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American U.S. Department of the Interior National Natural Landmarks EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA private landswithawide variety ofuses. and education. NNLsinclude public and value, rarity, diversity, orvalue toscience for theiroutstanding condition, illustrative National Natural Landmarks are selected NNLs were designated in1972. heritage. Here inAmerican Samoa, seven public’s appreciation ofAmerica’s natural biological history, andtostrengthen the that illustrate thenation’sgeological and support thevoluntary conservation ofsites Program was established toencourage and The National Natural Landmarks (NNL) foi lona faaaogaina. nofoaga lautele ma fanua faasaina eeseese faaleaoga ma faasaienisi. ONNLseaofia ai o lona taua, ma eiai lona aoga isuesuega ona oletulaga aulelei olenofoaga, tele O National Natural Landmarks efilifiliina sa mafai ona faatulagaina ile1972. nofoaga. EfituNNLiinei i malamalama otagata iletaua onei foi atunuu, ma faalauteleina aileiloa ma le le siosiomaga ma letala faasolo pito ose www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/ [email protected] 360-854-7203 National NaturalLandmarksProgram e faasao nofoaga etaua i ma lagolago itaumafaiga faavaeina efaamalosia ai Landmarks (NNL)sa le National Natural O lepolokalama o ™ the shoreline. Onlyhikeat low tide. uphill.Thecapeisaboutamilewalkalong sharp rightturn ‘ Directions: activity whichcreated Island. Samoa ofwaveactiononoldermassivevolcanic offers thebestillustrationinAmerican 684-633-7082 formore information. Note: this portionoftheSouthPacific region. contains cluestothesequence ofvolcaniceruptionsin of themostrecent volcanisminAmericanSamoaand Fogama’a Craterisoneoftheveryfewillustrations Ämanave. Parkoff theroad justbefore theroad makesa Fogama Cape Taputapu Temporarily closed.Contactthenationalparkat Drivethecoastroad west to thevillageof ’ a Crater

welcome sign. ontoTaputimaleft turn Road,justpasttheLeone Village Directions: dense tropical vegetation. illustrates erosion bywaveaction,andiscovered with basalt inter-bedded withlayersoftuff. The sitealso An excellentexposure ofarelatively youngflowof without aguide. road nearFagasäPass.Itis notrecommended tohike Pago. There isarough trailtothepeakthatstartsoff the Directions: major episodesofvolcanismwhichcreated Tutuila Island.MatafaoPeakisthehighestmountainonisland. and RainmakerMountainare twooffivegreat massesofvolcanic rocks extrudedasmoltenmagmaduring As complementaryNationalNaturalLandmarks,locatedonoppositesidesofPagoHarbor, MatafaoPeak Le ’ ala Shoreline DrivewestonRoute001and take thefirst Located1½milessouthofthevillagePago Pago Harbor. Äfono Passfrom thevillage ofAüaontheeastsidePago west sideofPagoHarbor. Foracloserview, driveto Directions: the road to Vatia, 4.1milespast thevillageofAüa. view thelandmarkisfrom thenationalparkfalepulloff on Island, adjacenttothevillageof Vatia. Thebestplace to Directions: volcanic landmass. erosion-resistant outliers formed bywaveactionona Vai’ava Straitisaclassicillustrationofsteepcliffs and Vai ’ ava Strait RainmakerMountainiseasilyviewedfrom the Itislocatedonthenorth-central coastofTutuila day, somake sure youknowwhenyourcaptainwillreturn. costs onedollarperperson.Theferrymaystoprunningmid- take the‘Aunu’uIslandferry. Theonemiletriptotheisland Directions: dense tropical vegetation. illustrates erosion bywaveaction,andiscovered with basalt inter-bedded withlayersoftuff. Thesitealso An excellentexposure ofarelatively youngflowof and RainmakerMountain. A viewofPagoHarbor ‘Aunu’u Island Drivethecoasteasttovillageof www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/ ‘ Au’asi and : National Natural Landmarks Map

Vai’ava Strait National Natural 420ft 128m Landmark

Cape Matātula Tāfeu National Park Manofā Visitor Center Cove Vatia Vatia Bay Onenoa Āfono Tula Amalau Bay Masefau Sa’ilele Mount ‘Alava Valley 1610ft Maugaloa ‘Aoa 491m 006 Ridge Faga’itua Āfono Pass 001 Aūa Āmouli PAGO PAGO North Pioa Mountain 1718ft ‘Au’asi AUNU’U 005 HARBOR 523m ISLAND Fagasā 001 Utulei (bay) Ālega ‘Aunu’u Fagasā 001 Fagasā Pass Hospital Faga’alu Rainmaker Mountain Fagamalo Matafao Peak Matafao ‘Aunu’u Island National Natural 2142ft National Natural National Natural 653m Landmark Landmark 001 Landmark To Manu’a Islands 60mi Nu’uuli 96km Poloa A’oloaufou Tafuna 1340ft 408m ‘Āmanave SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN 002 Cape Taputapu National Natural Pava’ia’i Pago Pago International Airport Landmark Leone 001 Fogāgogo 001 Fūtiga ‘Ili’ili North Vailoatai

Le’ala Shoreline Fogama’a Crater National Natural Fagatele Bay National Natural Authorized park area Hiking trail National Marine Landmark Landmark Sanctuary Paved road Unpaved road Printed on recycled paper with soy-based ink 09/12 www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/