DOCSLIB.ORG

Task 5: Freight Issues & Trends White Paper

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Task 5: Freight Issues & Trends White Paper Task 5: Freight Issues & Trends White Paper AMATS Freight Mobility Study Prepared for AMATS Prepared by HDR with RSG Anchorage, AK March 21, 2016 Task 5: Freight Issues & Trends White Paper HDR with RSG Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 2 The Regional Economic Market .......................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Population & Households .......................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Major Industries ......................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Freight-Related Land Use ......................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Foreign Trade Zone ................................................................................................................. 10 2.5 Major Freight Generators ........................................................................................................ 11 2.5.1 Port of Anchorage ...................................................................................................... 11 2.5.2 Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport ............................................................ 12 2.5.3 Alaska Railroad Corporation Anchorage Rail Yard .................................................... 13 2.5.4 Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson .............................................................................. 13 3 Logistics Patterns, Flows, and Modes ............................................................................................... 14 3.1 Water Cargo ............................................................................................................................ 20 3.1.1 Existing Conditions ..................................................................................................... 20 3.1.2 Trends/Forecasts ....................................................................................................... 21 3.2 Air Cargo ................................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.1 Existing Conditions ..................................................................................................... 25 3.2.2 Trends/Forecasts ....................................................................................................... 27 3.3 Highway Cargo ........................................................................................................................ 28 3.3.1 Existing Conditions ..................................................................................................... 28 3.3.2 Trends/Forecasts ....................................................................................................... 34 3.4 Rail Cargo ............................................................................................................................... 44 3.4.1 Existing Trends ........................................................................................................... 44 3.4.2 Trends/Forecasts ....................................................................................................... 44 3.5 Pipeline .................................................................................................................................... 45 3.5.1 Existing Conditions ..................................................................................................... 45 3.5.2 Trends/Forecasts ....................................................................................................... 45 4 Safety & Security Issues ................................................................................................................... 46 4.1 Water Cargo ............................................................................................................................ 46 4.2 Air Cargo ................................................................................................................................. 46 4.3 Highway Cargo ........................................................................................................................ 47 4.4 Rail Cargo ............................................................................................................................... 52 4.5 Pipeline .................................................................................................................................... 53 5 Bottlenecks, Level of Service & Capacity Issues .............................................................................. 54 5.1 Water Cargo ............................................................................................................................ 54 5.2 Air Cargo ................................................................................................................................. 54 5.3 Highway Cargo ........................................................................................................................ 55 5.4 Rail Cargo ............................................................................................................................... 57 5.5 Pipeline .................................................................................................................................... 57 6 Fuel & Energy Issues ........................................................................................................................ 58 7 Information & Energy Strategies ....................................................................................................... 60 7.1 Intelligent Transportation Systems .......................................................................................... 60 March 21, 2016 | i Task 5: Freight Issues & Trends White Paper HDR with RSG 7.2 Energy Strategies .................................................................................................................... 63 8 Key Conclusions & Next Steps.......................................................................................................... 65 Tables Table 1: AMATS Travel Model Employment Estimates 2013-2040 ............................................................. 3 Table 2: Anchorage Location Quotients 2004, 2009, 2014 .......................................................................... 5 Table 3: Potential Infrastructure Improvement Projects Related to Anchorage Freight ............................. 14 Table 4: 2013 Alaska Statewide Water Cargo Data Flow Summary (Short Tons) ..................................... 20 Table 5: Port of Anchorage Tonnage Trends by Commodity 2006-2015 ................................................... 21 Table 6: Port of Anchorage NAFTA Import Commodities by Value (US Dollars) ....................................... 23 Table 7: Port of Anchorage NAFTA Export Commodities by Value (US Dollars) ....................................... 25 Table 8: Cargo by International and Domestic Share, 2015 ....................................................................... 26 Table 9: Top TSAIA Cargo Carriers by Direction, 2014-2015 .................................................................... 27 Table 10: 2009 Average Daily Truck Counts from MOA & DOT&PF.......................................................... 33 Table 11: 2014 Average Daily Truck Counts from MOA & DOT&PF.......................................................... 33 Table 12: WIM Data Summary for Anchorage Stations (365 Days) ........................................................... 34 Table 13: 2040 Short Haul Truck Traffic (Top 5 TAZs by Number of Trucks) ............................................ 35 Table 14: 2040 Long Haul Truck Traffic (Top 5 TAZs by Number of Trucks) ............................................. 36 Table 15: 2040 Truck Traffic (Top TAZs by Number of Trucks) ................................................................. 37 Table 16: 2011-2013 Truck Incidents Resulting in Fatalities in the AMATS Study Area ............................ 47 Table 17: DOT&PF Crash Data Summaries, 2009 - 2014 .......................................................................... 49 Table 18: Alaska Light Conditions for 2014 CMV Crashes ......................................................................... 51 Table 19: Alaska Weather Conditions for 2014 CMV Crashes ................................................................... 51 Table 20: 2015 Anchorage Regional ITS Architecture Update Projects ..................................................... 61 Figures Figure 1: Anchorage Employment Levels for 2004, 2009, and 2014 ........................................................... 5 Figure 2: AMATS Anchorage Bowl Land Use Designated by the Municipality of Anchorage ...................... 7 Figure 3: AMATS Chugiak-Eagle River Land Use Designated by the Municipality of Anchorage ............... 8 Figure 4: Land Use Policy Map, Anchorage 2020: Anchorage Bowl Comprehensive Plan ......................... 9 Figure 5: Industrial Land Use Areas in the Chugiak-Eagle River ............................................................... 10 Figure 6: Alaska’s 2012 Statewide Commodity Flows by Mode – Domestic/Import/Export ....................... 17 Figure 7: Alaska’s 2012 Commodity Value and Tonnage by Mode and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Port of Anchorage Organization Chart 2012
    2012 Proposed Operating and Capital Budgets PORT OF ANCHORAGE ORGANIZATION CHART 2012 Mayor Dan Sullivan Municipal Manager George Vakalis Port Director William Sheffield Deputy Port Director Stephen Ribuffo Finance Operations & Port Engineer Special Maintenance Projects Stuart Edward Leon Greydanus Todd Cowles Vacant PORT - 1 2012 Proposed Operating and Capital Budgets PORT OF ANCHORAGE UTILITY PROFILE 2012 ORGANIZATION The Port of Anchorage (Port) is organized into the following functional areas: Administration, Finance, Port Operations and Maintenance, Engineering, Marketing, and Public Affairs & Special Projects. The Administrative and Finance responsibility entails day-to-day business functions and real estate management. Operations and Maintenance functions include management of vessel movements and dockside activities, general upkeep and operation of the facilities, infrastructure, equipment and security. Engineering is responsible for the capital improvement program. Marketing is responsible for all media advertising and coordinating public outreach, and Public Affairs and Special Projects is responsible for all intergovernmental and media/press relations and any major events involving public participation. HISTORY The Port of Anchorage commenced operation in September 1961, with a single berth. In its first year of operation, 38,000 tons of cargo crossed the Port’s dock. On average, around four million tons passes over the dock every year. The Port of Anchorage is a major economic engine and one of the strongest links in the Alaska transportation chain. This chain enables residents statewide from Cordova to Barrow to take full advantage of the benefits of inexpensive waterborne commerce through this regional Port. The Port and its stakeholder’s have maintained a notable safety record throughout the four decades the Port has been in operation.
    [Show full text]
  • 90% 80% 75% 50% $14 Billion
    Prepared by McDowell Group for Port of Alaska October 2020 The Logistical and Economic Advantages of Alaska’s Primary Inbound Port Port of Alaska (PoA) serves three Defense missions in Alaska and around critical functions. 1) It is Alaska’s key the world. 3) PoA provides a resilient cargo gateway, benefiting virtually every transportation lifeline that supports segment of Alaska’s economy. 2) PoA is routine movement of consumer goods, critical national defense infrastructure, industrial development and disaster playing an essential role in Department of recovery. Alaska Inbound Freight Profile, 2019 PoA freight, by the numbers . Non-Petroleum Percent of Alaska’s population served by PoA. Total inbound 90% Alaska Freight Percent of total vans and containers Port of Alaska handles 3.1 Million Tons shipped to Southcentral Alaska Total inbound Port of Alaska ports. This containerized freight is 80% eventually distributed to every region 50% 1.55 Million Tons of the state. of all inbound Alaska cargo Percent of all non-petroleum marine cargo shipped into Alaska, exclusive of Southeast Alaska (which is TRUCK 75% primarily served by barges directly < from Puget Sound). 5% Percent of all freight shipped into Alaska by all modes (marine, truck, 50% and air). Value of commercial activity in Alaska $ supported by PoA, as the state’s main 14 billion inbound containerized freight and AIR fuel distribution center. MARITIME <5% 90+% Port modernization will ensure that PoA continues to provide the most efficient, reliable, and timely service possible to distributors and consumers. Relying on other ports would, over the long-term, cost Alaskans billions of dollars in increased freight costs.
    [Show full text]
  • ECONOMIC IMPACT of COVID-19 on the CRUISE INDUSTRY in ALASKA, WASHINGTON, and OREGON October 20, 2020 ______
    FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION _______________________________________________ FACT FINDING INVESTIGATION NO. 30 _______________________________________________ COVID-19 IMPACT ON CRUISE INDUSTRY _______________________________________________ INTERIM REPORT: ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE CRUISE INDUSTRY IN ALASKA, WASHINGTON, AND OREGON October 20, 2020 _______________________________________________ 1 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. 3 II. Fact Finding Method ............................................................................................................ 4 III. Observations ........................................................................................................................ 5 A. Cruise Industry in Alaska ................................................................................................. 5 B. Anchorage ...................................................................................................................... 11 C. Seward ............................................................................................................................ 13 D. Whittier........................................................................................................................... 14 E. Juneau ............................................................................................................................. 15 F. Ketchikan .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • It's All in the Numbers!
    It’s all in the numbers! Alaska’s Port . Alaska’s Future Port of Anchorage ALASKA’S PORT. ALASKA’S FUTURE. of0% Municipal Property Taxes used to run Port! Municipal Enterprise Fund The Assets 220 Acres The Basics 3 Cargo Terminals 24 Employees 1 Dry Barge Berth 9 Commissioners 2 Petroleum Terminals $ 10M Operating Revenue 1 Small Craft Floating Dock 3 Regional Pipelines - ANC, JBER, Nikiski 2 Rail Spur connecting to Alaska Railroad 2,400 Note: 2011 Dockage Totals Cost of “parking” at the dock. Container Ships: DOCKAGE: Tariff based on vessel length. Carry containerized freight. Common POA container ships 208 Tugs/Barges = TOTE or Horizon Lines 206 Container Ships Break Bulk Ships: Carry uncontainerized cargo. 17 Bulk Tankers 450 Common cargo at POA average number of = cement or drill pipe 8 Break Bulk vessel calls per year WHARFAGE: TARIFF: Cost of bringing cargo to/from the vessel A list of prices for services or taxes. Tariff to/from the dock. Tariff based on weight. set by Commission approved by Assembly. 50,000 2.3 Million 118,000 240,000 Note: 2011 Wharfage Totals Cars/Truck/Vans Tons of break bulk per year Tons of liquid cargo per year 20ft equivalent units bulk per year (containers) per year 2000 Anchorage Port Road, Anchorage Alaska, 99501 Tel: 907.343.6200 Fax: 907.277.5636 www.PortofAlaska.com Port of Anchorage Alaska’s Port . Alaska’s Future ALASKA’S PORT. ALASKA’S FUTURE. 52 Years of Uninterrupted Service! Serving Alaskans since 1961 90% of the consumer goods for 85% of Alaska come through the Port of Anchorage If you eat it, drive it, or wear it, it probably came through the Port of Anchorage first! Receives goods directly from Seattle/Tacoma by barge Mean Low *Businesses Size in *Municipal Low Water Located in Acres Population Facility Information (MLLW) Municipality 220 -35 ft 299,281 17,536 Gantry Petroleum Available Rail Spur Cranes Lines Acres 3 2 Miles 9 8 *Source: www.AnchorageProspector.com *Source: Alaska’s Port.
    [Show full text]
  • 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake—A Photographic Tour of Anchorage, Alaska
    1964 Great Alaska Earthquake—A Photographic Tour of Anchorage, Alaska Open-File Report 2014–1086 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Comparison photographs taken from the same location on 4th Avenue looking east through the intersection with C Street, Anchorage, Alaska. (Top photograph taken by U.S. Army, 1964; bottom photograph taken by Robert G. McGimsey, 2013) 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake—A Photographic Tour of Anchorage, Alaska By Evan E. Thoms, Peter J. Haeussler, Rebecca D. Anderson, and Robert G. McGimsey Open-File Report 2014–1086 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2014 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Suggested citation: Thoms, E.E., Haeussler, P.J., Anderson, R.D., and McGimsey, R.G., 2014, 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake—A photographic tour of Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014-1086, 48 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141086. ISSN 2331-1258 (online) Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska University Transportation Center UAA Institute of Social and Economic Duckering Building Room 245 Research P.O
    Analysis of Alaska Transportation Sectors to Assess Energy Use and Impacts of Price Shocks and Climate Change Legislation Alaska University Transportation Center Alaska University Transportation Institute UAA of Economic Research Social and Photo Authors: Ginny Fay, Tobias Schwörer, Mouhcine Guettabi, Jeffrey Armagost Date: April 2013 Prepared By: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage Alaska University Transportation Center UAA Institute of Social and Economic Duckering Building Room 245 Research P.O. Box 755900 3211 Providence Dr. Fairbanks, AK 99775-5900 Anchorage, AK 99508 INE/AUTC13.03 Form approved OMB No. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestion for reducing this burden to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-1833), Washington, DC 20503 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (LEAVE 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED BLANK) April 2013 Final Report (8/1/2009-4/31/2013) 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Analysis of Alaska Transportation Sectors to Assess Energy Use and Impacts of Price Shocks and Climate Change Legislation 309002 DTRT06-G-0011 6. AUTHOR(S) Ginny Fay, Tobias Schwörer, Mouhcine Guettabi, Jeffrey Armagost 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8.
    [Show full text]
  • The Port Mackenzie Money Pit It’S Time for Answers, Not Investment
    The Port MacKenzie Money Pit It’s time for answers, not investment. The Port MacKenzie Money Pit The Port MacKenzie project is the latest in a long line of extremely expensive projects undertaken by the Mat‐ Su Borough that have turned into complete financial boondoggles. Growth is something all Alaskans believe in. But pouring money into a bottomless pit is not. The Mat‐Su Borough has a long track record of mismanaging projects funded with public dollars. From the $7.8 million ferry with nowhere to dock to the fancy $4.5 million Ferry Terminal that sits empty and the empty $225 million Goose Creek Prison, Can Alaska continue the Point MacKenzie area in the Mat Su Borough is a magnet for to afford the Mat‐Su bad investments and mismanaged projects. Let’s not let another Borough’s poorly money pit swallow Alaska’s public funds. planned projects? The Port MacKenzie project has never received much support from the general public. Investment in Port MacKenzie was first rejected by the voters of the Mat‐Su Borough in 1989 when they voted down a $25 million bond package. Opposition to this project has remained strong over the years, local meetings frequently draw large crowds of vocal opponents who cite the Mat‐Su Borough’s history of mismanagement and the anticipated runaway costs of the project among their primary concerns. After the bond package was rejected by voters the Borough commissioned a study that the described the Port as “a speculative investment whose long‐term development potential is uncertain.” Despite the findings of their own study commissioned by Temple, Baker and Sloan, the Mat‐Su Borough moved forward with the project anyway and used a loan on a Borough‐owned office building to finance construction of the Port.
    [Show full text]
  • Seward Freight Traffic Study
    Seward Marine Terminal Expansion Planning Freight Traffic Study May 2017 This page left intentionally blank. Seward Marine Terminal Expansion Planning FREIGHT TRAFFIC STUDY Prepared for: Prepared by: With support by: Cover Photos courtesy of Judy Patrick Photography. This page left intentionally blank. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................................I Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................I Background and Issues ...................................................................................................................................................................... II Approach ............................................................................................................................................................................................... II Improvement Options .......................................................................................................................................................................III Freight Dock ........................................................................................................................................................................................III Seward Loading Facility ...................................................................................................................................................................IV
    [Show full text]
  • 1964 Earthquake Search Guide
    1964 Earthquake Resource Guide Compiled by Sara Piasecki, Photo Archivist November 2012 - Updated 8/29/19 This guide is intended to assist researchers in locating archival materials pertaining to the 1964 Alaska Earthquake (also known as the Good Friday Earthquake), in the holdings of the Bob & Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center of the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center. It is not necessarily a complete listing of all earthquake-related holdings. Please contact ARC staff at [email protected] or 907- 929-9235 for assistance in locating other collections of interest. CIHS McCutcheon Collection, B1964.x.006 Steve McCutcheon donated four of his earthquake images shortly after the event. The majority of his earthquake photographs can be found in the McCutcheon Collection, B1990.014 (see below). These four include images of an earthquake-damaged column in the Cordova Building; the Cordova Building rehabilitated after the earthquake; J.C. Penney Building, March 27, 1964; and Mac’s Photo Shop. Spotlight Anchorage 1964, B1969.006 This promotional slide show, produced by the Anchorage Chamber of Commerce for the year 1964, includes 14 color images of both damage and reconstruction after the March earthquake (.69-82). AHFAM Earthquake Photographs, B1969.011 The collection consists of 39 photographs of earthquake damage in Anchorage collected by the Municipality. Included are images of Alley Cat Bar, Army Navy Surplus Store, D&D Bar & Café, Denali Theatre, Edmunds Apartments, Emporium Bowling, Findley’s Shoes, Flowers by Bagoy, Four Seasons Apartments, Frisco Café, Government Hill School, Hunter Bar, Irene Griffin Samson, Kennedy’s Store, Loussac Public Library, Mac’s Photo, McKinley Apartments, McLain’s Camera Center, Monty’s Safari Hotel, Scandinavian Club, Union Leader Store, water tower, Westward Hotel, and West High School.
    [Show full text]
  • Wasilla Area Intermodal Plan
    Wasilla Area Intermodal Plan A Coordinated, Multi-agency, Transportation Improvement Program FINAL Prepared for: Alaska Railroad Corporation Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities City of Wasilla Matanuska-Susitna Borough Matanuska-Susitna Community Transit Prepared by: HDR Alaska, Inc. 2525 C Street, Suite 305 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 March 2003 Wasilla Intermodal Plan A Coordinated, Multi-agency, Transportation Improvement Program Cooperating Agencies: Alaska Railroad Corporation (ARRC) Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities(DOT&PF) City of Wasilla Matanuska-Susitna Borough Matanuska-Susitna Community Transit (M.A.S.C.O.T.) March 2003 The signatures above represent agreement by the Wasilla Intermodal Planning steering committee to advance the recommended projects in this document (Phase I) into engineering and environmental analysis for Phase II of the Wasilla Intermodal Plan. Table of Contents Recommendation Summary............................................. 1 Executive Summary......................................................................... 1 Summary of Issues........................................................................... 1 Recommendations for Phase II (Engineering and Environmental Analysis) .......................................................................................... 2 Introduction.................................................................... 3 Project Background.......................................................................... 3 Community Description..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Highway M-5
    MARINE HIGHWAY M-5 Applicant: California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), Oregon Business Development Department (OBDD) Supporters: Pacific Northwest Waterways Association, California Marine Affairs and Navigation Conference, Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation, and Conservation District / Port of Humboldt Bay, Port of Skagit County, WA, Skagit County Board of Commissioners, Town of La Conner, WA, and Swinomish Tribal Community. Landside Route Served: Interstate-5 Route Description: The M-5 Route includes the Pacific Ocean coastal waters, connecting commercial navigation channels, ports, and harbors from San Diego, CA to the US-Canada border north of Seattle, WA. It spans Washington, Oregon and California along the West Coast. It connects to the M-84 Route at Astoria, OR, and the M-580 Route at Oakland, CA. Attributes: This Route contains several areas identified by the U.S. Department of Transportation as having considerable annual truck hours of delay, most notably in the urban areas of California, Portland, OR, and Seattle, WA. The Department reports that Southern California and the Pacific Northwest are also plagued with freight rail congestion. Total domestic trade movements between the three States along the I-5 Route are expected to grow from 145 million tons per year to 366 million tons by 2030, exacerbating existing challenges. Navigable coastal waters that parallel the entire I-5 Route, combined with numerous deep and safe rivers, bays, and ports, can help to accommodate some of this expected increase in traffic, reducing landside travel delays and greenhouse gas emissions along this essential freight Route. MARINE HIGHWAY M-580 Applicant: Port of Stockton, California Supporters: Bay Area Air Quality Management District, San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, Port of Oakland, and the Port of West Sacramento.
    [Show full text]
  • Wasilla Main Street Rehabilitation Project DRAFT Environmental Assessment
    Wasilla Main Street Rehabilitation Project DRAFT Environmental Assessment Prepared for: Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities 4111 Aviation Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99502 Prepared by: HDR Alaska, Inc. 2525 C Street, Suite 305 Anchorage, AK 99503 November 2013 Wasilla Main Street Rehabilitation Project Draft Environmental Assessment Executive Summary The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF), in cooperation with the Alaska Division of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) proposes to rehabilitate Main Street and nearby roadways in downtown Wasilla, Alaska. The proposed Wasilla Main Street Rehabilitation project consists of improvements and traffic pattern changes to Main Street, Knik-Goose Bay (KGB) Road, Yenlo Street, and Talkeetna Street in downtown Wasilla. Purpose and Need The purpose of this proposed project is to improve mobility for people and freight within the downtown core of Wasilla. Mobility in this area is constrained by the major highway and railroad corridors bisecting downtown Wasilla, which limits north-south connectivity. This project is intended to address a number of transportation needs caused by the existing roadway configuration and traffic patterns, including: • Poor system connectivity caused by a lack of north-south corridor capacity Main Street/KGB Road is the only north-south corridor crossing the railroad in the downtown Wasilla area; it does not have the capacity to carry current and forecasted traffic volumes. • Intersection configurations that contribute to congestion Congestion at the Parks Highway and Main Street/KGB Road intersection continues to grow, with vehicle queues spilling back within the downtown area and impeding circulation, causing more delays. The close proximity of the railroad tracks to the highway contributes to the congestion.
    [Show full text]