Premier League Is the Uk No Longer a Tier 1 Military Power?
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February 2019 February MICRO SPACE LAUNCH LAUNCH SPACE MICRO REVOLUTION CHINA RISING CHINA AIR SERVICES POST BREXIT? PREMIER LEAGUE PREMIER IS THE UK NO LONGER A TIER 1 POWER?MILITARY www.aerosociety.com AEROSPACE February 2019 Volume 46 Number 2 Royal Aeronautical Society Don’t forget to renew your membership subscription for 2019 Membership fees were due on the 1st January and any unpaid memberships will lapse on 31 March 2019 As per the Society’s Regulations, all How to renew: memberships will be suspended where a payment for an individual subscription has Online: Log in to your account on the Society’s not been received after three months of the website to pay at: due date. This excludes members paying their www.aerosociety.com/login annual subscriptions by Direct Debit in monthly instalments. 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Contents Correspondence on all aerospace matters is welcome at: The Editor, AEROSPACE, No.4 Hamilton Place, London W1J 7BQ, UK [email protected] Comment Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and feedback. analysis and comment. 13 A400M photo 10 Antenna competition winners Securing Gatwick’s skies Howard Wheeldon considers the implications of the 58 The Last Word Government’s Modernising Keith Hayward looks at Nearly a month on from a 36hour shutdown that saw thousands of Defence Programme review. space missions in 2019. passengers delayed, flights cancelled at the UK’s busiest single-runway airport during the most hectic time of the year, the motivations of who was Features actually behind the ‘Gatwick drone scare of 2018’ are still a mystery. Was it Alan Warnes one or multiple drones? Eco-protesters, criminal blackmail gang or a ‘hybrid warfare’ test? There is also the uncomfortable possibility, raised by the police themselves, that there was in fact no original drone menacing the skies and it was a case of escalating false alarms as people reported official UAVs searching for the intruder. False alarms and media hysteria about ‘rogue 30 drones’ popping up everywhere and causing a kneejerk reaction is nothing 22 new. Indeed over 100 years ago, there were reports of ‘Phantom Airships’ No deal – no flights by the public in the UK and US – mystery dirigible sightings by the public. China rising Will a no-deal Brexit result in In a sense then, the identity of the perpetrators does not matter. The public A report on China’s the UK reverting to limited and media outrage over the shutdown has seen counter drone (or C-UAS) fast-growing and vibrant European traffic rights last aerospace sector, used in 1992? measures catapulted right up the priority list of the UK Government’s showcased at the recent already stuffed inbox – and visibly demonstrated (luckily without loss Zhuhai Air Show. 34 A question of of life) the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure to this technology. For psychology Lockheed Martin Lockheed The implications of EASA’s defence planners, security experts and airports this has been a wake-up new rules on pilot mental call to prepare and defend against a cheap, yet difficult to counter, form fitness. of air attack. What was an asymmetric weapon used by ISIS in Iraq and Mark Harkin Syria, armed drones in radical groups hands have the potential to carry out precision strikes – as has been seen in Venezuela and most recently Yemen. The drone era is now with us. 26 Tim Robinson, Editor-in-Chief 38 Digital data – the threats [email protected] An increased reliance on Electric pioneer digital systems may also How a Britten-Norman pose a safety and security Islander is to be converted to risk for aerospace and provide the world’s first NEWS IN BRIEF aviation. electric aircraft passenger- Editor-in-Chief Editorial Office Printed by Buxton Press Limited, carrying flights. Tim Robinson Royal Aeronautical Society Palace Road, Buxton, Derbyshire +44 (0)20 7670 4353 No.4 Hamilton Place SK17 6AE, UK [email protected] London W1J 7BQ, UK Distributed by Royal Mail Deputy Editor +44 (0)20 7670 4300 [email protected] 2019 AEROSPACE subscription 41 Afterburner Bill Read rates: Non-members, £170 +44 (0)20 7670 4351 www.aerosociety.com [email protected] AEROSPACE is published by the Royal Please send your order to: Chris Male, RAeS, No.4 Hamilton Place, 42 Message from our President Publications Manager Aeronautical Society (RAeS). London W1J 7BQ, UK. 43 Message from our Chris Male Chief Executive +44 (0)20 7670 4352 +44 (0)20 7670 4352 Sir Brian Burridge CBE FRAeS [email protected] Chief Executive [email protected] Advertising Any member not requiring a print 44 Book Reviews Online Production Editor +44 (0)20 7670 4346 version of this magazine, please Wayne J Davis [email protected] contact: [email protected] 47 Library Additions Additional features and content are +44 (0)20 7670 4354 [email protected] Unless specifically attributed, no USA: Periodical postage paid at 48 2018 Wilbur and Orville available to view online on www.media. material in AEROSPACE shall be taken Champlain New York and additional Wright Lecture aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight Book Review Editor to represent the opinion of the RAeS. offices. Brian Riddle 50 Obituary Including: Reproduction of material used in this Postmaster: Send address changes Using drones to divert birds, Aerospace book publication is not permitted without the to IMS of New York, PO Box 1518, 52 Diary choices for Christmas, Is the UK ready to take written consent of the Editor-in-Chief. Champlain NY 12919-1518, USA. 54 Corporate Partner Events advantage of the current aerospace technology revolution?, In the January issue of ISSN 2052-451X 55 RAF Halton Heritage Plaque AEROSPACE, Cranfield and Loganair work Award on electric-powered Islander, Prospects for UK air power. 56 Fifty years of RAeS Front cover: F-35Bs overfly the HMSQueen Elizabeth aircraft carrier. (Lockheed Martin) membership @aerosociety i Find us on LinkedIn f Find us on Facebook www.aerosociety.com FEBRUARY 2019 13 Radome INTELLIGENCE / ANALYSIS / COMMENT Specifications Zero-emissions 300mph+ 200mile range 500hp engine Harnessing big data The aircraft will be fitted with sensors which will measure over 20,000 data points per second, including battery voltage, temperature, and overall health of the powertrain. 4 AEROSPACE / FEBRUARY 2019 Battery ACCEL will be fitted with the most energy-dense battery pack ever assembled for an aircraft, providing enough power to fly 200 miles on a single charge. Its 6,000 cells are packaged for maximum lightness and thermal protection. An advanced cooling system can Prop power withstand the extreme temperatures and high-current demands The propeller is during flight. driven by three high power density electric motors designed and manufactured by YASA which will deliver more than 500 horsepower. Compared to a conventional aircraft, the propeller blades will spin at a far lower RPM to deliver a much more stable and far quieter ride. Power storage The all-electric powertrain will run at 750 volts and delivers 90% energy efficiency with zero emissions. W GENERAL AVIATION Schneider racer recharged Rolls-Royce is leading a team of engineers with the aim of building the world’s fastest all-electric aircraft. The team aims to break the current record for an all-electric aircraft of 210mph set by Siemens in 2017, to speeds in excess of 300mph. The project is part of a Rolls- Royce initiative called ACCEL (Accelerating the Electrification of Flight) intended to pioneer a third wave of aviation. Partners include – YASA – manufacturer of high-power, light weight electric motors and controllers used in automotive, aerospace and industrial applications and Electroflight, which was previously working on an all-electric racer project. First flight is scheduled for 2020. Rolls-Royce @aerosociety i Find us on LinkedIn f Find us on Facebook www.aerosociety.com FEBRUARY 2019 5 Radome SPACEFLIGHT AEROSPACE For the first time ever, a robotic lander has landed on the far side of the Moon, when China’s Chang’e-4 spacecraft made a successful soft landing on 3 January. Boeing pips Airbus to The robot lander, which also carries a rover, touched down on the South Pole-Aitken the 2018 finish line Basin at 10.26 Beijing time.