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Research Article Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 86-89 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FA7B67CC-2822-4714-8E9B-5F03E5AD5951 A New hydrobiid (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) genus of Bosnia and Hercegovina JOZEF GREGO1 & PETER GLÖER2 1 Horná Mičiná, SK-97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, email: [email protected] 2 Schulstr. 3, D-25491 Hetlingen, Germany, email: [email protected] Received 18 April 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 9 May 2019 │ Published online 14 May 2019. Abstract A new genus and species of hydorbiid gastropod is described from a small karst spring at the right bank of Trebišnjica River in Gorica near Trebinje in Hercegovina. The taxon is clearly distinguished by the unique morphology of its male copulatory organ. Key words: Mollusca, new genus, new species, taxonomy, springs. Introduction Most of the hydrobiid genera and species can be reliably distinguished by the male copulatory organs (penis) morphology alone (Radoman 1983, Szarowska 2006, Glöer et al. 2010, Glöer and Pešić 2014, Georgiev and Glöer 2018). The senior author found a species in Hercegovina with a so far unknown penis shape. Due to unique penis shape the new species is described herein as a new genus. Materials and methods The studied material was obtained by sieving of the sandy sediments of Studenac and Vruljak 1 karstic springs in Gorica near Trebinje (Fig. 1) using microhabitat preference and sampling method according to Grego et al. (2017). The gastropods were sieved and sorted out from the sandy sediments, and fixed in 70–80 % ethanol. The live specimens were transfered to 80% analytical ethanol. Photographs are made by a digital camera system Leica R8 (Leitz Photar 21mm objective with Novoflex bellows), ImageJ scientific image analysing software was used for making the measurements together with direct measurement with eye-piece micrometer. Ecologica Montenegrina, 21, 2019, 86-89 GREGO & GLÖER Figure 1. Map of the Travunijana vruljakensis n. gen n. sp. type localty (red dot). Taxonomic part Superfamily Truncatelloidea J. E. Gray, 1840 Family Hydrobiidae Troschel, 1857 Genus Travunijana n. gen. Type species: Travunijana vruljakensis n. sp. Diagnosis The diagnostic features of the genus are the same as those of the type species Travunijana vruljakensis n. sp. The unique male copulatory organ’s (penis) morphology is typical for the new genus. Etymology Named after the ancient name of Trebinje (Travunija), as a capital of the medieval principality a part of Medieval Serbia (850–1371), and later the Bosnian Kingdom (1373–1482). Travunijana vruljakensis n. sp. (Figs. 2-6) Type locality: Bosnia and Hercegovina, Trebinje municipality, Gorica, Vrelo Studenac spring at right bank of Trebišnjica River, at an outlet of small trout farm in Motel Studenac, 42.712001°N, 18.372980°E (Fig. 1). Type material: Holotype: Type locality, 31.03.2018, Jozef Grego leg., HNHM-Moll 104416. Paratypes: same data, coll. Grego 35 wet and 14 dry specimens, coll. Gloer 5 wet, 3 dry specimens; Type locality. 24.04.2019, Jozef Grego leg., HNHM-Moll 10419 10 dry specimens, NHMW 111640 10 dry specimens, coll. Grego 330 dry and 11 wet specimens; Bosnia and Hercegovina, Trebinje municipality, Gorica, Vruljak 1 spring at right bank of Trebijšnica River 450 m downstream of Vrelo Studenac, 24.04.2019 Jozef Grego leg., 10 wet, 14 dry specimens in coll. J. Grego. Ecologica Montenegrina, 21, 2019, 86-89 87 A NEW HYDROBIID GENUS OF BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA Figures 2-6. Travunijana vruljakensis n. gen. n. sp.; 2.- holotype HNHM Moll 100 174; 3-5. - paratypes coll. JG; 6. - penis. Description: Shell: The conical shell is brownish with a blunt apex. The 5-5.5 whorls are slightly convex with a deep suture and with very weak axial growth lines. The body whorl is higher than the spire and somewhat ventricose and slimmer at the base. The aperture is tear shaped ovate, slightly angled at the top. The peristome is sharp, thickened to reflexed at the columellar margin. The umbilicus is slit-like to close. The new taxon displays a sexual dimorphism on the shell morphology where the male shells have more slender shell shape (Figs. 2-4): the shell is 2.7-2.9 mm high and 1.5 mm broad in males, and 1.7 mm in females. Animal: The animal is whitish with small eyes. Anatomy: The penis has a small typical outgrowth at the left side, near the blunt penis tip. Differentiating characters: The new genus and species can be distinguished from all other hydrobiid taxa from the Balkans (Radoman 1983) known to have outgrowth on the penis, by the position of the outgrowth near to the penis tip. Etymology: The species is named by the close cave Vruljak 1, which supply the phreatic waters to the Vruljak 1 and Sudenac springs. Distribition: Known only from the type locality and from the spring Vruljak 1 situated 450 m downstream from the type locality. Habitat: Live specimens and empty shells were found at sandy bottom of the water outlet from a small trout farm. The habitat is small and vulnerable, however the population inside the trout farm is well protected. The new taxon is considered as a crenobiont species. Conclusions The new taxon clearly emphasize the extremely high molluscan diversity of the Balkans and especially of the Dinarides, where the crenobiont and stygobiont microendemic species can inhabit many small and so far overlooked localities. References Glöer, P., Bouzid, S. & Boeters, H.D. (2010) Revision of the genera Pseudamnicola Paulucci 1878 and Mercuria Boeters 1971 from Algeria with particular emphasis on museum collections. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 139(1), 1–22. 88 GREGO & GLÖER Glöer, P. & Pešić, V. (2014) New subterranean freshwater gastropods of Montenegro (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) with description of new genus and two new species. Ecologica Montenegrina, 1(4), 244–248. Georgiev, D. & Glöer P. (2018) A new species of Grossuana Radoman, 1973 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea) from Corfu Island (Greece). Ecologica Montenegrina, 19, 22–25. Grego, J., Glöer, P., Erőss, Z. P. & Fehér, Z. (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitesieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology, 23, 85–107. Radoman, P. (1983) Hydrobioidea a superfamily of Prosobranchia (Gastropoda). I. Systematics. Monographs Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, DXLVII, Department of Sciences 57, 256 pp. Szarowska, M. (2006) Molecular Phylogeny, Systematics and Morphological Character Evolution in the Balkan Rissooidea (Caenogastropoda). Folia Malacologica, 14(3), 99–168. Ecologica Montenegrina, 21, 2019, 86-89 89 .
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