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Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Sentence Diagram - A sentence diagram is a chart that shows the relation of the words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence to analyze a fault in a sentence or whether the word “who” or “whom” is to be used. A habit of drawing the diagram of a sentence on paper soon transfers to being able to diagram mentally with the speed of thought necessary for good speech or impromptu writing. The diagram of a sentence can find the fault in legal arguments, bad laws, or poor instructions. DIAGRAMMING SIMPLE SENTENCES: Subject Noun And Predicate Verb subject noun predicate verb Singers sing. Singers sing Compound Subject Simple Sentence subject noun predicate verb subject noun conjunction Joseph and Mary sing. Joseph sing and Mary Compound Predicate Simple Sentence Joseph saws and files. predicate verb saws subject noun Joseph and files conjunction predicate verb Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 1 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Dummy Subjects (Like direct address and exclamations) dummy subject subject noun predicate verb It is encouraging to be together. It to be together is encouraging There grew a tree in the field. There tree grew a in field the Direct Objects subject noun predicate verb direct object John wrote testimonials. John wrote testimonials Laura likes apples and bananas. apples Laura likes and bananas Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 2 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Indirect Objects subject noun predicate verb direct object indirect object Dr. Brown brought Dad medicine. Dr. Brown brought medicine Dad Predicate Complements subject noun predicate verb predicate noun or adjective This is milk. This is milk This is milky. This is milky Objective Complement subject noun predicate verb direct object object complement The class elected Shannon president. class elected Shannon president the Adjectives subject noun predicate verb direct object adjective preposition adjective indirect object adjective object adjective Adverb subject noun predicate verb predicate adjective adjective adverb adjective adverb adverb Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 3 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples PHRASES IN GENERAL Noun Phrases Prepositional Noun Phrases preposition prep. Object article/adjective predicate predicate noun or predicate verb predicate adjective Across the road is out. Across road the is out The water is coming from under the garage. Water is coming the under from garage the Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 4 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Gerund Noun Phrase gerund direct object indirect object Calling your friend names can be hurtful. Calling names friend your can be hurtful Infinitive Noun Phrase infinitive direct object indirect object To speak is important this time. To speak is important time this Prepositional Adjective Phrases preposition object She wants one with a flower. She wants one with flower a Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 5 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Prepositional Adverb Phrases prep. Adverb object She is charmed by the puppy. She is charmed by puppy the Appositives head word (appositive) My daughter Anna is the girl for the job. daughter (Anna) is girl My the for job the Possessive Adjectives subject noun predicate verb predicate noun or adjective possessive Luther’s story is tragic. story is tragic Luther’s Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 6 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Direct Address (Like dummy subjects and exclamations) direct address subject noun predicate verb Michael, pass the salt. Michael x (you) pass salt the Exclamations (Like dummy subjects and direct address) exclamation subject nounpredicate verb direct object Oh! Look here. Oh x (you) look here Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 7 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples DIAGRAMMING COMPOUND SENTENCES A compound sentence, according to STRUCTURE, is a sentence made up of TWO or more independent clauses that are connected by punctuation or conjunctions. Diagram compound sentences in the same manner as simple sentences except show the connection between the clauses. When a compound sentence omits to use the conjunctions and, or, nor, but, yet, or for (FANBOY) between clauses add a semicolon between them in the diagram. Subject Noun And Predicate Verb subject noun predicate verb ; subject noun predicate verb He ran; she walked. He ran ; she walked Tip: When and, or, nor, but, yet, or for (FANBOY) are used between the clauses of a compound sentence, place the conjunction on the line between the clauses. He ran and she walked. He ran and she walked Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 8 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples DIAGRAMMING COMPLEX SENTENCES A complex sentence, according to STRUCTURE, is a sentence that is made up of ONE independent clause AND ONE OR MORE dependent clauses. - Put a dependent noun clause on a stilt where it would go as a subject or object (antecedents) and write any subordinating conjunction on the stilt line. Subject Noun And Predicate Verb subject noun predicate verb conjunction predicate verb Where he went is known now. he went where is known now Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 9 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples Adjective Clause Draw a line to a dependent adjective clause from the noun or pronoun (antecedent) that it describes to the subordinating conjunction. subject noun predicate verb subject noun predicate verb direct object subordinating conjunction Walsh, whose biography you have read, has died. Walsh has died you have read biography whose Draw a dotted line to a dependent adverb clause to the predicate verb that it describes and write the subordinating conjunction on the dotted line. subject noun predicate verb The phone rang when I sat down. phone rang the subordinating conjunction subject noun predicate verb when I sat down Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 10 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples DIAGRAMMING COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCES A compound-complex sentence, according to STRUCTURE, is a sentence that has TWO or more independent clauses AND one or more dependent clauses. Again, simply connect the different phrases with their conjunction, subordinating conjunction or semicolon. subject noun predicate verb conjunction or semicolon subject noun predicate verb direct object subordinating conjunction subject noun predicate verb Dorothy hoped; but, when night fell, the soldiers returned. Dorothy hoped but soldiers returned the when night fell Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 11 - Name: Diagramming Reference Sheet with Examples DIAGRAMMING DIRECT QUOTATIONS When the quote is a partial sentence that is part of the host sentence, diagram it as part of the sentence or clause. subject noun predicate verb subordinating conjunction subject noun predicate verb predicate adjective adverb She exclaimed that it was "pretty cute"! She exclaimed That it was cute pretty When the quote is a full sentence diagram it as a sentence and diagram the HE SAID portion independently of the quote. The Bible said, "Jesus wept." subject noun predicate verb article Bible said the subject noun predicate verb Jesus wept Practice Worksheets www.PrintNPractice.com - 12 - Name:.
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