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Revista Jurídica Austral Publicación Científica De La Facultad De Derecho De La Universidad Austral ISSN 2684-057x Revista Jurídica Austral Publicación científica de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Austral Volumen 1. Número 1. Junio de 2020 Buenos Aires Argentina Equipo editorial Director Alfonso Santiago (Universidad Austral, Argentina) Director ejecutivo Andrés A. Arla (Universidad Austral, Argentina) Consejo editorial Manuel José García-Mansilla (Universidad Austral, Argentina) Juan B. Etcheverry (Universidad Austral, Argentina) Ignacio E. Alterini (Universidad Austral, Argentina) Pedro Rivas Palá (Universidad de La Coruña, España/Universidad Austral, Argentina) Comité científico John Finnis (Oxford University, Reino Unido) Lawrence Solum (Georgetown University, Estados Unidos) Alberto B. Bianchi (Universidad Católica Argentina/Universidad Austral, Argentina) Rafael Navarro Valls (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España) Verónica Rodríguez Blanco (Surrey University, Reino Unido) Guillermo J. Yacobucci (Universidad Austral, Argentina) Jesús María Silva Sánchez (Universidad Pompeu Fabra, España) Pedro Serna (Universidad de La Coruña, España) Andrés Ollero Tassara (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, España) Juan Carlos Cassagne (Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina/Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina) Isabel Trujillo (Universitá Degli Studi di Palermo, Italia) Juan Cianciardo (Universidad de Navarra, España) Alfonso F. Miranda Campoamor (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España) María Carmelina Londoño (Universidad de La Sabana, Colombia) Jaime Rodríguez Arana Muñoz (Universidad de La Coruña, España) Raúl Madrid Ramírez (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile) Frida M. Armas Pfirter (Universidad de Buenos Aires/Universidad Austral, Argentina) Sergio Díaz Ricci (Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina) Encarnación Fernández Ruíz Gálvez (Universidad de Valencia, España) Néstor P. Sagüés (Universidad de Buenos Aires/Universidad Católica Argentina/Universidad Austral, Argentina) Carlos I. Massini Correas (Universidad de Mendoza, Argentina) Armando S. Andruet (Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina) Eduardo Sodero (Universidad del Litoral, Argentina) Renato Rabbi-Baldi Cabanillas (Universidad de Buenos Aires/Universidad Católica de Salta, Argentina) Pablo Luis Manili (Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina) Equipo técnico Lucila Scibona (edición, corrección, diagramación) Asistentes editoriales María Isabel Negre y Claudia Saleme Revista Jurídica Austral Universidad Austral ISSN 2684-0537 Facultad de Derecho https://ojs.austral.edu.ar/ Sede Bs. As.: Cerrito 1250 (C1010AAZ), CABA [email protected] Sede Pilar: M. Acosta 1611 (B1629WWA), Pilar Tel.: 011-5239-8000/Cel -WP: 11-3431-8370 Buenos Aires, Argentina PRESENTACIÓN Inspirándonos en la clásica definición de Alfonso X, El Sabio, podemos describir a la universidad como la búsqueda apasionada y compartida de la verdad, para enriquecer- nos con ella y transmitirla a los demás. Verdades científicas y verdades humanas que nos brindan ciencia y sabiduría para avanzar en el siempre desafiante camino de la vida personal y comunitaria. Si las fuerzas y capacidades de los animales dependen de su musculatura, las propias de las personas humanas se hallan en la riqueza de su mundo interior, en el cultivo de sus facultades espirituales. Allí radican, en última instancia, sus ideas, conocimientos, ideales, convicciones y amores que las movilizan y les dan sentido a su conducta y a su entera existencia. Las personas y las instituciones sociales nos enriquecemos cuando nos nutrimos de los nuevos, fundados y profundos conocimientos, doctrinas, teorías y propuestas que se generan en nuestras universidades. Por lo tanto, la tarea de investigación es clave en todo proyecto universitario consis- tente. Afirmaba, en este sentido, Guillermo Humboldt, fundador a comienzos del siglo XIX de la Universidad de Berlín: “Quien enseña ha de investigar y enseñar a investigar”. Esta consigna fundamental guió la transformación de la universidad alemana moderna y, desde allí, irradió su influencia en las más destacadas universidades del mundo. Los nuevos descubrimientos y estudios, frutos de la tarea de investigación univer- sitaria, siendo personales no son individuales, sino que tienen una dimensión social, están llamados a ser también compartidos y disfrutados por los demás. Ello hace imprescindible la existencia de instrumentos que los transmitan y difun- dan, de ventanas abiertas a través de las cuales se comuniquen al exterior, de puentes que nos conecten con otros mundos personales, vitales e institucionales. Con esta fina- lidad, se publican libros y revistas científicas como esta que hoy estamos presentando. La Revista Jurídica Austral nace con el propósito de difundir en el mundo acadé- mico nacional, regional y global las investigaciones de muy destacados juristas de esos ámbitos, de modo que se difundan esos conocimientos, se susciten profundos diálogos académicos y avancemos juntos en la siempre apasionante e inacabable búsqueda en común de la verdad; en nuestro caso, especialmente en el ámbito del derecho. Publicar es siempre poner a prueba y en discusión las propias ideas e investigación, contrastarlas con otras posturas y pareceres en un diálogo que siempre es fecundo y provechoso para todos. Con la publicación, las ideas adquieren autonomía y vida propia y llegan a lugares insospechados para su autor, suscitando ecos impensados, enriqueciendo biografías desconocidas. Si en esa misión de búsqueda permanente de la verdad jurídica pudiéramos seña- lar un norte que nos oriente y guíe en nuestra tarea universitaria, afirmaríamos que ese faro es el principio de la igual e inviolable dignidad de la persona humana como fundamento del orden moral, jurídico y político, tanto a nivel nacional como interna- cional. Esta es la luz que a diario inspira nuestro trabajo en la Universidad Austral y también de este naciente proyecto de la Revista Jurídica Austral. Todos estos aspectos forman parte de la mágica misión de esta revista universitaria, cuyo primer número hoy estamos presentando, cuando nuestra Universidad se enca- mina a celebrar sus primeros treinta años de vida. Estamos seguros de que la puesta en marcha de la Revista Jurídica Austral es un hito en la historia de la Facultad de Derecho, que ya cuenta con más de cuatro mil graduados. Queremos agradecer especialmente a los miembros del Consejo de Dirección de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Austral, de modo especial a su decano, Ma- nuel García-Mansilla, por haber acogido con tanta generosidad nuestra propuesta de poner en marcha esta nueva iniciativa que contribuye a enriquecer nuestro proyecto universitario y por haber confiado en nosotros para llevarla adelante. También a los des- tacadísimos integrantes de nuestro Comité Científico, procedentes de diversos ámbitos jurídicos, igual que a los miembros del Consejo Editorial y a todos los autores y árbitros de este primer número, que con tanta generosidad y seriedad han respondido a nuestra convocatoria. En este agradecimiento, incluimos también al Equipo Técnico que ha posibilitado la edición de la RJA, sin olvidarnos de quienes contribuyeron desde el co- mienzo brindándonos sus consejos y transmitiéndonos su experiencia en la publicación de investigaciones científicas, en particular a la Dra. Marita Grillo y al Dr. Francisco Albarello, miembros de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad Austral. Buenos Aires, junio de 2020 Mag. Andrés Arla Académico Dr. Alfonso Santiago Director ejecutivo Director ÍNDICE Artículos de investigación 9 Marbury v. Madison y los mitos acerca del control judicial de constitucionalidad Manuel José García-Mansilla 91 El hábeas corpus federal en los Estados Unidos. Su principal diferencia de fondo con nuestro sistema Alberto B. Bianchi 169 El rule of law como idea de sociedad Francesco Viola 187 El valor de las opiniones consultivas de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos a la luz de las OC-21/14 y 23/17. (El “canto del tero” u “Otro ladrillo más en la pared de la doctrina del ʻcontrol de convencionalidadʼ”) Alfredo M. Vítolo 219 Los estados de excepción y las situaciones que habilitan su declaración. Un estudio desde el derecho comparado Juan Santiago Ylarri 275 La satisfacción de la legítima en el Código Civil español. Panorama jurisprudencial Manuel Espejo Lerdo de Tejada 303 Legal Design Thinking, visuales en los contratos y su validez legal José A. Vega Sainz 319 Protección jurídica de los productos de la inteligencia artificial en el sistema de propiedad intelectual Michelle Azuaje Pirela 343 El arbitraje laboral en los Estados Unidos Sebastián Sirimarco 365 Los precios de transferencia y la valoración en aduana. Comentarios a la Guía de la OMA Versión 1.0 (junio 2015) Horacio Félix Alais Recensiones 417 El control del Congreso sobre la actividad normativa del Poder Ejecutivo de Alfonso Santiago, Enrique Veramendi y Santiago Castro Videla María Gabriela Ábalos Sobre los autores 427 Normas editoriales 431 ARTÍCULOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN Revista Jurídica Austral | Vol. 1, N° 1 (junio de 2020): 9-89 MARBURY V. MADISON Y LOS MITOS ACERCA * DEL CONTROL JUDICIAL DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD Manuel José García-Mansilla Facultad de Derecho, Universidad Austral [email protected] Recibido: 1/4/2020 Aceptado: 11/5/2020 A page of history is worth a volume of logic. Oliver Wendell Holmes1 Resumen Este trabajo propone revisar ciertos mitos acerca del rol que habrían tenido tanto el Chief Justice John Marshall como su decisión en el fallo Marbury v. Madison en relación con el origen del control judicial
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