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Download Presentation Slides New IP and Market Opportunities Richard Li Chief Scientist, Network Technologies Futurewei, USA IEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR) 2020 May 11-14, 2020 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Acknowledgement and Disclaimer • New IP is under research and development by research scientists and professional engineers across different countries and different organizations • Some results of this talk may have appeared in ITU, IEEE and ACM publications 2 The Internet has been very successful! But can it sustain all new applications in decades to come? Can we rest here and take the Internet as it is forever? Paul Baran Leonard Kleinrock Frank Heart &Team, Queen Elizabeth II TCP/IP ARPANET Sends her first email. Inventor Packet Switching BBN IMP Spec Standardized ceased 1961 1968 1976 1980 2000 Conceptual Experimental Standardization Explooooosion 1965 1974 1979 1989 Cyclades at INRIA, IEEE, "A Protocol for Packet Network WWW, CERN Inventor Packet Switching France, 1971-1979, Intercommunication” , 1974 Tim Berners-Lee Don Davis, NPL, UK Louis Pouzin Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn Packet Switching Landmark Projects Commercialization Page 3 Agenda • Market Opportunities and New Requirements ▪ Need for high-precision communications for industrial machine-type communications ▪ Need for free choice addressing in the age of ManyNets for economy and democracy ▪ Need for qualitative communications for very large volumetric communications • Current IP ▪ Design decisions: e.g. Fixed Addressing, Inherently Best Effort ▪ Packet Loss, Retransmission, and Host-based Congestion Control ▪ Cerf-Kahn-Mathis Equation • New IP ▪ Free-Choice Addressing ▪ High-Precision Communications ▪ Qualitative Communications 4 ITU-T Focus Group on Network 2030 ITU General Secretariat Radiocommunication Standardization Development ITU Telecom Members’ Zone Join ITU About ITU-T Study Groups Events All Groups Join ITU-T Standards Resources Regional Presence BSG Identify future use Study new capabilities Explore new concepts, Review Protocol Stack, cases and new of networks for the year principles, mechanisms, and outline requirements 2030 and beyond and architectures future directions https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/net2030/Pages/default.aspx nd 2 Meeting rd th Establish 1st Meeting 3 Meeting 4 Meeting 5th Meeting 6th Meeting December 18 – 21, 2018 July 16 – 27, 2018 October 2 – 4, 2018 February 18-20, 2019 May 21-23, 2019 October 14-18, 2019 January 13-15, 2020 Hong Kong Geneva New York London St. Petersburg Geneva Lisbon Page 5 Driverless Vehicles and Remote Operations Hazardous environment 6 Latency and Packet Loss vs Safety of Life 30 km/hour = 8.3m/sec. distance = 8.4m/sec x 60ms = 0.5m 60 km/hour = 16.7m/sec. distance = 16.7m/sec x 60ms = 1m Packet Loss is a Serious Issue Collision-Avoidance Distance Autonomous Driving Cloud Driving Local Sensory Input Local Latency Local Driving Sensory Input Remote Remote Driving Latency Decision Point Contextual Advisory Packet Loss Decision Point Packet Loss Page 7 Industrial Machine-Type Communications and Control Cloudified PLC Major Challenges: ▪ Latency ▪ Availability ▪ Elasticity ▪ Security ▪ Usability Source: Texas Instruments Page 8 ManyNets: Embracing Diversity, Variety, Economy, and Autonomy OneWeb Spread Networks Starlink Non-IP Networks Private Global Backbones Emerging Satellite Constellations (Global Broadband connectivity for 4 billion people (Growing market segment) (No Need for Internet Transit) who are not connected to any network today) 1) Geoff Huston, The Death of Transit and the Future Internet, Keynote Speech at 2nd ITU-T Workshop on Network 2030, Hong Kong, Dec. 2018 2) Mostafa Ammar, Service-Infrastructure Cycle, Ossification, and the Fragmentation of the Internet, Keynote Speech at 3rd ITU-T Workshop on Network 2030, London, UK, Feb. 2019 Page 9 Space Internet How do we integrate terrestrial and space internet? Routing in space Co. Support Scale Starlink SpaceX, Google 4K by 2019, then 12K LEOs or MEOs Oneweb Blue Origin (Bezos), Virgin 650 by 2019 Orbit LT Boeing Apple (spec) 2956, 1350 in 6 yrs E Laser Groun d O3Nb Virgin group, SES 400 Statio n CASIC China 300 (54 trial) Distances Bandwidth delay (LEO) 1—200 Gbps 35ms 900-1200 KM Public Transit Backbone (MEO) 1-200 Gbps ~60ms ~2000 KM Private Transit Backbone Space to space ~100 KM – ~Tbps ~1000 KM ~10 Gbps Private Transit Backbone Source: Internet Page 10 We are in the dawn of a big change from digital society to holographic society Healthcare Non-contact Agriculture Haptic Virtual / Surgery Force Remote Touch Movement Technology feedback Shopping Education Holographic Tactile Remote Fast Response High Precision Internet Control Society Entertain Industry ment Digital Senses Sight Hearing Touch Smell Taste Tourism 11 Holograms and Holographic Type Communications How do we transport very large volumetric data? Motion-to-Photon Time: Total 20 ms 20” wide Image Framing Encoding Capture Streaming 4” 5-7 ms 4” Network Display Decoding Transport /VR Throughput 6’0” tall 6’0” 4K/8K HD band AR/VR band Hologram Dimensions Raw Data width width 35Mbps~140Mbps 25Mbps~20Gbps 10 Gbps~10 Tbps Tile 4 x 4 inches 30 Gbps Synchronization of parallel streams (reference: 3D Holographic Display and Its Data Transmission Requirement, 4K/8K HD VR/AR Hologram 10.1109/IPOC.2011.6122872), derived from for streams streams ‘Holographic three-dimensional telepresence’; N. Peyghambarian, University of Arizona) Human 72 x 20 inch 4.32 Tbps ~thousands Raw data; no optimization or compression. color, FP Audio/Video(2) Multiple tiles (12) (full parallax), 30 fps (view-angles) 360 degrees of view 6 degrees of freedom Page 12 Attaching Digital Senses to Holograms IEEE Digital Senses Initiative Media Evolution Coverage Model D Transforming Industries Hologram 1T/s 1ms and more… Consumer Healthcare AR/VR Virtual Privacy Reality Augmented Reality D Video Human 1G/s 17ms Augmentation Identity Smart Robots Wearables Public Awareness Audio User Acceptance Security Sight Content Richness Image 100M/s 33ms Hearing Touch Ecosystem Readiness Trust Human or Text Machine Respond Undersized Smell Taste Ethics Synthesize 64k/s 50ms Other Senses Reproduce Capture Page 13 IP/MPLS in Mobile Backhaul Networks How do we provide end-to-end service guarantee for 5G/B5G/6G-enabled applications? Inefficient use of protocols No guarantee on E2E throughput and latency by current TCP/IP Tunnels over tunnels Repeating header fields App (user) App (user) App (user) App (user) App (user) TCP (user) TCP (user) TCP (user) TCP (user) TCP (user) IP (user) IP (user) IP (user) IP (user) IP (user) Inefficient PDCP PDCP GTP-U (S1) GTP-U (S1) retransmission RLC RLC UDP (Nwk) UDP (Nwk) Not suitable for mMTC and uRLLC Radio retransmissions are not synchronized MAC MAC IP (Nwk) IP (Nwk) Low efficient user payload, unsuitable for mMTC and short messages with TCP flow control IP/MPLS IP/MPLS PHY PHY Retransmit wasteful Backhaul Backhaul No E2E QoS, unsuitable for uRLLC packets Eth/Nwk Eth/Nwk Cellular network Fixed, IP based wireline network Page 14 Market Opportunity and New Requirements ▪ Industrial Machine-type Communications ▪ In-Time Guaranteed Transport High-Precision ▪ ▪ Industrial Control and Manufacturing Communications On-Time Guaranteed Transport ▪ Industrial Internet ▪ Lossless Transport ▪ Tactile Internet ▪ Autonomous Driving ▪ Mix and Match ▪ ▪ Cloud Driving Free-Choice Industrial Machine-Type Addressing ▪ Digital Twin Addressing ▪ Machine ID located in a Workshop ▪ Power-Efficient Addressing ▪ Holographic Twin ▪ ManyNets ▪ Holographic Society ▪ Network and Computing Convergence ▪ Entropy-Based Communications ▪ Smart City Qualitative Communications ▪ Semantics-Based Communications ▪ Smart Agriculture ▪ Knowledge-Based Communications ▪ Smart healthcare ▪ ManyNets ▪ Premium services ▪ Space-Terrestrial Integrated Network ▪ Adaptable Responsive Moving Beyond ▪ User Programmable ▪ Private Internet Native Multiplexing ▪ Non-IP Networks ▪ Business Easing ▪ Compute Power Network 15 Agenda • Market Drivers and New Requirements ▪ Need for high-precision communications for industrial machine-type communications ▪ Need for free choice addressing in the age of ManyNets for economy and democracy ▪ Need for qualitative communications for very large volumetric communications • Current IP ▪ Design decisions: e.g. Fixed Addressing, Inherently Best Effort ▪ Packet Loss, Retransmission, and Host-based Congestion Control ▪ Cerf-Kahn-Mathis Equation • New IP ▪ Free-Choice Addressing ▪ High-Precision Communications ▪ Qualitative Communications ▪ Better Traffic Engineering 16 Router and Packet Statistical Multiplexing Maximal Resource Utilization Inherently Best Effort Forwarding Ingress Card Switch Fabric Egress Card Burst MAC NP TM/FIC Serdes IO Serdes IO Core FIB DDR接口 DDR FIB Transmission Header Processing Delay Queueing Delay Delay Packets are dropped when Packets are dropped when buffer is full buffer is full 17 IP is an artifact (made up of a few design decisions) Statistical Multiplexing One Size Fits All Capabilities and Services (Fixed Addressing) Best Effort. Default and Most Popular DiffServ (on a per-hop basis) Traffic Engineering ▪ Traffic Steering (Explicit Path) ▪ Minimal Bandwidth Guarantee ▪ Fast Re-Route Maximize network utilization: Matching One common network layer to traffic demand to available capacity connect everything globally Packet switching: 59 years (2020-1961) TCP/IP (Cerf’s paper): 46 years (2020-1974) IPv4 (RFC 791): 39 years (2020-1981) IPv6 (RFC 1883): 25 years
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