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National Natural Landmarks EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA Private Landswithawide Variety Ofuses O le polokalama o Cape Taputapu Matafao Peak Rainmaker Mountain ‘Aunu’u Island le National Natural Landmarks (NNL) sa faavaeina e faamalosia ai ma lagolago i taumafaiga e faasao nofoaga e taua i le siosiomaga ma le tala faasolo pito o se atunuu, ma faalauteleina ai le iloa ma le malamalama o tagata i le taua o nei foi nofoaga. E fitu NNL iinei i Amerika Samoa sa mafai ona faatulagaina i le 1972. Cape Taputapu offers the best illustration in American O National Natural Landmarks e filifiliina As complementary National Natural Landmarks, located on opposite sides of Pago Pago Harbor, Matafao Peak An excellent exposure of a relatively young flow of Samoa of wave action on older massive volcanic National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior and Rainmaker Mountain are two of five great masses of volcanic rocks extruded as molten magma during basalt inter-bedded with layers of tuff. The site also ona o le tulaga aulelei o le nofoaga, tele activity which created Tutuila Island. major episodes of volcanism which created Tutuila Island. Matafao Peak is the highest mountain on the island. illustrates erosion by wave action, and is covered with o lona taua, ma e iai lona aoga i suesuega dense tropical vegetation. faaleaoga ma faasaienisi. O NNLs e aofia ai Directions: Drive the coast road west to the village of Directions: Located 1½ miles south of the village of Pago Directions: Rainmaker Mountain is easily viewed from the ‘Ämanave. Park off the road just before the road makes a Pago. There is a rough trail to the peak that starts off the west side of Pago Pago Harbor. For a closer view, drive to nofoaga lautele ma fanua faasaina e eseese Directions: Drive the coast east to the village of ‘Au’asi and sharp right turn uphill. The cape is about a mile walk along road near Fagasä Pass. It is not recommended to hike Äfono Pass from the village of Aüa on the east side of Pago take the ‘Aunu’u Island ferry. The one mile trip to the island foi lona faaaogaina. the shoreline. Only hike at low tide. without a guide. Pago Harbor. costs one dollar per person. The ferry may stop running mid- day, so make sure you know when your captain will return. The National Natural Landmarks (NNL) Program was established to encourage and Fogama’a Crater Le’ala Shoreline Vai’ava Strait A view of Pago Pago Harbor support the voluntary conservation of sites and Rainmaker Mountain. that illustrate the nation’s geological and biological history, and to strengthen the public’s appreciation of America’s natural heritage. Here in American Samoa, seven NNLs were designated in 1972. National Natural Landmarks are selected for their outstanding condition, illustrative value, rarity, diversity, or value to science and education. NNLs include public and Fogama’a Crater is one of the very few illustrations An excellent exposure of a relatively young flow of Vai’ava Strait is a classic illustration of steep cliffs and private lands with a wide variety of uses. of the most recent volcanism in American Samoa and basalt inter-bedded with layers of tuff. The site also erosion-resistant outliers formed by wave action on a contains clues to the sequence of volcanic eruptions in illustrates erosion by wave action, and is covered with volcanic land mass. this portion of the South Pacific region. dense tropical vegetation. Directions: It is located on the north-central coast of Tutuila Note: Temporarily closed. Contact the national park at Directions: Drive west on Route 001 and take the first Island, adjacent to the village of Vatia. The best place to National Natural Landmarks Program 684-633-7082 for more information. left turn onto Taputima Road, just past the Leone Village view the landmark is from the national park fale pulloff on 360-854-7203 welcome sign. the road to Vatia, 4.1 miles past the village of Aüa. [email protected] www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/ ™ American Samoa National Natural Landmarks EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/ American Samoa: National Natural Landmarks Map Vai’ava Strait Pola Island National Natural 420ft 128m Landmark Cape Matātula Tāfeu National Park Manofā Visitor Center Cove Vatia Vatia Bay Onenoa Āfono Tula Amalau Bay Masefau Sa’ilele Mount ‘Alava Valley 1610ft Maugaloa ‘Aoa 491m 006 Ridge Faga’itua Āfono Pass 001 Aūa Āmouli Pago Pago PAGO PAGO North Pioa Mountain 1718ft ‘Au’asi AUNU’U 005 HARBOR 523m ISLAND Fagasā 001 Utulei (bay) Fagatogo Ālega ‘Aunu’u Fagasā 001 Fagasā Pass Hospital Faga’alu Rainmaker Mountain Fagamalo Matafao Peak Matafao Fatumafuti ‘Aunu’u Island National Natural 2142ft National Natural National Natural 653m Landmark Landmark 001 Landmark To Manu’a Islands 60mi Nu’uuli 96km Poloa A’oloaufou Tafuna 1340ft 408m ‘Āmanave SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN 002 Cape Taputapu National Natural Pava’ia’i Pago Pago International Airport Landmark Leone 001 Fogāgogo 001 Fūtiga ‘Ili’ili Vaitogi North Vailoatai Le’ala Shoreline Fogama’a Crater National Natural Fagatele Bay National Natural Authorized park area Coral reef Hiking trail National Marine Landmark Landmark Sanctuary Paved road Unpaved road Printed on recycled paper with soy-based ink 09/12 www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/.
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