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Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Commonwealth
Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites © Human Rights Consortium, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978-1-912250-13-4 (2018 PDF edition) DOI 10.14296/518.9781912250134 Institute of Commonwealth Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Senate House Malet Street London WC1E 7HU Cover image: Activists at Pride in Entebbe, Uganda, August 2012. Photo © D. David Robinson 2013. Photo originally published in The Advocate (8 August 2012) with approval of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG). Approval renewed here from SMUG and FARUG, and PRIDE founder Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera. Published with direct informed consent of the main pictured activist. Contents Abbreviations vii Contributors xi 1 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the Commonwealth: from history and law to developing activism and transnational dialogues 1 Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites 2 -
Emmanuella Seyram Aku Kwamee
Constructing Sexualities Across Transnational Spaces: Ghanaian Youth in the Netherlands A Research Paper presented by: Emmanuella Seyram Aku Kwamee (Ghana) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Major: Social Justice Perspective SJP Members of the Examining Committee: Dr. Kees Biekart Dr. Roy Huijsmans The Hague, The Netherlands December 2018 ii Contents List of Appendices v List of Acronyms vi Acknowledgements vii Abstract viii 1. Setting the Case 1 1.1 Rationale 1 1.2 Essentializing Young People’s Constructions of Sexuality Across Space 2 1.3 Contextualizing the Research 3 1.3.1 Ghanaian Immigrants in the Netherlands 3 1.3.2 Sexuality in Ghana 4 1.4 Research Objective 6 1.5 Research Questions 6 1.6 Organisation of Chapters 6 2 . Methodological Orientation 8 2.1 Why a Qualitative Approach to Ethnography? 8 2.2 Sources of Data 9 2.3 Methodological Dilemmas 10 2.3.1 Positionality 10 2.4 Doing Ethnographic Research, Reflections on Theory and Practice 12 2.5 Introducing Research Participants 13 2.6 Ethical Considerations 13 2.7 Piloting 14 3. Theoretical and Conceptual Framework 15 3.1 Transnationalism 15 3.2 Sexuality and Gender Heteronormativity 16 3.3 Conceptualizing Migrant Generation 18 4. Sexuality Construction Among Young Ghanaians in the Netherlands 20 4.1 Childhood, an Important Stage for Constructing Sexuality 20 4.2 Conclusion 23 5 Adolescent Sexual Constructions Across Space 24 5.1 Dutch Schools as a Contested Space 24 iii 5.1.1 Discussion of Themes 24 5.2 Family -
Global LGBT Rights Subject Specialist: Arabella Lang
DEBATE PACK CDP 2017-0196 | 23 October 2017 Compiled by: Tim Robinson Global LGBT rights Subject specialist: Arabella Lang Contents Main Chamber 1. Summary 2 2. Press Articles 3 Thursday 26 October 2017 3. Gov.uk 5 4. PQs 8 Debate nominated by the Backbench 5. Other Parliamentary Business Committee material 25 5.1 Urgent Questions 25 5.2 Early Day Motions 30 6. Further reading 32 The proceedings of this debate can be viewed on Parliamentlive.tv The House of Commons Library prepares a briefing in hard copy and/or online for most non-legislative debates in the Chamber and Westminster Hall other than half-hour debates. Debate Packs are produced quickly after the announcement of parliamentary business. They are intended to provide a summary or overview of the issue being debated and identify relevant briefings and useful documents, including press and parliamentary material. More detailed briefing can be prepared for Members on request to the Library. www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Number 2017-0196, 20 October 2017 1. Summary Human rights of many LGBT people across the globe are being abused, for instance in Egypt, Azerbaijan and Chechnya. Arrests, imprisonment and mistreatment are common examples, and discrimination is even more widespread. LGBT rights are not fully protected in all the British Overseas Territories. Homosexual acts in private between consenting adults were decriminalised under the United Kingdom's Caribbean Territories (Criminal Law) Order 2000. This illustrates that in exceptional circumstances the UK is prepared to impose social reform on the Overseas Territories. -
JUIT Cutting? Aintnobodydead
>&;* ••••••- 1 % cnniFcrBrunner i *%ptainG FTCD .^Lft in a Hayes ercswaiDO ' i _L SHe (JUIT CUTTinG? June 2009 • vol 14 issue 1 ainTnoBODYDeaD samanTHa PULL OUT caLenDar everYTHin.G prmeHOLiDaY •// "74470"25134 k &LOCaLCeLgBriTYMOXY mnsnuK by Wayne Besen fought the battle of the sexes to the victories in four states - and count point of exhaustion. Let's not even ing. The latest polls show that al In an online discussion forum, a re get started on the nasty dust-ups most half of Americans now spected activist recently lamented over transgender issues. support the freedom to marry. the decentralization of gay com munity advocacy. He made a pow Such disorganization is even more We also have to remember that not erful case that we would be better conspicuous when contrasted with long ago, the major GLBT organiza off if our efforts were more regi the conformity of our opponents. tions ran from religion. It was gay mented and unified. When growing up, these (mostly) religious activists that thought churchgoers were rewarded for fighting for acceptance within de "Our communal problem is that the obedience, while our very exis nominations was a worthy battle. LGBT community is so fragmented tence was considered disobedient. While not achieving the same suc that we are constantly a cacophony To survive as a GLBT youth, one had cess as marriage equality, there of voices rather than a choir," the to learn to question authority and have been successes - most no advocate wrote. He went onto be a freethinker. These traits make tably the Episcopal Church con- make the point that division can for incredibly interesting dinner firmingEugene Robinson as Bishop lead to defeat in the political arena. -
Global Philanthropy Forum Conference April 18–20 · Washington, Dc
GLOBAL PHILANTHROPY FORUM CONFERENCE APRIL 18–20 · WASHINGTON, DC 2017 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference This book includes transcripts from the plenary sessions and keynote conversations of the 2017 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference. The statements made and views expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of GPF, its participants, World Affairs or any of its funders. Prior to publication, the authors were given the opportunity to review their remarks. Some have made minor adjustments. In general, we have sought to preserve the tone of these panels to give the reader a sense of the Conference. The Conference would not have been possible without the support of our partners and members listed below, as well as the dedication of the wonderful team at World Affairs. Special thanks go to the GPF team—Suzy Antounian, Bayanne Alrawi, Laura Beatty, Noelle Germone, Deidre Graham, Elizabeth Haffa, Mary Hanley, Olivia Heffernan, Tori Hirsch, Meghan Kennedy, DJ Latham, Jarrod Sport, Geena St. Andrew, Marla Stein, Carla Thorson and Anna Wirth—for their work and dedication to the GPF, its community and its mission. STRATEGIC PARTNERS Newman’s Own Foundation USAID The David & Lucile Packard The MasterCard Foundation Foundation Anonymous Skoll Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation Skoll Global Threats Fund Margaret A. Cargill Foundation The Walton Family Foundation Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation The World Bank IFC (International Finance SUPPORTING MEMBERS Corporation) The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust MEMBERS Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Anonymous Humanity United Felipe Medina IDB Omidyar Network Maja Kristin Sall Family Foundation MacArthur Foundation Qatar Foundation International Charles Stewart Mott Foundation The Global Philanthropy Forum is a project of World Affairs. -
Malawi 2020 HIV Index and Exhibits
[NAME] [FIRM] [ADDRESS] [PHONE NUMBER] [FAX NUMBER] UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW IMMIGRATION COURT [CITY, STATE] __________________________________________ ) In the Matter of: ) ) File No.: A __________ __________ ) ) In removal proceedings ) __________________________________________) INDEX TO DOCUMENTATION OF COUNTRY CONDITIONS REGARDING PERSECUTION OF HIV-POSITIVE INDIVIDUALS IN MALAWI TAB SUMMARY GOVERNMENTAL SOURCES 1. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Dep’t of State, 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Malawi (Mar. 11, 2020), available at: https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/malawi/. • “Societal discrimination against persons with HIV/AIDS remained a problem, especially in rural areas. Many individuals preferred to keep silent regarding their health conditions rather than seek help and risk being ostracized. The National AIDS Commission maintained that discrimination was a problem in both the public and private sectors.” (p. 22) • “The 2012 People Living with HIV Sigma Index for Malawi indicated that of 2,272 persons with HIV interviewed, significant percentages reporting having been verbally insulted, harassed, and threatened (35 percent) and excluded from social gatherings (33 percent).” (p. 22) DC: 7412009-2 TAB SUMMARY 2. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Dep’t of State, 2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Malawi (Mar. 13, 2019), available at: https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Malawi-2018.pdf. • “Societal discrimination against persons with HIV/AIDS remained a problem, especially in rural areas. Many individuals preferred to keep silent regarding their health conditions rather than seek help and risk being ostracized. -
“If We Could Change Ourselves, the Tendencies
10/10/17 GENDERED INEQUALITY: DECONSTRUCTING BARRIERS TO ENABLE SENSITIVE SYSTEMIC “IF WE COULD CHANGE OURSELVES, PRACTICE WITH DIVERSE PEOPLE AND THE TENDENCIES IN THE WORLD RELATIONSHIPS WOULD ALSO CHANGE.” ANNE PROUTY - MAHATMA GANDHI OCTOBER 2017 AUSTRALIAN ASSOCIATION FOR FAMILY THERAPY ANNUAL CONFERENCE ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA GLOBAL “GENDER” (Binary) Gender Inequities DEADLY CUTTING EDGE * MISERABLE TO PROMOTE SOCIAL JUSTICE * REAL ADVOCATE FOR CLIENTS SEX AND GENDER 2007 “YogyAkArtA Principles”: 28 Principles oF the THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION HAS RECOGNISED ApplicAtion oF International HumAn Rights LAw in SEX AND GENDER GLOBALLY AS CORE SOCIAL RelAtion to SexuaL Orientation DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH and Gender Identity 64 AND WELL-BEING 44 • LGBTI are 11% of Australians as of 20146 • www.YogyAkArtAprinciples.org • GENDER Keynote/YogyAkArtA principles_en.pdF • 1.7% oF AustrAliAns Are estimated to be Intersex (AustraliAn HumAn Rights Commission) • 2% oF people globAlly estimAted to be non-binAry gender • 34% oF LGBTI AustrAliAns hide their identity when accessing services 1 10/10/17 ApproAches to IDENTITY SociAl Justice MultiPLe CulturaL Communities • WHO DEFINES WHOM? Human Diversity within Communities/Contexts • EACH PERSON’S EXPERIENCE? Human Diversity Across LifesPans • BY INTERACTING WITH EACH OTHER? • INTERACTING BY PROXY AND VIA COMMUNITIES? INTERSECTIONALITY INTERSECTIONALITY - IDENTITIES INTERSECTIONALITY - IDENTITIES SEX &/OR GENDER ID ETHNIC ID SEX &/OR GENDER ID ETHNIC ID SEXUAL ORIENTATION SPIRITUAL -
Gay Rights Policy and the United States-Nigeria Diplomatic Relations
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume V, Issue VII, July 2021|ISSN 2454-6186 Gay Rights Policy and the United States-Nigeria Diplomatic Relations Akuche, Andre Ben-Moses Assistant Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Madonna University, Nigeria Abstract: The study assessed the nexus between gay rights policy the rights of gays and lesbians everywhere (Barack and the United States-Nigeria diplomatic relations, 2006-2015. Obama, UNGA, September 2011). Relations between both countries have been cordial except during military rule in Nigeria. The low moments of their As a corroborative evidence to the U.S. foreign policy on gay diplomatic relations since democratic rule in 1999 was evident rights under the President Obama‟s leadership, the United during 2013-2015 and it was centered on the controversy generated especially, by the Same-Sex Marriage (Prohibition) States is a liberal democracy whose constitution underpins Act, 2013 and failed leadership. Hence, the study specifically, is liberty, justice, and equality and as a result, the country holds to (i) ascertain whether the criminalisation of gay rights in the belief that, every human being anywhere is born free and Nigeria undermined the existing diplomatic relations between the should be accorded liberty of free will to live under state United States and Nigeria, and, to (ii) determine whether protection. It is also the duty of government to dispense leadership role in Nigeria accounted for the pressure by the justice without fear or favour of anyone, and all individuals United States for the decriminalisation of gay rights in Nigeria. should enjoy equal rights as members of a political The theoretical perspective of this study is rooted in the ‘centre- community. -
Status of Lgbti People in Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana and Uganda
STATUS OF LGBTI PEOPLE IN CAMEROON, GAMBIA, GHANA AND UGANDA 3.12.2015 Finnish Immigration Service Country Information Service Public Theme Report 1 (123) Table of contents Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1. The colonial legacy of anti-sodomy laws ......................................................................................... 7 1.2. The significance of current laws criminalising same-sex conduct ............................................. 11 1.3. Particularities of the situation of lesbians and bisexual women................................................. 12 1.4. Particularities of the situation of transgender and intersex people ........................................... 14 1.5. Violations of international and regional human rights law .......................................................... 14 2. Cameroon .............................................................................................................................................. 18 2.1. The legal framework ........................................................................................................................ -
Background Note on Human Rights Violations Against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction
Background Note on Human Rights Violations against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 2 Understanding intersex ................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Situating the rights of intersex people......................................................................... 4 2.2 Promoting the rights of intersex people....................................................................... 7 3 Forced and coercive medical interventions......................................................................... 8 4 Violence and infanticide ............................................................................................... 20 5 Stigma and discrimination in healthcare .......................................................................... 22 6 Legal recognition, including registration at birth ............................................................... 26 7 Discrimination and stigmatization .................................................................................. 29 8 Access to justice and remedies ....................................................................................... 32 9 Addressing root causes of human rights violations ............................................................ 35 10 Conclusions and way forward..................................................................................... 37 10.1 Conclusions -
Curriculum Vitae Maeva Aimée Bonjour
Curriculum Vitae Maeva Aimée Bonjour Personal details Date & place of birth 3rd of April 1982; Cavaillon, France Nationality Dutch, French, Swiss Email address [email protected] Address Arthur van Schendelstraat 696, 3511 MJ Utrecht Core competences - Project management: straightforward, result oriented and analytical. - Capacity building and intervention development: creative facilitation of discussions on taboo or sensitive topics, stimulating empowerment and participation. - Interpersonal skills: honest, sensitive to different cultures and contexts, flexible. Employment record 2016 – now Senior Technical Advisor (mainly focused on Francophone Africa), Rutgers, Utrecht, Netherlands - Technical SRHR support for the international programmes in all phases of the project management cycle (development, implementation, evaluation). - Trainer on SRHR, comprehensive sexuality education (CSE), gender, meaningful youth participation - Development and contextualization of CSE materials and interventions - Development of participatory exercises and training programs on SRHR 2012 - 2016 Sexual Health Advisor, GGD Gelderland-Midden, Arnhem, Netherlands - Agenda setting and providing policy advice regarding sexual health, both internal within GGD as towards local government and regional partners. - activate, advise and train professionals who work with young people (school staff, social worker, youth care). - develop, start-up and implement sexual health interventions. - Create and maintain networks and regional collaboration. - Project leader of the GGD’s Sense programme and Les(s) & More project - Chair of the Sexual Health Promotion Group of the five GGDs from East Netherlands and the Arnhem sexual health partnership. - online sexology counsellor at www.vrijfijn.nl. 2011 - 2012 Consultant, ETC Foundation, Leusden, Netherlands. - Project management: NICHE TZA 001 project ‘Strengthening privately run pre- service health training institutions for enhanced enrolment and quality of health workers in Tanzania’. -
A Survey of Public Attitudes to Homosexuality and Gender Non-Conformity in Malawi Under Wraps
under wraps a survey of public attitudes to homosexuality and gender non-conformity in Malawi under wraps This report is called Under Wraps because it shows that Malawi has a A survey of public attitudes comparatively high LGBTI population that is known by a significant number to homosexuality and gender of ordinary Malawians to be socially vulnerable – but this reality remains non-conformity in Malawi hidden in Malawi’s social consciousness. Despite strong social values and aspirations of equality, non-violence, and belonging in a community, the majority of Malawians restrict LGBTI © The Other Foundation 2019 people from being openly recognized and safely included in families, communities, Postnet Suite 209, Private Bag X31, workplaces, cultural practices, and Saxonworld, 2132, public policies. However, a large number Johannesburg, South Africa of Malawians are thinking differently about discrimination, even the majority in www.theotherfoundation.org Africascope is a market research firm which provides decision-makers relation to recognition of intersex people with strategic information for market and socio-economic development and violence towards LGBTI people. of people in Africa. Follow us on Twitter @OtherFoundation contents 1 Summary.......................................................................................................... 12 2 Introduction..................................................................................................... 16 3 Background to study......................................................................................