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Explore the Northern Cape Province
Cultural Guiding - Explore The Northern Cape Province When Schalk van Niekerk traded all his possessions for an 83.5 carat stone owned by the Griqua Shepard, Zwartboy, Sir Richard Southey, Colonial Secretary of the Cape, declared with some justification: “This is the rock on which the future of South Africa will be built.” For us, The Star of South Africa, as the gem became known, shines not in the East, but in the Northern Cape. (Tourism Blueprint, 2006) 2 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Northern Cape Module # 1 - Province Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Province Overview Module # 2 - Cultural Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Cultural Overview Module # 3 - Historical Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Historical Overview Module # 4 - Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Module # 5 - Namaqualand Component # 1 - Namaqualand Component # 2 - The Hantam Karoo Component # 3 - Towns along the N14 Component # 4 - Richtersveld Component # 5 - The West Coast Module # 5 - Karoo Region Component # 1 - Introduction to the Karoo and N12 towns Component # 2 - Towns along the N1, N9 and N10 Component # 3 - Other Karoo towns Module # 6 - Diamond Region Component # 1 - Kimberley Component # 2 - Battlefields and towns along the N12 Module # 7 - The Green Kalahari Component # 1 – The Green Kalahari Module # 8 - The Kalahari Component # 1 - Kuruman and towns along the N14 South and R31 Northern Cape Province Overview This course material is the copyrighted intellectual property of WildlifeCampus. It may not be copied, distributed or reproduced in any format whatsoever without the express written permission of WildlifeCampus. 3 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Northern Cape Module 1 - Component 1 Northern Cape Province Overview Introduction Diamonds certainly put the Northern Cape on the map, but it has far more to offer than these shiny stones. -
Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment
Study Name: Orange River Integrated Water Resources Management Plan Report Title: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Submitted By: WRP Consulting Engineers, Jeffares and Green, Sechaba Consulting, WCE Pty Ltd, Water Surveys Botswana (Pty) Ltd Authors: A Jeleni, H Mare Date of Issue: November 2007 Distribution: Botswana: DWA: 2 copies (Katai, Setloboko) Lesotho: Commissioner of Water: 2 copies (Ramosoeu, Nthathakane) Namibia: MAWRD: 2 copies (Amakali) South Africa: DWAF: 2 copies (Pyke, van Niekerk) GTZ: 2 copies (Vogel, Mpho) Reports: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Review of Surface Hydrology in the Orange River Catchment Flood Management Evaluation of the Orange River Review of Groundwater Resources in the Orange River Catchment Environmental Considerations Pertaining to the Orange River Summary of Water Requirements from the Orange River Water Quality in the Orange River Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Current Analytical Methods and Technical Capacity of the four Orange Basin States Institutional Structures in the four Orange Basin States Legislation and Legal Issues Surrounding the Orange River Catchment Summary Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Objective of the study ................................................................................................ -
Geophysical Modelling of the Molopo Farms Complex in Southern Botswana
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by NERC Open Research Archive GEOPHYSICAL MODELLING OF THE MOLOPO FARMS COMPLEX IN SOUTHERN BOTSWANA: IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS EMPLACEMENT WITHIN THE ~2 GA LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCES OF SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL AFRICA A.S.D. WALKER British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG12 5GG e-mail: [email protected] R.M. KEY British Geological Survey, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH9 3LA e-mail: [email protected] G. POULIQUEN Geosoft Europe Limited, Wallingford, United Kingdom, OX10 0AD e-mail: [email protected] G. GUNN British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG12 5GG e-mail: [email protected] J. SHARROCK Gondwana Ventures (Pty) Limited, P.O. Box 20241, Francistown, Botswana e-mail: [email protected] I. McGEORGE MSA Geoservices, P.O. Box 2258, Gaborone, Botswana email: [email protected] M. KOKETSO Department of Geological Survey, Private Bag 14, Lobatse, Botswana e-mail: [email protected] J. FARR Wellfield Consulting Services (Pty) Limited, P.O. Box 1502, Gaborone, Botswana e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Molopo Farms Complex is an extremely poorly exposed, major, ultramafic-mafic layered intrusion straddling the southern border of Botswana with South Africa. It lies within the south-western part of the ~2.0 Ga large igneous province of southern and central Africa that includes the better known Bushveld Complex. Integrated interpretation of regional gravity data and new high-resolution airborne magnetic data have constrained the geometry of the Molopo Farms Complex in southern Botswana as a strongly faulted, polyphase intrusion compartmentalised by regional ductile shear zones. -
Rivers of South Africa Hi Friends
A Newsletter for Manzi’s Water Wise Club Members May 2016 Rivers of South Africa Hi Friends, This month we are exploring our rivers. We may take them for granted but they offer us great services. Rivers provide a home and food to a variety of animals. You will find lots of plants, insects, birds, freshwater animals and land animals near and in a river. You can say rivers are rich with different kinds of living things. These living things play different roles such as cleaning the river and providing food in the river for other animals. Rivers carry water and nutrients and they play an important part in the water cycle. We use rivers for water supply which we use for drinking, in our homes, watering in farms, making products in factories and generating electricity. Sailing, taking goods from one place to another and water sports such as swimming, skiing and fishing happens in most rivers. Have you ever wondered where rivers begin and end? Well friends, rivers begin high in the mountains or hills, or where a natural spring releases water from underground. They usually end by flowing into the ocean, sea or lake. The place where the river enters the ocean, sea or lake is called the mouth of the river. Usually there are lots of different living things there. Some rivers form tributaries of other rivers. A tributary is a stream or river that feeds into a larger stream or river. South Africa has the following major rivers: . Orange River (Lesotho, Free State & Northern Cape Provinces), Limpopo River (Limpopo Province), Vaal River (Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Free State & Northern Cape Provinces), Thukela River reprinted with permission withreprinted (Kwa-Zulu Natal Province), Olifants River – (Mpumalanga & Limpopo Provinces), Vol. -
Graphiurus Ocularis – Spectacled Dormouse
Graphiurus ocularis – Spectacled Dormouse Assessment Rationale The Spectacled Dormouse is endemic to southwestern South Africa. While it is widely dispersed, habitat loss through agricultural expansion is suspected to have reduced area of occupancy and increased fragmentation of the population, as is evidenced by available post-2000 records occurring predominantly in protected areas. In the Western Cape alone, between 2006 and 2011, 536 km2 of land was converted to agriculture where 31% of losses occurred in Critical Biodiversity Areas. While we assume that the rocky habitats of this species are unlikely to be transformed on a large scale, the effects of climate change Cliff & Suretha Dorse may make higher-elevation habitats more suitable for agriculture. Thus, the emerging threat of regional agricultural activities such as rooibos tea farming and Regional Red List status (2016) Near Threatened vineyards will need to be monitored for their A2bc*† encroachment on Spectacled Dormouse habitat. National Red List status (2004) Least Concern The species is considered rare. While the reporting Reasons for change Genuine change: frequency has been stable over the 10 years Declining population (1.2 ± 0.4 records / year) since 2005, it is 53% lower on average (2.5 ± 1.9 records / year) than the 10-year Global Red List status (2016) Least Concern reporting frequency for the previous national assessment TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) None (1994–2004). There are also no available records at all since 2011. While it may be spurious to infer population CITES listing None decline based on data records because observer effort is Endemic Yes variable, a genuine decline in the population cannot be ruled out. -
The Development of Methodism in Modern-Day Botswana
1 The Development of Methodism in modern-day Botswana: 19th century Nationals in Mission? Jennifer Potter [Note: Methodism in Botswana is part of the Methodist Church of Southern Africa, Limpopo Dsitrict. Congregations are concentrated in the South East, close to Mafikeng and the South African border, along the railway line, which runs through Botswana towards Bulawayo and in the area to the north and east of Francistown] Why Botswana? It may well seem very perverse to focus on missionary activity in the entity now known as Botswana. No Methodist missionary from Britain was ever stationed permanently within the borders of modern day Botswana until 1990, yes, 1990 not 1890, when the late Rev Alan Ingrouille was stationed in Gaborone the capital. Botswana, Bechuanaland or the country north of the Molopo river as it was variously known over the period 1800 to the modern day was always on the edge, a route to somewhere else rather than an end in itself. [Batswana – that is people who speak Setswana in one of its various forms have always been more numerous in South Africa than in Botswana itself. The Barolong sub-group of Batswana have been the ones mission by Methodists from the early days.] Botswana is almost 80% semi-desert, the population, now about 1.5million in area the size of France and Belgium out together, has always been small and cattle have always outnumbered people. The life-style of the people based on three site system of living – in a village , at the arable lands and far away herding the cattle has never been conducive to the development of consistent teaching and practice of the Christian life. -
Fluvial Transport of Impact Evidence from Cratonic Interior to Passive Margin: Vredefort-Derived Shocked Zircon on the Atlantic Coast of South Africak
American Mineralogist, Volume 102, pages 813–823, 2017 Fluvial transport of impact evidence from cratonic interior to passive margin: Vredefort-derived shocked zircon on the Atlantic coast of South Africak STEPHANIE D. MONTALVO1,2,*, AARON J. CAVOSIE1,2,3, TImmONS M. ERICKSON1, AND CRISTINA TALAVERA4 1Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia 2Department of Geology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 00681, U.S.A. 3NASA Astrobiology Institute, Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A. 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia ABSTRACT Meteorite impacts produce shocked minerals in target rocks that record diagnostic high-pressure deformation microstructures unique to hypervelocity processes. When impact craters erode, detrital shocked minerals can be transported by fluvial processes, as has been demonstrated through stud- ies of modern alluvium at some of the largest known impact structures. However, the ultimate fate of distally transported detrital shocked minerals in fluvial systems is not well understood and is an important parameter for constraining the location of a source crater. In South Africa, detrital shocked minerals from the 2020 Ma Vredefort impact structure have been documented in the Vaal River basin, downriver from the structure. Here, we report results of an extensive microstructural survey of detrital zircon from the Orange River basin and the Atlantic coast of South Africa to search for the presence of far-traveled Vredefort-derived detrital shocked zircon grains in different modern sedimentary environ- ments. Three shocked grains were found out of 11 168 grains surveyed (0.03%) by scanning electron microscopy, including two in beach sand on the Atlantic coast and one from a sandbar 15 km upstream from the mouth of the Orange River. -
Khomani San of the Southern Kalahari 74 3.1 Introduction
Genealogies and narratives of San authenticities The ≠Khomani San land claim in the southern Kalahari by William Ellis Source: Bantu Studies 11(3) Jones & Doke 1937 Thesis presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts: Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of the Western Cape Supervisor: Professor Diana Gibson University of the Western Cape 15 November 2012 Keywords: San, Bushmen, ≠Khomani, authenticity, land claims, Kalahari, traditional leadership 1 Abstract Genealogies and narratives of San authenticities The ≠Khomani San land claim in the southern Kalahari William Ellis Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts: Department of Anthropology and Sociology In this thesis, I examine the narratives of authenticity, the limits thereof, the potential interests served by these narratives, and the power relations involved in the promotion of an authentic San identity. I focus on four key areas to achieve this goal: the methodological issues involved in studying authenticity, the framing of the land claim lodged by the San against the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa in 1995, the post-land claim settlement activities on the restituted farms, and the various issues around authenticity and traditional leadership. I will also highlight a variety of issues, ranging from livelihoods to governance, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), identity and ethnicity, and common property debates. The study begins with a brief introduction to the richly textured and highly contested debates and analytical issues concerning the San. Among other things, this first part of the thesis deals with naming, the alleged disappearance of the San, and the eventual reemergence of this group in the post-apartheid landscape of southern Africa. -
Mafikeng Campus Analysing Multitemporal Vegetation
NORTii·WfST tJNIIJERS~':TY '!'UNIIJ.t:S!TI Y~ WKONE·BOPHiRIN.A t10flfl01YfS WHVFR~ITfiT MAFIKENG CAMPUS ANALYSING MULTITEMPORAL VEGETATION DENSITY IN THE UPPER MOLOPO RIVER CATCHMENT USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES Agnes Kyomukama Turyahikayo Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Science May 2014 Supervisor: Prof. L.G. Palamuleni DECLARATION I, Agnes Kyomulcama Tmyahikayo, hereby declare that the dissertation for the Master of Science in Environmental Sciences at the North West University, hereby submitted has not previously been submitted by me in its entirety or in part for any degree at this or any other University, that it is my own work in design and execution and that all material contained herein has been duly acknowledged. SIGNED: ____A_r--_1 t_g-~--_· ______ Agnes Kyomukama Turyahilcayo DATE: DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my late father, Peter Rwenzigye, my late mother,. Fidelis Kinlcuhaire Rwenzigye and my late husband, Dr. Bernard Turyahikayo. May their souls rest in eternal peace. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my Supervisor Prof. L.G. Palamuleni for her critical comments, encouragement and guidance throughout the thesis work. Her continual and excellent supervision has been of great value to me. The support she provided from the initial, to the final stage enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject. I highly appreciate her comments and cooperation tln·oughout the study. I would also like to acknowledge Prof. C. Munyati in a special way for introducing me to the science of remote sensing and his support and encouragement tln·oughout the study. -
Molopo Nossob Hydrology Report.Pdf
Sharing the Water Resources Of the Orange -Senqu River Basin Report No: 002/2008 Feasibility Study of the Potential for Sustainable Water Resources Development in the Molopo-Nossob Watercourse HYDROLOGY REPORT FINAL Submitted by: PO Box 68735 Highveld 0169 Tel: (012) 665 6302 Fax: (012) 665 1886 Contact: Dr M van Veelen February 2009 Feasibility Study of the Potential for Sustainable Water Resources Development in the Molopo-Nossob Watercourse Surface Water Hydrology Prepared by Ninham Shand (Pty) Ltd January 2009 Molopo Nossob Feasibility Study – Hydrology Report LIST OF STUDY REPORTS IN FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN MOLOPO-NOSSOB WATERCOURSE PROJECT: This report forms part of a series of reports done for the Molopo-Nossob Feasibility Study, all reports are listed below: Report Number Name of Report 002/2009 Hydrology Report 003/2008 Catchment Status Inventory Report 006/2009 Groundwater Study 007/2009 Main Report ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ January 2009 i Molopo Nossob Feasibility Study – Hydrology Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1-1 2. CATCHMENT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 LOCATION ............................................................................................................ -
The Path to Successful Water User Associations in the North West Dolomite Aquifers
THE PATH TO SUCCESSFUL WATER USER ASSOCIATIONS IN THE NORTH WEST DOLOMITE AQUIFERS Report to the Water Research Commission by Jude Cobbing, Kathy Eales, Theo Rossouw Jude Cobbing Consulting WRC Report No. 2429/1/16 ISBN 978-1-4312-0808-1 July 2016 Obtainable from Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 Gezina, 0031 [email protected] or download from www.wrc.org.za DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. © Water Research commission Page i K5/2429 FINAL REPORT CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 1 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 2 3 LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 FOCUS AND ORGANISATION OF THIS LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................ 6 3.2 GROUNDWATER IN SOUTH AFRICA .......................................................................................................... 7 3.2.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ -
River Basin Organizations – State of Research
Environmental Change and Adaptation Capacities of River Basin Organizations in Southern Africa von der Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften und Philosophie der Universität Leipzig genehmigte D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades DOCTOR RERUM POLITICARUM (Dr. rer. pol.) vorgelegt von M.A., Sabine Brigitte Charlotte Schulze geboren am 3. September 1980 in Leipzig Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ulf Engel Prof. Dr. Zinecker Tag der Verleihung: 19. Mai 2015 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ 1 List of Tables and Figures .................................................................................................. 5 List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................. 6 Part I: Introducing the Governance of Transboundary Watercourses under Changing Environmental Conditions 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Governing Transboundary Waters ................................................................................ 9 1.2 A Southern African Perspective .................................................................................. 14 1.3 Hydropolitics: The State of Research .......................................................................... 17 1.3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................