One Man Jailed, Another Injured for Life After Land Dispute
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bilingual Marine Data Distribution Using Arcims for Coral Reef Conservation
Bilingual Marine Data Distribution Using ArcIMS for Coral Reef Conservation Emily. M. Larkin, Dawn J. Wright, and Emily. R. Lundblad Abstract American Samoa is home to some of the most unique coral reefs in the United States. They face several threats, including climate change, pollution, destructive fishing methods, and invasive species. Additionally, the remote location of American Samoa makes distribution of scientific research and data problematic. As part of an ongoing project at Oregon State University, this project will provide for the distribution of research about coral reefs in American Samoa to educators, managers and the public for promotion of reef conservation. Several steps will be necessary to accomplish this goal, including creation of benthic habitat maps for Fagaitua Bay and the National Park of American Samoa, development of a Web-based Geographic Information System in Samoan and English (including a bibliographic database of resources related to reefs in American Samoa), and creation of educational modules about benthic habitat GIS for use by American Samoa Community College. Introduction This study addresses the problem of public outreach and accessibility of scientific research and data in American Samoa through a web-based GIS called the American Samoa Benthic Viewer (ASBV). The remote location of the territory makes dissemination of current research that directly concerns American Samoa problematic. While there has been a proliferation of research on the coral reefs around the territory in the past few years, little of this information is available to the public in a form that is readily understandable or useable. This information may potentially be used in the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs), which, in a society still partially dependent on subsistence fishing, directly affects the general public (Gilman 1997). -
Ethnographic Assessment and Overview National Park of American Samoa
PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA Dr. David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 152 ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT AND OVERVIEW NATIONAL PARK OF AMERICAN SAMOA November 2006 Jocelyn Linnekin1, Terry Hunt, Leslie Lang and Timothy McCormick 1 Email: [email protected]. Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut Beach Hall Room 445, U-2176 354 Mansfield Road Storrs, Connecticut 06269-2176 Ethnographic Assessment and Overview The National Park of American Samoa Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures iii List of Slides v Preface: Study Issues vi Maps vii Key to Maps x I. The Environmental Context 1 Climate and Vegetation 1 The National Park Environments 4 II. Archaeology and Samoan Prehistory 8 Early Settlement 8 Later Inland Settlement 9 Late Prehistoric Period 9 European Contact and the Historical Period 10 Archaeology in the National Park Units 10 III. Research Methodology 15 Documentary Phase 15 Field Research 15 Limitations of the Research 17 IV. Ethnohistory 22 Myths and Legends Relevant to the Park 22 The European Contact Period 25 Western Ethnohistorical and Ethnographic Reports 31 V. Agriculture and Domestically Useful Plants 46 Tutuila Unit 46 Ta'u Unit 49 Ofu Unit 51 Summary 52 VI. Marine Resources 53 Tutuila Unit 53 Ta'u Unit 57 Ofu Unit 58 Summary 61 i VII. Medicinal Plants 63 Ofu Unit 63 Ta'u Unit 66 Tutuila Unit 66 Summary 67 VIII. Analysis of Freelist Data 75 Crops and Cultivated Plants 76 Medicinal Plants 81 Fish and Marine Species 84 Animals and Birds 86 Summary of the Freelist Results 88 IX. -
American Samoa
Date visited: November 8, 2016 American Samoa Previous (American Revolutionary War) (/entry/American_Revolutionary_War) Next (American civil religion) (/entry/American_civil_religion) American Samoa Amerika Sāmoa / Sāmoa Amelika is an unorganized, American Samoa incorporated territory of the United States (/entry/File:American_samoa_coa.png) (/entry/File:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg) Flag Coat of arms Motto: "Samoa, Muamua Le Atua" (Samoan) "Samoa, Let God Be First" Anthem: The StarSpangled Banner, Amerika Samoa (/entry/File:LocationAmericanSamoa.png) Capital Pago Pago1 (de facto (/entry/De_facto)), Fagatogo (seat of (/entry/List_of_national_capitals) government) Official languages English, Samoan Government President Barack Obama (/entry/Barack_Obama) (D) Governor Togiola Tulafono (D) Lieutenant Governor Ipulasi Aitofele Sunia (D) Unincorporated territory of the United States (/entry/United_States) Tripartite Convention 1899 Deed of Cession of Tutuila 1900 Deed of Cession of Manu'a 1904 Annexation of Swains Island 1925 Area (/entry/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_area) Date visited: November 8, 2016 199 km² (212th Total (/entry/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_area)) 76.83 sq mi Water (%) 0 Population 2009 estimate 66,432 2000 census 57,291 326/km² Density 914/sq mi GDP (/entry/Gross_domestic_product) 2007 estimate (PPP) Total $575.3 million Per capita (/entry/Per_capita) Currency (/entry/Currency) US dollar (USD) Internet TLD (/entry/List_of_Internet_top .as level_domains) Calling code ++1684 (/entry/List_of_country_calling_codes) (/entry/United_States), located in the South Pacific Ocean (/entry/Pacific_Ocean) southeast of the sovereign state of Samoa (/entry/Samoa). The native inhabitants of its 70,000 people are descended from seafaring Polynesians (/entry/Polynesia) who populated many islands in the South Pacific. It is a destination spot of many vacationers due to its seasonally sublime climate and miles of clear sandy beaches. -
National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa
July 1 – September, 30 2013 ACCOMPLISHMENTS NMSAS & National Park of American Samoa – Memorandum of Agreement – Joint Work NMSAS and National Park of American Samoa (NPAS) entered into an MOA to work on joint tourism projects and opportunities. Areas of joint work will include village-based marine protected areas ecotourism development opportunities, coordinated education and outreach, the sanctuary advisory council, and additional opportunities for collaboration. Strong interagency coordination works towards identification of common goals and priority issues, community engagement, and more effective in natural resource conservation. Astronaut Honored by the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa The National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa was proud to host a public seminar by Christina Hammock, member of NASA's newest astronaut class. Christina, Chief at the NOAA Climate Observatory on the island of Tutuila, presented to a packed house at the Tauese P.F. Sunia Ocean Center on her previous work as an engineer at NASA and at remote outposts across the world, including Antarctica, Greenland, northern Alaska, and American Samoa. The audience included a large proportion of local high school students, who peppered her with questions about how to become an astronaut and what she will be doing as a part of the space program. Christina inspired youth and adults alike and commended the work of the National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa. Christina is one of eight astronaut candidates selected from a pool of over 6,000 applicants. She starts astronaut training in August 2013 and will be wearing her sanctuary shirt and cap while she "tinkers" on the International Space Station. -
Australia-Oceania :: American Samoa (Territory of the US) Introduction :: American Samoa
The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: American Samoa (territory of the US) Introduction :: American Samoa Background: Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was not reached by European explorers until the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year. Geography :: American Samoa Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand Geographic coordinates: 14 20 S, 170 00 W Map references: Oceania Area: total: 199 sq km country comparison to the world: 216 land: 199 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island Area - comparative: slightly larger than Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 116 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October); little seasonal temperature variation Terrain: five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island) Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Lata Mountain 964 m Natural resources: pumice, pumicite Land use: arable land: 9.5% permanent crops: 15% other: 75.5% (2011) Irrigated land: NA Natural hazards: -
Man Who Allegedly Raped 10-Year
DAILY CIRCULATION 7,000 ONLINE @ SAMOANEWS.COM PAGO PAGO, AMERICAN SAMOA FRIDAY, APRIL 27, 2018 $1.00 e Bluesky management team invited Spe- cial Olympics Amerika Samoa committee chair- person Tafaimamao Tupuola, as well as athletes Sina Falaniko and Hanipale, to accept a $1,000 cash donation at the Bluesky main o ce. e money will assist athletes representing American Samoa to the Special Olympics in Abu Dhabi. “We’re happy to be able to donate and make this contribution. We commend the work of those involved, including the organizers and volunteers, and making it possible for the ath- letes to participate.” said Bluesky customer ser- vice manager Sherry Sele. “On behalf of Special C M Olympics Amerika Samoa, we want to give our Y K biggest gratitude for your donation and helping to send our athletes to represent American Samoa in the Special Olympics in Abu Dhabi.” said Tupuola. Bluesky pledged its donation during the Spe- BLUESKY DONATES $1,000 TO AMERIKA SAMOA SPECIAL OLYMPICS cial Olympics telethon event on April 18. [courtesy photo] Man who allegedly raped 10-year- old girl is not new to the system HE WAS CONVICTED OF SEXUAL ABUSE IN 2011 AND SENTENCED TO 5 YEARS PROBATION by Ausage Fausia bail amount for his client, but he did tell the court Samoa News Reporter that he is deferring his arguments to a later time. A 55-year-old man from Leloaloa was arrested Prosecuting the case is assistant attorney gen- Wednesday afternoon in Nu’uuli after allegedly eral, Woodrow Pengelly. raping and molesting a 10-year-old girl several Felise is facing ten criminal charges, including times. -
National Park Feasibility Study: American Samoa
NATIONAL PARK FEASIBILITY STUDY AMERICAN SAMOA July 1988 DRAFT Prepared by the National Park Service and the American Samoa Government TABLE OF CONTENTS Paae No. SUMMARY .............. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 3 Purpose ....... 3 Congressional Direction 3 The Study Area . 7 Previous Studies . 7 Consultation and Coordination 8 RESOURCES OF AMERICAN SAMOA I l Natural Resources . 11 Geology ........... l 1 Soils and Hydrology . 13 Coastal and Marine Resources . 14 Plant Life .... 15 Animal Life ... 17 Cultural Resources 28 Pre-history . 28 History...... 29 National Register of Historic Places 31 Legendary and Archeological Sites . 35 Scenic Resources . 39 PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 41 Government ...... 41 Population and Economy 42 Tourism ... 45 Land Use .. 47 Land Tenure 54 SIGNIFICANCE, SUITABILITY, AND FEASIBILITY 57 Criteria for Park Lands ..... 57 Significant Areas and Sites Survey 58 Areas of National Significance 65 Suitability and Feasibility . 70 Management Alternatives . 77 POTENTIAL NATIONAL PARKS . 79 Description . 79 Potential National Park, Tutuila . 79 Potential National Park, Ta'u . 88 Concepts for Management, Development, and Visitor Use 97 Management Goals . 97 Development and Visitor Use, Tutuila . 99 Development and Visitor Use, Ta'u . 103 DRAFT 07/88 l Page No . PARK PROTECTION ALTERNATIVES . 108 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES. 112 Environmental Consequences . 114 POSSIBLE ADDITIONS . 116 STUDY PARTICIPANTS . 119 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 121 APPENDICES. 125 Appendix 1. Summary of Village Meetings . 126 Appendix 2. Chronology of Archeological Survey Work . 131 Appendix 3. Potential Organization Chart of Fully Staffed National Parks. 133 Appendix 4. Summary of Public Meeting, Fono Guest House, Pago Pago. 135 DRAFT 07/88 ii LIST OF FIGURES Page No. Figure 1. -
A Brief Timeline of the History of American Samoa: 20Th Century Through the 21St Century
A Brief Timeline of the History of American Samoa: 20th Century through the 21st Century 1900 1 February 2 – The United States Navy appointed Commander B.F. Tilley to be the first Governor of American Samoa. The population of Tutuila was approximately 7,000. (O Commander B.F. Tilley le ulua’i Kovana Sili na filifilia e le Fua a le Iunaite Setete e pulea le Malo o Amerika Samoa. O le aofa’iga o tagata sa nonofo i Tutuila e latalata i le 7,000.) April 2 – Signing of the Tutuila Deed of Cession, which was an indication that the chiefs of Tutuila and Aunu’u enthusiastically ceded their islands to the United States. Local chiefs who signed the Deed were; PC Mauga of Pago Pago, PC Le’iato of Fagaitua, PC Faumuina of Aunuu, HTC Pele of Laulii, HTC Masaniai of Vatia, HC Tupuola of Fagasa, HC Soliai of Nuuuli, PC Mauga (2) of Pago Pago, PC Tuitele of Leone, HC Faiivae of Leone, PC Letuli of Ili’ili, PC Fuimaono of Aoloau, PC Satele of Vailoa, HTC Leoso of Leone, HTC Olo of Leone, Namoa of Malaeloa, Malota of Malaeloa, HC Tuana’itau of Pava’ia’i, HC Lualemana of Asu, and HC Amituana’i of Itu’au. (O le sainia ma le tu’ualoa’ia atu o motu o Tutuila ma Aunu’u i lalo o le va’aiga ma le pulega a le Malo o le Iunaite Setete o Amerika.) April 2 – The Marist Brothers opened the first private school in Leone. The funds were from a fundraiser by the Western District and the Marist Brothers were politely asked by the chiefs of the district to administer the school and they agreed. -
Elemental and Technological Analyses of Basalt Adze
ELEMENTAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF BASALT ADZE MANUFACTURE ON TUTUILA, AMERIKA SAMOA: ECONOMIC INTENSIFICATION AND SPECIALIZATION DURING THE MONUMENT BUILDING PERIOD A Dissertation by PHILLIP RAY JOHNSON II Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Suzanne Eckert Committee Members, William D. James Michael R. Waters Ted Goebel Head of Department, Cynthia Werner August 2013 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2013 Phillip Ray Johnson II ABSTRACT This dissertation research presents the elemental and technological analyses of basalt adze quarries from the Samoan Island of Tutuila. Both Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) were utilized in the chemical characterization of basalt samples and artifacts. Elemental concentration data derived from both INAA and EDXRF successfully differentiated between multiple Tutuilan basalt adze quarries, and these data were utilized to determine the most efficacious elemental analysis technique for Tutuilan basalt adze provenance study. Elemental concentration data from the Lau’agae quarry were utilized with technological attribute analysis of artifacts recovered from that archaeological site to investigate the potential for economic specialization in the manufacture of basalt adzes. Analysis of both the technological attribute data and the elemental concentration data provided evidence for potential specialization at the Lau’agae quarry. When these data were compared to similar data from other Polynesian archaeological sites it further supported the potential for specialized production at Lau’agae. Ultimately, it was determined that multiple skilled producers created various types of basalt adzes at Lau’agae with the intent to export and exchange their products. -
American Samoa--Gateway to Opportunity in the South Pacific by Frederick W
American Samoa--Gateway to Opportunity in the South Pacific by Frederick W. Rohlfing Director and Special Counsel Amerika Samoa Office--Hawaii First, some brief basic facts about American Samoa. There are seven islands in the Eastern Samoan group located about as far south of Hawaii as San Francisco is from the East coast. American Samoa is the only U.S. pos session south of the equator. Her largest island, Tutuila, is 18 miles long and six miles at its widest point. Of a population of approximately 31,000, over half are not American Samoans. Arable land is insufficient to support significant agriculture. Currently, American Samoa is primarily dependent upon U.S. government financial support and the continued operation of two major fishing canneries. The Government of American Samoa provides twenty-one and a half million dollars in direct salaries and twenty-six and a half million dollars worth of purchase, while the canneries provide five million dollars in direct salaries and fifteen point seven million dollars in purchases. Despite a seeming lack of resources, and its dependency on U.S. grants, American Samoa has significant economic potential that can be realized through the following means: 1. The expanded exploitation of inshore and offshore fisheries and natural resources from the sea bed. 2. An expanded visitor industry. The existing infrastructure needs improving. 3. The development of a small scale industrial development and 51 52 processing center, taking advantage of tariff breaks, low cost long leases on governmental lands and tax incentives, utilizing abundant natural resources from some of the neighboring island states--such as Western Samoa. -
Lima I Sisifo Tofi Kovana Itumalo
ASCC awards Spring 2017 in-house scholarships Page 4 Kansas man to get life term for killing of 7-year-old son Page 8 SHS Booster Club presents new football uniform, supplies to team Sports C M Y K Molia ave pasi 50 tausaga The Fua II family from Samoa led by Captain Vaughn Simpson has done it again, as they collected yet another championship title to their collection of championship records from past tournaments. The fought faia uiga mataga teineititi hard during last week’s 18th Steinlager I’a Lapo’a Game Fishing Tournament — topping the competition with 633.6 points. The closest was the Double Trouble with 576.4 points overall for 2nd place, followed by the Kee- 15 tausaga Le Lali Jamm which racked up 469.2 points. Congratulations to all participants of this year’s tournament. See more photos inside today’s sports section, as well as throughout the rest of the week. [photo: TG] ONLINE @ SAMOANEWS.COM DAILY CIRCULATION 7,000 PAGO PAGO, AMERICAN SAMOA MONDAY, MAY 08, 2017 $1.00 Tumau pea leai fa’aiuga Fale- lima i Sisifo tofi Kovana Itumalo “SE TALOFA E IA SATELE, UA PEI O LE PA’U FA’I E FETOSOA’I SOLO E LOI” tusia Ausage Fausia alu ai e le o maua lava se tasi o le Being a teacher is one thing. But teaching a child with special needs takes a special kind of teacher with a special Falelima i Sisifo mo se isi na te kind of love and patience. Meet the Special Education Division of Samoana High School who spend their days assisting C M fa’aauauina le tofi o le Kovana teenagers who need help with everything from school work to life skills. -
Samoa Investment Guide
SAMOA INVESTMENT GUIDE SAMOA INVESTMENT GUIDE Talofa Investors, The Investment Guide 2019 is an important publication intended to provide basic information that every investor needs to know about the investment environment of Samoa, including: (i) Investment Opportunities; (ii) Processes & Procedures for setting up a business in Samoa; and who to contact on these processes. I trust you will find the information useful and will serve as a roadmap in your quest to take advantage of the investment opportunities in Samoa that are suitable to your business interest. We welcome you and will do all that is possible to facilitate your enquiries about the investment environment of Samoa. Faafetai, Pulotu Lyndon Chu Ling CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ABOUT SAMOA Government Samoa is a Parliamentary democracy where the Parliament is elected through universal suffrage every five years. It has a unicameral Legislative Assembly consisting of 54 members, who are all matais (chiefly titleholders) and at least five are women elected by citizens aged 21 years and over. The Prime Minister selects 12 other parliamentarians to form a Cabinet. The Human Rights Protection Party has been in power for an uninterrupted 34 years. Constitution Established in 1960 and it blends traditional and democratic institutions and processes. The Constitution also recognizes the separation of powers between the Legislature, Judiciary and Executive. Legal System Samoa follows the Common Law system which is similar to the English Legal system. Official Name Independent State of Samoa