THE AUSTRALIAN STRAWBERRY NUMBER 43 SEPTEMBER 2016 INDUSTRY NEWSLETTER

IN THIS ISSUE CAMPAIGN LAUNCHED TO SOURCE Campaign launched to source local workforce 1 LOCAL WORKFORCE Simply Redder - significant Jen Rowling, Strawberry Industry Development Officer opportunities to boost strawberry health credentials See the strawberry levy in action 3 The future beyond methyl bromide – perspectives from the US 4 International Strawberry Symposium brings together world leaders in research, technology and innovation 6 More key horticulture industry investment panels kick off 9 Best farmers, monitor their crops 10 Phytoplasma and rickettsia infections in Australian strawberry industry 14 What’s happening in your state? Media launch of The Sweetest Job campaign. 17 QSGA Directory ith concerns about a number dedicated website and a targeted media 26 of significant factors that could and marketing campaign designed News & Events Wpotentially impact the future to attract a motivated local workforce 28 availability of farm workers, particularly and re-position strawberry jobs as an the proposed backpacker tax changes opportunity for jobseekers. This was for overseas workers, an innovative backed by systems and processes to Strawberry Innovation is a new national industry development program, focused on improving national initiative to scope out the potential filter and identify ideal candidates from communication and coordination across the whole of a local workforce was launched in the registration pool, aiming to supply of the Australian strawberry industry. The project has Queensland in May this year. farms with qualified, ready to work been funded by Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited using the strawberry levy and funds from the The Queensland Strawberry Industry, employees. Australian Government in collaboration with funding partners Following a huge amount of media Regional Development Australia attention, jobseekers flooded the website Moreton Bay, Moreton Bay Regional with over 1,200 registrations within the Council and Sunshine Coast Council first week. A survey was distributed to all launched The Sweetest Job campaign, those who had registered, requesting a local recruitment drive which aims to further information on a range of increase the number of local employees factors including availability, flexibility across the region. A group of 10 and physical ability. Jobseekers who strawberry growers were happy to be returned the completed survey were involved in a trial of the campaign. then invited to attend one of the Powered by The Job Show and information sessions being held at with support of industry bodies Caboolture and the Sunshine Coast. such as Growcom and the Food and With presentations from a range of Agribusiness Network (FAN), the industry stakeholders including growers, initiative involved the development of a industry representatives and the Fair 1 Work Ombudsman, the sessions gave jobseekers a no-frills account of what is involved with working on a strawberry farm. Over 150 people attended the first session in Caboolture and over 250 at the Sunshine Coast event. Unfortunately, the strawberry season in Queensland in 2016 was not ideal for the launch of a recruitment campaign. With production down 20 to 40% across the industry, the 10 growers involved in the campaign simply did not have the work available as expected. However, a definite increase in the number of locals employed by farms was experienced However of those that remain, as a result of the The Sweetest Job growers are extremely happy with the campaign. quality of workers that they have, and are confident that they will be a positive Outcomes to date addition to the business and a potential • Unique website hits: 7,905 returning workforce. As one grower has • Website Registrations: 2,144 described the four out of 15 locals that • Survey Responses: 1,073 she employed through the Sweetest Job • Interviewed: 126 campaign still working at the farm, they • Placements Direct: 53 are “four gold nuggets out of a bucket • Indirect placements: approximately full of sand that they sifted through”, 40-50 (direct to farm) and she is looking forward to being a part of the campaign again next year. What is interesting to note is that A full review of The Sweetest Job despite 53 placements through the will be conducted in consultation with Sweetest Job campaign, and approx. the growers involved post-season, 40 to 50 placed as a result of direct and potential improvements identified contact with the farms, less than half of based on lessons learnt. This review those placed remain in jobs on farm. will form the basis of decisions made And of those remaining, there are only in relation to its ongoing viability, a handful that are out in the field picking and to seek further funding for future Information sessions for jobseekers held in or in packing positions. campaigns. Caboolture and the Sunshine Coast.

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2 SIMPLY REDDER - SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES TO BOOST STRAWBERRY HEALTH CREDENTIALS Kent Fanning, Research Scientist, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries

trawberries are rightly viewed as a provides 200% of the RDI for vitamin healthy fruit by growers, retailers C. Furthermore, the folate content of Sand consumers. New research the analysed commercial varieties was is providing more information on the 2 to 3 times higher than the value in composition and health benefits,NUTTAB. At these folate concentrations, which could lead to fresh marketing strawberries provide 30 to 43% of the opportunities for Australian-grown RDI per serve. Ongoing analysis of the strawberries. folate content of strawberries, including specific ‘high anthocyanin’ strawberry A recent project conducted by the screening of breeding germplasm cultivars will be further examined in Queensland Department of Agriculture (which may contain lines with higher Naturally Nutritious. and Fisheries (DAF), The University folate levels) and bioavailability studies, It is recommended that industry-wide of Queensland (UQ) and Technical is being undertaken as part of a TUM development of a standardised list of University of Munich (TUM), has reviewed PhD project and the HIA funded project nutrition figures and permitted health the health and compositional data for entitled ‘Naturally Nutritious’ (which claim statements, for use on punnets strawberries. The content of certain is being led by UQ with DAF and and associated promotional material, vitamins and polyphenolic compounds Queensland University of Technology as be undertaken. Regular updates of the (including anthocyanins, which are the collaborators). planned work on folate and anthocyanin pigments [red] in strawberries) was also The lowering of LDL (‘bad’) content of strawberries will be reported measured in Queensland-grown fruit. cholesterol is the specific health benefit through future editions of Simply Red. Based on data from the primary from strawberry consumption (apart The project team involved in this Australian food nutrient database from that linked to the content of work was Kent Fanning and Mark (NUTTAB)1, a serve of strawberries (144 macro and micro nutrients), with the Herrington (DAF), Michael Netzel (UQ), g) provides greater than 10% of the strongest evidence. A recent clinical and Laura Recktenwald, Lisa Striegel recommended dietary intake (RDI) or trial undertaken in California suggests and Michael Rychlik (TUM). Thanks to daily intake of fibre, iron, molybdenum, that a minimum anthocyanin content Jennifer Rowling, Louella Woolcock potassium, folate and vitamin C. Due to may be necessary to realise this affect. (DAF), Adrian and Mandy Schultz, Taste this content, there are a range of claims In our analysis, the average anthocyanin N See, SSS Strawberries, Elise Pike (Red that can be made according to Australia content (90 mg/100 g fruit) for seven Jewel), and Nathan Baronio (Eastern New Zealand Food Standards Code – of the tested cultivars was seen to Colour), for organising and supplying Standard 1.2.7. be higher relative to the majority of fruit for analysis. The analysis undertaken by the project cultivars analysed in previous studies. The Australian food nutrient team determined an average vitamin Based on this content, these cultivars database can be found at http:// C content 27% higher than the current would contribute 84% of the LDL- www.foodstandards.gov.au/science/ value in the NUTTAB database. Based lowering anthocyanin dose used in the monitoringnutrients/ nutrientables/ on this content, a serve of strawberries Californian trial. The opportunities for nuttab/Pages/default.aspx SEE THE STRAWBERRY LEVY IN ACTION ave you checked out Hortlink edition coming shortly. yet? Published quarterly by To be the first to know HHorticulture Innovation Australia when the next edition of (Hort Innovation), Hortlink provides Hortlink is out, strawberry funded projects in the strawberry a snapshot of current and recently growers are encouraged to become industry, you’re welcome to contact completed investment projects in your members of Hort Innovation – it’s the industry’s Relationship Manager levy industry. As well as showing how free and there are plenty of other at Hort Innovation, Bradley Mills, on your levy dollars are being put to work, benefits. Remember that paying a (03) 9691 3525 or at bradley.mills@ Hortlink includes inspiring grower levy doesn’t automatically make you a horticulture.com.au. Bradley will also stories that show innovation and the member of Hort Innovation, so learn be able to advise on the upcoming fruits of R&D in action. more and sign up here. [URL to click work on the strawberry industry’s You can check out the strawberry through to: http://horticulture.com. Strategic Investment Plan (SIP) – snapshot in the winter edition of au/membership-application-form/] the roadmap to help ensure levy Hortlink here [URL to click through to: investment decisions align with the http://horticulture.com.au/hortlink- Want more? strawberry industry’s priorities – and winter/strawberry-w/], with the next For more information about levy- how you can get involved.

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American fruit growers’ fear over the public’s strawberry blocks with non-susceptible strawberry fruit growers find themselves perception of the fumigant methyl crops and soil amendments, such as exposed to adapting to the ban on the iodide led to its withdrawal by the bio fumigants (crops or seed meals that chemical for its ozone-depleting effects manufacturer in the US in 2012, and produce fumigants). RX7620 CAB ten years after the Australian fruit industry subsequently in Australia, despite it Non-fumigant methods, such as steam % stopped using the product. However, having comparable effectiveness to and anaerobic soil disinfestation, have 0 P.A. • 24 x 24 gear box and creep 4in1 LOADER the strawberry runner industry in the US methyl bromide. shown promising results in managing OVER 2 YEARS • CRDI Diesel motor INCLUDED IN PRICE still has unlimited use of methyl bromide There are suggestions by US soil-borne diseases. 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A summary of some of the strawberry industry is the continued in the US have achieved significantly around the rotor that robs horse power and fuel efficiency. More key points that may be of relevance rise in the incidence of charcoal rot increased yields of up to 52% (compared effective in wetter conditions. to the Australian strawberry industry is (caused by the fungus Macrophomina with untreated soil) using this method. presented as follows. phaseolina) since fruit growers began to Nevertheless, further research needs to phase out methyl bromide. 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he 8th International Strawberry with simultaneous translation to French Symposium was held in beautiful available. Some stats from the event: TQuebec City, Canada from 13th • 650 participants to 17th August 2016. Referred to as the • 12 Keynote lectures Olympics of the strawberry world as it • 275 Abstracts is held every 4 years in the same year as • 89 Oral presentations the Summer Olympics, the symposium • 145 Manuscripts accepted and - included a 3 day Scientific Program as reviewed well as a 2 day Tech Transfer Program • 162 Posters which was aimed specifically at growers and others involved in the small fruit Day 1: industry. The Symposium kicked off at a very The symposium also incorporated respectable 4pm with a warm welcome poster presentations, a technical and introduction from members of the tour on the final day of the event, organising committee, followed by a a number of social functions and a welcome cocktail reception. We were trade exhibition featuring some 25 also given an overview of the history of exhibitors. strawberry production in Canada and The symposium was attended by a review of all Symposiums to date, a over 650 delegates from across the summary of which follows: globe, including Canada, USA France, • The first Symposium was held Italy, Spain, UK, New Zealand, Australia, in Cesena, Italy in 1988 with 150 Mexico, Germany, Netherlands, participants from 30 countries. It was Ecuador, China, Belgium, Japan, Korea here that the cultivated strawberry was and Switzerland, just to name a few. officially named Fragaria X ananassa. Sessions were presented in English, Italy was also the first gathering of all

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6 the breeding programs from around the world, with a strong focus on day- neutral varieties. • The USA hosted the 2nd International Symposium and by the 3rd Symposium, held in the Netherlands in 1996, breeding for disease resistance was a highlight, as was new planting methods (plugs, frigo, trayplant) and out-of-soil production. IPM strategies were also starting to be discussed. • The 4th Symposium in Finland in 2000 on Crop Management. Possible solutions: was the first to start discussions around Rick Harrison of Driscoll’s presented • Substrate methyl bromide alternatives. These an overview of world strawberry • Controlled environments (tunnels, discussions have been a key aspect of production and future trends. This glasshouses) every symposium since then. It was also presentation highlighted the fact • Harvest efficiency (harvest carts, in the first symposium to feature papers that many of the same issues affect field harvest assist, machine harvesting) on the health benefits of strawberries ie. strawberry production regions globally. • Genetics (marker assisted breeding, folate, vitamin C and flavonoids. A quick summary: genotyping) • The symposium came to Australia for the 5th Symposium in 2004, at Coolum The key challenges: Other presentations of particular Beach in Queensland. This was followed 1. Resources: interest which will be expanded on in by the 6th Symposium in Spain in 2008. • Labour - limiting in many key future articles include: • In 2012, China joined the international production areas • Covered soilless strawberry production strawberry community with a bang, • Water – quantity and quality issues in the field by raised substrate beds hosting the most extravagant • Petroleum – availability and cost • Remote sensing as a useful tool in symposium to date. Highlights of will eventually affect the industry (ie. strawberry cultivation the scientific program included new transport/plastics) • Strawberry cultivation on substrate breeding tools and breeding for 2. Chemicals – under intense scrutiny • Brown seaweed extract for root health, plus IPM-biocontrol and disease 3. Quality – consumer insights growth, crown division and yield of management. poorly understood (flavour/texture/ strawberries. appearance) Day 2: The US is seeing labour shortages of up Day 3: The first full day of the Scientific to 30%. This is resulting in a reduction The Tech Transfer program begins and Program, with one stream focussed on in the acres under strawberries in was focussed around issues and topics Breeding and Genetics, and the other California, now below the 2005 levels. that would be of particular interest and

7 relevance to growers. The morning began with overviews of the breeding programs in North America, Europe, Canada and Asia. Steve Nelson of Plant Sciences in California discussed industry trends such as labour shortages, limited water supply, loss of soil fumigants, increased demand for locally grown and organic, and further demand for off-cycle production, and the need for varietal adaptation to address these and other emerging issues. His presentation highlighted • Accomplishments and impacts of Other presentations of interest: the priorities of breeding for both the Walmart National Strawberry • Biodegradable mulch film for agronomic and consumer traits, the Sustainability Initiative (NSSI) strawberries: 4 year experience in South influence of genotype (the genetic • Health effects of Strawberries Italy constitution of a plant) by environment • Organic strawberry production: a new (the conditions in which a plant must Apollo Gomez and Jodi Neal of sustainable paradigm perform) interaction and the future QDAF presented within the Scientific • New on-farm strawberry disease of particular breeding methods such Program, providing delegates with management program: linking basic as marker-assisted breeding and impressive presentations on the and applied research to extension biotechnology or molecular breeding, outcomes of recent research projects The final day of presentations in which GMO will play a part. undertaken in Australia: culminated in the Gala Dinner at the Resistance breeding is a major • Protecting fungicide chemistry used Musée National des Beaux-Arts du priority. The phase out of methyl in Australian strawberry production for Québec. bromide has resulted in a more more sustainable control of powdery favourable environment for pathogens mildew and leaf blotch – Apollo Gomez Day 5: leading to higher incidences of disease. • Testing strawberry genotypes The final day of the Symposium was Historically, minimal emphasis has for resistance to Colletotrichum Technical Tour day. Delegates were focused on disease-resistant breeding gloeosproioides in Queensland – Dr given three options for tours, and the due to the availability of effective soil Jodi Neal tour chosen was Circuit #3: Montreal fumigants. Alternative fumigants are not The days events were followed Area. as effective as methyl bromide and with by a very enjoyable BBQ and First stop was Campanipol Organic more time passing since the phase-out networking function held at the Laval Farm for an informal discussion with of methyl bromide, pathogens such as University. growers on a range of topics including Fusarium, Macrophomina, Verticillium, the challenges of growing organic Phytophera and Colletotrichum plus Day 4: strawberries in Quebec, their strategies other non-lethal pathogens and Second day of the Tech Transfer program for direct-to-consumer sales and nematodes are becoming an increasing and some really interesting topics diversification of farming techniques. problem. Priority will be placed on were presented, including a marketing The farm produces a range of fruit and resistance breeding by region to primary session which provided information vegetables but we were not able to see pathogens, and the move towards on sales and marketing trends across any of the field production, only a quick soil-less growing culture. Incidentally, a number of countries such as the US, look in a greenhouse. the US has less than 1% of strawberry Canada and the UK. Highlight of the tour was a visit to production in substrate, compared to There was also a fascinating the runner farm, Production Lareault, 60 – 70% of production in the UK and presentation by BioBest on the including a fantastic lunch. Delegates the Netherlands. innovative use of bees for the targeted were given a guided tour of the farm by Disease resistance can be application of biopesticides. It’s called bus with an overview of the business, the accomplished through knowledge Entomovector technology and it varieties produced and innovations in gained and fed into ongoing breeding combines pollination (through a bumble propagation and production methods. efforts, specifically through assessment or honey bee) with crop protection Final stop was FraiseBec, the largest of the inheritance of resistance traits, (biocontrol agent attached to the bee). strawberry producer in Canada with the development of markers linked to Bees are released after moving 3 million plants, plus 9 hectares of these traits and the implementation of through the biopesticide which adheres raspberries, half of which are under Marker-Assisted Breeding. The ultimate to their legs and hairs. The bees then tunnels. We were given a tour of the goal is the release of varieties stacked transport and deposit the product farm by bus and heard briefly from the for resistance to multiple soil-borne on flowers during pollination. The resident agronomist about production diseases. product currently being used (Prestop techniques and ongoing research and 4B) provides effective botrytis control development into new processes. Other interesting presentations on day compared to conventional spraying, Further information gained from the 3 included: and advantages of the system include Symposium will be delivered via a series • Breeding for a flavourful strawberry continuous protection, few chemical of articles in Simply Red and other • Advances in greenhouse strawberry sprays and residues and no resistance resources. NEXT SYMPOSIUM: Rimini, production issues. Italy – 3rd to 6th May 2020. 8 MORE KEY HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY INVESTMENT PANELS KICK OFF orticulture Innovation Australia horticultural (Hort Innovation) recently sectors for Hannounced that nine more years to Strategic Investment Advisory Panels come.” were finalised as it continues to The new panels represent the panel including a Hort Innovation strengthen its investment approach. following sectors: director, an industry body director or Hort Innovation Chief Executive • Avocado nominee, and an independent third Officer John Lloyd said this latest phase • Dried Prune party representative”. of consultative panels will help the • Dried Grape Each panel will feature a majority Corporation in its charter to bolster • Raspberry and Blackberry of levy paying growers, one or two industry output and returns. • Strawberry representatives of the relevant peak “I am pleased to announce the • Sweetpotato industry body, an independent chair appointment of nine more panels – each • Potato (fresh) and a Hort Innovation staff member. tasked with advising Hort Innovation • Potato (processed) There is also scope for further panellists on its research, development and • Table Grape to be brought on board as required in extension, trade and marketing activities the future, in line with the needs of the to get the best result for industry from Topics to be discussed at the first industry. grower levies and government funds,” meeting of each of these panels include For more details on the Strategic he said. the existing investment program, Investment Advisory Panels including Mr Lloyd said the Corporation will work strategic investment planning and any the names of representatives, go to the with the panels in its pursuit to “increase short term, industry-specific research Hort Innovation website. productivity, farm gate profitability and development and marketing Horticulture Innovation Australia and the global competitiveness of key priorities. delivers more than $100 million in Australian horticulture industries”. Mr Lloyd said the application research, development and marketing “The panellists, with their strong mix of process was thorough: “Following activities across the horticulture industry skills and experience, are well positioned an expression of interest process, each year with funding from the to help Hort Innovation ensure the successful applicants were determined Australian Government, grower levies health of some of the nation’s key through interviews conducted by a and other sources.

9 BEST FARMERS, MONITOR THEIR CROPS! Advertorial content supplied by Paul Jones, Bugs for Bugs have observed over the years to good pest and disease whilst monitoring strawberries, pressure. Biological Solutions for Berry Pests Ibest growers always monitor their Vice versa cooler, wet, strawberries, hold that keen eye for more humid conditions detail. increase disease pressure, The majority of farms now use the however enable better services of crop consultants to aid with biological control of pests. pest and disease identification and implementing IPM programs. From Strawberry microclimate our experience, best managed farms Managing the plants are businesses that employ disciplined microclimate favourably internal monitoring. It could be the will improve biological case of quick checks daily, or random control of pests. Overhead continuous checks over the blocks irrigation when weather during tasks such as irrigating, spraying is dry under low humidity etc. conditions will improve crop Generally the longer the gap quality and reduce effects between checks the more likely events of physiological and pest of consequence can occur. As a guide related bronzing (thrips, we tend to use a simple formula when mites, aphids retrospectively checking the crop, closely monitoring will bronze fruit). Better plant current and potential pest or disease health is a good prophylactic against reduces the risks of other pests such as incursions. Four points we always have pests and disease, driving better thrips. For strawberries, biological mite in our minds that help make decisions performance from commercial and control is the backbone of a successful are: natural beneficial insects. IPM program. 1. Plant stage In respects to tunnel production, In my experience and observations, PEST SOLUTIONS POINTS TO NOTE 2. Crop load temper the environment so it does not the available ‘soft chemistry’ on a 3. Weather/ plant micro climate fluctuate. Maintaining constant humidity needs basis has made strawberry IPM Persimilis Two spotted spider mite (TSM) Predatory mites for spider mite control 4. Plant health using top misting creates an excellent less complex and much more user Californicus biocontrol environment, reducing fruit friendly. Aiming for less product inputs Plant stage - Progress of plant bronzing and contrary to belief enable with stronger reliance on beneficial Western Flower Thrips (WFT) Montdorensis (Monties) Australia’s own answer for thrips managment development (status) is important better powdery mildew control. insects and mites both commercial and Parasitoids target the egg stage before damage when relating to pest and disease By applying the above simple formula natural is what we strive for. In general, Caterpillars (Heliothis, LBAM) Trichogramma wasps susceptibility. As an example I would daily to the crop, good practices a reduction in pesticide use has been can occur be looking for powdery mildew and generate good profits. the trend over time for most strawberry Generalist predators and powerful feeders on most aphids as plants begin to grow out of Daily on farm observations is growing areas. Aphids and other pests Lacewings winter. Sudden new leaf flushes make extremely important for successful berry small things that move plants susceptible to powdery mildew production. Insecticide review : Transform Carpophilus beetle Carpophilus Catcha New effective trap for an old pest problem and attractive to aphids. A heavy flower A visit from crop consultants is As mentioned in the last issue, would make a crop susceptible to grey important. They play more of a Transform now has a permit for aphid mould, thrips and myrids. guidance and support role, assisting control and is an excellent product. As So we always align our thinking with a good pest management program with all new chemicals considered soft Innovators in Release and observations as to the plants and providing up to date information. due to low mammalian toxicity, they all IPM Specialists Technology developmental stage, from these Monitoring in itself is a science/ art are not perfect. Offering over 30 years examples. that relies on good experience and This product is part of the neonicitoid • In collaboration with Aerobugs Crop load is important as it can be instincts. I find a lot of experienced group, and has created some experience in Integrated • CASA approved a measure of crop stress. A heavy crop growers far exceed even the ability of controversy due to its status amongst Pest Management for • Release your beneficials faster load accelerates potential mite flares, crop consultants, so don’t undermine relatives such as Confidor. Berry Crops. or fruit being susceptible to disease your skill! From field observations when used • Improve distribution in the crop if adverse weather strikes. Generally sensitively, it has been shown to be • aerobugs.com.au beneficial insects and mites are released Chemicals safe to beneficial predatory mites and prior to these events to help counteract A successful IPM system is a balance of parasitoid wasps, and the recovery of pest incursions, prior to plant stress. strong biological control with sensible other predatory insects has been good. Ask about our package deals! Weather has a strong influence chemical selection for backup pest Lab tests do show toxicity to beneficial on berry pest and disease levels. Hot control. insects such as ladybirds, lacewings etc. Other Services: Crop monitoring for pests and diseases dry conditions enhance crop stress, Generally mites will always be the Like all chemicals, sensitivity to bees triggering and attracting more pests most significant problem with berries. is very important. Neonicotinoids are Berry Newsletter - keep up-to-date with what’s happening in your industry such as mites, thrips myrids and bugs, A good biological mite control program infamous for killing bees, so care must whilst slowing ‘good bug’ activity. using predatory mites with the outcome be applied when using this product. Managing a healthy crop is imperative of keeping plants healthy significantly Transform has not been implemented 10 Phone 07 4165 4663 | bugsforbugs.com.au Biological Solutions for Berry Pests

PEST SOLUTIONS POINTS TO NOTE Persimilis Two spotted spider mite (TSM) Predatory mites for spider mite control Californicus Western Flower Thrips (WFT) Montdorensis (Monties) Australia’s own answer for thrips managment Parasitoids target the egg stage before damage Caterpillars (Heliothis, LBAM) Trichogramma wasps can occur Generalist predators and powerful feeders on most Aphids and other pests Lacewings small things that move Carpophilus beetle Carpophilus Catcha New effective trap for an old pest problem

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Phone 07 4165 4663 | bugsforbugs.com.au 11 to colonial collapse disorder, which PHYTOSANITARY IRRADIATION corresponds with products such as A future of FASTER, FRESHER, SAFER export fruits and vegetables. Confidor. Results from this winter season, having a minimalist application attitude (used once on only a small percentage Why should you know about phytosanitary irradiation? of farms), Transform has proven useful in Phytosanitary irradiation is catching on globally. It is a valuable tool in ensuring you can import even fresher, maintaining effective IPM programs on higher quality Australian fresh produce, without the use of chemicals, gasses or breaking the cold chain. farms for controlling aphids, myriids and It is extremely fast and efficient and is better for the grower, retailer and consumer. reducing thrips. It is also very soft on predatory mites. For summer berries, an early FAQS season cleanup spray would help What is Phytosanitary Irradiation? What markets does Australia ship product to using reduce pests whilst preserving over Phytosanitary irradiation is a chemical free alternative to phytosanitary irradiation? wintering predatory mites (P.persimilis, existing export treatments such as Methyl Bromide, Cold • United States of America N.californicus, N.cucumeris, Disinfestation and Vapour Heat Treatment. • New Zealand T.montdorensis to name a few), • Vietnam assisting in suppressing mite surges and How fast is Phytosanitary Irradiation? • Malaysia thrip outbreak. Seek advice from your A 40 foot container of product takes between 45 and 90 • Indonesia consultant.A very useful product if used minutes to treat, depending on market and product. carefully. • Thailand On a positive note, there are Does it maintain the cold chain? Are other countries using Food or Phytosanitary irradiation? additional products also available that The ability to get out and reduce the Yes, fresh produce can be treated at any temperature and Yes, almost every country in the world consumes some form will fit well in IPM in controlling pests disease pressure will be a challenge. Steritech treatment rooms are refrigerated. of food that has been irradiated. It has been around since such as myrids ,lygus and Rutherglen As per new plants, overwintering the 1930’s. Phytosanitary irradiation is rapidly growing bugs, without the expense of harming mites have been observed sourced How much does it cost? with treatment plants and protocols for countries like Peru, Airfreight treatment typically runs between $120 and $150 beneficials. One I believe has been from certain runner farms. This deems Canada, Mexico, China, India, Thailand and Australia to per pallet, for larger sea freight volumes prices are equal to submitted for permit use on berries. decisions in planning the season ahead name a few. IPM wise. Generally, rule of thumb is in transit cold treatment. It saves money by extending shelf Upcoming disease control once the plants start growing with fresh life and reducing produce loss. How can we get new protocols for your country? Summer production is now beginning foliage, begin releases of beneficial Can it improve quality? Contact Steritech to discuss current efforts and strategy and the current wet weather will provide mites. If concerned about thrips, first for your market. Your support as an industry leader in your Yes, in many products like cherries and berries the phytos- challenges with respects to controlling main flower emergence triggers the good preemptive release for mites or country can rapidly speed up the development of protocols. anitary treatment rate will dramatically reduce bacteria and disease. Grey mould, powdery mildew, need for thrip predatory mite releases persimilis if mites are present. Cocktail Discussing the benefits with your local associations and mould counts, improving shelf life of the product by days phytopthora are a few that will be active for cucumeris or montdorensis. For predatory mite releases makes for government is important so that they are familiar and and weeks in some cases. Most importantly, the treatment under these cool wet systems. mite clean blocks, N.californicus make a excellent Tsm and thrip biocontrol. aware of the importance and benefits for trade, health does not break the cold chain like methyl bromide. and the environment. What else is unique about Phytosanitary Irradiation? The treatment is a wave of energy just like an X-ray, which means it can treat insects inside the fruit, as well as product in sealed packages where gas cannot reach.

Why is Phytosanitary Irradiation a better option? • Cold chain friendly for superior quality • 100% Chemical free treatment • Fast for airfreight • Efficient and high volume for sea freight • Reduces mould and bacteria extending shelf life

Is the treatment safe? Yes, fruit is safe to eat immediately after treatment. Phytosanitary irradiation cannot ever make anything radioactive and should not be confused with other forms of radiation. Phytosanitary irradiation is just like having an X-ray.

Do Consumers have any concerns? Consumers who do not understand what phytosanitary irradiation is may initially have concerns, however the technology is safe according to over 70 years of study To arrange a free trial program with retail marketing around the world. Product treated with Phytosanitary support please contact irradiation is often fresher, higher quality fruit, due to the Ben Reilly treatment process speed and cold chain. Which is what the consumer looks for when shopping. [email protected] +61 417122230 Steritech PTY LTD 12 PHYTOSANITARY IRRADIATION A future of FASTER, FRESHER, SAFER export fruits and vegetables.

Why should you know about phytosanitary irradiation? Phytosanitary irradiation is catching on globally. It is a valuable tool in ensuring you can import even fresher, higher quality Australian fresh produce, without the use of chemicals, gasses or breaking the cold chain. It is extremely fast and efficient and is better for the grower, retailer and consumer.

FAQS What is Phytosanitary Irradiation? What markets does Australia ship product to using Phytosanitary irradiation is a chemical free alternative to phytosanitary irradiation? existing export treatments such as Methyl Bromide, Cold • United States of America Disinfestation and Vapour Heat Treatment. • New Zealand • Vietnam How fast is Phytosanitary Irradiation? • Malaysia A 40 foot container of product takes between 45 and 90 • Indonesia minutes to treat, depending on market and product. • Thailand Does it maintain the cold chain? Are other countries using Food or Phytosanitary irradiation? Yes, fresh produce can be treated at any temperature and Yes, almost every country in the world consumes some form Steritech treatment rooms are refrigerated. of food that has been irradiated. It has been around since How much does it cost? the 1930’s. Phytosanitary irradiation is rapidly growing with treatment plants and protocols for countries like Peru, Airfreight treatment typically runs between $120 and $150 Canada, Mexico, China, India, Thailand and Australia to per pallet, for larger sea freight volumes prices are equal to name a few. in transit cold treatment. It saves money by extending shelf life and reducing produce loss. How can we get new protocols for your country? Can it improve quality? Contact Steritech to discuss current efforts and strategy for your market. Your support as an industry leader in your Yes, in many products like cherries and berries the phytos- country can rapidly speed up the development of protocols. anitary treatment rate will dramatically reduce bacteria and Discussing the benefits with your local associations and mould counts, improving shelf life of the product by days government is important so that they are familiar and and weeks in some cases. Most importantly, the treatment aware of the importance and benefits for trade, health does not break the cold chain like methyl bromide. and the environment. What else is unique about Phytosanitary Irradiation? The treatment is a wave of energy just like an X-ray, which means it can treat insects inside the fruit, as well as product in sealed packages where gas cannot reach.

Why is Phytosanitary Irradiation a better option? • Cold chain friendly for superior quality • 100% Chemical free treatment • Fast for airfreight • Efficient and high volume for sea freight • Reduces mould and bacteria extending shelf life

Is the treatment safe? Yes, fruit is safe to eat immediately after treatment. Phytosanitary irradiation cannot ever make anything radioactive and should not be confused with other forms of radiation. Phytosanitary irradiation is just like having an X-ray.

Do Consumers have any concerns? Consumers who do not understand what phytosanitary irradiation is may initially have concerns, however the technology is safe according to over 70 years of study To arrange a free trial program with retail marketing around the world. Product treated with Phytosanitary support please contact irradiation is often fresher, higher quality fruit, due to the Ben Reilly treatment process speed and cold chain. Which is what the consumer looks for when shopping. [email protected] +61 417122230 Steritech PTY LTD 13 Strawberry plants affected with strawberry little leaf disease PHYTOPLASMA AND RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS IN AUSTRALIAN STRAWBERRY INDUSTRY Fiona Constable, Narelle Nancarrow, Linda Semeraro, Geoff Kelly and Brendan Rodoni Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria

Key Findings Victoria in 1976 (Shanmuganathan and impact for fruit growers. • Lethal yellows and little leaf are Garret 1976). In 1979 lethal yellows The biology of the little leaf disease in similar diseases in strawberry plants, disease was reported in Queensland. Victoria has not been studied since they exhibiting symptoms of small yellowing It is now known that the disease were reported in 1968 and 1976. There is leaves, decline, and death. Occasionally in Queensland is associated with limited information on the epidemiology, affected plants may also exhibit Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense and exact etiology of the disease in bronzing or reddening of older leaves, (Ca P. australiense), Tomato big bud Victoria, although a TBB phytoplasma green petal symptoms or abnormal (TBB) phytoplasma and a Rickettsia- has previously been associated with developments. Infected plants do not like organism (rickettsia; Gowanlock et little leaf and green petal symptoms (FE bear fruit. al 1976; Greber and Gowanlock 1979; Constable, unpublished). More recently • Findings from a study suggest the Streten et al 2005). Ca P. australiense has been detected in causation of lethal yellows in Victoria Phytoplasmas and rickettsia are little leaf affected plants (FE Constable, is different to that in Queensland. simple parasitic bacteria that are unpublished). It is not known how little Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense commonly restricted to the phloem leaf disease in Victoria compares with (Ca P. australiense) is associated with cells (living cells that transport sap) of lethal yellows diseases in Queensland. lethal yellows in both states, however, a infected plant hosts. They also occur Hence, a preliminary investigation was Rickettsia-like organism (RLO) has been in the salivary glands of the insect undertaken in Victoria during 2015 and implicated also as a cause of lethal vectors that transmit them to plants. 2016 to gather additional information yellows in Queensland only. Insect vectors include phloem feeding about the little leaf disease. • An insect is suspected of transmitting planthoppers, leafhoppers and psyllids. In August 2014, 26 strawberry plant the phytoplasma to plants, but has not Austroagallia torrida Evans (Spotted samples were collected from Victoria, yet been identified. Therefore blanket leafhopper) is a possible vector for the including one symptomless plant, eight and untargeted use of insecticides RLO in strawberries in Queensland randomly collected little leaf affected does not control the spread of little leaf (Menzel 2012). Orosius argentatus plants and a cohort comprising of disease in Victoria. (Evans) (common brown leafhopper), one little leaf affected mother plant, • Alternative plant hosts may be a Batracomorphus punctatus (Kirby) and with 16 attached daughter plants. The primary source of harboring Ca P. A. torrida transmit TBB phytoplasma in plants were tested for phytoplasmas australiense resulting in an infection of other crops (Pilkington et al 2004). There and rickettsias by molecular methods. strawberry crops via insect vectors. Ca is no known vector for Ca P. australiense Ca P. australiense was detected in the P. australiense was detected in a sample in Australia. little leaf mother plant, 37% of the of the perennial “bidgee-widgee”, Symptoms associated with lethal attached daughter plants and 75% of however, further sampling is required yellows and little leaf diseases are similar the random plant samples. The lethal to determine the importance of host and include the development of small yellows, rickettsia and TBB phytoplasma plants in the little leaf disease cycle. chlorotic leaves, decline, and death were not detected in any of the plant (Figure 1). Occasionally affected plants samples and no phytoplasmas were not The lethal yellows disease in may also exhibit bronzing or reddening detected in the healthy plant. The test strawberries was first observed in of older leaves, green petal symptoms results suggest that phytoplasmas may Victoria in 1962 (Stubbs 1968), with a or phyllody. Plants affected by the little move throughout a plant from mother similar disease, little leaf, associated leaf and lethal yellows diseases do not to daughter and/or vice versa. But they with a phytoplasma described in bear any fruit, resulting in a financial also suggest that phytoplasmas are 14 unevenly distributed within the mother/ concentration and therefore can fall transmitted (Weintraub and Wilson daughter plant cohort. below detectable levels (Firrao et al 2010). It is possible that they have A second study was done to better 2007). simply acquired the phytoplasma during understand the relationship between Although a TBB phytoplasma feeding on an infected plant and cannot little leaf disease in Victoria and is occasionally detected in other transmit it. phytoplasmas and/or rickettsias, and diagnostic samples, the lack of detection Routine insecticide applications were the best time to detect these pathogens in this study suggests that it is less done to control potential vectors of little using molecular tests. The presence important to little leaf epidemiology in leaf associated phytoplasmas at site 1. or absence of little leaf disease was Victoria compared to Ca. P. australiense. At site 2 no insecticides were applied observed and leaf samples were The lethal yellows rickettsia was also for the duration of the season. More collected monthly from January 2016 not detected in this study suggesting insects, including potential vectors until April 2016 from the same mother that the aetiology of little leaf disease in were caught at site 2 compared to site plants from two study sites in Victoria. Victoria is different to the aetiology of 1, which was likely to be associated Each month, from January 2016 until the lethal yellows disease in Queensland with the application of insecticides. April 2016, 10 leaves were collected in which a both Ca P. australiense and But the disease incidence was higher from plants within 30 plots at each site the lethal yellows rickettsia have been and more plant samples tested positive and the leaves from each plot were implicated as a cause of disease (Streten for phytoplasma at site 1 compared to pooled into sub-samples (60 samples et al 2005). site 2. These observations and results total). From January 2016 until April 2016 suggest that the blanket and untargeted Little leaf symptoms were observed surveillance for possible vectors was also use of insecticides does not control the for the first time at each site in April, done at the two study sites from which spread of little leaf disease in Victoria. they were not observed in January, the leaf samples were collected and at Alternative plant hosts may be February or March. Phytoplasmas one additional site. To trap insects, a a primary source of infection for and rickettisias were not detected in single 1 litre yellow container that was strawberry crops, from which vectors any of the 30 samples from either site half-filled with soapy water was placed acquire the phytoplasma prior to in January and February. But Ca. P. amongst the strawberry plants with the transmission to strawberry. A small australiense was detected in 4 of the 30 opening at the height of the plants. survey to identify potential alternative samples from site 1 and in 1 sample at A total of 79 individual insect hosts of Ca. P. australiense was site 2 in March. Ca. P. australiense was specimens (leafhopper, planthopper, conducted near the two study sites also detected in 7 of the 30 samples at treehopper and/or psyllids) were and 17 plants with phytoplasma-like site 2 and in 3 samples at site 2 in April. collected, but they were not collected symptoms such as yellowing, marginal The detection of phytoplasmas in a at each site during each sampling time. reddening, proliferation and phyllody. small number of symptomless plants in Ca P. australiense was detected in three Ca. P. australiense was detected in March suggests that there is a lag time leafhopper specimens (two Orosius Acaena novae-zelandiae (bidgee- between an infection event and little sp., Figure 3; one Xestocephalus? sp. widgee) with phyllody (Figure 6). The leaf symptom expression. These resut figure 4), two planthopper specimens importance of bidgee-widgee in the suggest that testing is most accurate (Dictyopharidae, Thanatodictya sp.; epidemiology of little leaf disease later in the growing season, especially Figure 2), and one undetermined needs to be determined. It cannot be in little leaf affected plants. The results planthopper species (Tropiduchidae, assumed that it is a primary alternative of this study and the results from August Tribe Gaetuliini; figure 5). Detection of host on the basis of one plant specimen: 2014 samples supports an association Ca P. australiense in these insect species it might be an incidental infection and between Ca. P. australiense and little does not indicate that they are the therefore a minor host. To determine leaf disease in Victoria. Occasionally vectors: transmission studies must be the importance of bidgee-widgee in the phytoplasmas were not detected in done to determine their vector status. little leaf disease cycle a more intensive symptomatic plants and this is not To be a vector phytoplasmas must pass sampling and testing regime of unexpected as phytoplasmas are known through body of an insect and reach symptomatic and symptomless plants is to occur in uneven distribution and low the salivary glands before they can be required so that an association between

A treehopper (Family Dictyopharidae, A leafhopper (Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Acaena novae-zelandiae (Bidgee-widgee) Thanatodictya sp.) that was trapped on Opsiini, Orosius sp.) that was trapped on with phyllody symptoms that was collected 04/02/16 at site 1, and in which Candidatus 18/01/16 at site 2, and in which Candidatus in Toolangi, and in which Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense was detected. Phytoplasma australiense was detected. Phytoplasma australiense was detected. Photo: Fiona Constable Photo: Fiona Constable (Photo: Scott Mattner).

15 Ca. P. australiense and disease can be confirmed. Once a vector is identified, feeding and transmission trials will indicate if it is an important acquisition host.

Conclusions The results of this study confirm an association between Ca. P. australiense and little leaf affected strawberry plants in Victoria. Although four potential CA. P. australiense vector species and an alternative plant host were identified Three leafhoppers that were trapped Three leafhoppers that were trapped further research is required to determine on 22/02/16 at site 2. A) Cicadellidae, on 22/02/16 at site 2. A) Cicadellidae, their importance in the little leaf disease Deltocephalinae, Opsiini, Orosius orientalis Deltocephalinae, Opsiini, Orosius orientalis (syn.argentatus?); b and c) Cicadellidae, (syn.argentatus?); b and c) Cicadellidae, cycle in Victoria. Xestocephalinae, Xestocephalus undetermined Xestocephalinae, Xestocephalus undetermined Acknowledgements species. species. This project has been funded by Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense was Horticulture Innovation Australia detected in c) Xestocephalus sp., the largest of Limited with co-investment from the the three insects. Photo: Fiona Constable Victorian strawberry Industry and funds from the Australian Government. Rickettsia-like and Mycoplasma- 6055.2004.00419.x like Organisms Associated with two Shanmuganathan N, Garrett RG. References Yellows-type Diseases of strawberries 1976. Little leaf of strawberry. Australian Firrao G, Garcia-Chapa M, Marzachì C. in Queensland. Australian Journal of Plant Pathology Society Newsletter 5 2007. Phytoplasmas:genetics, diagnosis Agricultural Research 30, 1101-1109. (Suppl.), Abstract 83. and relationships with the plant and Menzel C. 2012. Improving runner Streten C, Herrington ME, Hutton insect host. Frontiers Bioscience 12, quality and production in strawberry. DG, Persley DM, Waite GK, Gibb KS. 1352–1375. Horticulture Australia Limited Project 2005. Plant hosts of the phytoplasmas Gowanlock DH, Greber RS, Behncken BS06005. and rickettsia-like-organisms associated GM, Finlay J. 1976. Electron microscopy Pilkington LJ, Gurr GM, Fletcher MJ, with strawberry lethal yellows and of mycoplasma-like bodies in several Nikandrow A, Elliott E. 2004. Vector green petal diseases. Australasian Plant Queensland crop species. Australian status of three leafhopper species for Pathology 34, 165–173. Plant Pathology Society Newsletter. 5 Australian lucerne yellows phytoplasma. Stubbs LL. 1968. Lethal yellows (Suppl.), Abstr. 223. Australian Journal of Entomology disease of strawberry. Australian Plant Greber RS, Gowanlock DH. 1979. 43, 366–373. doi:10.1111/j.1440- Disease Recorder. 20, 33-34.

16 WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? QUEENSLAND

FAMILIES FLOCK TO THE 2ND ANNUAL STRAWBERRY FESTIVAL

he 2nd annual Strawberry Food vans and other vendors Festival at the Sandstone provided additional strawberry- TPoint Hotel was held on themed sustenance for the masses, Saturday 20th August, and with an and the Strawberry Patch Bar estimated attendance of over 7,000 specialised in an all-strawberry strawberry enthusiasts, it is proving drinks menu. The day was filled with to be an increasingly popular event. live entertainment including shows Families from the region and from DIRTGIRLWORLD, live music, beyond persisted through difficult strawberry eating competitions and traffic conditions to be rewarded rides for the kids. with a spectacular day of strawberry Not only is the Festival a great decadence and entertainment. day out for the whole family, it also The QSGA and a number of local promotes the strawberry production strawberry growers morphed into of the Moreton Bay region which stall holders for the day, selling fresh accounts for more than 40% of produce and other strawberry treats Queensland’s winter production of including choc-coated/dipped strawberries. strawberries, strawberry jelly, tarts Another very big thank you to the and meringues, strawberry skewers, entire team at the Sandstone Point strawberry punch, ice cream and Hotel for creating such a wonderful much more. Taste n See’s face event. We’re looking forward to painting, balloons and temporary next year already! tattoos for the kids were also a hit.

17 WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? QUEENSLAND

BACKPACKER TAX SUBMISSION IS LOCKED AND LOADED Article provided by Growcom

Growcom resident 417 and 462 visa holders but we The vexed question of the “backpacker call for an internationally competitive tax” and the complex issues affecting rate which will not drive away the the supply of labour provided by working workers. We categorically reject the holiday maker visa holders have been proposed 32.5 per cent rate. the subject of a Growcom submission The fact is that while horticultural to the Federal Government’s review of farms may employ three or four workers these matters recently. on a permanent basis they can employ Growcom worked closely with hundreds of backpackers over a season. our grower members and regional This is not a matter of choice – the horticulture bodies, in the short seasonal nature of the horticulture timeframe provided by the government industry means that growers often for this review, to outline a number of require large numbers of workers for condone any mistreatment of workers, actual case studies focusing on the on- short periods of time. Seasonal work local or from overseas, and we have been farm impact of the tax . can be impacted by weather and even publically vocal in our condemnation of Growers have told us the proposed with the best of intentions, no grower any such practices. We work closely with enforcement of the 32.5 per cent tax rate can guarantee ongoing work or even the Fair Work Ombudsman to ensure on working holiday makers from the first certain work for any particular period. our members are fully informed of their dollar that they earn will have disastrous It is the need for flexibility which is the obligations to their workers. Whilst it consequences for our labour workforce. sticking point for any harvest labour would be naive to think that all growers It is the biggest issue currently facing the solution in our industry. were doing the right thing, we consider horticulture industry. It is imperative we Key alternative labour sources include that a significant majority of the issues scrap this tax rate immediately, given the the Seasonal Worker Programme and relating to worker mistreatment relate fact that backpackers are already saying local labour, however these workers are to labour hire companies and their lax they will not be coming to Australia for neither plentiful nor flexible enough to regulation. the harvests because of it and there are meet the current harvest needs in the Growcom has developed currently no viable alternatives to this industry. We are, of course, keen to documentation for growers to ‘test’ large pool of flexible labour. work with the Australian government to the bonafides of any given labour hire Already, some growers in the investigate ways to expand the Seasonal provider. We would appreciate stronger Bundaberg and Lockyer Valley have Worker Programme and to increase government support for the roll out of indicated they won’t plant until they the number of Australians working in these agreements in our industry. know they will be able to access workers. horticulture. But this will take time and Growcom’s submission to the review We agree with the Government that the upcoming harvests won’t wait. can be read by visiting www.growcom. some taxation should be paid by non- Growcom does not support or com.au 18 WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? QUEENSLAND

HORT360 INNOVATION COACH – DELIVERING TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION TO PRODUCTION HORTICULTURE FARMS

ew labour-saving equipment and revolution in technology and innovative technology is offering equipment in packing sheds and Nproduction horticulture growers in the field. an end to labour supply problems and “Horticultural growers need to high production input costs. decide if the available technology The federal and state governments will help their individual farming are keen to assist growers to realise the businesses. potential of new technology by offering “And if they decide it will, what a range of programs and incentive precisely do they need? How grants. will they finance the equipment, But growers are busy people and integrate it into their current implementing any innovation to an practices, operate and maintain Steve Tiley, Growcom’s new Hort360 Innovation Coach existing business can be complex and the technology, and upskill their can connect you with financial and technological help to support innovation on your farm. time-consuming. staff? Peak horticulture organisation, “Growcom can assist by giving Growcom, recently launched a new growers the opportunities to network technology offer vast opportunities for service designed to help fruit, vegetable with the experts in the field, talk to those horticulture,” said Steve. and nut growers work through the growers who are early adopters in their “However, transitioning a labour process of integrating new technology own businesses and have found out the intensive farm from a variable cost into their businesses. opportunities and pitfalls, and those structure (unskilled labour) to fixed The Hort360 Innovation Coach will who can provide practical information cost equipment / finance and a highly enable growers to maximise their access and financial and training support.” skilled workforce comes with many to grants and support mechanisms Growcom’s lead Innovation Coach is challenges,” he said. to realise their plans to implement Steve Tiley, who is based in Townsville. “This is where I can help growers in innovation on their farms. Steve has worked for Growcom as a making these decisions.” The service is a part of production Land and Water Officer for the past two The Hort360 Innovation Coach is a horticulture’s first Best Management years offering growers advice and help fee-for-service program from Growcom. Practice program, Hort360, which is in bringing about efficiencies in water, In return for an investment of $2000 designed to give growers a 360 degree fertiliser and chemical applications on per quarter for two years, growers will view of their farm business operations. farm. He is well known to local growers receive a minimum value of $30,000 in and has already been able to suggest services in return. Growcom CEO Pat Hannan says the practical innovations which have The project begins with a full business new service will help growers decide: brought about thousands of dollars evaluation through the Hort360 • what technology their farm could worth of savings to farm businesses. program and follows with engagement use to bring down costs and improve “Since starting our innovation of industry experts to help realise the efficiency program we have developed a clear business’s plans. • how the technology could be strategy, secured an independent integrated into the current farming chairperson to improve corporate Growers will receive: business, and governance, rationalised business • A paddock to plate Process Map: • what financial and technological systems and capital purchases,” said identifying where simply refining current advice and help is available to support Rob Richardson, Business & Quality processes on farm could potentially the innovation. Manager, NQ Paradise Pines. save the business thousands “Improved process mapping, • A Growth Plan: developed to “We know that growers are receptive reducing wastage, and the implement innovation in the business to change where they can see that it will reorganisation of production systems by accessing available government help their businesses,” Mr Hannan said. have seen a $150,000 reduction of grants and programs “The horticulture industry has packing costs,” he said. • A Skills Audit: identifying workforce adopted new crops, new cultivars, new Mr Tiley invites production and management development needs soil and pest practices and new farm horticulture growers, wherever they are and available funding opportunities for management systems, among the based, to ring him for a chat to discuss training. many practical innovations that have where they want to take their farming improved farm business bottom lines in businesses. For further information, please recent years. “The rapid emergence and focus contact Steve Tiley on 07 4722 5741 or “Now, the industry is seeing a new of labour saving equipment and 0417 743 614. 19 WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? QUEENSLAND

BEST PRACTICE IPM TECHNIQUES ARE CONTROLLING PESTS AND REDUCING CHEMICAL USE

rowcom’s Hort360 program, “It is an amazing scene to see the Growcom’s Hort360 program, the the best management practice little drone working. It is a very effective best management practice program Gprogram for horticulture, way of releasing those little animals out for horticulture, is designed to give has released a new video case into the paddock.” growers a 360 degree view of their study highlighting the farm systems Not only is the service saving time farm business operations, identifying implemented by local Sunshine Coast and money, it is also getting on top of potential risks, capitalising on business grower Taste ‘n’ See to control pests pests early and reducing chemicals. opportunities and highlighting and reduce chemical use. “If you get pest pressures early in unnecessary farm expenses. The Bellmere-based joint venture the season the plants can come under The soil management and water markets around 350 000 cartons stress which can affect your production quality modules are currently being of strawberries each year from the very quickly. Especially two spotted delivered in south east Queensland and adjoining Stoddard and Schiffke family mite which suck the nutrient out of the all horticultural growers in the Lockyer, properties. plant and so they can quickly result in a Bremer, mid-Brisbane or Pumicestone Pest management is something lower production cycle,” Merv said. sub-catchments are invited to take part taken very seriously at Taste ‘n’ See, “The other big aspect is we’re not in identifying areas of high risk in soil as damage from insects can quickly putting harsh chemicals on our crops and water quality management. As part become costly. Central to their strategy where we had to do years ago, so of this process a free property map will is the use of beneficial insects. you’re producing a healthier plant, be provided. In recent years the company has which produces better quality and a To book a property visit please employed the services of Aerobugs less chemical impact to our consumers, contact Hort360 Facilitators Rowena who utilised a 1.4 metre drone to which is a big plus in what we’re trying Beveridge on 0417 783 313, spread beneficial insects onto the crops to achieve.” [email protected] or Anna to control pests, which saves significant Hort360 is an important tool for Geddes on 0413 902 213, ageddes@ time and money. achieving best management practice in growcom.com.au. “Before we discovered Aerobugs, the horticultural industry. The sediment and nutrient we’d manually go along and move the It’s a program endorsed by Taste management program is conducted beneficial bugs up row-by-row, which ‘n’ See, where the relationship in collaboration with the Queensland was a very slow process,” Owner and between good on-farm practices and Department of Environment and Manager of Taste ‘n’ See, Merv Schiffke environmental factors such as reduced Heritage Protection. said. run-off and improved water quality are Media enquiries: Hort360 Facilitators “But now Aerobugs comes along strongly recognised. Rowena Beveridge 0417 783 313 or and does the work, and what would The Hort360 video case studies can Anna Geddes 0413 902 213. have taken us all day to do they can do be viewed online via Growcom website in around 15 to 20 minutes. and YouTube channel. 20 Bugs away!

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21 WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? VICTORIA

NUTRIENT BENCHMARKING VICTORIAN STRAWBERRIES Tim Kimpton, AHR

Key messages for Victorian Albion plantings in southern Australia, primarily and for leaf blades use a combination growers due to its superior flavor. However, it of extensive nutrient analysis of 8–12 • Blade rather than blade+petiole is widely acknowledged to be a much separate commercial strawberry blocks testing is currently the preferred method less vigorous, hardy and lower yielding in Victoria each season for three for strawberry tissue testing plant than its predecessors, in particular seasons (2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015- • Sampling earlier is generally more “Selva”. Since its introduction, southern 16), and comparisons with published useful than sampling later in the season Australian growers have struggled information. Fruit quality (principally • Tissue nitrogen levels are comparable to produce yields anywhere near to Brix) and where grower records allowed with Californian reference values those of Californian crops (typically no – total seasonal yield were also related • Tissue potassium levels are more than 50–60%). The most widely to tissue levels. Linking yields was comparable to higher than average accepted reason for this relates to the difficult and not always reliable. Different Californian reference values extreme climate variability of southern picking and grading standards as well • Tissue phosphorus levels are similar to Victoria, where coastal California as external factors such as hail damage some older reference values but slightly has a much more uniform climate, in made reliable correlations between below Californian values; this may simply particular, the lack of extreme heat and yield and nutrient levels difficult. be related to the very high phosphorus many more days inside the desirable Notwithstanding the complexities buffering index of many Victorian soils flowering temperature range, especially in yield analysis, the research found a (particularly the red soils or ferrosols); days below about 29°C. As there is very good correlation between phosphorus however, there is some evidence little that growers can do to control this, levels and yield, and to a lesser degree growers may benefit from increasing the Victorian industry has investigated nitrogen and yield in the first season, but soil phosphorus levels to achieve tissue to see if any other agronomic factors these observations were not repeated in levels above 0.30% (blade only) might be playing a more significant role the second season. • Micronutrient requirements are than expected, such as nutrition and Despite there being no consistent difficult to accurately predict from these watering. correlations being established between types of surveys; while many Victorian Foliar nutrient reference levels for nutrient levels and yield, a large set of average values are similar to those in strawberry growers in Australia do exist, data was collected allowing a set of California, the Californian values may be but are not universally adopted by all reference values to be established for a better reference for minimum values; testing laboratories, are based on old both the major and minor elements, recommended minimum values for overseas data and are a composite of both based on the standard deviation range New tissue nutrient reference levels for Victorian day-neutral strawberries cv. “Albion” copper in most established standards is blade only and blade plus petiole data. for average values at five key times 3–5 mg/kg. A three-year study of commercial during the growing season. These strawberry farms in Victoria produced should serve as reasonable references For several years since its new leaf tissue reference levels for as to how southern Victorian growers introduction, the day-neutral variety Albion strawberries. The new reference compare with each other, given all “Albion” Leaf blade has nutrient dominated reference valuesstrawberry for southern nutrient Victorian tissue strawberries levels for cv. whole “Albion” leaves (youngest samples mature were leaf blade). taken from crops that

NUTRIENT CROP STAGE Pre-harvest Early harvest Peak harvest Summer low Autumn harvest harvest Nitrogen (%) 3.4-3.9 2.7-3.5 2.2-3.0 2.2-2.9 2.1-2.9 Phosphorus (%) 0.30-0.54 0.23-0.35 Potassium (%) 1.8-2.1 1.5-2.0 Sulphur (%) 0.21-0.30 0.16-0.21 Calcium (%) 0.7-0.9 0.9-1.3 1.2-1.7 1.3-1.8 1.4-1.9 Magnesium (%) 0.32-0.39 0.33-0.44 Manganese (mg/kg) Use existing references* Iron (mg/kg) 70-307 84-182 Copper (mg/kg) 3.0-6.5 2.6-6.0 Zinc (mg/kg) 12-30 10-29 Molybdenum (mg/kg) 0.7-1.2 0.5-1.2 Boron (mg/kg) 28-36 30-60 Leaf blade nutrient reference values for southern Victorian strawberries cv. “Albion” (youngest mature leaf blade).

22

Leaf blade + petiole reference values for southern Victorian strawberries cv. “Albion” (youngest mature leaf blade plus petiole).

NUTRIENT CROP STAGE Pre-harvest Early harvest Peak harvest Summer low Autumn harvest harvest Nitrogen (%) 3.1-3.6 2.4-3.1 1.9-2.7 1.9-2.5 1.7-2.4 Phosphorus (%) 0.28-0.50 0.21-0.32 Potassium (%) 2.0-2.4 1.6-2.2 Sulphur (%) 0.19-0.27 0.13-0.18 Calcium (%) 0.7-0.9 0.9-1.3 1.2-1.7 1.3-1.8 1.4-1.9 Magnesium (%) 0.34-0.42 0.33-0.44 Manganese (mg/kg) Use existing references* Iron (mg/kg) 67-293 75-161 Copper (mg/kg) 2.8-6.2 2.5-5.8 Zinc (mg/kg) 12-30 10-28 Molybdenum (mg/kg) 0.6-1.1 0.5-1.0 Boron (mg/kg) 27-35 28-54 New tissue nutrient reference levels for Victorian day-neutral strawberries cv. “Albion”

Leaf blade nutrient reference values for southern Victorian strawberries cv. “Albion” (youngest mature leaf blade).

NUTRIENT CROP STAGE Pre-harvest Early harvest Peak harvest Summer low Autumn harvest harvest Nitrogen (%) 3.4-3.9 2.7-3.5 2.2-3.0 2.2-2.9 2.1-2.9 Phosphorus (%) 0.30-0.54 0.23-0.35 Potassium (%) 1.8-2.1 1.5-2.0 Sulphur (%) 0.21-0.30 0.16-0.21 Calcium (%) 0.7-0.9 0.9-1.3 1.2-1.7 1.3-1.8 1.4-1.9 Magnesium (%) 0.32-0.39 0.33-0.44 Manganese (mg/kg) Use existing references* Iron (mg/kg) 70-307 84-182 Copper (mg/kg) 3.0-6.5 2.6-6.0 Zinc (mg/kg) 12-30 10-29 Molybdenum (mg/kg) 0.7-1.2 0.5-1.2 Boron (mg/kg) 28-36 30-60

WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? VICTORIA

Leaf blade + petiole reference values for southern Victorian strawberries cv. “Albion” (youngest mature leaf blade plus petiole).

appeared healthy and produced high NUTRIENT CROP STAGE quality fruit. Pre-harvest Early harvest Peak harvest Summer low Autumn harvest harvest A key observation made over the Nitrogen (%) 3.1-3.6 2.4-3.1 1.9-2.7 1.9-2.5 1.7-2.4 course of the project was the difficulty Phosphorus (%) 0.28-0.50 0.21-0.32 most growers had in irrigating plants Potassium (%) 2.0-2.4 1.6-2.2 efficiently, which may well relate to Sulphur (%) 0.19-0.27 0.13-0.18 effectively delivering nutrition to plant Calcium (%) 0.7-0.9 0.9-1.3 1.2-1.7 1.3-1.8 1.4-1.9 roots. While growers applied a lot of Magnesium (%) 0.34-0.42 0.33-0.44 water, and soils are almost invariably Manganese (mg/kg) Use existing references* heavy textured clays, the lateral Iron (mg/kg) 67-293 75-161 movement of water in beds is generally Copper (mg/kg) 2.8-6.2 2.5-5.8 very poor. Standard practice tends to Zinc (mg/kg) 12-30 10-28 produce open structured beds with Molybdenum (mg/kg) 0.6-1.1 0.5-1.0 fine clods that should allow free root Boron (mg/kg) 27-35 28-54 movement, but this also produces soils that allow rapid vertical movement Leaf blade + petiole reference values for southern Victorian strawberries cv. “Albion” (youngest mature leaf blade plus petiole). of water, even at high flow rates using closely spaced emitters. This means The other key issue, which continued Californian research (Tim Hartz, pers. that while plants may well be receiving to worsen over the life of the project, comm.). more moisture than required in the bed was charcoal rot. This complex problem New, validated leaf blade and leaf centres, little wetting occurs further appears to be getting worse each plus petiole nutrient-reference values out towards the shoulders of beds, season, while it tends to follow somewhat have been produced for all the essential especially when there is only a single predictable patterns where its presence strawberry nutrients and presented drip-line down the centre of beds has been identified. There seem to be as below, as well as in a simple-to- (standard practice). In conjunction with better and worse locations, often in use factsheet, available online http:// this, Albion seems to have much less very short distances from each other, strawberryinnovation.com/breeding/ root vigour than older varieties such as although there are no clear explanations which details sampling procedures. Selva (various growers, pers. comm.). for the patterns. The problem seems to This project was funded by Growers who cooperated in the become most apparent from the peak Horticulture Innovation Australia project all reported how much better of summer onwards. In 2015–16 some Limited using the strawberry levy and rainfall or overhead irrigation works to growers were observing up to 40% plant funds from the Australian Government, wet up beds, even with plastic mulch losses in specific affected blocks. Both in addition to co-investment from preventing most of this water from irrigation and charcoal rot management the Victorian Strawberry Industry directly penetrating beds. are also top order priorities in current Development Committee (VSIDC).

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23 WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? WESTERN AUSTRALIA IT’S NOT ALL ABOUT ME! GREEN SNAIL AND BIOSECURITY IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA Aileen Reid, Strawberry Industry Development Officer, Strawberry Growers Association of WA

“Biosecurity is a shared responsibility.” This phrase is used extensively in biosecurity policy documents. So much so, we probably don’t notice it any more. But the recent problems with green snail in Western Australia highlight only too well how the actions of a few can cripple an industry overnight. No different to your average food safety scare. Recently one business in the Northern The green snail is intermediate in size between the common garden brown snail (left) and the Territory experienced problems with white Italian snail (right). Copyright DAFWA 2016 Salmonella that affected the whole rockmelon industry – and still is. And in day. Vehicles delivering cartons, freedom from green snail. February, earlier this year, a Salmonella punnets chemicals and so on. Then • Allowing some modifications of the outbreak from one Victorian farm in the there are vehicles picking up fruit. Each existing required transect spacing fresh cut salad industry had impacts on of these has the possibility of being to acknowledge the current planting the whole fresh cut salad market, that contaminated with green snail. configurations of WA growers (see remain present to this day. So actions by any one individual can attached ‘details of baiting protocol’.) In the case of green snail, in early affect not only a neighbour but the August, punnets of strawberries whole industry. Loss of markets has a At this stage, there are no entry containing green snail were traced to flow on effect. Any sudden increase in requirements for other states and three Western Australian farms. These fruit volumes on local or export markets territories. three punnets stopped trade to both will adversely affect price. EVERYONE Relevant conditions for acceptance of Tasmania and South Australia from the suffers. strawberries are based on distance of entire Western Australian industry. the property from a known infestation of Green snail was first found in the Green snail update green snails. Further details, including 1980s, infesting over 350 hectares of At the time of publication, a resumption certification and bating procedures can market gardens, suburban gardens of trade with Australian States and be accessed by contacting DAFWA (08) and neighbouring bush areas near Territories had been negotiated by the 9334 1800. Perth. It is believed to have originally Department of been introduced illegally from Southern Agriculture and Europe and North Africa where it is used Food, Western for eating. At the time I was working Australia (DAFWA) with the cutflower industry and it created for the remainder havoc for some time as protocols for of the 2016 T-TAPE baiting and inspection were developed. strawberry season. Some vegetable growers already bait As at 2 for green snail. Some of those growers September 2016, also grow strawberries, so have had the Tasmania and least impact of everyone involved in this South Australia incident. will conditionally Strawberry growers will now have to accept produce bait to demonstrate their properties from all strawberry QUALITY are free of green snail. Already this is growers in WA. To BECAUSE COMPROMISE IS NOT AN OPTION prompting questions such as ‘What be able to trade happens if my neighbour doesn’t bait? for the remainder Every 4,500 m of T-Tape we manufacture undergoes All the snails come in from him, my of the season, a computerised flow test, labyrinth fluid path and property is clean!’ all growers must inlet check, adhesion test and burst test. Some growers are saying their fruit adhere to the Then... because it is your crop (and livelihood) on the doesn’t go to Tasmania/South Australia modified version line, before dispatching any roll, a second qualified so baiting isn’t required. Well, I doubt of the green snail its possible to know that in many cases. protocol in place, operator must recheck and sign off every T-Tape roll When fruit is sold to an agent who which include: manufactured. consolidates fruit for sale, there can be • Waiving the T-Tape – quality you can depend on. no certainty regarding the destination requirement for of any one grower’s fruit. growers to achieve 1800 558 009 Rivulis www.Rivulis.com.au Many growers have an assortment three months Irrigation of workers coming and going each of continuous 24 WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR STATE? WESTERN AUSTRALIA WHAT IS GREEN SNAIL Source: Department of Agriculture and Food, WA (2016)

Green snail: declared pest underground and lie in a Green snail, Cornu apertus (syn. dormant state. Following Cantareus apertus, Helix aperta) is a autumn and winter rains serious pest and has the potential to the snails become active, cause crop losses. with eggs laid in the soil Green snail is a declared pest under from May–August and young snails to download the free MyPestGuide section 22 of the Biosecurity and appearing in early winter. reporter app, or make a MyPestGuide Agriculture Management Act 2007, online report. landholders are required to report and What damage can this pest cause? control the pest on their properties. The damage caused by green snail is Controls similar to that of the common garden Baiting must be with an approved What plants are affected? snail – young snails feeding on surfaces molluscicide however methiocarb, one Green snail has a wide host range, of leaves often only penetrate shallowly of those approved, is currently under including mostly leafy vegetables, leaving a ‘windowpane effect’, while review by the APVMA (to be completed cereal crops, pasture grasses and native older snails eat holes in the leaves and July 2017). Metaldehyde is the other plants. may reduce them to veins only. During current option. Baiting must be carried their underground summer dormancy, out as per an approved protocol What do I look for? snails do not pose a risk to crops. which requires a property plan to be Green snails have an olive-green to light submitted. brown shell without any banding, and What do I do if I find it? There is an effective product on the are about 15–25mm in diameter. The Green snail, Cornu apertus is a declared market called SoCuSil (soluble copper body is light creamy yellow and up to organism for Western Australia. It is silicate) by Kendon which is a residual 55mm when extended. important that suspect infestations are repellent spray that can be applied to Green snails do not appear to reported. Early detection and reporting vehicles, pallets, bins etc that can sit be restricted to any particular soil of this pest will help protect Western in infested areas and then accidentally or vegetation type. They tend to be Australian horticultural and agricultural transfer unwanted snails around. If these ground dwelling and thrive in open industries. items were sprayed with this product grasslands. They can also inhabit areas If you suspect green snail, please they could remain repellent to snails of natural bush. contact the Pest and Disease Information and slugs for months. The barrier is rain- During the dry summer months Service (PaDIS) on 1800 084 881 or go to hardy but would eventually be washed (November–March) the snails burrow the DAFWA MyPestGuide web pages off with sprinklers or rain.

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25 DIRECTORY The following businesses have shown their support of the Queensland Strawberry Industry this year by becoming Associate Members of the Queensland Strawberry Growers Association. We encourage growers to show your appreciation by supporting these businesses where possible. AustraBlend Pty Ltd Fullyarn Packaging Email: [email protected] AustraBlend Multi Mineral Soil Conditioner is a Fullyarn Packaging is a manufacturing company Web: www.fumigation.com.au soil improver for agriculture, water conservation, specializing in the design and production of organic soil conditioning and food security plastic packaging containers for food and Red Jewel Nursery Contact: Michael Farrar produce. With an innovative research and Red Jewel Nursery specializes in the supply Phone: 07 3821 0745 development team, Fullyarn can cater to the of green top (leaf on) strawberry runners for Email: [email protected] specific needs of our customers. With the very the Australian strawberry industry. Frozen and Web: www.austrablend.com latest technology, equipment and rigorous trial plants of new varieties are available by production management under the control of arrangement. Australian Strawberry Distributors experienced personnel enables Fullyarn to offer Contact: Elise Pike 0429 841 133 Contact: Jim Ripepi you reliable service. Environmental protection is Phone: 07 4684 1133 Phone: 03 5964 4371 at the core of Fullyarn’s work philosophy which Web: www.redjewel.com.au Web: www.asdstrawberries.com.au is why we produce products primarily from Ross & Co Fruit & Vegetables Pty Ltd AustSafe Super recycled PET plastics. PET, PVC, PP, and PS are Strawberry Specialists, Stands 17 – 19, Building AustSafe Super is the industry super fund for only alternative materials we offer. B, Brisbane Market, Rocklea QLD 4106. rural and regional Australia. For over 25 years, Contact: Hody Contact: Sean 0448 888 675 we’ve been committed to supporting the Phone: 1300 761 188 Nick 0419 657 255 Strawberry Industry and looking after members’ Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] super throughout their working life, and into Web: www.fullyarn-packaging.com Sam Greco & Co Chartered Accountants retirement. We also have a team of local Glasshouse Design & Manufacturing Regional Managers on hand to help employers Contact: Sam Greco Queensland’s No.1 strawberry equipment Phone: 3263 5200 understand super and meet their obligations. manufacturer of plastic layers, plastic Contact: Bruce Waltisbuhl, Regional Manager Email: [email protected] retrievers, inter-row sprayers, poly pipe winders Web: www.taxonline.com.au Southern Qld on 0400 995 824 and conveyor systems. Proudly supplying Email: [email protected] agricultural and engineering products and S & F Produce Web: www.austsafe.com.au services for over 25 years. Contact: Tony Cutri 0409 445629 Barmac (a Divison of Amgrow) Equipment Sales: Trevor Bickle Phone: 02 93256137 Barmac services a number of markets in Other Sales and Services: Ian or Maree Fax: 02 93256138 the agricultural, horticulture and urban pest Phone: 07 5494 0088 Email: [email protected] Fax: 07 5494 0924 control arenas by formulating and supplying a Steritech Email: [email protected] wide range of commodity and specialty plant Export and domestic market access using Web: www.gdmaust.com protection, nutrition and pest control products. irradiation which is a chemical free phytosanitary Phone: 07 3802 5050 Landmark treatment, providing a safe and effective option Email: [email protected] Contact: Karl Tollner 0427 756 637 to maintain market access for all Australian Web: www.barmac.com.au Phone: 07 5446 7728 states using ICA-55 and export to the USA, New Berry Yummy Marketing Email: [email protected] Zealand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Berry Yummy is a Distribution and Marketing Contact: Glenn Robertson Netafim Phone: 0402 456 124 business, Our aim is to take the stress out of At Netafim, we help our customers produce the supply chain. We achieve this by running Email: [email protected] more yields and better crops with less Web: www.steritech.com.au our own temperature controlled trucks resources. Netafim is the global leader in specifically for berries, through to our own smart drip and micro-irrigation solutions for a Sweets Strawberry Runners internal QA which ensure our quality berries sustainable future. Since introducing the world’s A focus on minimising plant stress and time receive the maximum returns and are sold to first drip irrigation solutions in 1965, we have led out of the ground from harvest to delivery the appropriate customers. Berry Yummy owns the way by developing products that help our on farm has been the driving force behind us the PBR in Australasia to Spelndor which is a customers optimize results. We offer superior developing specifically designed production partnership with Plant Sciences. We offer our irrigation control and fertigation systems, to and processing systems unlike any other in partners the opportunity to grow these varieties help the world Grow More With Less®. Australia. which produce high yield great tasting fruit. Our Contact: Jeremy Evans Contact: Wally Sweet fully transparent approach allows our growers Phone: 0417 584 581 Phone: 07 4683 6209 to receive their returns with a breakdown of Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] costs daily, along with a quality report so any Web: www.netafim.com.au Web: www.sweetstrawberryrunners.com.au issues can be addressed. If we can assist in the collection, distribution and marketing of your Norco Rural Wamuran Toolangi Certified Strawberry Runner Co-Op berries please get in touch. Contact: Ruth Thompson Growers of quality certified strawberry plants Contact: Ray Daniels Phone: 5496 6500 (Option 2 – Rural Supply) since 1960. Access to “World’s Best” varieties. Phone: 07 54967364 Email: [email protected] Phone: 03 5962 9220 Email: [email protected] Web: www.norco.com.au Fax: 03 5962 9416 Email: [email protected] David Evans Group Orora Fibre Packaging Leading supplier of innovative agricultural Our range of corrugated board cartons are equipment and tailored solutions for the specifically designed to get fresh fruit and INDUSTRY SPONSORS Strawberry industry. vegetables from farm to the retailer in the The Queensland Strawberry Growers Contact: Sales, Parts & Service best possible condition. Packaging solution Association would like to thank our Industry Phone: 07 5476 1166 providers. Sponsors for your ongoing support: Email: [email protected] Contact: Joe Gilligan PLATINUM: Toolangi Certified Strawberry Web: www.deg.com.au Phone: 0408 717 880 Email: [email protected] Runners Fruithaul Web: www.ororagroup.com GOLD: Red Jewel Nursery and Sweets Refrigerated Produce Distribution. Refrigerated Strawberry Runners Transport direct from the farm to produce R&R Fumigation Services markets and supermarket distribution Specialising in soil fumigation services and SILVER: Barmac and David Evans Group centers along the Eastern Seaboard. related products, R&R Fumigation Services BRONZE Contact: Mathew Vallance provide the most complete and comprehensive Phone: 07 5495 6777 range of soil fumigation options available today. Australian Strawberry Distributors, AustSafe Email: [email protected] Contact: Rod Mitchell 0418 585 666 or Super, Netafim, Organic Crop Protectants, Web: www.fruithaul.com.au Rob Gregorio 0400 538 715 Rivulis and Steritech

26

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THE PUBLICATION QUEENSLAND Tuesday 4th October 2016 The Queensland Strawberry Growers Publisher QSGA Management and Normal Association would like to thank our Strawberry Innovation www.strawberryinnovation.com Meeting. Industry Sponsors for your ongoing Glasshouse Mountains Sports Club from support: Editor 5pm for Management Meeting and 7pm Platinum: Toolangi Certified Strawberry Jennifer Rowling: [email protected] Mobile: 0438 752 177 for Normal Meeting. Runners Address: PO Box 917, Cooroy Qld 4563 Gold: Red Jewel Nursery Advertising Manager November 2016 Sweets Strawberry Runners. Jennifer Rowling Strawberry Growers Bus Trip – Silver: Barmac Advertising Enquiries Automation and value adding in the David Evans Group [email protected] Bundaberg Fruit and Vegetable industry. Bronze: Australian Strawberry Distributors Mobile: 0438 752 177 Date to be confirmed. More details to AustSafe Super Contributing Writers come. Netafim Jennifer Rowling (QSIPC); Clinton Muller, Organic Crop Protectants Jie Fan (RMCG); Aileen Reid (SGWA); Kent Rivulis Fanning (QDAF); Scott Mattner (VSICA); Fiona Steritech Constable, Narelle Nancarrow, Geoff Kelly, Brendan Rodoni (Agribio Victoria); Tim Kimpton (AHR). Submissions If you have articles or suitable work for this publication, please submit to the editor for consideration. All correspondence of this nature should be directed to The Editor at the Victorian2016 Strawberry Industry’s Ladies Dinner above address. Strawberry Innovation accepts Guest Speakers no liability for loss or damage to unsolicited material. Miffy Gilbert & Angela Atkinson Strawberry Innovation Wednesday 26th October 2016 National Coordination: RMCG, Clinton Muller 6.30pm Sub-Tropical Delivery: QSIPC, Jen Rowling Otree, 2-4 Victoria Rd, Lilydale $35 per person Temperate Delivery: VSIDC, Angela Atkinson. RSVP - Wednesday 19th October © Strawberry Innovation. All rights reserved. e. [email protected] or ph. 0421 668 007 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by an other mean, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in VSIDC – Miffy Gilbert writing to the publishers. While every effort VICTORIA has been made to ensure the accuracy of the Thursday, 29th September 2016 Policy and Workplace Relations Update information in this publication, the publishers 9am to 2pm - VFF assume no responsibility for errors or omissions The Victorian Strawberry Growers Farm Tour or any consequences of reliance on this Association Inc. Farm Walk & AGM Barbecue Lunch – VSGA Members Free publication. The opinions expressed in this The Property of the Violi Family - 16 / Non-Members $25 per person publication do not necessarily represent the Coldstream West Rd Coldstream. views of the editor or the publisher. Program includes: Wednesday, 26th October 2016 AGM of the VSGA Victorian Strawberry Industry’s Ladies Strawberry Breeding – Mark Herrington Dinne, O-Tree, 2-4 Victoria Road, Nutrition Benchmarks for Albion – Tim Lilydale. Kimpton Report on Food Safety Screening – Tony Faye

For more information regarding any of the meetings and events listed above, or to learn more about the latest developments in the industry please visit www.strawberryinnovation.com or contact your local industry contact. 28