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An Annotated List of Italian Renaissance Humanists, Their Writings About Jews, and Involvement in Hebrew Studies, Ca
An annotated list of Italian Renaissance humanists, their writings about Jews, and involvement in Hebrew studies, ca. 1440-ca.1540 This list, arranged in chronological order by author’s date of birth, where known, is a preliminary guide to Italian humanists’ Latin and vernacular prose and poetic accounts of Jews and Judaic culture and history from about 1440 to 1540. In each case, I have sought to provide the author’s name and birth and death dates, a brief biography highlighting details which especially pertain to his interest in Jews, a summary of discussions about Jews, a list of relevant works and dates of composition, locations of manuscripts, and a list of secondary sources or studies of the author and his context arranged alphabetically by author’s name. Manuscripts are listed in alphabetical order by city of current location; imprints, as far as possible, by ascending date. Abbreviations: DBI Dizionario biografico degli Italiani (Rome: Istituto della enciclopedia italiana, 1960-present) Kristeller, Iter Paul Oskar Kristeller, Iter Italicum: A Finding List of Uncatalogued or Incompletely Catalogued Humanistic Manuscripts of the Renaissance in Italian and Other Libraries; Accedunt alia itinera, 6 vols (London: Warburg Institute; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1963-1991) Simon Atumano (d. c. 1380) Born in Constantinople and became a Basilian monk in St John of Studion there. Bishop of Gerace in Calabria from 1348 until 1366, and Latin archbishop of Thebes until 1380. During his time in Thebes, which was the capital of the Catalan duchy of Athens, he studied Hebrew and in the mid- to late-1370s he began work on a polyglot Latin-Greek-Hebrew Bible dedicated to Pope Urban VI. -
NAT TURNER's REVOLT: REBELLION and RESPONSE in SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA by PATRICK H. BREEN (Under the Direction of Emory
NAT TURNER’S REVOLT: REBELLION AND RESPONSE IN SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA by PATRICK H. BREEN (Under the Direction of Emory M. Thomas) ABSTRACT In 1831, Nat Turner led a revolt in Southampton County, Virginia. The revolt itself lasted little more than a day before it was suppressed by whites from the area. Many people died during the revolt, including the largest number of white casualties in any single slave revolt in the history of the United States. After the revolt was suppressed, Nat Turner himself remained at-large for more than two months. When he was captured, Nat Turner was interviewed by whites and this confession was eventually published by a local lawyer, Thomas R. Gray. Because of the number of whites killed and the remarkable nature of the Confessions, the revolt has remained the most prominent revolt in American history. Despite the prominence of the revolt, no full length critical history of the revolt has been written since 1937. This dissertation presents a new history of the revolt, paying careful attention to the dynamic of the revolt itself and what the revolt suggests about authority and power in Southampton County. The revolt was a challenge to the power of the slaveholders, but the crisis that ensued revealed many other deep divisions within Southampton’s society. Rebels who challenged white authority did not win universal support from the local slaves, suggesting that disagreements within the black community existed about how they should respond to the oppression of slavery. At the same time, the crisis following the rebellion revealed divisions within white society. -
{Download PDF} Michelangelo and the Popes Ceiling Ebook, Epub
MICHELANGELO AND THE POPES CEILING PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Ross King | 384 pages | 08 May 2006 | Vintage Publishing | 9781844139323 | English | London, United Kingdom Michelangelo and the Pope's Ceiling by Ross King A panorama of illustrious figures converged around the creation of this magnificent work-from the great Dutch scholar Erasmus to the young Martin Luther-and Ross King skillfully weaves them through his compelling historical narrative, offering uncommon insight into the intersection of art and history. Four years earlier, at the age of twenty-nine, Michelangelo had unveiled his masterful statue of David in Florence; however, he had little experience as a painter, even less working in the delicate medium of fresco, and none with the curved surface of vaults, which dominated the chapel's ceiling. The temperamental Michelangelo was himself reluctant, and he stormed away from Rome, risking Julius's wrath, only to be persuaded to eventually begin. Michelangelo would spend the next four years laboring over the vast ceiling. He executed hundreds of drawings, many of which are masterpieces in their own right. Contrary to legend, he and his assistants worked standing rather than on their backs, and after his years on the scaffold, Michelangelo suffered a bizarre form of eyestrain that made it impossible for him to read letters unless he held them at arm's length. Nonetheless, he produced one of the greatest masterpieces of all time, about which Giorgio Vasari, in his Lives of the Artists, wrote, 'There is no other work to compare with this for excellence, nor could there be. Battling against ill health, financial difficulties, domestic problems, inadequate knowledge of the art of fresco, and the pope's impatience, Michelangelo created figures-depicting the Creation, the Fall, and the Flood-so beautiful that, when they were unveiled in , they stunned his onlookers. -
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects Giorgio Vasari Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects Table of Contents Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects.......................................................................1 Giorgio Vasari..........................................................................................................................................2 LIFE OF FILIPPO LIPPI, CALLED FILIPPINO...................................................................................9 BERNARDINO PINTURICCHIO........................................................................................................13 LIFE OF BERNARDINO PINTURICCHIO.........................................................................................14 FRANCESCO FRANCIA.....................................................................................................................17 LIFE OF FRANCESCO FRANCIA......................................................................................................18 PIETRO PERUGINO............................................................................................................................22 LIFE OF PIETRO PERUGINO.............................................................................................................23 VITTORE SCARPACCIA (CARPACCIO), AND OTHER VENETIAN AND LOMBARD PAINTERS...........................................................................................................................................31 -
Michelangelo's Julius II Tomb As Template for the Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2019 Sculpting in Marble and Fresco: Michelangelo's Julius II Tomb as Template for the Sistine Chapel Ceiling Jillian Gates [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Gates, Jillian, "Sculpting in Marble and Fresco: Michelangelo's Julius II Tomb as Template for the Sistine Chapel Ceiling". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2019. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/754 Sculpting in Marble and Fresco: Michelangelo’s Julius II Tomb as Template for the Sistine Chapel Ceiling A Senior Thesis Presented By Jillian Gates To the Art History Department In Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in Art History Advisor: Professor Kristin Triff Trinity College Hartford, Connecticut May 2019 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents …………………………………………………………………………. 2 Chapter I: Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 3 Chapter II: Julius II Tomb ……………………………………………………………….. 15 Chapter III: Sistine Chapel Ceiling ………………………………………………………. 33 Chapter IV: Conceptual Similarities ……………………………………………………… 47 Chapter V: A Shared Vision ………………………………………………………………. 54 Chapter VI: Figure Similarities …………………………………………………………… 58 Chapter VII: Consequences of Michelangelo’s Technique After the Ceiling …………… 64 Chapter VIII: Conclusion …………………………………………………………………… 71 Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………………….. 74 Appendix ……………………………………………………………………………………… 76 3 Chapter I: Introduction As a seminal artistic figure of the early Renaissance period, Michelangelo produced works of art that defined the canon of art. Through his early sculpted and painted works, the ambitions Michelangelo had for himself as an artist were evident. Not only were the works he created masterful for such a young age, but they also pushed the boundaries of existing artistic and stylistic techniques. -
Renaissance Art in Rome Giorgio Vasari: Rinascita
Renaissance Art in Rome Giorgio Vasari: rinascita • Early Renaissance: 1420-1500c • --1420: return of papacy (Martin V) to Rome from Avignon • High Renaissance: 1500-1520/1527 • -- 1503: Ascension of Julius II as Pope; arrival of Bramante, Raphael and Michelangelo; 1513: Leo X (Medici pope) • --1520: Death of Raphael; 1527 Sack of Rome • Late Renaissance (Mannerism): 1520/27-1600 • --1563: Last session of Council of Trent on sacred images Renaissance in Rome--Political • Reunited Papacy in Rome -1309-1377: Papacy moves to Avignon -1378-1417: Great Schism – two popes (Roman and French) and then three; efforts to solve Schism lead to – 1409-1438: Conciliar Movement – alternative theory of Church government: highest authority is council of bishops not pope – 1417: Martin V (Roman from Colonna family) is elected by Council of Constance – 1420: Arrives in Rome—papal court re-established • Papalism vs. Conciliarism and emphasis by Popes of papal primacy / primatus Petri Rome in the Renaissance Jubilee: Seven pilgrimage churches of Rome (Jubilee of 1575) St. Peter’s, St. John Lateran, Santa Maria Maggiore, St. Paul Outside the Walls, Santa Croce, St. Lawrence Outside the Wall, Santuario della Madonna del Divino Amore Renaissance Palaces: Palazzo Venezia, begun 1455 Palazzo della Cancelleria, begun1489 Palazzo della Cancelleria, interior courtyard Palazzo Farnese, 1517-1589 Renaissance Art in Rome--characteristics • Patronage of popes and cardinals of humanists and artists from Florence and central/northern Italy • Religious art: focus shifts from a divine symbolism to a humanistic realism —human centrality, measure and beauty • Recuperation of classical art (going “ad fontes”) --Study of classical architecture, statuary and painting recovery of Vitruvius’ De architectura (1414—Poggio Bracciolini) • Application of mathematics to art/architecture: elaboration of single point perspective – Filippo Brunelleschi 1414 (rules of mathematical perspective) – L. -
Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Rebelliousness of Enslaved People in Georgia and Maryland, 1790-1810
1 Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Rebelliousness of Enslaved People in Georgia and Maryland, 1790-1810. Shaun Wallace Date of Submission: September 2017 This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Stirling 3 Abstract This dissertation is a systematic investigation of fugitive slave advertisements aiming to understand the nature of fugitives’ rebelliousness in Georgia and Maryland between 1790 and 1810. Hitherto, historical inquiry pertaining to slave fugitivity has focused on other states and other times. This study provides a close reading of 5,567 advertisements pertaining to runaway slaves and analyses extracted data pertaining to the prosopography of 1,832 fugitives and their fugitivity. Its main research questions focus on advertisements as manifest records of rebellion. Who were the fugitives? What do the fugitive slave advertisements reveal about enslaved people’s contestation of slaveholders’ authority? The principal findings are as follows. First, the typography and iconography of fugitive slave advertisements were expressly intended to undermine the individualism and agency of enslaved people. Second, with regard to Georgia and Maryland, while there were spikes between 1796 and 1798 and 1800 and 1801, fugitivity was a daily occurrence, and thus a normative act of rebellion distinct from insurrection. Third, quantitative analysis indicated fugitives were typically young males, in their twenties, likely to escape at any time of the year; Georgia fugitives were more likely to escape in groups. Fourth, qualitative analysis of advertisers’ descriptions of fugitives revealed evidence of challenges to their authority. Depictions of fugitives’ character and remarks or notes on their behaviour constitute evidence of observed characteristics. -
1. Humanism and Honour in the Making of Alessandro Farnese 35
6 RENAISSANCE HISTORY, ART AND CULTURE Cussen Pope Paul III and the Cultural Politics of Reform of Politics Cultural the and III Paul Pope Bryan Cussen Pope Paul III and the Cultural Politics of Reform 1534-1549 Pope Paul III and the Cultural Politics of Reform Renaissance History, Art and Culture This series investigates the Renaissance as a complex intersection of political and cultural processes that radiated across Italian territories into wider worlds of influence, not only through Western Europe, but into the Middle East, parts of Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It will be alive to the best writing of a transnational and comparative nature and will cross canonical chronological divides of the Central Middle Ages, the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. Renaissance History, Art and Culture intends to spark new ideas and encourage debate on the meanings, extent and influence of the Renaissance within the broader European world. It encourages engagement by scholars across disciplines – history, literature, art history, musicology, and possibly the social sciences – and focuses on ideas and collective mentalities as social, political, and cultural movements that shaped a changing world from ca 1250 to 1650. Series editors Christopher Celenza, Georgetown University, USA Samuel Cohn, Jr., University of Glasgow, UK Andrea Gamberini, University of Milan, Italy Geraldine Johnson, Christ Church, Oxford, UK Isabella Lazzarini, University of Molise, Italy Pope Paul III and the Cultural Politics of Reform 1534-1549 Bryan Cussen Amsterdam University Press Cover image: Titian, Pope Paul III. Museo di Capodimonte, Naples, Italy / Bridgeman Images. Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 252 0 e-isbn 978 90 4855 025 8 doi 10.5117/9789463722520 nur 685 © B. -
A Snitch in Time: an Historical Sketch of Black Informing During Slavery Andrea L
Marquette Law Review Volume 97 Article 4 Issue 2 Winter 2013 A Snitch in Time: An Historical Sketch of Black Informing During Slavery Andrea L. Dennis University of Georgia School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Law and Society Commons Repository Citation Andrea L. Dennis, A Snitch in Time: An Historical Sketch of Black Informing During Slavery, 97 Marq. L. Rev. 279 (2013). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol97/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 34609-mqt_97-2 Sheet No. 37 Side A 03/17/2014 11:30:34 DENNIS-10 (DO NOT DELETE) 3/10/2014 12:31 PM A SNITCH IN TIME: AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF BLACK INFORMING DURING SLAVERY ANDREA L. DENNIS Although potentially offering the benefits of crime control and sentence reduction, some Blacks are convinced that cooperation with criminal investigations and prosecutions should be avoided. One factor contributing to this perspective is America’s reliance on Black informants to police and socially control Blacks during slavery, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Wars on Drugs, Crime, and Gangs. Notwithstanding this historical justification for non-cooperation, only a few informant law and policy scholars have examined closely the Black community’s relationship with informing. Furthermore, even among this small group, noticeably absent are historical explorations of Black America’s experience with informing during slavery. -
The Santissima Annunziata of Florence, Medici Portraits, and the Counter Reformation in Italy
THE SANTISSIMA ANNUNZIATA OF FLORENCE, MEDICI PORTRAITS, AND THE COUNTER REFORMATION IN ITALY by Bernice Ida Maria Iarocci A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art University of Toronto © Copyright by Bernice Iarocci 2015 THE SANTISSIMA ANNUNZIATA OF FLORENCE, MEDICI PORTRAITS, AND THE COUNTER REFORMATION IN ITALY Bernice Ida Maria Iarocci Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art University of Toronto 2015 A defining feature of the Counter-Reformation period is the new impetus given to the material expression of devotion to sacred images and relics. There are nonetheless few scholarly studies that look deeply into the shrines of venerated images, as they were renovated or decorated anew during this period. This dissertation investigates an image cult that experienced a particularly rich elaboration during the Counter-Reformation – that of the miracle-working fresco called the Nunziata, located in the Servite church of the Santissima Annunziata in Florence. By the end of the fifteenth century, the Nunziata had become the primary sacred image in the city of Florence and one of the most venerated Marian cults in Italy. My investigation spans around 1580 to 1650, and includes texts related to the sacred fresco, copies made after it, votives, and other additions made within and around its shrine. I address various components of the cult that carry meanings of civic importance; nonetheless, one of its crucial characteristics is that it partook of general agendas belonging to the Counter- Reformation movement. That is, it would be myopic to remain within a strictly local scope when considering this period. -
The Fragment As a Manifestation of Non-Finito in Auguste Rodin's
The Fragment as a Manifestation of Non-Finito in Auguste Rodin’s Oeuvre A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of the Arts By Sarah Bartram May, 2016 Thesis written by Sarah Bartram B.A., The University of Akron, 2014 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by _____________________________________ Albert Reischuck, MA, Advisor ____________________________________ Christine Havice, Ph.D., Director, School of Art _____________________________________ John R. Crawford-Spinelli, Ed.D., Dean, College of Arts TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………..…………………………………..iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...……………………………………………………………vii I. INTRODUCTION……………..………………………………………………………..1 II. NON-FINITO, MICHELANGELO, AND RODIN’S WORKSHOP………………….6 III. THE AMPUTATED FORM……………………………………..………………..…19 IV. THE ISOLATED BODY PART.…………………………………………………....30 V. ASSEMBLAGES………………………………..……………………………………39 VI. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………55 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………..56 FIGURES……………………………………………………………………..………….61 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Artist, Title, Date Page 1. Auguste Rodin, The Walking Man,1907,………………………………………...…..60 2. Auguste Rodin, Danaïd,1889. ……………………………………………………....60 3. Auguste Rodin, Fugit Amor, ca. 1885, Marble carved ca. 1892-1894………..…......61 4. Auguste Rodin, I Am Beautiful, modeled 1885……………………………………...61 5. Auguste Rodin, St. John the Baptist, 1878……………………………………..……62 6. Auguste Rodin, The Shade, modeled 1881-1886…………………………………….62 -
Simone Guadagni by Raffaella Zaccaria
Simone Guadagni by Raffaella Zaccaria Simone Guadagni (common direct ancestor of all the Guadagni branches, French Gadagne, Torrigiani and Dufour Berte) was born in Florence, on July 25, 1411 from Vieri Guadagni and Francesca, daughter of Simone Tornabuoni; Vieri and Francesca got married in 1395. Painting by famous Renaissance artist Ghirlandaio: from left to right: Giuliano Tornabuoni, Giovanni Tornaquinci, Gianfrancesco, Girolamo and Simone Tornabuoni. Detail from the painting below in the Tornabuoni Chapel in Florence. Simone Tornabuoni, on the far right, is Francesca Tornabuoni Guadagni’s father; as Vieri’ wife, Francesca is the ancestress of all of us Guadagni, Torrigiani, Dufour Berte and French Gadagne and so her father Simone is too. Our common ancestor Simone Tornabuoni was born Tornaquinci, then changed his name in Tornabuoni. The second man from the left, Giovanni Tornaquinci, is probably a cousin of his who has not changed his name. The other three, Giuliano, Gianfrancesco and Girolamo Tornabuoni are probably all our great uncles so this is a family portrait of our ancestors by great artist Ghirlandaio. Tornabuoni Family Chapel by Ghirlandaio in the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence. Simone Guadagni’s father, Vieri Guadagni (1369-1426), had been an important representative of the oligarchic clique of the degli Albizzi, with which he had actively cooperated, together with his brother Bernardo, achieving a political position of prestige. Also Simone Guadagni would have had a brilliant political career ahead of him, if the events which led to the fall of the degli Albizzi Party and the triumph of the Medici side, with the establishment of a 60 year lasting regime, had not hindered its realization.