Étude Sur L'alimentation D'aeolidia Papi Llosa L
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High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project
High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00 For: The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme Report issued 30 August 2002 (Version with minor corrections 16 September 2002) Keith Hiscock, Harvey Tyler-Walters and Hugh Jones Reference: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. & Jones, H. 2002. High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Report from the Marine Biological Association to The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme. (AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00.) Correspondence: Dr. K. Hiscock, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB. [email protected] High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species ii High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species Title: High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Contract Report: W/35/00632/00/00. Client: Department of Trade and Industry (New & Renewable Energy Programme) Contract management: AEA Technology, Environment. Date of contract issue: 22/07/2002 Level of report issue: Final Confidentiality: Distribution at discretion of DTI before Consultation report published then no restriction. Distribution: Two copies and electronic file to DTI (Mr S. Payne, Offshore Renewables Planning). One copy to MBA library. Prepared by: Dr. K. Hiscock, Dr. H. Tyler-Walters & Hugh Jones Authorization: Project Director: Dr. Keith Hiscock Date: Signature: MBA Director: Prof. S. Hawkins Date: Signature: This report can be referred to as follows: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. -
Seasearch Seasearch Wales 2012 Summary Report Summary Report
Seasearch Wales 2012 Summary Report report prepared by Kate Lock, South and West Wales coco----ordinatorordinator Liz MorMorris,ris, North Wales coco----ordinatorordinator Chris Wood, National coco----ordinatorordinator Seasearch Wales 2012 Seasearch is a volunteer marine habitat and species surveying scheme for recreational divers in Britain and Ireland. It is coordinated by the Marine Conservation Society. This report summarises the Seasearch activity in Wales in 2012. It includes summaries of the sites surveyed and identifies rare or unusual species and habitats encountered. These include a number of Welsh Biodiversity Action Plan habitats and species. It does not include all of the detailed data as this has been entered into the Marine Recorder database and supplied to Natural Resources Wales for use in its marine conservation activities. The data is also available on-line through the National Biodiversity Network. During 2012 we continued to focus on Biodiversity Action Plan species and habitats and on sites that had not been previously surveyed. Data from Wales in 2012 comprised 192 Observation Forms, 154 Survey Forms and 1 sea fan record. The total of 347 represents 19% of the data for the whole of Britain and Ireland. Seasearch in Wales is delivered by two Seasearch regional coordinators. Kate Lock coordinates the South and West Wales region which extends from the Severn estuary to Aberystwyth. Liz Morris coordinates the North Wales region which extends from Aberystwyth to the Dee. The two coordinators are assisted by a number of active Seasearch Tutors, Assistant Tutors and Dive Organisers. Overall guidance and support is provided by the National Seasearch Coordinator, Chris Wood. -
I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I SEA SEARCH I Stackpole Quay 1993 to 1998 I I Full Report I I I I ÉER.O]I 1E C_E G~ad MARINE CONSERVATION C~rtgor Cefn CymmforyWales Countryside Council SOCIET Y www.projectaware.org I ! ! ~l l ] il MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY 9, Gloucester Road, Ross−on−Wye, Herefordshire, HR9 5BU Tel: 01989 566017 Fax: 01989 567815 www.mcsuk.org Registered Charity No: 1004005 Copyright text: Marine Conservation Society 2002 Reference: Marine Conservation Society (2002). Stackpole Quay Seasearch; 1993 to 1998. A report by Francis Bunker, MarineSeen, Estuary Cottage, Bentlass, Hundleton, Pembrokeshire, Wales, SA71 5RN. Further copies of this Full Report and the Summary Report for Stackpole Quay are available from the Marine Conservation Society. This report forms part of a project funded by PADI Project AWARE (UK) and the Countryside Council for Wales. PROTECT CoCuntgroysridefn Guwäd Alid!l~ II'~',all,,llZll~L I~−−−. for Wales Synopsis This Full Report and its accompanying Summary Report have been produced as part of a project undertaken by the Marine Conservation Society to provide feedback on the results of Seasearch dives carried out on the South Wales coast. This is a non−technical report, which compiles the findings of 33 Seasearch dives between West Moor Cliff and Broadhaven in south Pembrokeshire, Wales between 1993 and 1998. Location maps showing the dive sites are presented together with summary descriptions and detailed species lists for each site. Observations or features of interest encountered during the dives are noted. Diagrams showing the distribution of habitats and communities encountered during dives are given in several instances. -
Mollusc World Magazine
IssueMolluscWorld 24 November 2010 Glorious sea slugs Our voice in mollusc conservation Comparing Ensis minor and Ensis siliqua THE CONCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND From the Hon. President Peter has very kindly invited me to use his editorial slot to write a piece encouraging more members to play an active part in the Society. A few stalwarts already give very generously of their time and energy, and we are enormously grateful to them; but it would be good to spread the load and get more done. Some of you, I know, don’t have enough time - at least at the moment - and others can’t for other reasons; but if you do have time and energy, please don’t be put off by any reluctance to get involved, or any feeling that you don’t know enough. There are many ways in which you can take part – coming to meetings, and especially field meetings; sending in records; helping with the records databases and the website; writing for our publications; joining Council; and taking on one of the officers’ jobs. None of us know enough when we start; but there’s a lot of experience and knowledge in the Society, and fellow members are enormously helpful in sharing what they know. Apart from learning a lot, you will also make new friends, and have a lot of fun. The Society plays an important part in contributing to our knowledge of molluscs and to mollusc conservation, especially through the database on the National Biodiversity Network Gateway (www.nbn.org.uk); and is important also in building positive links between professional and amateur conchologists. -
Gangliogenesis in the Prosobranch Gastropod Ilyanassa Obsoleta By
Gangliogenesis in the Prosobranch Gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta By: Miao-Fang Lin and Esther M. Leise Lin, M.-F. and Leise, E.M. (1996) Gangliogenesis in the Prosobranch Gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta. Journal of Comparative Neurology 374(2):180-193. Made available courtesy of Wiley-Blackwell: The definitive version is available at http://www3.interscience.wiley.com ***Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Wiley-Blackwell. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document.*** Abstract: We determined that the larval nervous system of Ilyanassa obsoleta contains paired cerebral, pleural, pedal, buccal, and intestinal ganglia and unpaired apical, osphradial, and visceral ganglia. We used a modified form of NADPH diaphorase histochemistry to compare the neuroanatomy of precompetent (including specimens 6, 8, and 12 days after hatching), competent, and metamorphosing larvae with postmetamorphic juveniles. This method highlighted ganglionic neuropils and allowed us to identify individual ganglia at various stages of development, thereby laying a foundation for concurrent histochemical studies. The first ganglia to form were the unpaired apical and osphradial ganglia and the paired cerebral and pedal ganglia. In larvae 6 days after hatching, the neuropil had already appeared in the apical and osphradial ganglia. Neuropil began to be apparent in the cerebral and pedal ganglia 2 days later. At that time, the pleural and buccal ganglia were identifiable and adjacent to the posterior edge of the cerebral ganglia. The ganglia of the visceral loop were concurrently recognizable, although the supraintestinal ganglion developed slightly earlier than the subintestinal and visceral ganglia. -
Abstract Volume
ABSTRACT VOLUME August 11-16, 2019 1 2 Table of Contents Pages Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………...1 Abstracts Symposia and Contributed talks……………………….……………………………………………3-226 Poster Presentations…………………………………………………………………………………227-292 3 Venom Evolution of West African Cone Snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) Samuel Abalde*1, Manuel J. Tenorio2, Carlos M. L. Afonso3, and Rafael Zardoya1 1Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva 2Universidad de Cadiz, Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica – Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO) 3Universidade do Algarve, Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR) Cone snails form one of the most diverse families of marine animals, including more than 900 species classified into almost ninety different (sub)genera. Conids are well known for being active predators on worms, fishes, and even other snails. Cones are venomous gastropods, meaning that they use a sophisticated cocktail of hundreds of toxins, named conotoxins, to subdue their prey. Although this venom has been studied for decades, most of the effort has been focused on Indo-Pacific species. Thus far, Atlantic species have received little attention despite recent radiations have led to a hotspot of diversity in West Africa, with high levels of endemic species. In fact, the Atlantic Chelyconus ermineus is thought to represent an adaptation to piscivory independent from the Indo-Pacific species and is, therefore, key to understanding the basis of this diet specialization. We studied the transcriptomes of the venom gland of three individuals of C. ermineus. The venom repertoire of this species included more than 300 conotoxin precursors, which could be ascribed to 33 known and 22 new (unassigned) protein superfamilies, respectively. Most abundant superfamilies were T, W, O1, M, O2, and Z, accounting for 57% of all detected diversity. -
Nederlandse Naam Wetenschappelijke Naam
Nederlandse naam Wetenschappelijke naam ? 0 Z A M EI Nederlandse naam Wetenschappelijke naam ? 0 Z A M EI Gele wratspons Celtodoryx ciocalyptoides Egelslak Acanthodoris pilosa Boorspons Cliona celata Grote vlokslak Aeolidia papillosa Sliertige broodspons Halichondria bowerbanki Gekraagde vlokslak Aeolidiella alderi Gewone broodspons Halichondria panicea Kleine vlokslak Aeolidiella glauca Geweispons Haliclona oculata Gorgelpijp‐knotsslak Cuthona gymnota Paarse buisjesspons Haliclona xena Boompjesslak Dendronotus frondosus Sponzen Witte buisjesspons Leucosolenia variabilis Groene wierslak Elysia viridis Gele aderspons Mycale micracanthoxea Brede ringsprietslak Facelina bostoniensis Zeenaaktslakken Lobjesspons {onb.} Oscarella sp. Slanke waaierslak Flabellina gracilis Oranje korstspons Protosuberites denhartogi Millennium‐wratslak Geitodoris planata Zakspons Scypha ciliata Rosse sterslak Onchidoris bilamellata Paardenanemoon Actinia equina Kokkel Cerastoderma edule Zebra‐anemoon Actinia striata Japanse oester Crassostrea gigas Golfbrekeranemoon Diadumene cincta Noordse rotsboorder Hiatella arctica Groene golfbrekeranemoon Diadumene lineata Mossel Mytilus edulis Zeeanjelier Metridium senile Platte oester Ostrea edulis Sierlijke slibanemoon Sagartia elegans Tweekleppigen Filippijnse tapijtschelp Venerupis philippinarum Zeeanemonen Gewone slibanemoon Sagartia troglodytes Tapijtschelp Venerupis senegalensis Weduweroos Sagartiogeton undatus Nieuw‐Zeelandse zeepok Austrominius modestus Zeedahlia Urticina felina Gekartelde zeepok Balanus crenatus -
(Marlin) Review of Biodiversity for Marine Spatial Planning Within
The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) Review of Biodiversity for Marine Spatial Planning within the Firth of Clyde Report to: The SSMEI Clyde Pilot from the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Contract no. R70073PUR Olivia Langmead Emma Jackson Dan Lear Jayne Evans Becky Seeley Rob Ellis Nova Mieszkowska Harvey Tyler-Walters FINAL REPORT October 2008 Reference: Langmead, O., Jackson, E., Lear, D., Evans, J., Seeley, B. Ellis, R., Mieszkowska, N. and Tyler-Walters, H. (2008). The Review of Biodiversity for Marine Spatial Planning within the Firth of Clyde. Report to the SSMEI Clyde Pilot from the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [Contract number R70073PUR] 1 Firth of Clyde Biodiversity Review 2 Firth of Clyde Biodiversity Review Contents Executive summary................................................................................11 1. Introduction...................................................................................15 1.1 Marine Spatial Planning................................................................15 1.1.1 Ecosystem Approach..............................................................15 1.1.2 Recording the Current Situation ................................................16 1.1.3 National and International obligations and policy drivers..................16 1.2 Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative...............................17 1.2.1 SSMEI Clyde Pilot ..................................................................17 -
Family Drama: Resolving the Nudibranch Family Aeolidiidae
Family Drama: Resolving the nudibranch family Aeolidiidae Alexis Jackson1 , Terrence Gosliner2 1. Yale University, 2. California Academy of Sciences Slide 1: Title 1 Aeolidiidae Biology Habitat Diet Defense and Coloration Seaslugforum.net Slide 2 – Aeolidiidae Biology • Opisthobranchia - Order Nudibranchia - Suborder Aeolidina ! Family Aeolidiidae (Aeolida papillosa) ! Family Facelinidae (Hermissenda crassicornis) ! Family Flabellinidae (Flabellina trilineata) • Most benthic (= bottom dwellers) • Found in all the world’s oceans in either a cosmopolitan, circumtropical or localized Distribution from Alaska to Mexico • Food source is usually also their home • All are carnivorous and diet encompasses all major marine animal phyla except Echinodermata - most aeolids eat sea anemones, most outgroups eat a less specific diet including corals, hydroids and other nudibranchs • Color derived from food is common for camouflage - often show aposematic coloration; some color also due to algal symbionts or zooxanthelle • Use of discharged nematocysts (=stinging cells) in defense - obtained by feeding on cnidarians, hydroids and sea anemones; stored in specialized sacs at tip of ceras 2 Taxonomic Issues • Parallelism • Convergent Evolution • Morphology varies Slide 3 – Taxonomic Issues • A great deal of parallelism has occurred within the opisthobranchs: Species are so closely related that organisms appear nearly the same • Convergent evolution is also an issue: Organisms not closely related (not monophyletic), independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_evolution). • Certain morphological traits show as much variability for a single characteristic within a single species as between species: What becomes important is choosing the RIGHT characteristics to analyze ! Can lead people to question the structure of certain genera – ex. -
Burnaia Miller, 2001 (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia): a Facelinid Genus with an Aeolidiidae’S Outward Appearance
Helgol Mar Res (2015) 69:285–291 DOI 10.1007/s10152-015-0437-4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Burnaia Miller, 2001 (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia): a facelinid genus with an Aeolidiidae’s outward appearance 1 2 3 1 Leila Carmona • Marta Pola • Terrence M. Gosliner • Juan Lucas Cervera Received: 12 March 2015 / Revised: 13 June 2015 / Accepted: 16 June 2015 / Published online: 3 July 2015 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and AWI 2015 Abstract In recent years, several morphological and Introduction molecular analyses have been undertaken to study the phylogenetic systematics of Aeolidiidae members. The Burnaia helicochorda (Miller 1987), originally ascribed to monospecific genus Burnaia could not be included in the Aeolidia Cuvier, 1798, was considered a member of Aeo- previous analysis, due to the lack of material. This study lidiidae although the author did not provide any reason for includes two specimens of Burnaia helicochorda from that systematic position. According to Miller (1987, 2001), Australia and places them in their systematic position using this species was of easy identification by its external two mitochondrial and one nuclear genes (COI and 16S, colouration, large body, lamellate rhinophores, and cerata and H3, respectively). A description of its anatomy is also in arches. Actually, because of all these morphological included with colour pictures of the animal and scanning aspects, Miller (2001) decided to create a new genus, electron micrographs of radula and jaws. Based on our Burnaia, for this species. Since it was first described, B. results, B. helicochorda does not belong to Aeolidiidae helicochorda has not been reported many times (Rudman since it appears nested among some facelinids. -
Molekulare Untersuchungen Zur Evolution Der Aeolidida (Mollusca
Molekulare Untersuchungen zur Evolution der Aeolidida (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia, Cladobranchia) und zur Evolution einer sekundären Symbiose mit Symbiodinium (Dinoflagellata) in den Aeolidida Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakultät der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal angefertigt am Lehrstuhl für Zoologie und Biologiedidaktik vorgelegt von Dipl.-Biol. Sabrina Bleidißel Wuppertal, im Dezember 2010 Die Dissertation kann wie folgt zitiert werden: urn:nbn:de:hbz:468-20110509-151022-7 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ade%3Ahbz%3A468-20110509-151022-7] Erstgutachterin & Betreuerin: Professorin Dr. A. Preisfeld Zweitgutachterin: Professorin Dr. H. Wägele Inhaltsverzeichnis Zusammenfassung .............................................................................................................. 1 1. Einleitung ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 „Schmetterlinge“ der Meere .......................................................................................... 3 1.1.1 Die Systematische Stellung und die Biologie der Aeolidida ................................... 7 1.1.2 Bisheriger Kenntnisstand zur Evolution innerhalb der Aeolidida ............................ 9 1.2 Die Systematische Stellung und die Biologie der Cnidaria als Futter-organismen der Aeolidida .................................................................................................................... -
Isle of Wight Wildlife Recording Challenge 2020
Isle of Wight Wildlife Recording Challenge 2020 Here is the complete list of flora and fauna recorded during my self-set wildlife recording challenge. My aim was to see 2020 species on the Isle of Wight during the year and despite the lockdown it was a success with 2211 species recorded and two where two subspecies were recorded. Ten aggregate taxa were included where identification to species was not possible. The list includes naturalised non-native species, accidentally introduced species, a few free-living escapes, feral species and one deliberate introduction. More than 1850 species were photographed. A number of species on the list had not been recorded previously on the Isle of Wight. These new county records are highlighted in pink. Several more, potentially new species that are still to be checked, are highlighted in orange. Blue text indicates species I hadn’t seen before. Species are listed by taxonomic group with the date and location of the first record of the year. Some were recorded on many occasions throughout the year. I am immensely grateful for the help and support I received throughout the year. Keeping me up to date with news, specimens, moth nights, tips on where to look for plants, forays and particularly help with plant identification. Hopefully there aren’t any mistakes but if there are, they are entirely my own. Iain Outlaw Mites and ticks Nineteen species recorded, almost all identified from the galls they produce 16/01/2020 Achipteria nitens Upper Hyde 16/01/2020 Tectocepheus velatus Upper Hyde 21/02/2020 White Snail Mite agg.