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Note: Page numbers in italics denote an illustration.

Achebe, Chinua 46, 47, 48, 52 and Conrad 60, 63–5 Adhikari, Mohamed 206 and fetishism 44, 52–3 “Afrikander,” term of 162 and Kingsley 18, 77–9, 101, 102, Albany Museum, Grahamstown 125, 105, 114, 222 126, 133, 139 in Story of an African Farm, The 21, alienable/alienability/alienation 3, 177, 205 5–6, 8, 12, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 76, authority/authorization 2, 10, 11, 94, 107–9, 112, 150, 153, 186, 14–16, 18–20, 22, 23, 29, 31–5, 208, 221, 222 38–41, 44, 45, 60–5, 76, 97–9, and realism 3, 4, 5, 23 101, 102, 112, 124, 130, 156, 198, see also inalienability 207, 219 allegory 195 and de Man 195 Baines, Thomas in The Story of an African Kaffers having made their fortunes Farm 181–2, 194–6 leaving the colony (1848) 147 Anatsui, El 62, 63 Bartels, Max 204 Aniakor, Chike C. 62–3 Barthes, Roland 10, 43, 155 Anthing, Louis 198 Bastian, Adolf 31, 33, 35, 36, 41, Anthony, Loren 180, 184, 205 77, 80 Anthropological Institute 38, 39, Bataille, Georges 147–8, 162 40, 203 Beche, Henry de la anthropology/anthropologists 2, 5, Awful Changes 86, 86 7, 13, 16, 22, 33, 35, 49 Beersheba commando scene 190, 199 and facts 13, 15, 16, 33, 34, 40–4, Benjamin, Walter 15, 53, 64 52, 75, 78–80, 105–6 Bhabha, Homi 1, 9–10, 15, 16, 29, guides 15, 16, 38–44, 75, 105, 135 31, 32, 44, 45, 46, 75, 78–9, 99, professionalization of 16, 35–6, 102, 106, 109, 110, 334 39, 92 Bleek, Wilhelm Heinrich Immanuel and racial typecasting 76, 105–6 149, 199, 200–1, 202 and time 40, 42, 43, 75–6, 78–9, Blyden, Edward Wilmot 17, 18, 106, 107 74–6, 92, 104–14, 123, 124, 222 Apartheid 19, 218 adoption of first- person plural 107 Appadurai, Arjun 89 and African laborers 108 archaeology/archaeologist 13, 14, African Life and Customs 18, 104, 21, 141, 175, 198, 200, 217, 218, 105, 107, 108–9 220 African Society and Miss Mary authenticity/authentication 1, 3, 5, Kingsley, The 104, 105, 6, 14, 15, 16, 34, 35, 40–4, 52–3, and authenticity 105, 112–14 200, 219, 220, 222 and “black man’s burden” 18 and autonomy 65, 105 Black Spokesman 105, 106, 107, and Blyden 105, 112–14 111, 114

237 238 Index

Blyden, Edward Wilmot – continued Carey- Hobson, Mary Ann 19–20, Christianity, Islam, and the Negro 124–45, 166, 177, 221 Race 105, 111, 112 At Home in the Transvaal 139–40 and facts 18, 104–5 The Farm in the Karoo see Farm in the and fetishism 18, 75, 107, 112, Karoo, The 113 Carey- Hobson, William 142 and Kingsley 18, 103–8, 112, 113 cassava 58 and Liberian project 112–13 charms 12, 13, 31, 45, 52, 54, 56, “The Liberian Scholar” 96, 104 59, 61, 88, 165 and race prejudice 74–7, 98, 105, Chrisman, Laura 177 109, 110, 111–12 Ciolkowski, Laura 97 reception of 113–14 Clifford, James 38–9, 52 and time 105, 106–7 Clingman, Stephen 184 “A Vindication of the African cloth, European 12, 16, 45, 48, 50–2, Race” 105 60–1 Boehmer, Elleke 11 African 50, 59 brass 16, 45, 48, 49–50, 51, 52, 59, Coetzee, J. M. 141, 182, 183, 187, 60, 223 205–6 bricoleur 37 Cole, Herbert M. 62–3 Bristow, Joseph 181 colonial discourse 9–10, 15, 20, 38, British Association for the 44, 45, 100 Advancement of Science colonial indigene 21, 178, 179, 180, (BAAS) 38, 39 190, 207 British Museum 127 commodity/commoditization 2–4, 6, Sainsbury African Galleries 62 8, 12, 14, 16, 17, 50, 53, 54, 92–4, Broca, Pierre Paul 105 96, 103, 130, 139, 147, 166, 220, Brosses, Charles de 49 222, 223 Brown, Bill 6, 7, 11, 12, 83, 102, commodity fetishism 8–9, 16–17, 192 18, 56, 59, 89, 129 Buckland, Francis T. 86 Conrad, Joseph 14, 45–61, 99, 123 Bunyan, John 195 Heart of Darkness see Heart of Burdett, Carolyn 186, 194, 195 Darkness Bushman Paintings 203 and authenticity 60, 63–5 Bushmen see San Coombes, Annie 219 Büttner, C. G. 204 Crais, Clifton 3, 130, 142, 143, 147, Buzard, James 132 149 Crummell, Alexander 113 Caledon Code (1809) 142 curiosities/curiosity 1, 56, 74, 76, 81, Cape of Good Hope Association for 101, 102, 103, 114, 165, 178, 180, Exploring Central Africa 127 203, 220 Cape Monthly Magazine 199 in The Farm in the Karoo 20, 125, Cape Slave Code (1754) 144 127, 130, 134–6, 138, 140, 141, Cape Town 144, 145, 165, 208, 221 District Six Museum 217–18, 218, currency 2, 56, 223 African forms of 3, 49, 50, 51, 60, capitalism/capitalist 4, 8, 9, 14, 19, 61, 62, 91 20, 22, 57, 92, 108, 109, 129, 144, 149, 150, 177, 186, 189, 193, 207, Darwin, Charles 40, 77, 192 221 Davey, William John 108 Index 239

Dawson, Thomas 198 Fabian, Johannes 38, 39, 40, 42, 80, de Man, Paul 47, 132, 195 88, 91–2, 107, 185, 187, 223 Deacon, Janette 198 Fang 2, 38, 76, 91, 103, 112, 114 Derrida, Jacques 37 Fanon, Frantz 18, 75, 107, 109–11, description, Lukács on 136–8 112, 114 diamonds 89, 123, 137, 138–9, 161, Farm in the Karoo, The (Carey- 186 Hobson) 19–20, 123–6, 131–53, Dickens, Charles 193 220–1 disavowal 12, 17, 21, 31, 32, 33, 38, and characterization 138 44, 45, 79, 178–9, 184, 221 and collection/collecting 124–6, District Six Museum (Cape Town) 132–41, 144–5 217–19, 218, 223 curiosities/curiosity in 20, 125, double/doubling 10, 32, 100, 103, 127, 130, 134–6, 138, 140, 141, 124, 153, 155, 165, 221, 222 144, 145, 165, 208, 221 and Writing European sculpture horned viper in museum 124–5, 29–30, 31 133 Du Bois, W. E. B. 107, 113 and practice of observation 123, Durkheim, Emile 217 126, 132, 133, 135–7 and realism 124–5, 132–3, 146, Eastern Cape 142 153 economic imperialism rock art in 138, 140, 220, 221 advocation of by Kingsley 91, 92, specimens in 19–20, 125–7, 93–5, 101, 103 129–31, 133–6, 138–40, 145, in Heart of Darkness 61 208 Ellis, Havelock 181, 182, 184 squatter in 141–2 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 183 tensions between metonymy and Enlightenment 7, 22, 81, 84 metaphor 20, 125, 131–2, 153 Esty, Jed 181 farm novels 19, 124, 182 ethnography/ethnography 15–16, Fernando Po 95, 97 18, 29–45, 49, 50, 52, 140, 220 ferns, collection of 135, 138 and Blyden 104–14 fetish/fetishism 7, 16, 17, 32, 34, 49, and colonial realism 14, 17, 19, 81–2, 178 31, 35, 45 and anthropological facts 15, 16, and field guides 15, 16, 38–44, 34, 38, 44, 45, 59, 94 75, 105 and Bhabha 15, 34 and Heart of Darkness 45–61 and Blyden 18, 75, 107, 112, 113 and Kingsley 76–104 commodity 8–9, 16–17, 18, 45, 56, and philology 31, 36–7 59, 129 positivist methods of 33, 42 and Freud 178–9 pursuit of authority 38–44 in Heart of Darkness 16, 45–6, 49, and Writing European sculpture 16, 54, 55–6, 59 29–31, 30 and Hegel 82 ethnological museum 6, 31, 36 history of term 53–4 Ethnological Museum, Berlin 29–31, and hybridity 16, 34 62 and Kingsley 17, 81, 82–3, 86, 87, exchange/exchangeability 1, 2–4, 5–6, 89, 90, 103, 222 7–8, 13, 17, 19, 49, 53–4, 57, 76–7, and Marx 56 90–2, 129, 130, 139, 146, 176 and quest for authenticity 44, gift 148–51, 153 52–3 240 Index fetish/fetishism – continued in The Story of an African Farm and race 15, 75, 106–7, 109, 21–2, 177, 180, 182, 183, 188–9, 154 190–8, 207 skin pigmentation as 106 guides, anthropology 15, 16, 38–40, and Story of an African Farm, 75, 105, 135 The 21–2, 177, 178–80, 208 field guides, see guides Haddon, Alfred Cort 43 First, Ruth 180 Haggard, Henry Rider 38, 123 Flint, John 94, 96, 97 She 5 Folklore 15, 20, 146, 150–3, 199, Hahn, Theophilus 203 200, 201, 202 Hall, Martin 200 Foucault, Michel 43 Harms, Robert 50, 57, 61 Frank, Katherine 86 Harpham, Geoffrey Galt 191, 192 Frazer, James George 40 Haynes, Roslynn D. 194 Freedgood, Elaine 7, 8, 12, 132 Heart of Darkness (Conrad) 1–2, 14, Freshfield, Douglas W. 42, 77 16–17, 31, 37, 45–61, 63, 83, Freud, Sigmund 9–10, 30, 34, 55, 87–8, 94, 98–100, 220, 223 109, 178–9 African woman, portrayal of 45, Fritsch, Gustave 203 47, 48, 59–60 Fry, Roger 203 cassava in 58 “Bushman’s Paintings” 203–4 charms in 45, 57–8 “Negro Sculpture” 203–4 economic imperialism in 61 ethnography in 45–61 Gaika, chief 130–1, 157 fetish/fetishism in 16, 45–6, 49, Galton, Francis 40 54, 55–6, 59 generosity flow of import and export objects in in The Farm in the Karoo 16–17, 45–6, 48–52, 59–60, 208 145–53 ornamentation in 16, 59–60 in Jan, an Afrikander 153, 154–8, tension between metonymy and 162, 221 metaphor in 17, 35, 46–7, 88, 99 and practices of exchange 148–51, and thread of white worsted 1–2, 153 7, 12, 16, 31–2, 45, 46, 47 Geographical Society 38 uncanny in 46, 55 gift exchange systems 148–51 and second person narrative 88 Glanville, Ernest 123 writing Europeans in 16, 54–5 glass beads 1, 3, 16, 45, 48, 50, 51, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 59, 60, 223 The Philosophy of History 82 GoGwilt, Christopher 100 Heinrich, Wilhelm gold 56, 89, 103, 123 “Hottentot Fables and Tales” 149 Gordimer, Nadine Hemphill, J. C. 113 The Conservationist 165 Herder, Johann Gottfried 37 gothic 20, 192 Hints to Travellers 42–3, 77, 80 in Howarth’s Karoo novels 153, Hollingshead, John 55 154, 155, 158, 159, 166, 221 Hooker, Joseph Dalton 135 Grey, Sir George 199 Hottentot, see Khoekhoe Griqua 143 Hottentot Laws 206 grotesque 188, 191, 191–3 Howarth, Anna 19–20, 152–66, 177, and Ruskin 188–9, 191, 193–4 221 Index 241

Jan, an Afrikander see Jan, an Kingsley, Mary 12, 13–14, 17–18, 38, Afrikander 39, 49, 58, 74, 75–104, 123, 124, Katrina, a Tale of the Karoo 19, 20, 134, 208, 222–3 124, 153, 162–6, 208, 221–2 and African adoption of European Hübner, Adolf 203, 204 goods 18, 95–8, 102–3 Hut Tax War (1898) 17, 91, 108 and African coastal Hutchinson, Mark 203 “middlemen” 19, 95–7 Huxley, Thomas Henry 87 and African values 90–2, 94 hybrid/hybridity 1, 6, 10, 16, 18, 20, and authenticity 18, 77–79, 101, 29, 32–3, 78–9, 102 102, 105, 114, 222 and European ethnographer 16 and Blyden 18, 103–8, 112, 113 and fetish 34 criticism of 113 and economic imperialism 91, 92, Igalwa 95 93–5, 101, 103 inalienability 5–6, 12, 22, 153, 208 and facts 13, 18, 78–80, 87, 104–5 and San 21, 175, 176, 180, 221 and the Fang 2, 38, 76, 91, 103, International Exhibition (London) 112, 114 (1862) 19, 133–4 fetishism and object relations 17, South African Court at 133–4 76–7, 81, 82–4, 86, 87, 88, 89, ivory/ivory trade 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 90, 222 55, 57, 58, 59, 89, 90, 95 humour of 86, 113 and Hut Tax War (1898) 17, 91, Jakobson, Roman 132 108 Jameson, Fredric 4, 5, 13 and irony 85–6, 88 Jan, an Afrikander (Howarth) 2, 13, and ivory trade 89 19, 20, 123–4, 153–62, 221 and land laws, indigenous 108 exchange practices 153, 154–8, 162 letter to Liberia 103–4, 113 and gothic 154, 155, 158, 159 and ornamentation 101–2 photograph in 155–8, 221 and photography 18, 79–80, 101, 102 and realism 124, 153, 154, 159 and Prince Makaga 97–8, 102, 103 reckless generosity 153, 154, 158, and second- person narrative 88–9, 162 107 sacrifice 154, 158, 159, 160, 162 Travels in West Africa 2, 17, 45, uncanny in 20, 153, 155, 165 75–81, 83–92, 94–8, 100–3, 223 Joest, Wilhelm 1, 2, 3, 6, 14, 52–3, and the uncanny 17, 84–5, 86, 89, 123, 208 101, 103 Johnston, Harry (H. H.) 42, 43, 61, 79 vision of future African Jonker, Platje 143 trader 102–3 visual- spatial methods 18, 91–2 Kant, Immanuel 49 West African Studies 2, 17, 18, 79, Kat River Settlement 142, 145, 147, 148 81, 90–1, 93 Katrina, a Tale of the Karoo, see Klein, Herbert S. 50 Howarth Kopytoff, Igor 2, 5–6, 15, 50 Kayser, Wolfgang 191, 194 Korana War (1868–9) 198, 199 Khoekhoe 141, 142, 143, 145–6, Kreilkamp, Ivan 47, 48 147, 148, 152, 206 Khoisan, see Khoekhoe or San Lacan, Jacques 111 King William’s Town 1, 3 Landau, Paul S. 204 242 Index language Nietzsche, Friedrich 48 analogy between artefacts and 36–7 Niger Oil Company 96 Layard, Edgar 127 Nnoromele, Salome 98 Leopold II, King of Belgium 50, 61 Nomvuyo’s Room 218 Lessing, Doris 180–1 Notes and Queries on Anthropology Lé vi- Strauss, Claude 37 39–44, 105–6 Lewis, Samuel 112 Lewis- Williams, David 201, 202 Olivier, Sydney 108–9 Liberia 17, 95–6, 111, 112–13 Omasiza mbulala (Xhosa Kingsley’s letter to 103–4, 113 proverb) 157 Liberia College 104 opacity 7, 9, 10–11, 12, 13, 16, 21, Livingston, Thomas W. 112 46, 102, 223 Lloyd, Lucy 200, 201, 203 Ordinance 50 (1828) 142, 143 Locke, John 22 originality, concerns for 1, 41 Lubbock, John 40, 77 ornamentation 31, 42, 52, 53, 61, Lukács, Georg 4, 7–8, 9, 47, 136–7 101–2, 175, 223 Lyell, Charles Orpen, Joseph Millerd 199–200, 202 Principles of Geology 185 Ouzman, Sven 175

Makaga, Prince 97–8, 102, 103, 104 palm oil 103 Makay, W. M. 206 Parry, Benita 17 Man’s Cloth 62, 63, 64 Peires, Jeffrey Brian 3, 148–9, 152 market capitalism 8–9, 146 Petrie, William Flinders 40 relation to realism 4–5 philology 31, 36 shaping of late Victorian novel photography/photographs 42–3 8–9 and Jan, an Afrikander 155–8, 221 Marx, Karl 8, 56, 89, 93 and Kingsley 18, 79–80, 101, 102 Masters and Servants Act (1856) 142, negative 9–11, 12 144, 146 Pietz, William 7, 49, 53, 54, 56, Mavungu 77, 78 81, 84 Metaphor 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 34, 99, Pitt Rivers, Lieutenant General 124, 128, 129, 130 (Augustus Henry Lane Fox) 35, and metonymy in Heart of 36, 37, 39–40, 41, 42 Darkness 17, 35, 46–7, 88, 99 Pratt, Mary Louise 85 and metonymy in The Farm in the Price, Sally Karoo 20, 125, 131–2, 153 Primitive Art in Civilized Places 62 metonymy 12, 20, 22, 34, 48, 51, 130, 131, 141, 144, 220 Quinn, John 64 and metaphor see metaphor Mfengu 143 race 10, 20, 36, 39–41, 93, 94, 104, Michaels, Walter Benn 5 106, 111, 112, 114, 115, 145, mimesis 4, 47, 99, 222 156–7, 159, 207, 221 Müller, Friedrich Max 36 racial discrimination 18, 76, 105–6, 109, 143, 157, 158, 161–2, 219 Naipaul, V. S. 98, 99, 100, 102 Read, Charles Hercules 43 Native Races of South Africa, The 175, realism 7, 11–13, 15, 19, 20, 23, 43, 201 114, 124, 163, 166, 208, 217, 219, naturalism 8, 47, 132, 183, 192 220, 223 New Africa, The 103 and alienability 3, 4, 5 Index 243

comparisons between colonial and Hottentot Laws 206 discourse and 9–10, 16, 45, 100 relation to land 175–6 and ethnography 14, 17, 31, 35 relations with Europeans 177–8, in The Farm in the Karoo 124, 198–9, 206 132–3, 146, 153 and rock paintings see rock art in Heart of Darkness 46, 47 in The Story of an African in Jan, an Afrikander 124, 153, 154, Farm 177–8, 183, 184, 186–8, 159 204–7 and market capitalism 4–5, 8, 9, “vanishing” of 204, 206 146, 153 Sanders, Mark 181, 195 and mimesis 4, 222 Sarbah, John Mensah 91 in Story of an African Farm, The Sauls, Roderick 217–18 182, 191–4, 196 Saussure, Ferdinand de 4 reality effect 8, 9, 13, 60, 125 Schreiner, Olive 12, 14, 19, 132, 153, repression 11, 12, 184 175, 176–200, 204–8 Rivers, William Halse Rivers 43–4 anti- colonial sentiments 177, 180 Robben Island 144 empathy with the San 177 rock art 20–1, 175–6, 176, 179, 190, letter to Havelock Ellis 181, 184 198, 199 resistance to colonial romances 191 appreciation of as fine art 203 and Spencer’s First Principles 184–5 in The Farm in the Karoo 138, 140, Story of an African Farm see Story of 220, 221 an African Farm, The as form of resistance 202 Thoughts on South Africa 189, 207 and Fry 203–4 Trooper Peter Halket of history of interpretation of 20–1, Mashonaland 206 175, 199–204 Scott, Ann 180 and inalienability 12, 175 Semper, Gottfried 41 as sites of passage between material shamans 201–2 and spiritual world 21, 201–2 Shelley, Percy Bysshe 181 in The Story of an African Farm Showalter, Elaine 180 20–1, 176–80, 186–9, 207, 208, Sierra Leone 17, 94–5, 97, 112 221 Hut Tax War (1898) 9, 17, 108 Rod’s Room (District Six Museum) Sierra Leone Weekly News 107 (Cape Town) 217–19, 218 signification 16, 18, 33, 75–6, 106 romance, contrasting of with slave trade/slavery 22, 50–1, 57, 58, realism 4–5 90, 112, 114, 189, 219 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 36–7 abolition of (1806) 142 Royal African Society 74 Somerset, Charles 157 Ruskin, John Somerville, Mary 184 and grotesque 188–9, 191, 193–4, South African Museum (SAM) 196 126–31, 128, 139 The Stones of Venice 188 display of Xhosa man’s skull 130–1 Said, Edward 7, 87 specimens 13, 33, 200, 201 salt 103 see Farm in the Karoo, The San (Bushmen) 21, 140, 148, 175, Specimens of Bushman Folk-lore 200, 198, 198–205 201 and acculturation 204–5, 206 Spencer, Herbert connection to ancestors 176 First Principles 184–5 244 Index squatters 141–2, 147, 164 Torgovnick, Marianna 47, 59 Stanley, Henry Morton 50 totality 4, 5, 9, 13, 132, 137, 166 stereotype 33, 40, 44, 106, 108–11, transparency 4, 6, 9–10, 12, 13, 15, 154, 158 16, 18, 21, 30, 31, 43, 46, 52, 60, Stevenson, Michael 3 102, 106, 124, 221, 223 Stewart, Susan 129, 131, 191 Travels in West Africa, see Kingsley Stocking, George W. 38 Tylor, Edward Burnett 40, 41, 49, 77, Story of an African Farm, The 80, 81, 203 (Schreiner) 20–2, 166, 176–208, Primitive Culture 55–6 220–1 and allegory 181–2, 194–6 Uithaalder, Willem 143 anti-colonialism in 180, 182 uncanny 9, 10, 11, 12, 34, 55, 131 and authenticity 21, 177, 205 in Heart of Darkness 46, 55 childhood perception in 181 and Howarth 2, 20, 153, 165, colonial indigene in 21, 178, 179, 166 180, 190, 207 in Jan, an Afrikander 20, 153, 155, and fetishism 21–2, 177, 178–80, 165 208 and Kingsley 17, 84–5, 86, 89, and grotesque, the 21–2, 177, 180, 101, 103 182, 183, 188–9, 190–8, 207 and Story of an African Farm, and inalienability 12 The 21, 204 land/landscape in 177, 170, 180, “Unreasonable Child to Whom the 182, 183–7, 190 Dog Gave its Deserts, The” mistrust of words 196–7 149–51 and observation 182, 196–7, 220 realism 182, 191–4, 196 vagrancy 142–3 rock paintings in 20–1, 176–80, Vagrancy Act (1879) 143 186–9, 207, 208, 221 Vagrancy Ordinance 142, 143 San in 177–8, 183, 184, 186–8, value 3, 5–7, 9, 13, 18–20, 21, 35, 204–7 49, 53, 61, 91, 92, 103, 140, 154, Waldo Farber character 21, 177, 188 179–89, 204, 205, 221 exchange 4, 5, 8, 50, 51, 56, 57, “Story of Hlakanyana, The” 151–2 60, 90, 92, 138 Stow, George William 175, 202, 203 use 6, 8, 51, 52, 54, 57 The Native Races of South Africa Victoria and Albert Museum 19, 136 175, 201 von Luschan, Felix 53 Suleri, Sara 100 Summers, R. F. H. 128 Wagner, Roy 140 synecdoche 39, 46, 47, 195, 196 Waitz, Theodore 77 Szalay, Miklós 206 Washington, Booker T. 113 Watt, Ian 48 Theal, George McCall 151, 157 wealth Theopolis London Missionary connection with death 57 Society 143 Weiner, Annette 5 Thompson, George 133 West African Studies, see Kingsley Travels and Adventures in Southern Williams, George Washington 50 Africa 145 Williams, Raymond 178, 193 Tocqueville, Alexis de 180 Wise, T. J. 64 Tongue, Helen 203 Woodburn, James 150 Index 245

Writing European (Yoruban trade with Europeans 3, 152 sculpture) 16, 29–31, 30, 33–5 and Vagrancy Ordinances 142–3 Xhosa 1, 2, 3, 6, 129, 130–1, 146, Xhosa war (1851–3) 130, 131 148 (1877–9) 3 exchange practices 148, 149, 151–2 Yoruban sculpture, see Writing in Farm in the Karoo, The 144, 146, European 147 Young, Robert J. C. 39 and Hlakanyana folklore 151–2 in Jan an Afrikander 154–62, 221 Zola, Émile 132 in Katrina, a Tale of the Karoo Zulu 38, 134 163–4, 165, 166, 208 Zwarts, Abraham 145