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New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU History Faculty Publications History Winter 2008 New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University, [email protected] Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Land, Isaac and Schocket, Andrew M., "New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808" (2008). History Faculty Publications. 5. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University This special issue of the Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History consists of a forum of innovative ways to consider and reappraise the founding of Britain’s Sierra Leone colony. It originated with a conversation among the two of us and Pamela Scully – all having research interests touching on Sierra Leone in that period – noting that the recent historical inquiry into the origins of this colony had begun to reach an important critical mass. Having long been dominated by a few seminal works, it has begun to attract interest from a number of scholars, both young and established, from around the globe.1 Accordingly, we set out to collect new, exemplary pieces that, taken together, present a variety of innovative theoretical, methodological, and topical approaches to Sierra Leone. -
The West Indian Mission to West Africa: the Rio Pongas Mission, 1850-1963
The West Indian Mission to West Africa: The Rio Pongas Mission, 1850-1963 by Bakary Gibba A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Bakary Gibba (2011) The West Indian Mission to West Africa: The Rio Pongas Mission, 1850-1963 Doctor of Philosophy, 2011 Bakary Gibba Department of History, University of Toronto Abstract This thesis investigates the efforts of the West Indian Church to establish and run a fascinating Mission in an area of West Africa already influenced by Islam or traditional religion. It focuses mainly on the Pongas Mission’s efforts to spread the Gospel but also discusses its missionary hierarchy during the formative years in the Pongas Country between 1855 and 1863, and the period between 1863 and 1873, when efforts were made to consolidate the Mission under black control and supervision. Between 1873 and 1900 when additional Sierra Leonean assistants were hired, relations between them and African-descended West Indian missionaries, as well as between these missionaries and their Eurafrican host chiefs, deteriorated. More efforts were made to consolidate the Pongas Mission amidst greater financial difficulties and increased French influence and restrictive measures against it between 1860 and 1935. These followed an earlier prejudiced policy in the Mission that was strongly influenced by the hierarchical nature of nineteenth-century Barbadian society, which was abandoned only after successive deaths -
The Philatelic Library of Eric Pethers
The Philatelic Library of Eric Pethers SUBJECT & No. TITLE AUTHOR TYPE YEAR PRICE ADEN a1415 The Postal History of British Aden ( 1839-1967 ) Major R.W. Pratt & others Hardback 1985 £30.00 AFGHANISTAN a1212 Afghanistan 1840-1996 Postal History Handbook. ( No.8 of 50. Signed ) John M. Wilkins Softback 2000 £50.00 AIR & AIRMAIL a1699 50 Years of Australian Air Mails H.N. Eustis Softback 1964 £12.00 a242 A Pioneer British Air Mail, Bath-London , 1912 A.E. Hopkins Hardback 1929 £4.00 a967 A Priced Catalogue of Air Posts of the World Alan Turton Hardback 1925 £7.50 a1193 Air Mail ( Republished ) Official Document Softback 1929 £3.00 a1678 Air Mail Routes and Rates in South America 1928-1940 In Spanish and English Mario D. Kurchan Softback 1999 £35.00 a1756 Airmail 1870-1970 James Mackay Hardback 1971 £12.00 a1700 All Up Air mail John C.W. Field Softback 1978 £3.00 a975 Bridging the Pacific John C.W. Field Softback Undated £10.00 a1766 British External Airmails until 1934 Alexander S. Newall Hardback Undated £22.00 a1166 Commercial Zeppelin Flights to South America John Duggan & Jim Grave Softback 1995 £17.50 a1200 Correio Aereo A History of the Development of Air Mail Service in Brazil William Victor Kriebel Softback 1996 £12.50 a107 De Havilland A Postal History Roy Wheeler Softback 1996 £17.50 a236 Deutsche Lufthansa South Atlantic Airmail Service 1934-1939 James W. Graue & John Duggan Softback 2000 £48.00 a1764 East African Airmails to 1939 Bill Colley Softback 1994 £15.00 a1862 Etiquettes: Par Avion - By Air Mail Frank G. -
The Place of African Traditional Religion in Interreligious Encounters in Sierra Leone Since the Advent of Islam and Christianity
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Unisa Institutional Repository THE PLACE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION IN INTERRELIGIOUS ENCOUNTERS IN SIERRA LEONE SINCE THE ADVENT OF ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY by PRINCE SORIE CONTEH submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY In the subject RELIGIOUS STUDIES at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: PROF G J A LUBBE APRIL 2008 i TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNED DECLARATION ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS x SUMMARY xi KEY WORDS AND PHRASES xv CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Objectives 3 1.2 Methodological Approach 4 1.2.1 Field work 6 1.3 Past and Present Academic Context 9 1.4 Literature Review 10 1.5 Socio-History of Sierra Leone 20 1.6 Outline 21 CHAPTER 2 Fundamental Tenets and Practices of Sierra Leone Indigenous Religion (SLIR) and Culture 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Meeting our Subjects 26 2.2.1 The Mende 26 2.2.2 The Temne 27 2.2.3 The Limba 28 2.2.4 The Kono 29 2.2.5 The Krio 30 2.2.6 Common Cultural Straits 31 ii 2.3 Sources of SLIR 34 2.3.1 Oral Tradition 34 2.3.2 Forms of Art 35 2.4 Components of SLIR 37 2.3.1 The Supreme Being 37 2.3.1.1 Names of God 38 2.3.1.2 God Lives Above 41 2.3.1.3 God’s Intrinsic Attributes 43 2.3.1.3.1 Omnipotence 43 2.3.1.3.2 Omnipresence 45 2.3.1.3.3 Omniscience 45 2.3.1.3.4 All-seeing God 46 2.3.1.4 Activities of God 46 2.3.1.4.1 Creator 46 2.3.1.4.2 God as Ruler 48 2.3.1.5 The Worship of God 49 2.3.2 Lesser Gods/Deities 50 2.3.3 Angels 52 2.3.4 Ancestral Spirits 53 2.3.4.1 -
1 the UNIVERSITY of HULL Power and Persuasion: the London West India Committee, 1783-1833 Thesis Submitted for the Degree Of
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Power and Persuasion: The London West India Committee, 1783-1833 Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Hull by Angelina Gillian Osborne BA (American International College) MA (Birkbeck College, University of London) September 2014 1 Abstract In 1783 the West India interest – absentee planters, merchants trading to the West Indies and colonial agents - organised into a formal lobbying group as a consequence of the government’s introduction of colonial and economic policies that were at odds with its political and economic interests. Between 1783 and 1833, the London West India Committee acted as political advocates for the merchant and planter interest in Britain, and the planters residing in the West Indies, lobbying the government for regulatory advantage and protection of its monopoly. This thesis is a study of the London West India Committee. It charts the course of British anti-abolition through the lens of its membership and by drawing on its meeting minutes it seeks to provide a more comprehensive analysis of its lobbying strategies, activities and membership, and further insight into its political, cultural and social outlook. It explores its reactions to the threat to its political and commercial interests by abolitionist agitation, commercial and colonial policy that provoked challenges to colonial authority. It argues that the proslavery position was not as coherent and unified as previously assumed, and that the range of views on slavery and emancipation fractured consensus among the membership. Rather than focus primarily on the economic aspects of their lobbying strategy this thesis argues for a broader analysis of the West India Committee’s activities, exploring the decline of the planter class from a political perspective. -
Post-Emancipation Barbadian Emigrants in Pursuit Of
“MORE AUSPICIOUS SHORES”: POST-EMANCIPATION BARBADIAN EMIGRANTS IN PURSUIT OF FREEDOM, CITIZENSHIP, AND NATIONHOOD IN LIBERIA, 1834 – 1912 By Caree A. Banton Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY August, 2013 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Richard Blackett Professor Jane Landers Professor Moses Ochonu Professor Jemima Pierre To all those who labored for my learning, especially my parents. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to more people than there is space available for adequate acknowledgement. I would like to thank Vanderbilt University, the Albert Gordon Foundation, the Rotary International, and the Andrew Mellon Foundation for all of their support that facilitated the research and work necessary to complete this project. My appreciation also goes to my supervisor, Professor Richard Blackett for the time he spent in directing, guiding, reading, editing my work. At times, it tested his patience, sanity, and will to live. But he persevered. I thank him for his words of caution, advice and for being a role model through his research and scholarship. His generosity and kind spirit has not only shaped my academic pursuits but also my life outside the walls of the academy. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to the members of my dissertation committee: Jane Landers, Moses Ochonu, and Jemima Pierre. They have provided advice and support above and beyond what was required of them. I am truly grateful not only for all their services rendered but also the kind words and warm smiles with which they have always greeted me. -
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone Tristan Reed1 James A. Robinson2 July 15, 2013 1Harvard University, Department of Economics, Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. 2Harvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street., N309, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract1 In this manuscript, a companion to Acemoglu, Reed and Robinson (2013), we provide a detailed history of Paramount Chieftaincies of Sierra Leone. British colonialism transformed society in the country in 1896 by empowering a set of Paramount Chiefs as the sole authority of local government in the newly created Sierra Leone Protectorate. Only individuals from the designated \ruling families" of a chieftaincy are eligible to become Paramount Chiefs. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias" (the name given in Sierra Leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy) and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. Contemporary chiefs are current up to May 2011. We used the survey to re- construct the history of the chieftaincy, and each family for as far back as our informants could recall. We then used archives of the Sierra Leone National Archive at Fourah Bay College, as well as Provincial Secretary archives in Kenema, the National Archives in London and available secondary sources to cross-check the results of our survey whenever possible. We are the first to our knowledge to have constructed a comprehensive history of the chieftaincy in Sierra Leone. 1Oral history surveys were conducted by Mohammed C. Bah, Alimamy Bangura, Alieu K. -
BRITISH CARIBBEAN PHILATELIC JOURNAL Barbados in Earlier Days!
British Caribbean Philatelic Journal Vol. 60, No. 3 Page 1 ...... July 2020 BRITISH CARIBBEAN PHILATELIC JOURNAL PUBLISHED BY THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN PHILATELIC STUDY GROUP Unit No. 27 of the American Philatelic Society Vol. 60, No. 3 July - September 2020 Whole No. 276 Barbados in earlier days! Barbados in an earlier era depicted in photo negatives found in archives of the late Edmund Bayley, a longtime BCPSG member on the island. Your help is needed! See pages 22-23. Page 2 ...... July 2020 Vol. 60, No. 3 British Caribbean Philatelic Journal The British Caribbean Philatelic Journal is published four times a year (January, April, July and October) by the British Caribbean Philatelic Study Group. It is available only by subscription through membership in the BCPSG. Membership is based on the calendar year. Current dues are: $30 per annum in U.S. funds for members in the United States, $30 in Canada, and $35 (£28) for those in other areas. Paperless memberships, where the Journal will be sent to you electronically, are available at $15.00 or £12. Life membership is available, with the following rates being applicable: • Age 50 or less, $450, U.S. and Canada; $550, other countries; • Age 51 to 60 years, $400, U.S. and Canada; $500, other countries; • Age 61 and over, $300, U.S. and Canada; $400, other countries. Payment terms are available, please contact the Membership Director or Treasurer for more details. Membership application forms and additional information (including £ Sterling rates) may be obtained from the Membership Director, International Director or from our web page. -
The Re-Enslavement of Elizabeth Watson Franco Paz University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2018 On the Edge of Freedom: The Re-enslavement of Elizabeth Watson Franco Paz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Paz, Franco, "On the Edge of Freedom: The Re-enslavement of Elizabeth Watson" (2018). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 905. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/905 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON THE EDGE OF FREEDOM: THE RE-ENSLAVEMENT OF ELIZABETH WATSON A Thesis Presented by Franco A. Paz to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Specializing in History May, 2018 Defense Date: March 29, 2018 Thesis Examination Committee: Harvey Amani Whitfield, Ph.D., Advisor Hilary Neroni, Ph.D., Chairperson Dona L. Brown, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT Elizabeth Watson was a Boston-born slave in Halifax, Nova Scotia. After a brutal assault at the hands of master-shipwright Elias Marshall, she petitioned the Halifax Inferior Court of Common Pleas. Watson won her freedom on 23 March 1778. Thirty-one days later, she was seized by Halifax butcher William Proud, who claimed Watson was his runaway slave known as Phillis. -
Philip D. Morgan, Marcus Wood, Blind Memory: Visual Representations of Slavery in England and America 1780-1865
Book Reviews -Philip D. Morgan, Marcus Wood, Blind memory: Visual representations of slavery in England and America 1780-1865. New York: Routledge, 2000. xxi + 341 pp. -Rosemarijn Hoefte, Ron Ramdin, Arising from bondage: A history of the Indo-Caribbean people. New York: New York University Press, 2000. x + 387 pp. -Flávio dos Santos Gomes, David Eltis, The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. xvii + 353 pp. -Peter Redfield, D. Graham Burnett, Masters of all they surveyed: Exploration, geography, and a British El Dorado. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. xv + 298 pp. -Bernard Moitt, Eugenia O'Neal, From the field to the legislature: A history of women in the Virgin Islands. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 2001. xiii + 150 pp. -Allen M. Howard, Nemata Amelia Blyden, West Indians in West Africa, 1808-1880: The African Diaspora in reverse. Rochester NY: University of Rochester Press, 2000. xi + 258 pp. -Michaeline A. Crichlow, Kari Levitt, The George Beckford papers. Kingston: Canoe Press, 2000. lxxi + 468 pp. -Michaeline A. Crichlow, Audley G. Reid, Community formation; A study of the village' in postemancipation Jamaica. Kingston: Canoe Press, 2000. xvi + 156 pp. -Linden Lewis, Brian Meeks, Narratives of resistance: Jamaica, Trinidad, the Caribbean. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2000. xviii + 240 pp. -Roderick A. McDonald, Bridget Brereton, Law, justice, and empire: The colonial career of John Gorrie, 1829-1892. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1997. xx + 371 pp. -Karl Watson, Gary Lewis, White rebel: The life and times of TT Lewis. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1999. -
9852 6646.PDF (Dur.Ac.Uk)
Durham E-Theses Native agency in British West Africa: the development of an idea 1835-65, with special reference to Sierra Leone Farrow, Jill How to cite: Farrow, Jill (1974) Native agency in British West Africa: the development of an idea 1835-65, with special reference to Sierra Leone, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9852/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Native agency in British West Africa: the development of an idea, 1835-65, with special reference to Sierra Leone, Jill Farrow M.A. Thesis, 19"ft- ABSTRACT The failure of the Niger Expedition of 1841 and renewed consciousness of the health hazards of West Afrifia led, in the early l840's,to a revival of the concept of native agency - that is, the idea that Africans should he trained to undertake responsibility for their own affairs, so that European lives could he spared. -
Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone Author(S): Daron Acemoglu, Tristan Reed, and James A
Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone Author(s): Daron Acemoglu, Tristan Reed, and James A. Robinson Source: Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 122, No. 2 (April 2014), pp. 319-368 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/674988 . Accessed: 24/05/2014 13:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Political Economy. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 140.247.116.217 on Sat, 24 May 2014 13:19:57 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone Daron Acemoglu Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Tristan Reed Harvard University James A. Robinson Harvard University and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research We study the effect of constraints on chiefs’ power on economic out- comes, citizens’ attitudes, and social capital. A paramount chief in Si- erra Leone must come from a ruling family originally recognized by British colonial authorities.