools, volcanic glass, shell fishhooks and ornaments, and faunal remains. Stone quarries (used for tools such as adzes) have also been discovered on Tutuila and basalt from Tutuila has been found on the Manu’a Islands. Grinding stones have also been found in the Manu’a Islands. -
United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey the October 28, 1979, Landsliding on Tutuila, American Samoa by Jane
United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey The October 28, 1979, Landsliding On Tutuila, American Samoa by Jane M. Buchanan-Banks Open-File Report 81-81 This report is preliminary and has not been edited or reviewed for conformity with U. S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature The October 28, 1979, Landsliding on Tutuila, American Samoa Abstract In an apparently short time interval in the early morning of October 28, 1979, more than 70 landslides occurred on Tutuila Island, American Samoa. They were confined to the western end of the island from Asili on the south shore to Massacre Bay on the north. One of the landslides in Seetaga caused four fatalities; the others caused property damage and blocked the main transportation route on the west end of the island. Although there were rumors of an earthquake immediately preceding the landsliding, an examination of the seismograph from Apia Observatory, Western Samoa, for the morning of October 28 shows no record of an earth quake. Heavy rains during the preceding few days coupled with the general ly steep slopes and deeply weathered geologic materials appear to have caused the slope failures. There is abundant evidence both visually and on aerial photographs taken in 1941 and 1960 that landslides are frequent occurrences in the effected area. It is recommended that an analysis be made of the regional slope stability relative to current and proposed land use practices. Such an analysis would include: 1) air photos taken at a scale of 1:24,000 for comparison with those taken previously to document areas of landsliding; 2) a study of the vegetative cover; 3) a slope map; and 4) a detailed geological and structural map. -
Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997
U.S. Department of the Interior Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 99-252 OCEAN Bay Prepared In cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997 By Scot K. Izuka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 99-252 Prepared in cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Honolulu, Hawaii 1999 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 415 Box 25286 Honolulu, HI 96813 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................................................... 1 Introduction....................................................................................... 1 Setting...................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgments ............................................................................ 2 Rainfall ......................................................................................... -
Fbeis 84Ab.Pdf
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PROPOSED FAGATELE BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY JUNE 1984 Prepared by: Sanctuary Programs Di s;on Office of Ocean and Coast Resource Management National Ocean Service Nat;o Oceanic c Adm;n; ion 3300 in, N.W e , DeC Designation: Final Environmental Impact Statement/Management Plan Title: Final Environmental Impact Statement and Management Plan for the Proposed Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary Abstract: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) proposes to designate 163 acres (.25 square mile) of water off the island of Tutuila, American Samoa as a national marine sanctuary. The for comprehensive management; inclUding enforcement, resource studies and interpretive Specific regulations are proposed that control the taking of coral and the crown-of-thorns starfish, the use of illegal fishing methods, discharges, and the taking of sea turtles. The Inter pretive Program provides a broad-based agenda that includes on-site and off-site activities geared for elementary and high school students as well as community college students and the general pUblic. The Resource Studies Plan proposes to gather baseline data, monitor and assess water quality and circulation, coral and fish populations, and develop life history studies on the crown of-thorns starfish. Data from these studies would be used by managers to make sanctuary management decisions. Alternatives to the proposed action include the status quo, high and low options, a non-regulatory option, and a territorial option. Lead Agency: U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management Contact: Dr. -
Ground-Water Quality Reconnaissance, Tutuila, American Samoa, 1989
GROUND-WATER QUALITY RECONNAISSANCE, TUTUILA, AMERICAN SAMOA, 1989 By Paul R. Eyre U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4142 Prepared in cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Honolulu, Hawaii 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. For sale by the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center Open-File Reports Section Box 25286, MS 517 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 For additional information write to: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 415 Honolulu, HI 96813 CONTENTS Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Purpose and scope 1 Geographic setting 4 Geohydrology 4 Ground-water quality 4 Sampling and analytical methods 6 Total and fecal coliform bacteria 8 Major ions and silica 8 Organic compounds 11 Summary and conclusions 14 References cited 14 FIGURES 1-2. Maps showing: 1. Location of Samoan archipelago and island of Tutuila 2 2. Locations of wells sampled in 1989 and generalized geohydrologic units, Tutuila, American Samoa 3 3. Generalized geohydrologic section of Tutuila, American Samoa 5 4. Maps showing locations of sampled wells and A, areas of commercial agriculture and , B, residential and sewered areas, Tutuila, American Samoa, 1989 7 5. Water-quality diagrams showing dissolved-solids concentrations (in milligrams per liter) and concentrations of major ions (in milliequivalents per liter) in ground water, Tutuila, American Samoa, 1989 12 in TABLES 1. -
Coral Reef Condition Status Report for American Samoa
2018 Coral reef condition: GOOD A status report for AMERICAN SAMOA Coral reefs are important Healthy coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, with high cultural and economic significance. They provide billions of dollars in food, the results are in! jobs, recreational opportunities, coastal protection, and other important goods and services to people around the • Overall, American Samoa reefs are in world. The global decline in coral reefs has had significant ecological, social, cultural, and economic impacts on people good condition. and communities. • Tutuila is most impacted by human The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) leads activities, whereas the uninhabited efforts to monitor and conserve coral reef resources and islands and atolls are least impacted. the ecosystem services they provide for current and future generations. In 2011, CRCP established the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP)—an integrated and • American Samoa's coral reefs would focused monitoring effort with partners across the U.S. and benefit the most from reduced fishing its territories. Scientists collect biological, physical, chemical, and socioeconomic data to provide a robust picture of pressure and less temperature stress. the condition of U.S. coral reefs and inform management decisions. For more information, visit coralreef.noaa.gov . reefs are under threat Coral reefs are sensitive ecosystems that thrive when directly harm or kill corals, and also indirectly affect reefs conditions are right—warm, clear, shallow waters that by disrupting critical ecological functions, food webs, and contain low nutrient levels. However, factors at both local fish populations. and global scales can disrupt these conditions. -
Potential Evapotranspiration on Tutuila, American Samoa
Prepared in cooperation with the American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency Potential Evapotranspiration on Tutuila, American Samoa 170o 40' 170o 35' 14o 15' 50 55 45 170o 45' 35 170o 50' 40 45 50 55 50 14o 20' 55 60 Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5200 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey This page is intentionally blank. Potential Evapotranspiration on Tutuila, American Samoa By Scot K. Izuka, Thomas W. Giambelluca, and Michael A. Nullet Prepared in cooperation with the American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5200 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2005 For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services Box 25286, Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 For more information about the USGS and its products: Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/ Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Izuka, S.K., Giambelluca, T.W., and Nullet, M.A., 2005, Potential evapotranspiration on Tutuila, American Samoa: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5200, -
2019 56Th World Rowing FISA Tour
2019 56th World Rowing FISA Tour TUTUILA – AMERICAN SAMOA American Samoa Hosted by: American Samoa Rowing Association Welcomes FISA Tour South Pacific Watersports & Fitness AFIO MAI! American Samoa Visitor’s Bureau Where is American Samoa? What does the tour look like? 6 Days, 7 Stops Day 1 UTULEI TO LEONE Day 1 we will launch from South Pacific Watersports in Utulei and make our way to the ancient capital of Tutuila – Leone village. Along the way, you will see the legendary Fatu ma Futi, Marine Sanctuary (Fagatele Bay), and see the awesome views of the brothers Mt. Pioa (aka Rainmaker) and Mt. Matafao. Day 2 LEONE TO MALOTA Day 2 will be a short row to the secluded village of Malota where the Gurr family has resided for generations. Our hosts Donna & Peter Gurr will welcome you with a traditional Samoan feast! This secluded cove and valley is detached from the hustle of modern day life and is welcome opportunity to relaX and enjoy paradise! Day 3 MALOTA TO MASSACRE BAY TO FAGASA Day 3 includes a special stop at the infamous Massacre Bay. On December 11, 1787, French explorer Jean- Francois de Laperouse along with 60 men and 2 cutters entered the bay of A’asu. A battle ensued, resulting in the death of 12 Frenchmen . The French government erected a monument in 1883 which still stands today. Day 3 MALOTA TO MASSACRE BAY TO FAGASA After a short break in A’asu, your tour will continue along the northern coastline to the village of Fagasa where the village will welcome you with a traditional Samoan ava ceremony and fiafia (traditional song & dance). -
Report on a Collection of Samoan Coleoptera by ELWOOD C
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM HONOLULU,HAWAII ------------_._._.__ ._-------- Volume XVI January 22, 1941 Number 7 Report on a Collection of Samoan Coleoptera By ELWOOD C. ZIMMERMAN ENTOMOLOGIST, BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM INTRODUCTION The collection upon which this paper is based was made during the course of the Henry G. Lapham Expedition to Fiji, sent out by Bishop Museum in 1938. I collected it in about three hours during the time the steamship stopped at Pago Pago, Tutuila, American Samoa, en route to Suva, July 2. I followed the pipeline trail to the Fagatogo reservoir, collecting between the village and the reserVOIr. The opportunity to collect for a few hours at the principal port of American Samoa proved my assumption that the insect fauna has been only partially and inadequately collected, in spite of the recent completion of the excellent series of volumes, "Insects of Samoa:' Much profitable work can and should be done in the Samoan islands. My collection of Samoan Coleoptera contains 46 species. Ten of them have not heretofore been recorded from Samoa, and of those ten, four are described here as new species. I am unable to identify the other six species, most of which may be new. Two minute species, whose families I do not recognize, are omitted from the discussion. Surely, if three hours of hasty collecting in the main port produced over 21 percent of heretofore unrecorded species of beetles, there is much to be found by concentrated collecting in the entire archipelago. The 36 species \vhich have heretofore been re corded total more than 9 percent of the entire number of species of Coleoptera recorded from the Samoan islands.