Ita Ford & Maura Clarke
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WOMEN Resource WITNESSES OF MERCY CELEBRATING THE EXTRAORDINARY WITNESS EDUCATION OF WOMEN DURING THE YEAR OF MERCY Ita Ford & Maura Clarke “I Will Walk With You” the feeling impotent? Can I say to my Ita Ford was born in Brooklyn, New neighbors I have no solutions to this York on April 23,1940. After college situation; I don’t know the answers, but I will walk with you, search with you, be at Marymount, she joined the with you. Can let myself be evangelized Maryknoll Sisters in 1961. Health by this opportunity? Can I look at and problems forced her to leave after accept my own poorness as I learn it three years. This was a difficult from the poor ones? personal trial her as she saw her But even in the midst of this plans derailed. For the next seven anguished searching, Ita was years she worked as an editor for known for her lively and generous a publishing company and then spirit. Maryknoll friends said of reapplied to Maryknoll and was her, “Ita’s buoyant personality, accepted. In 1973 she arrived in The destinies of Ita her wit, her sense of humor and Chile only a few months before the fun were striking contrast to the Ford, Maura Clarke, U.S.-backed military coup suffering and pain she experienced Jean Donovan and overthrowing Salvador Allende’s throughout her life. Her twinkling Dorothy Kazel were democratically elected eyes and elfin grin would surface joined together in just government. The following irrepressibly even in the midst of the last months of their years were bitter and filled with poverty and sorrow.” bloodshed. Thousands lives. Murdered together of suspected government by National Guardsmen Commitment to justice opponents were detained, In 1980 Ita and Carla responded in El Salvador in 1980, executed, or disappeared. to a call for help from El Salvador’s their deaths became Thousands more endured torture Archbishop Oscar Romero. While a martyrdom for the and imprisonment. Ita lived in a poor enroute to their new mission they church of the poor shantytown in Santiago with Sr. Carl learned of his assassination on in El Salvador and for a Piette. There they ministered March 24, 1980. They were about to the poor during a time of thousands of Christians to join the martyred church of El repression, fear and increasing Salvador. in the United States. misery. Ita’s years in Chile made a profound impact. In 1977, coping In June, the two nuns began with feelings of inadequacy, she working with the Emergency wrote: Refugee Committee in Chalatenango. They witnessed Am I willing to suffer with the people here, the suffering of the powerless, first-hand the Salvadoran reality: the homeless, the persecuted, friend saying, the victims of savage repression “I do feel, and today I can say, now I and the counterinsurgency and have a heart of flesh. “ And Ita said, “You ‘re right, we do have hearts of the violence of a ruthless military flesh now. The Salvadoran people dictatorship determined to wipe have converted us.” out any trace of opposition. Ita and Carla wrote to Maryknoll Following Carla’s death, Sr. President Melinda Roper: Maura Clarke who was exploring the possibility of working in El Since the death of Monsignor Romero the news coverage on Salvador has Salvador, came to help Ita in the declined to almost nothing. The refugee work in Chalatenango. Committee fears that decisive action Maura was a great personal will he taken by our [U.S.] government support, and said of her new under the guise of ‘stopping colleague, “Ita is a powerful communism’ — and that all of Central example, a blessing to be with America will be involved if it happens. her.” But real healing came It’s a heavy scene — but if we have a preferential option for the poor as for Ita at the five-day regional well as a commitment for justice as a assembly of Maryknoll Sisters basis for the coming of the Kingdom, on Thanksgiving weekend we ‘re going to have to take sides in in Nicaragua. Friends there El Salvador — correction — we have. said they saw her old spirit returning. At the closing liturgy on “The Salvadoran People Have December 1, Ita read a passage “You’re right, we do Converted Us” from one of Romero’s final On August 23 Carla and Ita took have hearts of flesh homilies: their jeep to pick up a political Christ invites us not to fear now. The Salvadoran prisoner and take him home, a people have converted persecution because, believe me, service they often performed brothers and sisters, the one who us.” for those whose lives were is committed to the poor must risk threatened with violence. On the same fate as the poor, and in El Ita Ford the way back they were caught Salvador we know what the fate of in a flash flood. Carla pushed the poor signifies: to disappear, to be Ita out the jeep window. As the tortured, to be held captive and to be f rampaging water carried her ound dead. downstream, Ita remembered The following day, December 2, praying, “Receive me, Lord, I’m 1980, she and Maura boarded a coming.” Finally she managed plane to return to El Salvador. to grab onto a branch and pull herself to the river bank. Sister Maura Clarke, M.M. “The Angel of Our Land” Carla’s body was found the next Maura Clarke was born on morning. For Ita, the impact of January 13,1931, and lived in the loss of her dearest friend Queens, New York. She joined was profound. It also left her Maryknoll in 1950 and in 1959 with the question of why she had was sent to Siuna, a remote city been spared. After the tragedy, in eastern Nicaragua. There she catechist Noemi Ortiz visited her taught school and did pastoral and wrote: work in a Capuchin parish. After we rescued Ita from the waters, By 1972 she was working in I remember Ita [lying] on the bed and Managua, when a devastating we were all around her, and she was earthquake hit this capital city. sharing the following with us. She said that Carla had just written a letter to a An estimated ten to twenty thousand people perished. desperate. Trapped on an upper floor of She returned for a visit in 1980, the parish house, the Maryknoll in time for the first anniversary Sisters devised a rope of sheets, celebration of the victory. She climbed down and began was described as “bubbling with tending the wounded and joy” at the spirit she found upon digging bodies of the dead her return, a spirit of incredible from the rubble. Friends said of relief, of hope and freedom after Maura, “She was out-standing the 45-year Somoza dynasty. And in her generosity…She would she was happy to be back with give whatever she had to the her friends of 20 long years. poor. She was accustomed to living in poverty.” Others said “Will I Be Faithful?” she was “supportive…always But Maura had also been saw the good in others…was pondering the appeal of very gentle…could always make Archbishop Romero for help in those whose lives she touched El Salvador. On August 5, just feel loved.” In Nicaragua, she two and a half weeks before the was known by the people as “the death of Sr. Carla Piette, Maura angel of our land.” Clarke went to El Salvador to In 1977 Maura returned to the explore the possibility of working United States to take her turn there. It was a hard decision doing the work of mission and to leave behind 20 years of vocation promotion. Traveling in relationships in Nicaragua at various parts of the country with such an exciting moment in the Maryknoll Sisters’ World its history, and to take on the Awareness Team, she once said: human and pastoral challenge “I see in this work a channel for of El Salvador in a time of awakening real concern for the persecution. After Carla’s death, victims of injustice in today’s her Maryknoll sister, Ita Ford “Christ invites us not world; a means to work for needed help. Maura decided to to fear persecution change, and to share…deep journey to El Salvador to work because, believe concern for the sufferings of the at Ita’s side. She was quickly me, brothers and poor and marginalized, the non- immersed in emergency work for sisters, the one who is persons of our human family.” the victims of the repression. She committed to the poor Maura was not in Nicaragua for wrote: must risk the same fate the July 1979, fall of the Somoza We have the refugees, women and as the poor, and in El dictatorship, but she greeted the children, outside our door and some Salvador we know what news with joy. After 20 years in of their stories are incredible. What is the country, she knew only too happening here is all so impossible, the fate of the poor well the the effect this military but happening. The endurance of signifies: to disappear, the poor and their faith through this to be tortured, to be dictatorship had on the lives of terrible pain is constantly pulling me the people. She had seen for to a deeper faith response. held captive and to be herself how the international The days were often difficult and found dead.” earthquake relief money ended the internal struggle radically up in the pockets of the elite… Archbishop challenging: the dictator Anastasia Somosa, Oscar Romero his family and his friends.