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LED Mapping Country Report ILO

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LED Mapping Country Report ILO State of Local Economic Development LEDNA Stock Taking for Algeria, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, Tunisia and Zimbabwe 1 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION April 2008 2 Table of contents Table of contents...........................................................................................................3 LED in Algeria..............................................................................................................5 Overview and key issues...................................................................................................5 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes................................5 Major players and donor agencies......................................................................................5 Main types of LED programmes projects...........................................................................5 National and sub national legislation..................................................................................5 LED in Cameroon.........................................................................................................6 Overview and key issues...................................................................................................6 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes................................7 Major players and donor agencies......................................................................................8 Main types of LED programmes projects...........................................................................9 National and sub national legislation..................................................................................9 LED in Cape Verde.....................................................................................................11 Overview and key issues.................................................................................................11 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes..............................11 Major players and donor agencies....................................................................................12 Main types of LED programmes projects.........................................................................12 National and sub national legislation................................................................................13 LED in Libya...............................................................................................................14 Overview and key issues.................................................................................................14 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes..............................14 Major players and donor agencies....................................................................................14 Main types of LED programmes projects.........................................................................14 National and sub national legislation................................................................................14 LED in Morocco..........................................................................................................16 Overview and key issues.................................................................................................16 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes..............................16 Major players and donor agencies....................................................................................18 Main types of LED programmes projects.........................................................................20 National and sub national legislation................................................................................20 LED in Somalia (Somaliland and Puntland)..............................................................21 Overview and key issues.................................................................................................21 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes..............................21 Major players and donor agencies....................................................................................21 Main types of LED programmes projects.........................................................................22 National and sub national legislation................................................................................22 Recent study of LED in Somaliland and Puntland............................................................22 LED in Tunisia............................................................................................................24 Overview and key issues.................................................................................................24 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes..............................24 Major players and donor agencies....................................................................................24 Main types of LED programmes projects.........................................................................24 National and sub national legislation................................................................................24 LED in Zimbabwe.......................................................................................................25 3 Overview and key issues.................................................................................................25 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes..............................25 Major players and donor agencies....................................................................................25 Main types of LED programmes projects.........................................................................25 Appendix: ................................................................................................................26 1.1 LED projects in Algeria........................................................................................27 1.2 LED projects in Cameroon....................................................................................30 1.3 LED projects in Cape Verde.................................................................................37 1.4 LED-related projects in Libya...............................................................................43 1.4 LED projects in Morocco......................................................................................46 1.5 LED projects in Somalia and Puntland..................................................................52 1.6 LED projects in Tunisia........................................................................................57 4 LED in Algeria Overview and key issues Algeria is divided into forty-eight wilayat (sing., wilaya), which are, in effect, provinces. The wilayat owe their origins to the colonial system, where they served as bureaucratic units of colonial administration. The system was reformed and expanded (from fifteen provinces to forty-eight) by the Wilaya Charter of 1969, which enumerated a specific legal code for the government of the provinces. The system was reformed again in 1976 by the national constitution. Each wilaya is governed by a Popular Wilaya Assembly (Assemblée Populaire de Wilaya--APW). This deliberative body consists of thirty deputies and holds elections every five years. The first APW elections were held in May 1969. Each wilaya is also governed by a wali, or governor, who is appointed by the president and is the latter's direct political representative at the regional level. Both the Executive Council of the APW and the APW itself report directly to the wali. Wilaya government is responsible for the distribution of state services; the regulation of small and medium-sized industry, agriculture, tourism, road transport and education institutions; and the creation of new state-owned enterprises. Efforts, most notably in the reforms of the early 1980s, to strengthen the financial and political autonomy of these regional governments have achieved only mixed success. The APWs and other popularly elected bodies were in abeyance in late 1993. Algeria benefits from a substantial amount of oil revenues. However, there appears to be minimal support for LED programmes. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to LED programmes Most LED-related activities appear to focus on the role of provincial administrations (i.e., wilayat), particularly in the field of water and sanitation. Major players and donor agencies The main government agencies supporting LED-related initiatives in Algeria are: · Agency of Social Development · Forty eight wilayats (i.e., provincial authorities) The main donor and development agencies supporting LED-related initiatives in Algeria are: · UNDP supports the Algerian Government and local authorities with pilot projects for the identification and mapping of vulnerability to different natural hazards. The Country Programme provides three lines of intervention: human development, governance and environmental protection, while the gender issue was dealt with on an across in the overall activities. · European Union · Government of France Main types of LED programmes projects As indicated above, the evidence collected suggests most LED-related programmes are focused on water and sanitation. National and sub national legislation Very difficult to obtain the information required to map or assess this. 5 LED in
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