Population Change in the Centrope Region 2003–20 3
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MAP Cross-Border N° Centrope STATISTICS Newsletter 4 June 2015 Contents Population Change Population Change in the Centrope Region 2003– 2013 in the Centrope Region A cross-border suburba- nisation process Components of Vienna’s 2003–203 population development Regional Statistical Year- In 2013 the population of the Lower Austria as well as the book of Slovakia Centrope Region was about 7.8 southern and eastern parts of Tip: This map was created Regional Statistical Year- million (23% of the total popula- the Győr-Moson-Sopron and Vas with the CentropeSTATISTICS books of the Czech Repu- tion of the four countries Austria, counties registered the strongest Expert Mode with a few clicks blic Hungary, Czech Republic and Slo- decrease in their population. Po- only. Open the expert mode, vakia). The number of inhabitants pulation growth in Austrian and select the table “Population New data in Centrope by municipality ranged from 1.7 Hungarian regions was mainly Indicators: Population Change STATISTICS million in Vienna (AT), 415,589 in due to net migration and to the by year”. In the column “pop- -+-+-+-+-+-+- Bratislava, 378,327 in Brno to 3 in fact that the natural change was change_rel” select “create CentropeMAP Brezina (CZ). The population of negative (the number of deaths map from this column”. Then CentropeSTATISTICS the Centrope Region increased by was higher than the number of choose the following options: Cross-Border 300,000 inhabitants (4.0%) bet- births). However, in the Czech Re- method “equal area”, classes: Newsletter ween 2003 and 2013. 60% of mu- public and Slovakia most munici- 5, outline width: thin, outline nicipalities had an increase in the palities had a natural increase. colour: dark grey, colour ramp: Edition no. 04 number of their population and red to green dichromatic, no June 2015 about 40% saw their population special zero handling, labels -+-+-+-+-+-+- decrease. The highest population off. Press Apply, then Create CentropeMAP growth rate was observed in the Map, then use the print func- CentropeSTATISTICS bigger towns and their environs tion in the Map Window (left (Vienna, Bratislava, Brno, Győr, side menu) to create a ready is a cooperation project České Budějovice). The southern to print PDF. of parts of the Czech Republic and www.centropemap.org All datasets, maps, char- ts and illustrations in this newsletter are either part of the web portal www. centropemap.org or were depicted with courtesy of the statistical offices of the Czech Republic, Hun- gary, Slovakia, Burgen- land, Lower Austria, and Vienna. CentropeMAP/CentropeSTATISTICS Cross-Border Newsletter no. 04 June 2015 A Cross-border Suburbanisation Process With CentropeMAP and the database of CentropeSTATI- STICS you have the possibility to compare demographic infor- mation irrespective of national definitions. We had a closer look at the share of residents with tertiary education (International Stan- dard Classification of Education – ISCED 5 and 6). As shown in fig. 1, in the Czech Republic the pro- portion of persons with tertiary education was the highest in the suburbs of České Budějovice and Brno, in Slovakia in the whole Bratislava region, in Austria in CentropeMAP the south and west of Vienna, Map Scale 1 : 1475000 Datum: 29.05.2015 and in Hungary in Győr and its Census 2011 surrounding area. percent of ISCED 5 and 6 The following more periphe- Copyright by CentropeMAP Data Providers (see http://www.centropemap.org/typo3seite/index.php?id=115) and Planungsgemeinschaft Ost (PGO) 0 510 Rockhgasse 6/3, 1010 Vienna, Austria Tel.: +43 - 1 - 5334430 ral regions showed the lowest Kilometer share of residents with tertiary education: the border region of per analysis revealed that these 13% of Slovakians have comple- more than 11 percent in Kittsee the Czech Republic and Austria, percentages were caused by Slo- ted tertiary education. In the are Slovakian citizens. With near- the south of Burgenland and re- vakian residents. village of Berg, 13.2% of Slovaki- ly 25% Rajka in Hungary has the gions in Hungary located further While 6.9% of Austrian ci- an citizens and 6.9% of Austrian highest number of Slovakian ci- away from the Austrian border. tizens who live in the village of citizens have completed ISCED tizens. Surprisingly, some Austrian mu- Wolfsthal-Berg have completed levels 5 or 6. These numbers contradict the nicipalities in the border region tertiary education , the share We can therefore assume hypothesis that national borders to Slovakia showed an above among Slovakian citizens in the that a cross-border suburbanisa- limit a suburbanisation process. average proportion of persons village is at 16.5%. In Hainburg, tion process is taking place in the It seems that persons with ter- with tertiary education. A dee- for example, 8% of Austrians and environs of Bratislava. The share tiary education are particularly of Slovaki- attracted by the living conditions an citizens near the Slovakian border. There is particu- are several pull factors like land larly high price. The traffic infrastructure in the Hun- (motorways, railways) and other garian and factors with regard to quality of A u s t r i a n life as well as the lack of border municipali- controls within the Schengen ties located area might have reinforced this in the vici- process. nity of the Slovakian capital (see fig. 2). For i n sta n c e , CentropeMAP 14 percent Map Scale 1 : 150000 Datum: 29.05.2015 of all re- Census 2011 sidents in percent of SK-citizenship Copyright by CentropeMAP Data Providers Wolfsthal- (see http://www.centropemap.org/typo3seite/index.php?id=115) and Planungsgemeinschaft Ost (PGO) 0 0.51 Rockhgasse 6/3, 1010 Vienna, Austria Tel.: +43 - 1 - 5334430 Kilometer Berg and CentropeMAP/CentropeSTATISTICS Cross-Border Newsletter no. 04 June 2015 2 Components of Vienna’s population development Vienna’s population grew by gration balance of foreign citizens whereas the real increase in Vienna Data source: ÖROK, Statistics 30,591 inhabitants in 2014 which is positive. However, this pattern (+107,342) was almost double the Austria, City of Vienna. is even more than expected in last changed for the first time in 2013 expected figure (+57,433). In gene- Web link: http://www.oerok. year’s projection by Statistics Austria when an increasing number of fo- ral, the population increase in the gv.at/raum-region/daten-und- (+ 26,233). The increase is mainly reign citizens were leaving Vienna Vienna region affected the core grundlagen/oerok-prognosen/oe- the result of international migration to move to the city’s surrounding town more than expected. rok-prognosen-2014.html (84%) but also of a positive migrati- regions, which can be considered a In 2014, the relative increase on balance with other Austrian pro- new aspect of suburbanisation. was 1.73% in Vienna and 1.13% in vinces (4%) and a positive balance However, the population incre- the surrounding NUTS 3 regions. of births over deaths (11%). Vienna ase in Vienna‘s surrounding areas And even in the area surrounding loses about 4,000 inhabitants to Lo- was lower than expected. Within Vienna, suburbanisation concen- wer Austria per year. the NUTS 3 regions in the north and trated more on the regions close Traditionally, the loss of Austri- south, the real change from 2010 to to the core city. The recent ÖROK an citizens to neighbouring regions 2015 (+25,482) was only 80% of the forecast (see right) already reflects is even higher while the internal mi- ÖROK forecast from 2009 (+31,930), this trend. New Data in CentropeSTATISTICS In addition to the updates loured municipalities stand for instance may happen if a muni- of the annual population data more local units than economi- cipality has an industry cluster in New Datasets series (population in absolute cally active residents (which for its territory). (updated 2015) numbers, number of births and deaths, five year age groups for • Population by location of male, female and total populati- place of work on), a new table containing data • Population by year on economically active popu- • Population by sex and lation per municipality by local year units has recently been added. • Population by five-year The table shows the number age groups, total of local units per municipality. • Population by five-year In connection with the absolute age groups, female numbers of economically active • Population by five-year residents it is possible to depict age groups, male the ratio of local units and places • Number of births by peri- of residence. od and territory The map shows the data Ratio of local units • Number of deaths by pe- grouped in 5 classes: blue means and places of resi- riod and territory dence 2011 less local units than economical- • Population: Births and ly active residents, and red co- Deaths by year CentropeMAP/CentropeSTATISTICS Cross-Border Newsletter no. 04 June 2015 3 Regional Statistical Yearbooks of the Czech Republic The Regional Administration For individual regions CSO also of the Czech Statistical Office publishes data by districts and annually emits statistical year- several indicators representing books with unified content. The cities and all municipalities. The publications include the cross content of the regional year- books follows the nation- wide yearbook. They have the same division into chapters, provide more details, particu- larly in terms of territorial division of the region. Each yearbook contains the characteristics of the regi- on, more than 300 tables, about 20 graphs, 20 colour cardgrams and 3 colour re- tion, health, social care, crime, gional maps. accidents, and many others. The section of all areas that can be Here, you will find data on datasets of the yearbooks are described by statistical indica- population, employment, unem- provided in PDF and Excel for- tors, both from CSO surveys and ployment, agriculture, industry, mat.