SANITATION It’S Not All About Flushing BACKGROUND
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Global Handwashing Day Edition
GLOBAL HANDWASHING oap Stories DAY EDITION S and Toilet Tales UNICEF Programme Division / WASH 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017 USA www.unicef.org/wash Commentaries represent the personal views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the United Nations Children’s Fund. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of the material do not imply on the part of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or of its authorities or the delimitations of its frontiers. Cover Photo: © UNICEF China/2009 GLOBA L HANDWAS HIN Soap Stories DAY EDITION G and Toilet Tales Table of Contents Introduction. 2 Part 1. More Than Just a Day INDIA Big is beautiful beyond a day . 4 CHAD Good things in small packages. .6 LAtiN AmERicA A symphony of progress. 8 Part 2. Innovative Approaches MAli The power of fun. 10 ANGOLA Singing for soap (and water). 12 BOLIVIA A message in the streets. .14 Part 3. Impressive Partnerships IRAQ Handwashing in difficult circumstances. 16 JAPAN The Global Handwashing Dance . 18 INDONESIA Nationwide success. 20 For the record . 22 Conclusion. 23 Introduction The following stories are a small selection of highlights from more than 80 countries that celebrate Global Handwashing Day. They represent the myriad activities undertaken by UNICEF and partners to spread the message that “clean hands save lives” and to raise the profile of handwashing with soap – an important behaviour for promoting the health and development of all children. -
SANITATION by COMPOSTING Sanitation Developed in Post-Earthquake Haiti in 2010 and 2011 by Givelove.Org
SANITATION BY COMPOSTING Sanitation developed in post-earthquake Haiti in 2010 and 2011 by GiveLove.org. An abbreviated version of this paper was submitted to the International Perspectives on Water and the Environment 2012 Conference in Marrakesh, Morocco. Joseph Jenkins, September 20, 2011 President, Joseph Jenkins, Inc., 143 Forest Lane, Grove City, PA 16127 USA [email protected]; CompostSanitation.com ABSTRACT: Compost toilets can take many forms. One such toilet, the “humanure” toilet, is designed to simply collect and re- cycle human excreta, which includes fecal material, urine and toilet paper, along with a carbon-based cover material, via an odor-free, heat-producing organic mass. The organic compost mass is created away from the toilet in a separate compost bin, not in the toilet itself. The thermophilic and aging phases in the compost bin render the organic material hygienically safe by destroying pathogenic organisms. The final product, humus, is excellent for growing food. Because the toilets themselves are not utilized either for the composting process or for storage of toilet material, they are inexpensive and simple in design and implementation. They recycle organic materials and do not produce or dispose of waste. They create no environmental pollution when properly managed. They require no piped water, no electricity, no venting, no hole in the ground and no drain. When managed correctly, they do not breed flies or produce unpleasant odors and can therefore be located indoors, even in intimate settings. They can -
Leave No Trace Outdoor Skills & Ethics
ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK Leave No Trace Outdoor Skills & Ethics Leave No Trace Outdoor Skills and Ethics ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics November, 2004 Leave No Trace — Isle Royale National Park Skills & Ethics 1 Wildland Ethics "Ethical and moral questions and how we answer them may determine whether primal scenes will continue to be a source of joy and comfort to future generations. The decisions are ours and we have to search our minds and souls for the right answers..." "The real significance of wilderness is a cultural matter. It is far more than hunting, fishing, hiking, camping or canoeing; it has to do with the human spirit." —Sigurd F. Olson ...and so we visit wild places to discover ourselves, to let our spirits run with the graceful canoe and journey through the beckoning forests. The wilderness is good for us. It enables us to discover who we really are, and to explore who we are really meant to be. It is the nature of wild places that gives us the space to slow the pace of our lives, to becalm the storms of everyday life, to gain perspective on the things we truly value. Sigurd Olson needed wild places...they gave much to him, as they do to us—and, so, we should be eager to give back. Our favorite places— those whose forests have welcomed us, whose lakes have refreshed us, whose sunsets have inspired awe—are not ours alone. They are a treasured resource, there for the good of all who seek their own true spirit through solitude and adventure. -
Humanure Sanitation the “No Waste, No Pollution, Nothing to Dispose Of” Toilet System
Humanure Sanitation The “no waste, no pollution, nothing to dispose of” toilet system. Author: Joseph Jenkins, Joseph Jenkins, Inc., 143 Forest Lane, Grove City, PA 16127 USA; [email protected]; http://www.humanurehandbook.com ABSTRACT: Humanure toilets are designed to collect human excreta, including fecal material and urine together without separation, along with a carbon (plant cellulose-based) cover material, for the purpose of achieving an odor-free thermophilic (heat-producing) organic mass. The thermophilic phase renders the organic material hygienically safe by destroying pathogenic organisms, thereby creating a final product, humus, which is suitable for growing food. These toilets are inexpensive and very simple in design and implementation. They do not produce or dispose of waste and they create no environmental pollution. This study looks at various humanure systems in the United States. KEYWORDS: compost toilet, humanure, Joseph Jenkins, sanitation, thermophilic Introduction: What is "Humanure Sanitation"? The humanure sanitation system is a compost toilet system designed and intended to promote the thermophilic composting of human excrement. Human excreta, including fecal material and urine, are not considered waste materials that need to be disposed of. Instead, they are considered resource materials that must be recycled and reclaimed for reuse. When properly used and managed, a humanure toilet system requires virtually no water, produces no waste, creates no environmental pollution, attracts no flies, costs very little, requires no urine diversion, and produces no odor. Instead of waste, the toilet produces humus, a valuable resource that can safely grow food for human beings. It can be constructed for very little money or no money at all if recycled materials are used. -
“Our Hands, Our Future” Global Handwashing Day 2017 Schools Competitionour Hands Our Future – Global Handwashing Day Competition
“Our Hands, Our Future” Global Handwashing Day 2017 Schools CompetitionOur Hands Our Future – Global Handwashing Day Competition October 15 is Global Handwashing Day, a global advocacy day dedicated to increasing awareness and understanding about the importance of handwashing with soap as an effective and affordable way to prevent diseases and save lives. Global Handwashing Day is an opportunity to design, test, and replicate creative ways to encourage people to wash their hands with soap at critical times. For the third year running, United Purpose is running the world’s largest Global Handwashing Day campaign in Nigeria, a country where diarrhoeal disease is a leading cause of child mortality. Poor sanitation is the reason that 124,000 children each year don’t make their 5th birthday. But, the simple act of handwashing with soap is the most effective and affordable way to save lives, it reduces the risk of diarrhoea by 47%. To promote this message over the next few weeks we’re training thousands of children in Nigeria to become Hygiene Heroes who will be sharing these messages in their schools and wider communities. Children in Nigeria will be singing and dancing to the Wash Your Hands O song (or with lyrics here) and making “Our Hands Our Future” hand print posters to display in school. We would LOVE you to get involved and show your support and solidarity by taking part in our HandsUP for Health competition which will run until the beginning of November. Winners will be announced on World Toilet Day on the 19nd of November. Competition Guidelines 1. -
Global Review of Sanitation System Trends and Interactions with Menstrual Management Practices
SEI - Africa Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam Tanzania Tel: +255-(0)766079061 SEI - Asia 15th Floor, Witthyakit Building 254 Chulalongkorn University Chulalongkorn Soi 64 Phyathai Road, Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand Tel+(66) 22514415 Stockholm Environment Institute, Project Report - 2011 SEI - Oxford Suite 193 266 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DL UK Tel+44 1865 426316 SEI - Stockholm Kräftriket 2B SE -106 91 Stockholm Sweden Tel+46 8 674 7070 SEI - Tallinn Lai 34, Box 160 EE-10502, Tallinn Estonia Tel+372 6 276 100 SEI - U.S. 11 Curtis Avenue Somerville, MA 02144 USA Tel+1 617 627-3786 SEI - York University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD UK Tel+44 1904 43 2897 The Stockholm Environment Institute Global Review of Sanitation System Trends and SEI is an independent, international research institute.It has been engaged in environment and development issuesat local, national, Interactions with Menstrual Management Practices regional and global policy levels for more than a quarterofacentury. SEI supports decision making for sustainable development by Report for the Menstrual Management and Sanitation Systems Project bridging science and policy. Marianne Kjellén, Chibesa Pensulo, Petter Nordqvist and Madeleine Fogde sei-international.org Global Review of Sanitation System Trends and Interactions with Menstrual Management Practices Report for the Menstrual Management and Sanitation Systems Project Marianne Kjellén, Chibesa Pensulo, Petter Nordqvist and Madeleine Fogde Stockholm Environment Institute Kräftriket 2B 106 91 Stockholm Sweden Tel: +46 8 674 7070 Fax: +46 8 674 7020 Web: www.sei-international.org Director of Communications: Robert Watt Publications Manager: Erik Willis Layout: Alison Dyke Cover Photo: © Joachim Huber This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes, without special per- mission from the copyright holder(s) provided acknowledgement of the source is made. -
National Coordinators Report
NATIONAL COORDINATORS REPORT Highlights • 2015 z About WSSCC WSSCC is at the heart of the global movement to improve sanitation and hygiene, so that all people can enjoy healthy and productive lives. Established in 1990, WSSCC is the only United Nations body devoted solely to the sanitation needs of the most vulnerable and marginalized people. In collaboration with our members in 150 countries, WSSCC advocates for the bil- lions of people worldwide who lack access to good sanitation, shares solutions that empow- er communities, and operates the GSF, which since 2008 has committed over $109 million to transform lives in developing countries. Acknowledgements WSSCC expresses its deep appreciation to the 16 National Coordinators who inspired this publication. Not only are they proud represen- tatives of WSSCC in their home countries, they are an integral part of WSSCC’s global commu- nity. The publication’s key contributors were: Primary writing/compilation Elizabeth Wamera Content development and review WSSCC National Coordinators Saskia Castelein Ceridwen Johnson David Matthews David Trouba Chris Williams Production, design and printing Stéphanie Gomez de la Torre Eileen Palmer Imprimerie Nouvelle GONNET Global Handwashing day commemoration 2015 in Kenya. ©WSSCC/Tobias Omufwoko. Front cover: Elected district mayors in Atsimo atsinanana region of Madagascar raise their hands to declare their commitment to ending open defecation after participating in a group training. ©WSSCC/Dera Akitramiranty Back cover: Celebrating Global Handwashing Day 2015 in Kenya. ©WSSCC/Tobias Omukwoko. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 02 SUMMARY ANALYSIS 03 NATIONAL COORDINATORS 05 BANGLADESH 06 BENIN 07 CAMBODIA 08 ETHIOPIA 09 INDIA 10 KENYA 11 MADAGASCAR 12 MALAWI 13 NEPAL 14 NIGER 15 NIGERIA 16 PAKISTAN 17 TANZANIA 18 TOGO 19 UGANDA 20 ZIMBABWE 21 COUNTRY ENGAGEMENT WORKSHOPS 22 CONCLUSION 24 2 NATIONAL COORDINATORS REPORT FOREWORD Chris Williams PhD EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, WSSCC It gives me great pleasure to launch a publica- Johannesburg, South Africa. -
Handwashing News
Handwashing for health and life Handwashing News JICA Handwashing for health and life campaign Newsletter No.4 November 27, 2020 Our "Handwashing News" aims to share activities of handwashing in various JICA sites, projects and cooperation areas to further expand the handwashing movement. Let's start handwashing activities, referring to the activities introduced in this newsletter! Our website also features tools you can use for handwashing activities. Handwashing for health and life website is here. (https://www.jica.go.jp/english/our_work/thematic_issues/water/handwashing/index.html) By INOUE Kimidori Note: we skip the “Photo of this issue” for this time, but we are still looking for your handwashing photos! Please contact JICA Handwashing for health and life campaign secretariat ([email protected]). JICA Human Development Department “Project for Strengthening Routine Immunization System in Primary Health Care Settings” Handwashing activities at the vaccination site (in Pakistan) In Pakistan, the fear of COVID-19 infection has led to a decline in mass immunization rates, and the measles epidemic has become a serious problem in some areas. “The Project for Strengthening Routine Immunization System in Primary Health Care Settings” conducts awareness-raising activities on routine immunization for residents and prevention of COVID-19 infection, and provides infection prevention training for our counterpart, the immunization workers. We distribute fliers to residents who come for vaccinations, informing them of the safety of vaccinations and the importance of preventing infectious diseases. Particularly with regard to handwashing, although there are difficulties such as (1) residents in remote areas do not have access to commercially available soap, and (2) hand sanitizers containing alcohol cannot be used (related to Muslim prohibition of alcohol consumption), we encourage them to keep their hands as clean as possible. -
WASH MHM Resource Guide 2015.Pdf
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene and Menstrual Hygiene Management: A Resource Guide WASH Advocates December 2015 Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) play a large role in the lives of adolescent girls and women, both biologically and culturally. Gender equity becomes an issue when women and girls lack access to WASH facilities and appropriate hygiene education, affecting a girl’s education, sexual and reproductive health, and dignity. Lack of adequate facilities and materials for menstrual hygiene has been linked to absenteeism of girls from school during their periods.1 Many may permanently drop out of school with the onset of puberty if the toilet facilities are not clean or do not provide privacy to girls while they are menstruating.2 Menstruation is a taboo subject in many cultures and can create stigma, shame, and silence among young girls, which often continues into adulthood and perpetuates the cycle of gender inequality. Around the world, girls try to keep their menstruation a secret while they are in school. Without adequate sanitation facilities, girls are unable to manage their menstruation safely, hygienically, and with dignity and will be unlikely to use the facilities if there is no guarantee to privacy. Due to social and WASH-related issues, many girls choose to stay home during their menstruation instead of having to manage their period at school.3 Other times, girls do attend school but face challenges such as leakage, odor, discomfort, or difficulty concentrating. When child-friendly educational programs that raise awareness about menstrual hygiene management (MHM) are coupled with safe, private, and single-gender sanitation facilities; an accessible water supply; and a means for safe disposal of menstrual waste, they can help alleviate the burden girls face at school during menstruation.4 Access to these facilities at home and at health clinics is also important to allow women and girls a safe means to manage their menstruation at all times. -
Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms
University of Miami Law Review Volume 73 Number 1 Fall 2018 Article 10 10-30-2018 The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms Elizabeth Montano Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Elizabeth Montano, The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms, 73 U. Miami L. Rev. 370 (2018) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol73/iss1/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms ELIZABETH MONTANO* Like toilet paper, menstrual hygiene products,1 such as tampons and pads, are necessities for managing natural and unavoidable bodily functions. However, menstrual hygiene products widely receive separate treatment in restrooms across the globe. While it would be absurd today to carry a roll of toilet paper at all times, it is considered necessary and common sense for all menstruators to carry menstrual hy- giene products at all times, for approximately forty years, in case of an emergency. This is the “Bring Your Own * Editor-in-Chief, University of Miami Law Review, Volume 73; J.D. -
Handwashing News
Handwashing for health and life Handwashing News JICA Handwashing for health and life campaign Newsletter No.2 October 30, 2020 Handwashing awareness campaigns are going on all over the world! Photo of this issue On October 15, Global Handwashing Day, a waterworks class that included handwashing lecture was held for the first time in Laos at a school in the central province of Khammouane as part of the "The Project for Improvement of Management Capacity of Water Supply Sector (MaWaSU 2)", a technical cooperation project. This photo shows the children having fun and learning to wash their hands under the guidance of the JICA experts. We are looking for your handwashing awareness photos! (Photo by MaWaSU 2) Japanese handwashing awareness cartoons have been well received in Cochabamba, Bolivia! In Cochabamba province, the target area of "Project for Capacity Development on Integrated Water Management in Cochabamba," the number of COVID-19 infections began to increase rapidly around May of this year, and then more than 1,000 new infections were reported every day in July and August. Our counterpart of the Department of Mother Earth Rights in the Autonomous Government of Cochabamba Prefecture has been at the forefront of COVID-19 measures in the province. In this situation, JICA experts are remotely providing emergency support from Japan, including the procurement of 200 mobile simple handwashing units and materials for the construction of simple water supply facilities (80 tanks of 10 cubic meters) for the area where the water system cannot supply enough water, as well as TV and radio broadcasts to raise awareness of handwashing. -
Global Handwashing Day Planner’S Guide July 2016, 5Th Edition
October 15 Global Handwashing Day Planner’s Guide July 2016, 5th edition This guide was prepared by FHI 360 for the Global Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap (PPPHW). The PPPHW’s Steering Committee Members are: Colgate-Palmolive; FHI 360; the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Procter & Gamble; UNICEF; Unilever; USAID; the University at Buffalo; the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) at the World Bank; and the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC). The findings, interpretations, and conclusions in this planner’s guide are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the member organizations of the PPPHW. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the authors to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the member organizations of the PPPHW do not guarantee the accuracy of the data in this document and accept no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Any material in this guide may be used freely with attribution. Graphic Design: Design Lab 360 Table of Contents SECTION ONE: Introduction Clean Hands Save Lives October 15 is Global Handwashing Day, a global advocacy day dedicated to increasing awareness and understanding about the importance of handwashing with soap as an effective and affordable way to prevent diseases. Global Handwashing Day is an opportunity to design, test, and replicate creative ways to encourage people to wash their hands with soap at critical times. Since the first Global Handwashing Day in 2008, when over 120 million children around the world washed their hands with soap in more than 70 countries, community and national leaders have used Global Handwashing Day to spread the word about handwashing, built sinks and tippy taps, and have demonstrated the simplicity and value of clean hands.