Presidio Interpretive Plan
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Encountering Nicaragua
Encountering Nicaragua United States Marines Occupying Nicaragua, 1927-1933 Christian Laupsa MA Thesis in History Department of Archeology, Conservation, and History UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2011 ii Encountering Nicaragua United States Marines Occupying Nicaragua, 1927-1933 Christian Laupsa MA Thesis in History Department of Archeology, Conservation, and History University of Oslo Spring 2011 iii iv Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................... v Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... viii 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Topic .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Research Questions ............................................................................................................................. 3 Delimitations ....................................................................................................................................... 3 The United States Marine Corps: a very brief history ......................................................................... 4 Historiography .................................................................................................................................... -
Goga Wrfr.Pdf
The National Park Service Water Resources Division is responsible for providing water resources management policy and guidelines, planning, technical assistance, training, and operational support to units of the National Park System. Program areas include water rights, water resources planning, regulatory guidance and review, hydrology, water quality, watershed management, watershed studies, and aquatic ecology. Technical Reports The National Park Service disseminates the results of biological, physical, and social research through the Natural Resources Technical Report Series. Natural resources inventories and monitoring activities, scientific literature reviews, bibliographies, and proceedings of technical workshops and conferences are also disseminated through this series. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. Copies of this report are available from the following: National Park Service (970) 225-3500 Water Resources Division 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 250 Fort Collins, CO 80525 National Park Service (303) 969-2130 Technical Information Center Denver Service Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, CO 80225-0287 Cover photos: Top: Golden Gate Bridge, Don Weeks Middle: Rodeo Lagoon, Joel Wagner Bottom: Crissy Field, Joel Wagner ii CONTENTS Contents, iii List of Figures, iv Executive Summary, 1 Introduction, 7 Water Resources Planning, 9 Location and Demography, 11 Description of Natural Resources, 12 Climate, 12 Physiography, 12 Geology, 13 Soils, 13 -
Alaska Beyond Magazine
The Past is Present Standing atop a sandstone hill in Cabrillo National Monument on the Point Loma Peninsula, west of downtown San Diego, I breathe in salty ocean air. I watch frothy waves roaring onto shore, and look down at tide pool areas harboring creatures such as tan-and- white owl limpets, green sea anemones and pink nudi- branchs. Perhaps these same species were viewed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo in 1542 when, as an explorer for Spain, he came ashore on the peninsula, making him the first person from a European ocean expedition to step onto what became the state of California. Cabrillo’s landing set the stage for additional Span- ish exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries, followed in the 18th century by Spanish settlement. When I gaze inland from Cabrillo National Monument, I can see a vast range of traditional Native Kumeyaay lands, in- cluding the hilly area above the San Diego River where, in 1769, an expedition from New Spain (Mexico), led by Franciscan priest Junípero Serra and military officer Gaspar de Portolá, founded a fort and mission. Their establishment of the settlement 250 years ago has been called the moment that modern San Diego was born. It also is believed to represent the first permanent European settlement in the part of North America that is now California. As San Diego commemorates the 250th anniversary of the Spanish settlement, this is an opportune time 122 ALASKA BEYOND APRIL 2019 THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT IN SAN DIEGO IS A GREAT TIME TO EXPLORE SITES THAT HELP TELL THE STORY OF THE AREA’S DEVELOPMENT by MATTHEW J. -
Presidio of San Francisco an Outline of Its Evolution As a U.S
Special History Study Presidio of San Francisco An Outline of Its Evolution as a U.S. Army Post, 1847-1990 Presidio of San Francisco GOLDEN GATE National Recreation Area California NOV 1CM992 . Special History Study Presidio of San Francisco An Outline of Its Evolution as a U.S. Army Post, 1847-1990 August 1992 Erwin N. Thompson Sally B. Woodbridge Presidio of San Francisco GOLDEN GATE National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Denver Service Center "Significance, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder" Brian W. Dippie Printed on Recycled Paper CONTENTS PREFACE vii ABBREVIATIONS viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE BEGINNINGS, 1846-1861 5 A. Takeover 5 B. The Indians 8 C. The Boundaries 9 D. Adobes, Forts, and Other Matters 10 CHAPTER 2: CIVIL WAR, 1861-1865 21 A. Organizing 21 B. Keeping the Peace 22 C. Building the Post 23 CHAPTER 3: THE PRESIDIO COMES OF AGE, 1866-1890 31 A. Peacetime 31 B. The Division Comes to the Presidio 36 C. Officers' Club, 20 46 D. Other Buildings 47 E. Troop Duty 49 F. Fort Winfield Scott 51 CHAPTER 4: BEAUTIFICATION, GROWTH, CAMPS, EARTHQUAKE, FORT WINFIELD SCOTT, 1883-1907 53 A. Beautification 53 B. Growth 64 C. Camps and Cantonments 70 D. Earthquake 75 E. Fort Winfield Scott, Again 78 CHAPTER 5: THE PRESIDIO AND THE FORT, 1906-1930 81 A. A Headquarters for the Division 81 B. Housing and Other Structures, 1907-1910 81 C. Infantry Terrace 84 D. Fires and Firemen 86 E. Barracks 35 and Cavalry Stables 90 F. -
Mountain Lake Enhancement Plan Environmental Assessment
1. Introduction The Mountain Lake Enhancement Plan and Environmental Assessment is a cooperative effort between the Presidio Trust (Trust), the National Park Service (NPS), and the Golden Gate National Parks Association (GGNPA). The Presidio Trust is a wholly- owned federal government corporation whose purposes are to preserve and enhance the Presidio as a national park, while at the same time ensuring that the Presidio becomes financially self-sufficient by 2013. The Trust assumed administrative jurisdiction over 80 percent of the Presidio on July 1, 1998, and the NPS retains jurisdiction over the coastal areas. The Trust is managed by a seven-person Board of Directors, on which a Department of Interior representative serves. NPS, in cooperation with the Trust, provides visitor services and interpretive and educational programs throughout the Presidio. The Trust is lead agency for environmental review and compliance under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). GGNPA is administering project funds and coordinating phase one of the project. The San Francisco International Airport has provided $500,000 to fund the first phase of the Mountain Lake Enhancement Plan under the terms and conditions outlined within the Cooperative Agreement for the Restoration of Mountain Lake, 24 July 1998. The overall goal of the Mountain Lake Enhancement Plan is to improve the health of the lake and adjacent shoreline and terrestrial environments within the 14.25-acre Project Area. This document analyzes three site plan alternatives (Alternatives 1, 2, and 3) and a no action alternative. It is a project-level EA that is based upon the Presidio Trust Act and the 1994 General Management Plan Amendment for the Presidio of San Francisco (GMPA) prepared by the NPS, a planning document that provides guidelines regarding the management, use, and development of the Presidio. -
COURSE LEGEND L M T T G a N a a a a N H M a W Dr Ct H W a V 274 N R O E U Tol V I V O a P a a a D Ac E H If E Y I V V Ca E D D R E Ur St G Beadnell Way Armo a R F E
C a r d y a e Ca n n W n S o o in g n t r D i to D n S r n L c t o i u D e n c S n ate K n o r e g R a G i e l ow d l c g s A e C e id r v e w S v l e Co R e e f n mplex Dr d v a e a v l h B e l l ld t s A h o C J Triana S B a a A e t A e S J y d nt a s i a e t m v e gu e L r S h a s e e e R Ave b e t Lightwave d A A v L t z v a e M v D l A sa Ruffin Ct M j e n o r t SUN., JUNE 2, 2013 B r n e d n o Mt L e u a a M n r P b r D m s l a p l D re e a A y V i r r h r la tt r i C a t n Printwood Way i M e y r e d D D S C t r M v n a w I n C a d o C k Vickers St e 6:15 AM a o l l e Berwick Dr O r g c n t w m a e h i K i n u ir L i d r e i l a Engineer Rd J opi Pl d Cl a n H W r b c g a t i Olive Spectrum Center MARATHON STy ART m y e e Blvd r r e Ariane Dr a y o u o D u D l S A n L St Cardin Buckingham Dr s e a D h a y v s r a Grove R Soledad Rd P e n e R d r t P Mt Harris Dr d Opportunity Rd t W a Dr Castleton Dr t K r d V o e R b S i F a l a c 7:00 AM e l m Park e m e l w a Mt Gaywas Dr l P o a f l h a e D S l C o e o n HALF-MARATHON START t o t P r o r n u R n D p i i Te ta r ch Way o A s P B r Dagget St e alb B d v A MT oa t D o e v Mt Frissell Dr Arm rs 163 e u TIERRASANTA BLVD R e e s D h v v r n A A Etna r ser t t a our Av S y r B A AVE LBO C e i r e A r lla Dr r n o M b B i a J Q e e r Park C C L e h C o u S H a o te G M r Orleck St lga a t i C t r a t H n l t g B a p i S t E A S o COURSE LEGEND l M t t g a n a a a a n H a w M Dr Ct h w A v 274 n r o e u Tol v i v o a P A A a D ac e h if e y ica v v e D D r e ur St g Beadnell Way Armo -
Battery Chamberlin U.S
National Park Service Battery Chamberlin U.S. Department of the Interior Golden Gate National Recreation Area Practice firing of an original 6-inch gun mounted on a disappearing carriage, around 1910. Baker Beach, 1905 A voice bellows, "Load!" Like integral bring forward the 100-lb. shell on a ladle, parts of the gun they are loading, followed by another with a long pole thirteen soldiers spring into action. The who rams the shell into the barrel's first yanks open the breechblock (door) breech. The bag of gunpowder is heaved at the rear of the barrel, allowing the in behind, and the breechblock is swung next to shove the seven-foot sponge in shut and locked. Still another soldier and out of the firing chamber. Two men trips a lever, and the gun springs up on massive arms, above the wall behind which it was hidden. The sergeant shouts "Fire!" and tugs on the long lanyard attached to the rear of the gun. There is a deafening boom, a tongue of flame, and a huge cloud of smoke! The shell speeds toward a target mounted on a raft seven miles out to sea. The gun recoils, swinging back and down, behind the wall of the battery the men stand poised to reload. Sweating in their fatigues, they silently thank the sea breeze for cooling them. Only thirty seconds have passed, and they are once again reloading the gun. Gun drill at Battery Chamberlin around 1942. One soldier loads the gun powder bag as San Francisco History Center, SF Public Library San Francisco History Center, another with shell ladle withdraws. -
Colonial Spanish Terms Compilation
COLONIAL SPANISH TERMS COMPILATION Of COLONIAL SPANISH TERMS And DOCUMENT RELATED PHRASES COMPILATION Of COLONIAL SPANISH TERMS file:///C|/...20Grant%202013/Articles%20&%20Publications/Spanish%20Colonial%20Glossary/COLONIAL%20SPANISH%20TERMS.htm[5/15/2013 6:54:54 PM] COLONIAL SPANISH TERMS And DOCUMENT RELATED PHRASES Second edition, 1998 Compiled and edited by: Ophelia Marquez and Lillian Ramos Navarro Wold Copyright, 1998 Published by: SHHAR PRESS, 1998 (Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research) P.O. Box 490 Midway City, CA 92655-0490 1-714-894-8161 Cover: Census Bookcover was provided by Ophelia Marquez . In 1791, and again in 1792, a census was ordered throughout the viceroyalty by Viceroy Conde de Revillagigedo. The actual returns came in during 1791 - 1794. PREFACE This pamphlet has been compiled in response to the need for a handy, lightweight dictionary of Colonial terms to use while reading documents. This is a supplement to the first edition with additional words and phrases included. Refer to pages 57 and 58 for the most commonly used phrases in baptismal, marriage, burial and testament documents. Acknowledgement Ophelia and Lillian want to record their gratitude to Nadine M. Vasquez for her encouraging suggestions and for sharing her expertise with us. Muy EstimadoS PrimoS, In your hands you hold the results of an exhaustive search and compilation of historical terms of Hispanic researchers. Sensing the need, Ophelia Marquez and Lillian Ramos Wold scanned hundreds of books and glossaries looking for the most correct interpretation of words, titles, and phrases which they encountered in their researching activities. Many times words had several meanings. -
San Francisco Ems Agency Policy Manual
SAN FRANCISCO EMS AGENCY POLICY MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS November 1, 2015 POLICY POLICY TITLE EFFECTIVE NUMBER DATE Section 1: EMS System Organization and Management 1000 Policy Development Process 09/09/13 1010 Advisory Committees 09/09/13 1020 Glossary 01/01/11 Section 2: Personnel & Training 2000 Prehospital Personnel Standards and Scope of Practice 05/15/10 2001 Use of Standard and Special Circumstance Treatment 01/01/11 Protocols 2010 Public Safety First Aid Training and Approval 08/01/08 2020 EMT-1 Program Approval 01/01/11 2030 Paramedic Program Approval 01/07/13 2040 EMT-1 Certification 09/09/13 2050 Paramedic Accreditation 02/01/15 2051 Preceptors for Paramedic Student Interns 09/09/13 (formerly called Paramedic Preceptor and Evaluator) 2052 Paramedic Field Supervisor 09/09/13 2060 Continuing Education Approval 12/01/04 2070 Certificate/License Discipline Process for Prehospital 11/01/10 Personnel Section 3: Communications 3000 Medical Dispatch Center Standards 09/09/13 3000.1 Medical Dispatcher Standards 09/09/13 3010 EMS System Communications Standards 08/01/07 3011 Communication Drills 09/01/09 3020 Field to Hospital Communications 08/01/07 Section 4: Response and Transportation 4000 Prehospital Provider Standards 09/01/11 4000.1 Ambulance Turnaround Time Standard 11/01/15 4001 Vehicle Equipment and Supply List 07/01/14 4002 Controlled Substances 09/09/13 Page 1 of 2 4010 Integrated Response Plan 08/01/08 4020 EMS Aircraft Utilization 02/01/15 4030 Intercounty and Bridge Response 08/01/08 4040 Documentation Evaluation and -
Presidio Visitor
THE PRESIDIO presidio.gov TRANSPORTATION Golden Gate Bridge PRESIDIGO SHUTTLE PUBLIC TRANSITDigital Terrian Mode Hillshadel (DTM_3FT.tif) - The DTM represents Fort Point he free PresidiGo Shuttle Three Muni busground routes currentlyelevations. serve This DTM is not National Historic Site Shuttle Routes Tis a great way to get to and the Presidio (withhydroflattened more coming soon): or hydroenforced. PACIFIC 2 PRESIDIO HILLS Route, Stop ID, + Direction stops at the Golden Gate 101 around the park. It has two routes. OCEAN SAN FRANCISCO BAY 28 DOWNTOWN Route + Stop ID PresidiGo Downtown provides Bridge Welcome Center 1 Torpedo Wharf Muni+ Golden Gate Transit service to and from key transit 29 stops at Baker Beach Golden Gate Bridge connections in San Francisco. N Welcome Center 30 Muni Lines and ID Numbers stops at Sports Basement 0 500 FT 1,000 FT Warming Hut Muni Stops Presidio Hills connects to 25 30 28 at Crissy Field 0 250 M Transfer Point for Muni or Golden Gate Transit Battery destinations within the park. East Vista Nearby Muni service: West Bluff West Bluff Picnic Area DOWNTOWN Route A Trail for Everyone (see reverse for information) East Beach 1 33 43 44 45 Coast Guard Pier Transit Center, the Letterman Length: 2.7 miles (4.3 km) Digital Arts Center, Van Ness Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail 28 Coastal Greater Farallones National Avenue and Union Street, Length: 2.7 miles (4.3 km) Batteries Marine Sanctuary BICYCLING Golden Gate Promenade / Bay Trail Length: 4.3 miles (6.9 km) Marina Embarcadero BART, and the Gate Marina District, Golden Crissy Marsh 30 Fort Mason, California Coastal Trail Gate 28 Crissy Field Salesforce Transit Center. -
Environmental Consequences
Facilities and Operations 4.12 PARK FACILITIES AND OPERATIONS 4.12.1 Study Area/Context AC34 events are anticipated to impact facilities and operations of the National Park Service (NPS) and the Presidio Trust (Trust). There are no foreseeable impacts on US Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and US Coast Guard (USCG) facilities, nor to Corps operations. Impacts to the USCG operations are addressed in other sections of the EA, including Chapter 4.11, “Maritime Navigation and Safety.” Therefore, neither the Corps nor USCG is discussed in this section. 4.12.2 Issues AC34 races and events are expected to draw large crowds to both primary (e.g. Crissy Field, Fort Mason, SAFR) and secondary (e.g. Marin Headlands/Conzelman Road) viewing areas within federal parklands, and will affect park facilities and operations, requiring both an increase in operational support and the likely need to restore and/or repair impacted facilities. Direct impacts to facilities and operations will occur in the following general areas:(1) Law Enforcement, Traffic Management, and Parking Management; (2) Maintenance & Facilities Management, Natural and Cultural Resource Protection, and Compliance Monitoring; (3) Special Events, Business Management, Public Affairs, Administration and General Management; and (4) Park Assets. NPS will implement an Incident Command System to manage its lands and waters as required to by its Management Policies (2006, section 8.6.2.1). This ICS may include Presidio Trust lands (eg. Crissy Field, Area B and Main Post) should the Trust enter into an agreement with NPS to do so, to facilitate integrated coordination in the implementation of management and protective measures for their adjacent jurisdictions. -
Presidio Coastal Trail Cultural Resource Survey
Presidio Coastal Trail Cultural Resource Survey Background This survey was prepared at the request of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy to provide information on known and possible cultural resources along the Fort Scott bluffs in preparation for the design of the Presidio Coastal Trail. This trail will be a link in the statewide California Coastal Trail. The California Coastal Conservancy oversees the statewide implementation efforts for developing the Coastal Trail, and provides this definition of the trail: “A continuous public right-of-way along the California Coastline; a trail designated to foster appreciation and stewardship of the scenic and natural resources of the coast through hiking and other complementary modes of non-motorized transportation.” (California Coastal Conservancy, 2001.) A “Presidio Trails and Bikeways Master Plan and Environmental Assessment” (aka “Trails Master Plan”) was developed jointly by the National Park Service and the Presidio Trust for that section of the Coastal Trail running through the Presidio of San Francisco, and was adopted through a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) in July 2003. The Trails Master Plan identified improvements needed to the California Coastal Trail in order to upgrade the existing route to a multi-use trail with associated bicycle lanes on Lincoln Boulevard and supporting components, such as trailheads and overlooks. This 3 mile Presidio trail section travels generally along the coastal bluffs, following Lincoln Boulevard. 1 The areas west and south of the Golden Gate Bridge/Highway 101 are known to have been the sites of important cultural activities over the past 200 years associated with the military and civilian histories of the Presidio of San Francisco.