Space Industry Bulletin July 2019
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SPACE RESEARCH in POLAND Report to COMMITTEE
SPACE RESEARCH IN POLAND Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) 2020 Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) ISBN 978-83-89439-04-8 First edition © Copyright by Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Warsaw, 2020 Editor: Iwona Stanisławska, Aneta Popowska Report to COSPAR 2020 1 SATELLITE GEODESY Space Research in Poland 3 1. SATELLITE GEODESY Compiled by Mariusz Figurski, Grzegorz Nykiel, Paweł Wielgosz, and Anna Krypiak-Gregorczyk Introduction This part of the Polish National Report concerns research on Satellite Geodesy performed in Poland from 2018 to 2020. The activity of the Polish institutions in the field of satellite geodesy and navigation are focused on the several main fields: • global and regional GPS and SLR measurements in the frame of International GNSS Service (IGS), International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), European Reference Frame Permanent Network (EPN), • Polish geodetic permanent network – ASG-EUPOS, • modeling of ionosphere and troposphere, • practical utilization of satellite methods in local geodetic applications, • geodynamic study, • metrological control of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipment, • use of gravimetric satellite missions, • application of GNSS in overland, maritime and air navigation, • multi-GNSS application in geodetic studies. Report -
FCC-20-54A1.Pdf
Federal Communications Commission FCC 20-54 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Mitigation of Orbital Debris in the New Space Age ) IB Docket No. 18-313 ) REPORT AND ORDER AND FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING Adopted: April 23, 2020 Released: April 24, 2020 By the Commission: Chairman Pai and Commissioners O’Rielly, Carr, and Starks issuing separate statements; Commissioner Rosenworcel concurring and issuing a statement. Comment Date: (45 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). Reply Comment Date: (75 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 3 III. DISCUSSION ...................................................................................................................................... 14 A. Regulatory Approach to Mitigation of Orbital Debris ................................................................... 15 1. FCC Statutory Authority Regarding Orbital Debris ................................................................ 15 2. Relationship with Other U.S. Government Activities ............................................................. 20 3. Economic Considerations ....................................................................................................... -
Small Satellite Launchers
SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCHERS NewSpace Index 2020/04/20 Current status and time from development start to the first successful or planned orbital launch NEWSPACE.IM Northrop Grumman Pegasus 1990 Scorpius Space Launch Demi-Sprite ? Makeyev OKB Shtil 1998 Interorbital Systems NEPTUNE N1 ? SpaceX Falcon 1e 2008 Interstellar Technologies Zero 2021 MT Aerospace MTA, WARR, Daneo ? Rocket Lab Electron 2017 Nammo North Star 2020 CTA VLM 2020 Acrux Montenegro ? Frontier Astronautics ? ? Earth to Sky ? 2021 Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar ? CASIC / ExPace Kuaizhou-1A (Fei Tian 1) 2017 SpaceLS Prometheus-1 ? MISHAAL Aerospace M-OV ? CONAE Tronador II 2020 TLON Space Aventura I ? Rocketcrafters Intrepid-1 2020 ARCA Space Haas 2CA ? Aerojet Rocketdyne SPARK / Super Strypi 2015 Generation Orbit GoLauncher 2 ? PLD Space Miura 5 (Arion 2) 2021 Swiss Space Systems SOAR 2018 Heliaq ALV-2 ? Gilmour Space Eris-S 2021 Roketsan UFS 2023 Independence-X DNLV 2021 Beyond Earth ? ? Bagaveev Corporation Bagaveev ? Open Space Orbital Neutrino I ? LIA Aerospace Procyon 2026 JAXA SS-520-4 2017 Swedish Space Corporation Rainbow 2021 SpinLaunch ? 2022 Pipeline2Space ? ? Perigee Blue Whale 2020 Link Space New Line 1 2021 Lin Industrial Taymyr-1A ? Leaf Space Primo ? Firefly 2020 Exos Aerospace Jaguar ? Cubecab Cab-3A 2022 Celestia Aerospace Space Arrow CM ? bluShift Aerospace Red Dwarf 2022 Black Arrow Black Arrow 2 ? Tranquility Aerospace Devon Two ? Masterra Space MINSAT-2000 2021 LEO Launcher & Logistics ? ? ISRO SSLV (PSLV Light) 2020 Wagner Industries Konshu ? VSAT ? ? VALT -
SHOW DAILY SHOW Aug
Aug. 8, 2019 • Visit us at 239T DAY 3 SHOW DAILY OFFICIAL SHOW DAILY OF THE 33RD AIAA/USU CONFERENCE ON SMALL SATELLITES NASA seeking proposals for cubesats on second SLS launch ASA is soliciting proposals to fly cubesats on the second flight of its Space Launch N System, even as those cubesats chosen for the first SLS launch patiently await their ride. At an agency town hall meeting during the Conference on Small Satellites Aug. 5, Renee Cox, deputy manager for SLS payload integration at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, said the agency was planning to fly cubesats on Artemis 2, the second flight of the SLS, tentatively sched- uled for 2022. “Recently we achieved a level of maturity that has allowed us to identify performance margin, so that means we get to fly cubesats,” she said of the decision to add cubesats to the mission. NASA announced in 2016 it would fly 13 cubesats on the first SLS mission, originally called Explora- tion Mission (EM) 1 and renamed Artemis 1 earlier this year. Those satellites include NASA-funded science and technology demonstration missions, payloads from international partners and compet- itors in the Cube Quest Challenge competition. As with the Artemis 1 mission, the cubesats flying on Artemis 2 will be mounted on the inside of a stage adapter ring between the SLS upper stage and the Orion spacecraft, and will be de- Renee Cox, deputy manager for SLS payload integration, at SmallSat on Wednesday holds a model of an adapter ployed after Orion separates. Unlike Artemis 1, ring that can accomodate six-unit and 12-unit cubesats between the SLS upper stage and Orion spacecraft. -
Sg423finalreport.Pdf
Notice: The cosmic study or position paper that is the subject of this report was approved by the Board of Trustees of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring or funding organizations. For more information about the International Academy of Astronautics, visit the IAA home page at www.iaaweb.org. Copyright 2019 by the International Academy of Astronautics. All rights reserved. The International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), an independent nongovernmental organization recognized by the United Nations, was founded in 1960. The purposes of the IAA are to foster the development of astronautics for peaceful purposes, to recognize individuals who have distinguished themselves in areas related to astronautics, and to provide a program through which the membership can contribute to international endeavours and cooperation in the advancement of aerospace activities. © International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) May 2019. This publication is protected by copyright. The information it contains cannot be reproduced without written authorization. Title: A Handbook for Post-Mission Disposal of Satellites Less Than 100 kg Editors: Darren McKnight and Rei Kawashima International Academy of Astronautics 6 rue Galilée, Po Box 1268-16, 75766 Paris Cedex 16, France www.iaaweb.org ISBN/EAN IAA : 978-2-917761-68-7 Cover Illustration: credit A Handbook for Post-Mission Disposal of Satellites -
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
Federal Communications Commission FCC 18-44 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Streamlining Licensing Procedures for ) IB Docket No. 18-86 Small Satellites ) ) NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING Adopted: April 17, 2018 Released: April 17, 2018 By the Commission: Chairman Pai and Commissioners Clyburn, O’Rielly, Carr, and Rosenworcel issuing separate statements. Comment Date: (45 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). Reply Comment Date: (75 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................1 II. BACKGROUND.....................................................................................................................................2 A. A New Era of Small Satellites ..........................................................................................................4 B. Current Authorization Approach for Small Satellites.....................................................................10 C. Small Satellite Frequency Use ........................................................................................................17 D. ITU Notification for Small Satellites..............................................................................................19 III. DISCUSSION........................................................................................................................................21 -
Handbook for New Actors in Space Secure World Foundation
H SECURE WORLD FOUNDATION ANDBOOK HANDBOOK FOR NEW ACTORS IN SPACE SECURE WORLD FOUNDATION Space is rapidly changing. Every year, more numerous F and more diverse actors embark on increasingly novel, innovative, and disruptive ventures in outer space. They are OR HANDBOOK FOR joining the more than 70 states, commercial companies, N and international organizations currently operating over 1,500 satellites in Earth orbit. EW A NEW ACTORS The prospects are bright; accessing and exploring outer space now require less capital investment, less time, and CTORS fewer people than ever before. However, this rapid pace of IN SPACE growth and change exists in a complex landscape of legal, regulatory, political, technical, and administrative issues. New actors in space face a steep learning curve and will I stress existing institutions and governance frameworks. N Additionally, the inherently difficult and fragile nature of S the space environment means that accidents or mistakes in PACE space might affect us all. In considering the great possibilities for growth and innovation, and in light of the myriad and interlinked challenges new space activities will confront, the Secure World Foundation offers this Handbook for New Actors in Space in the hopes that it will assist all aspiring new entrants—whether governmental or non-governmental— in planning and conducting space activities in a safe and sustainable manner. 2017 EDITION 2017 Edition ISBN 978-0-692-45413-8 90000> | 1 9 780692 454138 2 | Handbook for New Actors in Space Secure World Foundation Handbook for New Actors in Space Edited by Christopher D. Johnson Nothing contained in this book is to be considered as rendering legal advice for specific cases, and readers are responsible for obtaining such advice from their legal counsel. -
Development and Definition of a Cubesat Demonstrator for a Water Propulsion System
Development and Definition of a CubeSat Demonstrator for a Water Propulsion System Entwicklung und Definition eines CubeSat Demonstrators für ein Water Propulsion Antriebssystem Master Thesis of cand. aer Colum Walter IRS-20-S-046 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Stefan Schlechtriem M.Sc. Marius Wilhelm M.Sc. Malte Wurdak Institute of Space Systems, University of Stuttgart January 2021 Abstract ArianeGroup is currently developing the innovative semi-electric Water Propulsion System (WPS) based on the in-orbit production of the propellants, hydrogen and oxygen, by a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer. The propulsion system is composed of new technologies and components that shall be tested in their operational environment to verify their functionality in space. Therefore, a demonstrator system concept is developed which shall be tested on a CubeSat platform. An examination of the current developments of the WPS is performed in the first step followed by a description of the CubeSat mission by a project breakdown structure and a design and development plan for the Demonstrator Water Propulsion System (DWPS). The outcomes hereof combined with the results of a literature study on suitable CubeSat platforms result in the definition of technical requirements on the demonstrator system. These technical requirements form the foundation for the development of a concept of the DWPS which is analyzed by a Matlab calculation on the behavior of the gases produced by the electrolyzer. For the demonstrator propulsion system, a preliminary mission is defined in a last step. It provides an overview of the expected performance of the system, reviews orbit and launch possibilities and defines the operational procedure in space. -
Promotion for Development of National Space Legislation in Developing States to Ensure Global Space Governance
10th UNITED NATIONS WORKSHOP ON SPACE LAW CONTRIBUTION OF SPACE LAW AND POLICY TO SPACE GOVERNENCE AND SPACE SECURITY IN THE 21st CENTURY 5-8 September 2016 Panel 5: Cooperation and capacity-building in space law and policy for the benefits of developing countries PROMOTION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL SPACE LEGISLATION IN DEVELOPING STATES TO ENSURE GLOBAL SPACE GOVERNANCE BY: Kuan-Wei Chen and Tanveer Ahmad©2016 A disclaimer… I am building on the works of Dr. Tanveer Ahmad. All mistakes, errors, and omissions (and nervousness) are mine. • This panel is about cooperation and capacity-building. “…appropriate legal and diplomatic mechanisms to promote cooperation in outer space will remain inaccessible to developing countries without specialists with thorough understanding of such mechanisms, and the building of institutional capacity at the national level”. • But this presentation is about the necessity of national space legislation. “…the possible ways to enhance the current frameworks of educational opportunities in space law for the ultimate purpose of developing national space policies and domestic regulatory frameworks”. RATIONALE FOR ADOPTION NATIONAL SPACE LAW Space law a very specialised field of law. Special understanding of and training in (capacity-building) international space law is needed to ensure: • 1) State complies with international obligations; • 2) national/private space activities conform to State’s international obligations ; • 3) legal certainty and predictable environment to foster national (commercial) space activities; • 4) framework for future developments, even if States not space-faring (yet). “Even if it was up to each State to determine how to assume its international responsibility for national space activities, certain regulations at the national level could be in the interest of the State itself”. -
A Legal Framework for Outer Space Activities in Malaysia Tunku Intan Mainura Faculty of Law, University Teknologi Mara,40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) ||Volume||06||Issue||04||Pages||SH-2018-81-90||2018|| Website: www.ijsrm.in ISSN (e): 2321-3418 Index Copernicus value (2015): 57.47, (2016):93.67, DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v6i4.sh03 A Legal Framework for Outer Space Activities in Malaysia Tunku Intan Mainura Faculty of Law, university teknologi Mara,40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Introduction 7 One common similarity that Malaysia has between and space education programme . In order for itself and the international space programme1 is the Malaysia to ensure that its activities under the year 1957. For Malaysia it was the year of programme of space science and technology can be Independence2 and for the international space effectively undertaken, Malaysia has built space infrastructures, which includes the national programme, the first satellite, Sputnik 1, was 8 launched to outer space by the Soviet Union observatory and remote sensing centres . Activities (USSR)3. That was 56 years ago. Today outer space under the space science and technology programme is familiar territory to states at large and Malaysia is includes the satellite technology activities. Under one of the players in this arena4. Although it has this activity, Malaysia has participated in it by been commented by some writers that ‘Malaysia having six satellites in orbit. Nevertheless, these can be considered as new in space activities, since satellites were not launched from Malaysia’s territory, as Malaysia does not have a launching its first satellite was only launched into orbit in 9 1997’5, nevertheless, it should be highlighted here facility . -
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. (SPCE) Putting the Zero in Zero-G
June 2021 Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. (SPCE) Putting the Zero in Zero-G We are short shares of Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., often described as the only publicly traded space-tourism company. After going public in October 2019 by way of a merger with a “blank check” company, Virgin Galactic has seen its share price and trading volume soar. It’s become a retail darling, with day traders captivated by images of billionaires donning space suits, blasting off from launchpads, and looking down on the blue marble of Earth. But Virgin Galactic’s $250,000+ commercial “spaceflights” – if they ever actually happen, after some 17 years of delays and disasters – will offer only the palest imitations of these experiences. In lieu of pressurized space suits with helmets – unnecessary since so little time will be spent in the upper atmosphere – the company commissioned Under Armour to provide “high-tech pajamas.” In lieu of vertical takeoff, Virgin’s “spaceship” must cling to the underside of a specialized airplane for the first 45,000 feet up, because its rocket motor is too weak to push through the lower atmosphere on its own. In lieu of the blue-marble vista and life in zero-g, Virgin’s so-called astronauts will at best be able to catch a glimpse of the curvature of Earth and a few minutes of weightlessness before plunging back to ground. This isn’t “tourism,” let alone Virgin’s more grandiose term, “exploration”; it’s closer to a souped- up roller coaster, like the “Drop of Doom” ride at Six Flags. -
Faculty Publications and Presentations 2010-11
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS PUBLICATIONS & PRESENTATIONS JULY 1, 2010 – JUNE 30, 2011 Table of Contents Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences………………………………….. Page 3 School of Architecture…………………………………... Page 125 Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences…………………. Page 133 Walton College of Business……………………………... Page 253 College of Education and Health Professions…………… Page 270 College of Engineering…………………………………... Page 301 School of Law……………………………………………. Page 365 University Libraries……………………………………… Page 375 BUMPERS COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND LIFE SCIENCES Agricultural Economic and Agribusiness Alviola IV, P. A., and O. Capps, Jr. 2010 “Household Demand Analysis of Organic and Conventional Fluid Milk in the United States Based on the 2004 Nielsen Homescan Panel.” Agribusiness: an International Journal 26(3):369-388. Chang, Hung-Hao and Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr. 2010. “Childhood Obesity and Unhappiness: The Influence of Soft Drinks and Fast Food Consumption.” J Happiness Stud 11:261–275. DOI 10.1007/s10902-009-9139-4 Das, Biswa R., and Daniel V. Rainey. 2010. "Agritourism in the Arkansas Delta Byways: Assessing the Economic Impacts." International Journal of Tourism Research 12(3): 265-280. Dixon, Bruce L., Bruce L. Ahrendsen, Aiko O. Landerito, Sandra J. Hamm, and Diana M. Danforth. 2010. “Determinants of FSA Direct Loan Borrowers’ Financial Improvement and Loan Servicing Actions.” Journal of Agribusiness 28,2 (Fall):131-149. Drichoutis, Andreas C., Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr., Panagiotis Lazaridis. 2010. “Do Reference Values Matter? Some Notes and Extensions on ‘‘Income and Happiness Across Europe.” Journal of Economic Psychology 31:479–486. Flanders, Archie and Eric J. Wailes. 2010. “ECONOMICS AND MARKETING: Comparison of ACRE and DCP Programs with Simulation Analysis of Arkansas Delta Cotton and Rotation Crops.” The Journal of Cotton Science 14:26–33.