DOCSLIB.ORG

Evaluation of Irrigation System to Support Implementation of Food Security Policy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evaluation of Irrigation System to Support Implementation of Food Security Policy International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2018, pp. 600–614, Article ID: IJCIET_09_09_059 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=9 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 ©IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed EVALUATION OF IRRIGATION SYSTEM TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF FOOD SECURITY POLICY *Sinar Indra Kesuma, Yusak Maryunianta and Iskandar Muda Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia *Correspondence Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to analyze whether Condition of Irrigation Area (DI) in North Sumatra and evaluation of Irrigation System to Support Food Security Program in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The research sites were determined by purposive sampling in 6 regencys in North Sumatera Province representing the Highlands. Each sample irrigation area, 30 samples consist of 28 water-use farmers and 2 SKPD staff or officials associated with the irrigation system. The results of the study showed that The evaluation of the role of irrigation system in supporting food security in North Sumatra is found that the share or role of irrigation to rice production in North Sumatera is 64.64% or in other words, most of rice production in North Sumatera is the contribution from irrigation area with Toba Samosir Regency having the highest share or contribution of irrigation to the rice production reaching 93.51% and Labuhan Batu Regency is area which has the lowest share that is only about 2.42%. Key words: Condition of Irrigation Area, Civil Works, Food Security System. Cite this Article: Sinar Indra Kesuma, Yusak Maryunianta and Iskandar Muda, Evaluation of Irrigation System to Support Implementation of Food Security Policy. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(9), 2018, pp. 600-614. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=9 1. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is an agrarian country so that development in agriculture becomes the main priority with the development of food security as a strategic component in national development. In Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food explained that food security is defined as the condition of the fulfillment of food for households which is reflected from the availability of adequate food, either in quantity or quality, which is safe, equitable, and affordable. Various ways have been done in development in agriculture to increase food production in an effort to achieve food security, among others by extensification through efforts to increase food production by expanding planting areas and intensification through efforts to increase food production in intensive ways on existing land, such as with the use of quality seeds, the provision of appropriate fertilizers and the provision of effective and efficient irrigation water. Irrigation is http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 600 [email protected] Evaluation of Irrigation System to Support Implementation of Food Security Policy one of the important factors in food production. It cannot be separated from the effort of irrigation technique that is to provide water with the right conditions of quality, appropriate space and on time in an effective and economical way (Sudjarwadi, 1990). The contribution of irrigation infrastructure and facilities to food security has been considerable which is at 84 percent of national rice production from irrigated areas (Hasan, 2005). At the same time, in some countries in the world, irrigation system plays an important role in food production which reaches 50-80% of food produced from irrigation land (Ghumman, et al, 2011). Ministry of Public Works every year has tried to increase production by at least 7% per year. These efforts include, among others: the provision of water that must be in accordance with the time, space, quantity, quality, condition of facilities/infrastructure of natural resources, and management of natural resources based on the regulation. Of all irrigation areas throughout Indonesia, 70% is the authority of the local government and 2.6 million hectares must be improved (Syaifuddin, et al., 2013). One of the main problems in irrigation water supply is the increasing scarcity of water at certain times. On the other hand demand for water for various needs tends to increase as a result of population increase, diversity of water utilization, development of construction, and the tendency of decreasing water quality due to pollution by various activities (Bustomi, 2003). Other problems in the provision of irrigation water are in terms of arrangement and distribution or operation and maintenance. Technically the arrangement and distribution of irrigation water can be planned and done accurately and optimally based on existing technology. The condition of irrigation infrastructure in Indonesia is considered worrying so it is doubtful to contribute to the agricultural sector in order to realize national food self- sufficiency. Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia (2014) stated that at least 52 percent of irrigation in Indonesia or about 3.3 million hectares are damaged and even many of these irrigation channels have not been treated well for 20 years so that their ability to irrigate agricultural land decreases. The problem of irrigation damage is also occurring in North Sumatra, where irrigation channel damage is often complained by farmers who do not get adequate water supply to facilitate cultivation activities (Waspada Newspaper, November 27, 2014). On the other hand, the institution of farmers who take care of the irrigation, who are members of the Irrigation Commission and Water-Use Farmers Association (P3A) in North Sumatra has not been running optimally as a result of lack of counseling and guidance conducted by related institutions so that irrigation water management is not running effectively and efficiently. On the other side, the fulfillment of people's food needs in recent years is increasingly dependent on imports and shifting consumption patterns of society, so to achieve food self-sufficiency in the future must be done through concerted efforts concentrated on increasing the production of food planned from the region. To increase agricultural production in addition to improving the quality of seeds, fertilization, pest control, and plant diseases, the role of irrigation also needs to be considered. Efforts to utilize water through irrigation require a good management system, so that water utilization can be implemented effectively and efficiently (Ansori et al., 2013). The Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2006 clearly states that irrigation development and management aims to realize the benefits of water in agriculture which is held in a participatory way to support farm productivity in order to increase agricultural production in the framework of national food security and society welfare, especially farmers, realized through the sustainability of a participatory irrigation system. In line with this, the Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia through the Decree of the Minister of Public Works No. 293 of 2014 on Stipulation of the Status of Irrigation Area, has established the irrigation system in North Sumatra Province developed in three categories of management authority namely irrigation area (DI); The Central Government administers 12 DI, Provincial Government of 64 DI and the Regency/City Government of 932 DI. http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 601 [email protected] Sinar Indra Kesuma, Yusak Maryunianta and Iskandar Muda The irrigation network in North Sumatera until 2013 is approximately 420,364 hectares with details as follows: Water Resources Management Department (PSDA) of North Sumatra Province manages 88,773 hectares, River Region (BWS) of Sumatera II covering 70,530 hectares and Regency/city manages an area of 261,061 hectares. The details of irrigation conditions handled by PSDA of North Sumatera Province in 2013 were 44.44% (38,662 hectares) with good condition, 15.63% (13,597 hectares) with light damaged, 20.49% (17,826 hectares) with moderate damaged and 19.44% (16,912 hectares) with severe damage. Irrigation channels that are severely damaged according to the PSDA of North Sumatra Province mainly occur due to many agricultural areas in some regencys that have been converted into oil palm plantations, thus making irrigation networks dry due to unlogged water (Harian Waspada, January 12, 2014). The extent of this irrigation area is very instrumental to support North Sumatra as a national food barn area. Through the role of the PSDA and the Department of Agriculture of North Sumatra Province in the field of irrigation and agriculture make North Sumatra into 5 (five) major self-sufficiency in rice and national corn in 2013. In an effort to realize the 95 percent steady irrigation network target by 2018 as mandated in the RPJMD of North Sumatra Province 2014-2018, it is necessary to revise the existing irrigation system in North Sumatra. One of them is through evaluation of irrigation system in North Sumatra. So far, the role of irrigation systems in the development of food security in this area has not been accurately evaluated and assessed. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Food Security In Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food it is explained that food security is the condition of the fulfillment of food for the State up to individuals, which is reflected from the availability of adequate food, both quantity and quality, safe, diverse, nutritious, equitable, and affordable and not contradictory with religion, belief, and culture of society, to be able to live healthy, active, and productive in a sustainable manner. The fulfillment of food for individuals is illustrated by the level of rice consumption per capita. Indonesia's per capita rice consumption rate based on the 2010 Census is 139 kg/year and it continues to decline (BPS, 2010). According to the Minister of Agriculture, Suswono, our rice per capita consumption of rice is still high, which is 316 grams of rice consumption per capita per day, whereas according to the Standard of Food Expectation Pattern (PPH) it is enough with 275 grams per capita per day.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Legal Analysis of Eradicating Narcotics Crime in a Criminology Perspective in Labuhan Batu Regency
    International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 01, January 2019, pp. 2323-2340, Article ID: IJCIET_10_01_210 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=1 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed LEGAL ANALYSIS OF ERADICATING NARCOTICS CRIME IN A CRIMINOLOGY PERSPECTIVE IN LABUHAN BATU REGENCY Prof. Dr. Ediwarman, SH. M.Hum University of Sumatera Utara, Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Jl. Universitas No. 4. Kampus USU, Medan 20155 ABSTRACT One of the behaviors that is a very dangerous social symptom in community is criminal act of narcotics. This narcotics crime is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2009. This narcotics crime in North Sumatra is increasing every year, especially in in Labuhan Batu Regency from 2013 to 2018. This research aim to explain the application of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2009, and to overcome the constraints it is necessary to have a comprehensive system improvement how the police of Labuhan Batu Regency conducted legal counseling and positive activities in the community. However, the obstacles that occur in eradicating narcotics crimes in a criminology perspective, among others, are the limited police personnel, the breadth of work area, and the difficulty of support from the community. Moreover, the Labuhan Batu Regency area is so vast that it takes a large amount of money so that eradication is carried out completely to the source. In the meantime, the policy that has been implemented, among others, is that if the perpetrators are children, then their cases are handed back to their parents, and if their parents are gone then they are handed over to the rehabilitation center.
    [Show full text]
  • Colgate Palmolive List of Mills As of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct
    Colgate Palmolive List of Mills as of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct Supplier Second Refiner First Refinery/Aggregator Information Load Port/ Refinery/Aggregator Address Province/ Direct Supplier Supplier Parent Company Refinery/Aggregator Name Mill Company Name Mill Name Country Latitude Longitude Location Location State AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora Agroaceite Extractora Agroaceite Finca Pensilvania Aldea Los Encuentros, Coatepeque Quetzaltenango. Coatepeque Guatemala 14°33'19.1"N 92°00'20.3"W AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora del Atlantico Guatemala Extractora del Atlantico Extractora del Atlantico km276.5, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Champona, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°35'29.70"N 88°32'40.70"O AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora La Francia Extractora La Francia km. 243, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Buena Vista, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°28'48.42"N 88°48'6.45" O Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - ASOCIACION AGROINDUSTRIAL DE PALMICULTORES DE SABA C.V.Asociacion (ASAPALSA) Agroindustrial de Palmicutores de Saba (ASAPALSA) ALDEA DE ORICA, SABA, COLON Colon HONDURAS 15.54505 -86.180154 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Productores de Palma AceiteraCoopeagropal R.L. (Coopeagropal El Robel R.L.) EL ROBLE, LAUREL, CORREDORES, PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA Puntarenas Costa Rica 8.4358333 -82.94469444 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - CORPORACIÓN
    [Show full text]
  • Zones Infectées Au 21 Décembre 1972
    - 4 9 8 DISEASES SUBJECT TO THE REGULATIONS - MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Infected Areas as on 21 December 1972 — Zones infectées au 21 décembre 1972 For cntena used is compiling this list, sec page 286 — Les entires appliques pour la compilation de cette liste sont publiés à la page 286. X Newly reported areas — Nouvelles zones signalées. PLAGUE - PESTE GHANA Gaya District Tamil Nadu State Central Region Hazartbagh District Chmgleput Distnct Airica — Afrique Eastern Région Monghyr District Kanyakuman District Western Région Muzaffarpur District Madurai District LESOTHO LIBERIA — LIBÉRIA Patna District Malabar District Maseru District Santa! Parganas District North Arcoc District Monrovia (P) (excl. A) Saran District Morija Cape Mount County Uttar Pradesh Slate MADAGASCAR NIGERIA - NIGÉRIA Goa, Daman & Diu Territory Allahabad Distnct Fianaranisoa Province Goa District Bahratch District East-Central State Banda Distnct Ambositra S. Prêf. Lagos State Gujarat Slate Bara Bank! District X Andtna Canton North-Central State Ahmedabad District Bareilly Distnct Western State Tananarive Province Baroda District Jhansi District Andranomanalina S, Prêf. SENEGAL - SÉNÉGAL Broach District Kanpur District Junagadh District Isouy Canton Région du Cap-Vert Lucknow District Région du Diourbel Kaira District Mirzapur District Miarmarivo S. Prêf. Mchsana District Pratapgarh District Analavory Canton L o u p Département Rajkot District Rae Bareli District Soavuumdriana S. Prêf Région du Fleuve Surat District Sitapur District Ampcfy Canton Dagana Département Surendranagar District Unnao Distnct Dagana Dép.: Saint-Louis Varanasi District Tsiraanomandidy S. Prêf Haryana State Podor Département West Bengal State Gurgaon District X Bcvato Canton TOGO Burdwan District Mahasolo Canton Hissar District Région centrale Jind District Howrah Distnct a n z a n ia u n it e d r e p o f Nadia District T .
    [Show full text]
  • Due to a Climate Change in North Sumatra Province
    Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 01, No. 01, 2018 | 51 – 57 I n J A R Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Effect of Irrigation on the Changes in Wetland Rice Productivity (Oryza Sativa L.) due to a Climate Change in North Sumatra Province Hasbul Hadi and Diana Chalil Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Abstract. Climate change is one of serious threats to the agricultural sector. In North Sumatra Province, climate change is characterized by shorter rainy season with higher rainfall. To overcome such climate change, it is necessary to provide irrigation that can accommodate excessive rain water and distribute it in times of shortage. Therefore, changes in rainfall will not be too influential on productivity. This is especially important for plants that need a lot of water like rice. To analyze the influence of irrigation in North Sumatra Province, the data were collected from 27 regencies/cities in 2011 – 2015 and were analyzed using a Simple Linear Regression analysis model. The estimation results show that irrigation can push the productivity variances. The irrigation regression coefficient of - 0.133432 shows that each increase of irrigation area by 1% will decrease the productivity variation by 0.13 tons/ha. Keywords: irrigation, productivity, rainfall, wetland rice Received 02 March 2018 | Revised 23 March 2018 | Accepted 26 March 2018 1. Introduction Climate has an important role in supporting the growth and production of crops. Climate components include temperature, humidity and rainfall. Climate cycles may experience changes that have negative impacts such as a shortened rainy season but with high rainfall.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Assessment
    PF441 RSPO Public Summary Report Revision 1 (Sept/2014) RSPO – INITIAL ASSESSMENT PT. SAUDARA SEJATI LUHUR GUNUNG MELAYU I PALM OIL MILL AND ITS SUPPLY BASE Office: Jl MH Thamrin No 31 Jakarta 10230 Location: Desa Rahuning, Kec Bandar Pulau, Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia BSI Services Malaysia Sdn Bhd., TM B- 08 -01 (East), Level 8, Block B, PJ8, …making excellence a habit . No.23, Jalan Barat, Seksyen 8, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Page 1 of 64 Malaysia. PF441 RSPO Public Summary Report Revision 1 (Sept/2014) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Section 1 Scope of the certification Assessment ............................................................. 3 1.1 Company Detail .................................................................................. 3 1.2 Certification Information ..................................................................... 3 1.3 Location(s) of Mill and Supply Bases .................................................... 3 1.4 Progress against time boud plan ...................................................... 5 1.5 Description of Supply Base .................................................................. 8 1.6 Planting and Cycle .............................................................................. 8 1.7 Certified Tonnages ............................................................................. 8 Section 2 Assessment Process ...................................................................................... 9 2.1 Certification body ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Public Summary Report Sei Daun Final Reviewer OK
    Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil Public Summary Report Report no.: 824 502 16044 Certification assessment against the RSPO Principles & Criteria year 2013 RSPO Supply Chain Certification System year 2014 PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Sei Daun Palm Oil mill Labuhan Batu Selatan North Sumatera Date of assessment: June 01 to 05, 2015 Report prepared by: Aswan Hasibuan RSPO Lead Auditor) Certification decision by: Abdul Qohar (Director of TUV Rheinland Indonesia) Certification Body: PT TUV Rheinland Indonesia Menara Karya, 10 th Floor Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Block X-5 Kav.1-2 Jakarta 12950, Indonesia Tel: +62 21 57944579 Fax: +62 21 57944575 www.tuv.com/id TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 SCOPE OF CERTIFICATION ASSESSMENT ....................................................... 3 1.1 National Interpretation Used .................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Type of Assessment ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Location and Maps ................................................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Description of Supply Base .................................................................................................................... 5 1.5 Dates of Plantings and Replanting Cycles ............................................................................................. 7 1.6 Other Achievements and Certifications
    [Show full text]
  • RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Available At
    RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Available at http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/JNS/article/view/2766 The Relationship Of Hygine Sanitation, Sanitation Facilities and Exchanger Actions With Fly Density Levels in Dining House in Meulaboh City 1Ihsan Murdani, 2Zakiyuddin, 3Jun Musnadi, 4Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi, 5Maiza Duana 1 Public Health Faculty, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia 2 Public Health Faculty, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia 3 Public Health Faculty, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia 4 Public Health Faculty, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia 5 Public Health Faculty, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia Coresponding author: Ihsan Murdani, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFORMATION It is known that the number of restaurants in the city of Meulaboh there Submitted: 10/11/2020 are 66 restaurants. After observing the eating houses in the town of Revised: 19/11/2020 Meulaboh, can be in the know that sanitation eat less qualified home Accepted: 28/11/2020 health such as ownership of the means of waste disposal, garbage Published Online: 30/11/2020 disposal facilities, hand-washing facilities, washing facilities appliance. Keywords: The purpose of this study is the relationship Sanitatl : ion Hygiene, sanitation facilities, and action handlers Density With Flies On Eating In Flies Density the city of Meulaboh. This research is an analytic method with cross Handling Actions sectional design. This research was conducted in the city of Meulaboh Sanitary Hygiene implemented Johan Pahlawan sub-district of West Aceh on 7 November Sanitation Facilities to 5 December 2016, with a population of 66 homeowners and their eating of food handlers, the sampling technique is used total sampling method and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-test square.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Agri Receives Anugerah Energi Lestari Award 2017
    PRESS RELEASE Asian Agri Receives Anugerah Energi Lestari Award 2017 Jakarta, 18 September 2017 - Asian Agri’s commitment to producing renewable energy from organic waste from its production process was recognized at the Anugerah Energi Lestari Award 2017. The company was rewarded for its biogas plants, which convert leftover palm oil material into gas which is used to power the company’s mills as well as local communities. Seven plants are already in operation, with plans to bring the total to 20 by 2020. The award was presented in Jakarta to James Boima Sembiring, Head of Mill and Engineering at Asian Agri, in the presence of Ignasius Jonan, Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources. "We are very happy and proud to receive this award from the Government through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, which recognizes the commitment of Asian Agri to build biogas power plants,” said James. Waste from the palm oil production process, known as Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), was previously only used for land applications, either as a fertilizer, to maintain soil moisture, or to prevent soil erosion. The biogas plants use a fermentation process to convert the POME into environmentally-friendly biogas, which can be used to generate electricity. "We are developing environmentally friendly technologies that are beneficial to the environment, the community, as well as giving added value to the company in supporting the government to provide electrical energy for remote areas,” said James. Each biogas plant produces 2.2 MW of power, which can supply the 700KW needed by the palm oil mill as well as provide 1.5MW to local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Process Type of Angkola Language Transitivity
    Process Type of Angkola Language Transitivity Husniah Ramadhani Pulungan1, Riyadi Santosa1, Djatmika1, Tri Wiratno1 1Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A Surakarta 57126, Indonesia Keywords: process, type, transitivity, angkola, language Abstract: Angkola language is one of the Batak language subgroups in South Tapanuli, North Sumatera, in Indonesia. This article aims to know the process type of Angkola language transitivity. It is a part of experiential meaning in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The objectives are to find out the forms and the idiosyncratic in it. The research methodology uses Spradely method based on spoken data that is Parhuta-huta Film because this film can present language in society daily life. The finding shows that the Angkola language has six process types, namely: material process, mental process, verbal process, behavioral process, relational process, and existential process. Besides, the idiosyncratic found some unique formation clauses called in Angkola language clause. Moreover, there are some different process positioning types in each Angkola language. Some of the process is located at the beginning of the clause and that looks like a cultural habit in the society.The different process positioning shows that the Angkola people have a direct conversation culture therefore the research like this must be explored more to complete the literature in similar study. 1 INTRODUCTION name Angkola comes from the name of the river in Angkola, which is the river (stem) of Angkola. Angkola is one of Batak subgroups in South According to the story, the river named by Rajendra Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province, Kola (Chola) I, ruler of the Chola Kingdom (1014- Indonesia as Batak language is divided into six 1044M) in South India when it entered through types, namely: Angkola, Karo, Mandailing, Pakpak, Padang Lawas.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Factors Affecting the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 19, Issue 10. Ver. VII. (October. 2017), PP 27-36 www.iosrjournals.org Analysis of Factors Affecting the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province Asmita1*, Fitrawaty2, Dede Ruslan3 1 Master Program, State University of Medan. Indonesia 2Faculty of Economics, State University of Medan. Indonesia 3Faculty of Economics, State University of Medan. Indonesia * Related Authors: [email protected] Abstract: This research aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, percentage of poor population, government expenditure of education, health expenditure of government, and income distribution inequality affecting human development index (HDI) in North Sumatera Province. This research uses panel data analysis model through fixed effect model approach. Sources of data used in the form of secondary data obtained from the publication data of the Central Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and data Ministry of Finance with the period 2009-2013, with data between 33 districts/cities. The results of this study indicate that of the five variables suspected to affect HDI in the Province of North Sumatra, assuming ceteris paribus condition that: Economic growth has a significant positive effect on HDI due to the increase of economic growth of 0,000000293. The percentage of poor people does not affect to the HDI. Government expenditures in the field of education have no effect on HDI. Government expenditures in the field of health have a significant positive effect on HDI and income inequality has no effect. Key words : HDI, Economic Growth, IW, Education Fund, Health Fund and Percentage of the poor, Fixed Effects Model, North Sumatera Province ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 04-10-2017 Date of acceptance: 28-10-2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I.
    [Show full text]
  • Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Dalam Angka 2020 Tapanuli Utara Regency in Figures 2020
    https://tapanuliutarakab.bps.go.id https://tapanuliutarakab.bps.go.id Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Dalam Angka 2020 Tapanuli Utara Regency in Figures 2020 ISSN : 0215.3564 Nomor Publikasi/Publication Number : 12050.2002 Katalog/Catalog : 1102002.1205 Ukuran Buku/Book Size : 14,8 cm x 21 cm Jumlah Halaman/Number of Pages : xxxii + 297 Naskah/Manuscript: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara BPS-Statistics of Tapanuli Utara Regency Penyunting/Editor: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara BPS-Statistics of Tapanuli Utara Regency Gambar Kover/Cover Design: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara BPS-Statistics of Tapanuli Utara Regency Ilustrasi Kover/Cover Illustration: Bandara Silangit/Silangit Airport Diterbitkan Oleh/Published by: © Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara BPS-Statistics of Tapanuli Utara Regency https://tapanuliutarakab.bps.go.id Dicetak Oleh/Printed by: CV. RAHMAT Dilarang mengumumkan, mendistribusikan, mengomunikasikan, dan/atau menggandakan sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini untuk tujuan komersial tanpa izin tertulis dari Badan Pusat Statistik Prohibited to announce, distribute, communicate, and/or copy part or all of this book for commercial purpose without permission from BPS-Statistics Indonesia PETA WILAYAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA MAP OF TAPANULI UTARA REGENCY https://tapanuliutarakab.bps.go.id https://tapanuliutarakab.bps.go.id KEPALA BPS KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA CHIEF STATISTICIAN OF TAPANULI UTARA REGENCY https://tapanuliutarakab.bps.go.id Ir. Ester Sitorus https://tapanuliutarakab.bps.go.id KATA PENGANTAR KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA DALAM ANGKA 2020 merupakan publikasi yang diterbitkan oleh BPS Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dalam upaya menyediakan data statistik yang lengkap, akurat dan tepat waktu yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan perencanaan, baik itu instansi pemerintah maupun swasta/investor.
    [Show full text]
  • PT Tolan Tiga Indonesia (SIPEF Group) North Sumatra, INDONESIA
    PUBLIC SUMMARY REPORT ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE ASSESSMENT (ASA4) PT Tolan Tiga Indonesia (SIPEF Group) North Sumatra, INDONESIA Report Author Haeruddin – June 2014 [email protected] BSI Group Singapore Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. 1995 02096-N) PT. BSI Group Indonesia 1 Robinson Road Menara Bidakara 2, 17th Floor Unit 5 AIA Tower #15-01 Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 71-73 Singapore 048542 Komplek Bidakara, Pancoran Tel +65 6270 0777 Jakarta Selatan 12870 - Indonesia Fax +65 6270 2777 Tel +62 21 8379 3174 - 77 www.bsigroup.sg Fax +62 21 8379 3287 Aryo Gustomo: [email protected] TABLE of CONTENTS Page No SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 3 ABBREVIATIONS USED .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.0 SCOPE OF SURVEILLANCE ASSESSMENT ....................................................................................... 3 1.1 National Interpretation Used ......................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Surveillance Scope ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Location and Maps ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Description of Supply Base ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]