Puratattva No. 47 (2017) Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

PURATATTVA NO. 47 (2017) CONTENTS Page Obituaries (vii) Editorial (xi) ARTICLES Archaeology, Anthropology and the Study of the Human Past 1 Kamal K. Misra Urban Process and Dynamics of Culture in the Ganga Plain 8 Vibha Tripathi Neolithic in the Middle Ganga Plain and Neighbouring Vindhyas: One of the Early Centres 35 of Domestication of Plants and Animals J.N. Pal Jainism and Buddhism in Early Karnataka: A Contrasting Scenario in their Progress and 49 Significance A. Sundara Dating the Rig Veda: The Western View and the Evidence 60 Varun Singh Implications of a Recent Hoard of Copper Objects from Harinagar, District Bijnor, Uttar 73 Pradesh Bhuvan Vikrama and Arakhita Pradhan Revisited Laimanai: A Neolithic Site of Manipur, North–East India 83 Manoj Kumar Singh and Naorem Ambravati Devi Animal Remains from the Mature Harappan Contexts at Farmana, Rohtak District, 101 Haryana, India P.P. Joglekar, C.V. Sharada and V.S. Shinde Late Pleistocene Stone Age Culture of Upper Mahanadi Basin with Special Reference to 115 Jonk River Basin Tosabanta Padhan Rock Art of Gawilgarh Hills 131 Nandini Bhattacharya-Sahu and Prabash Sahu Vartaav: Tradition or Trust? 138 Navjot Kour 1 In Shadow of Monumental Remains: Recent Archaeological Research in Aurangabad 146 District, Maharashtra Tejas Garge Iron Age-Early Historic Pottery from Budhigarh, District- Kalahandi, Odisha: A 157 Preliminary Observation Sakir Hussain and Baba Mishra Ancient Brick Temples in District Sonbhadra (U.P.) 167 Rakesh Tewari and Subhash Chandra Yadav Unique Jaina Bronze Images from Bhind District, Madhya Pradesh 171 Arvind Kumar Singh and Navneet Kumar Jain The Contribution of West Asians in the Growth of Kollam as an International Maritime 179 Trade Centre: A Review of Citations and Artefacts Ajit Kumar and Vinuraj B. Recent Explorations in District Lohardaga, Jharkhand 190 Poonam Vind Archaeological Investigations at Uren (Urain), District Lakhisarai, Bihar 195 Goutami Bhattacharya, R.K. Chattopadhyay, Ashish Kumar and Niraj Kr. Mishra NOTES & NEWS The Aryans were Indigenous: Neither Invaders nor immigrants 205 B.B. Lal Rock Art in India: with special reference to Isko Rock Art, Hazaribagh 210 Geeta Ojha Archaeological Reinvestigation at the Site of Abhana, District Balasore, Odisha 213 Dipsikha Acharya and Bidhan Halder Reappraisal of Hayagriva and Vrishabhanan Sculptures from Govt. Museum, Kota 217 Ambika Dhaka Notes on Prehistoric Sites Explored in Different River Valleys of Jharkhand 221 Paromita Bose Published News 232 Greek footprints cast doubt on our African origins 2 BOOK REVIEWS 233 Paddayya, K. and Sushama G. Deo, 2017, Prehistory of South Asia (The Lower Palaeolithic or Formative Era of Hunting-Gathering) D.P. Agrawal Jayaswal, Vidula, Arvind Kumar Singh and Meera Sharma, 2017, The Sacred Landscape of Mundeshwari The ‘Oldest Living’ Temple B.R. Mani Paddayya, K., 2017, Methodological Issues in Indian Archaeology Ranjana Ray Mohanty, R.K. and Tilok Thakuria, 2016, Indian Beads – History and Technology Neelima Basudevan Chakravarti, Ranabir, 2016, Exploring India up to C. AD 1300 (Third Edition) P.K. Trivedi Hazarika, Manjil, 2017, Prehistory and Archaeology of Northeast India K.N. Dikshit ACTIVITIES OF THE INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 242 Report of the XLIX Annual Conference BALANCE SHEET 246 OFFICE-BEARERS 248 BOARD OF MANAGEMENT 249 NEW LIFE MEMBERS 250 GUIDELINES 251 PLATES (1-64) 3 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change
INTRODUCTION The Indian Parliament composed of the Lower House of the People (Lok Sabha) and the Upper House of States (Rajya Sabha). It is the highest legislative body in the country and creates a platform for voicing opinions on important matters of the country. The Members belong to different States/Union Territories or are experts in the fields of scientific, cultural and social issues. In 1984, ENVIS Centre 07 of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India, was established in WWF-India to handle environment-related information i.e parliament and Environment and NGO and Environment. A substantial amount of environment-related information is exchanged in both the Houses of Parliament in response to queries and call attention notices raised by the Members. The Centre has been actively monitoring Parliamentary discussions on environmental issues for more than two and half decade. Such information relates largely to development activities with environmental implications, other relevant programmes, legislation, policies, etc. This information has been compiled and published by the Centre in separate volumes on yearly basis. The report enclosed the compilation of the current Budget Session 2014, a total number of 405 Parliament Questions pertaining to various aspects of environment were answered by the Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change (261 questions in the Lok Sabha, out of which 25 were starred and 261 were un- starred. A total of 144 questions were asked in the Rajya Sabha, out of which 18 were starred and 126 were un-starred). The questions covered a wide range of environmental issues, with which the Ministry is concerned.
[Show full text]
Stone Age Archaeology of Jonk River Basin in Western Odisha and Eastern Chhattisgarh
Stone Age Archaeology of Jonk River Basin in Western Odisha and Eastern Chhattisgarh Tosabanta Padhan1 1. Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post‐Graduate and Research Institute, Yerawada, Pune 411 006, Maharashtra, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 08 September 2014; Accepted: 19 October 2014; Revised: 25 November 2014 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 2 (2014): 405‐420 Abstract: This paper is the outcome of author’s doctoral research project entitled “Prehistoric Archaeology of Jonk River Basin in Odisha and Chhattisgarh”. The thesis (2013) was submitted to Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute, Pune. The study was carried out in the Jonk river basin, one of the major tributaries of the upper Mahanadi. Field investigations over five seasons (2007‐ 2012) in Jonk River have led to the discovery of 62 prehistoric sites. The stone tool assemblages from all the sites were systematically collected. The sampled lithic assemblages have been studied in detail to comprehend the lithic reduction sequence, raw material use and procurement strategy. In order to understand the settlement pattern and site formation processes remote sensing data have been intensively utilised. This has helped in understand spatial and geographic patterns of site occurrence in different geomorphological context. Keywords: Jonk River, Mahanadi, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Palaeolithic, Microlithic, Lithic Assemblage Introduction The river Jonk is a southern tributary of upper Mahanadi. The river flows through Nuwapada, and Bargarh districts of Odisha and Mahasamund and Raipur Districts of Chhattisgarh. The total length of the river is about 210 km and is fed by a number of tributaries viz. Silda, Bhandar, Kandajhari, Kolar, Machka, Chirar, Bagh, Bhuisa, Ama, Kantara, Karmel, Lamhar, and Maokha.
[Show full text]
Recent Trends in Chemistry and Environmental Issues in Chhattisgarh
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 National Conference On Recent Trends In Chemistry and Environmental Issues in Chhattisgarh KU-CHEM 2019” 19th- 20th September, 2019 Organized by Department of Chemistry, Kalinga University Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India Sponsored by Dr. Shilpi Shrivastava Dr. Sanyogita Shahi Dr. Pratik Jagtap Convener Co-Convener Secretary National Conference on Recent Trends in Chemistry and Environmental Issues in Chhattisgarh, 19th- 20th September, 2019 www.ijsr.net 1 of 17 Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 Table of Contents S. No. Topics Role Of Total Quality Management (Tqm) Practices In Pollution Prevention And Environment Protection In 1 Manufacturing Industry – A Case Study Of Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai Chhattisgarh 2 Pre-Sowing Electromagnetic Treatment Of Soyabean Seed 3 Khadi: Recent Trends, Market And environment Issues In Chhattisgarh Aimed To Analysis Of Organic Molecules From The Waste Part Of The Plants Which could Help In The 4 Regulation Of Saturated Fat Composition In The Human Cell 5 Bentonite Clay For The Removal Of Copper Ions From Waste Water 6 Allium Cepa: Medicinal Properties And Health Benefits 7 Casting Of Carbon Cloth Enrobed Polypyrrole Electrode For High Electrochemical Performances 8 Waste Management Through Partnership System In Raipur 9 A Kinetic Study Of Uncatalytic Oxidation Of L-Histidine By Cerium (Iv) In AqueousAcid Medium 10 Industrial Enhancement In The Pretext Of Green Manufacturing- A Review 11 Inclusion Complex Formation Of Novel Synthesis Ionic Liquids With Β-Cyclodextrin 12 Phytochemical Analysis Of The Flowers Of Peltophorum Pterocarpum (Dc.) Baker Ex.
[Show full text]
Inter State Agreements
ORISSA STATE WATER PLAN 2 0 0 4 INTER STATE AGGREMENTS Orissa State Water Plan 9 INTER STATE AGREEMENTS Orissa State has inter state agreements with neighboring states of West Bengal, Jharkhand ( formerly Bihar),Chattisgarh (Formerly Madhya Pradesh) and Andhra Pradesh on Planning & Execution of Irrigation Projects. The Basin wise details of such Projects are briefly discussed below:- (i) Mahanadi Basin: Hirakud Dam Project: Hirakud Dam was completed in the year 1957 by Government of India and there was no bipartite agreement between Government of Orissa and Government of M.P. at that point of time. However the issues concerning the interest of both the states are discussed in various meetings:- Minutes of the meeting of Madhya Pradesh and ORISSA officers of Irrigation & Electricity Departments held at Pachmarhi on 15.6.73. IBB DIVERSION SCHEME: 3. Secretary, Irrigation & Power, Orissa pointed out that Madhya Pradesh is constructing a diversion weir on Ib river. This river is a source of water supply to the Orient Paper Mill at Brajrajnagar as well as to Sundergarh, a District town in Orissa State. Government of Orissa apprehends that the summer flows in Ib river will get reduced at the above two places due to diversion in Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh Officers explained that this work was taken up as a scarcity work in 1966- 77 and it is tapping a catchment of 174 Sq. miles only in Madhya Pradesh. There is no live storage and Orissa should have no apprehensions as regards the availability of flows at the aforesaid two places. It was decided that the flow data as maintained by Madhya Pradesh at the Ib weir site and by Orissa at Brajrajnagar and Sundergarh should be exchanged and studied.
[Show full text]
Chapter – I Introduction
CHAPTER – I INTRODUCTION WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY: Biological diversity or “biodiversity” has been defined as: “The variability among living organisms from all sources including Inter alia, Terrestrial, Marine and other Aquatic Ecosystems and the Ecological Complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species, and of Ecosystems”. Diversity within species (or genetic diversity) refers to variability in the functional units of heredity present in any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin. Species diversity is used to describe the variety of species - whether wild or domesticated) within a geographical area. Estimates of the total number of species (defined as a population of organisms which are able to interbreed freely under natural conditions) range from 2 to 100 million, though less than 1.5 million have actually been described. Ecosystem diversity refers to the enormous variety of plant, animal and micro organism communities and ecological processes that make them function. In short, biodiversity refers to the variety of life on earth. This variety provides the building blocks to adapt to changing environmental conditions in the future. The conservation of biodiversity is the fundamental to achieve sustainable development. It provides flexibility and options for our current (and future) use of natural resources. About 80% of the population in Chhattisgarh lives in rural areas, and a large part of this population, depends directly or indirectly on natural resources. Conservation of biodiversity is crucial for the sustainability of sectors as diverse as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, wildlife, industry, health, tourism, commerce, irrigation and power. Development of Chhattisgarh in future, will depend on the foundation provided by live resources, and conservation of biodiversity will ensure that this foundation remains strong.
[Show full text]
OHRJ-Vol II 3&4
ISSN NO : 0474- 7269 OHRJ, VOL. LVII No. 3&4 EDITORIAL BOARD Sri Manoranjan Panigrahi, IRS Chairman Principal Secretary to Govt., Odia Language, Literature and Culture Department, Govt. of Odisha. Sri Bijaya Kumar Nayak, IAS Vice Chairman Director & Addl. Secretary to Govt., Odia Language, Literature and Culture Department, Govt. of Odisha. Dr. K. K. Basa Member Professor and Head of Department of Anthropology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar. Dr. Prafulla Kumar Mishra Member Vice Chancellor, North Odisha University, Baripada, Mayurbhanj. Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan (Retired) Member Professor of A I H, C & A Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar. Dr. Patitapabana Mishra Member Retired Professor of History, Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Sambalpur. Dr. Sisir Kumar Panda Member Retired Professor of History, Bhanja Vihar, Berhampur. Dr. Chandi Prasad Nanda Member Professor of Modern History, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack. Dr. Jayanti Rath Member Convenor & Superintendent, Managing Editor Odisha State Museum, Bhubaneswar. ISSN NO : 0474- 7269 OHRJ, VOL. LVII No. 3&4 CONTENTS Topic Author Page 1. DATE OF JAYADEVA AND GITAGOVINDA Subas Pani 1 2. THREE NINETEENTH CENTURY SALE DEEDS Subrata Kumar Acharya 25 FROM GUNUPUR 3. THE BUGUḌĀ COPPER PLATE GRANT OF Dr. Bharati Pal 37 NEṬṬABHAÑJADEVA, YEAR 3 4. SIGNS AND SYMBOLS IN ROCK SHELTERS OF Dr. Sanjay Acharya 43 ODISHA : A STUDY ON ITS DESIGN, TYPE AND & Neha Sharma INTERPRETATIONS 5. AN EXCLUSIVE SURVEY REPORT ON THE Arabinda Bose 52 HISTORICAL SITES AND TEMPLES TRADITION IN NORTH ODISHA (Goloni, Kutilinga, Pedagodi, Kendua, Baripara, Mayurbhanj) 6. MESOLITHIC CULTURE OF JIRA RIVER VALLEY : Rajesh Kumar Sahu 64 A PRELIMINARY STUDY 7. DEVADASI OR MAHARI TRADITIONS OF THE Dr.
[Show full text]
Download Book (PDF)
T AR : 1 PART- · I ZOOLOGICA SURV Y 0 0 A 1989 STATE FAUNA SERIES NO.1 FAUNA OF ORISSA PART 2 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India ~~ ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA 1989 @ Copyright 1989, Government of India Published: October, 1989 P~TED AT SRI AUROBINDO PRJ!SS, 16 HEMENDRA SEN STREET, CALCU1TA- 700 006, PRODUCED BY THB PUBLICATION DIVISION AND PUBLISHBD BY THE DptECTOR, ZOOLOGlCA,1- S'Ul\VEt OP INDIA, CALCUTTA-700 020. FOREWORD This volume forms part 2 of the "Fauna of Orissa" which is being published by the Zoological Survey of India under the newly started "State Fauna Series". Part 1 contained contributions on groups such as Protozoa, Porifera, Polychaeta, Orthoptera, Isoptera, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Neuroptera, Diptera, certain families of orders Hemiptera and Lepidoptera, spiders, ticks, mites, Stomatopoda, Gastrotricha and Rotifera by the different specialists in the Zoological Survey of India and outside. The present part 2 contains article on Meiofauna, Oligo chaeta, Trematoda, insect orders Orthoptera, Dermaptera, Dictyoptera and freshwater and terrestrial Mollusca. Two more parts on some other groups of the fauna of Orissa are likely to be brought out; part 3 containing contributions on Marine mollusca and some other insect groups and part 4 mainly the vertebrate groups. The fauna of state of Orissa has been thoroughly surveyed and it has made possible for Z. S. I. to bring out a consolidated systematic account on various groups of animals. I wish to acknowledge my sincere thanks to various specialists for their contributions, to the Publication Division for bringing out this volume and particularly to Dr.
[Show full text]
SGAT Bulletin December 2017
ISSN 0972-2173 RNI Regd. No: ORIENG/2000/2296 Vol. 18 • December 2017 • No. 2 EDITORIAL BOARD EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS (2017-2019 term) EDITOR President Dr. B. M. Faruque Dr Shailendra Kumar Tamotia Former Director, GSI Vice-Presidents Zahir Land, Tinikonia Bagicha Mr Ghanashyama Khuntia Cuttack – 753 001 Mr Girija Prasad Mohapatra General Secretary MEMBERS Mr Alok Bihari Panigrahi Jt. Secretaries Dr V. P. Upadhyay Mr Trilochan Mohanta Advisor Mr Shubhransu Mishra Government of India Treasurer Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Mr Jyotiranjan Patnaik North Eastern Regional Office, Members Law-U-Sib, Lumbatngen, Dr Surendra Kumar Sarangi Shillong - 793021 Mr Sujit Kumar Mohanty Mr Rabindra Nath Patra Mr G. C. Das Mrs Nirupama Das Former Director, GSI Mr Rajib Lochan Mohanty Journalist Colony Dr Budruddin M Faruque Madhusudan Nagar Mr Jaya Kumar Hota Tulsipur, Cuttack – 751 008 Mr Nalini Ranjan Patnaik Mr Ardhendu Mohapatra Mr Rabi Narayan Sahu Mr Guru Charan Das Former Dy. Director of Mines Dr Danda Srinivas Rao Hotel Bombay Inn, Mr Sudhakara Adhikaree Cuttack – 753003 Dr Umesh Chandra Jena Dr Subash Chandra Mahala Mr T Mohanta Dr Shreerup Goswami Former Joint Director Geology Mr Nihar Ranjan Sahoo 301, Divyajyoti Plaza Mr Dillip Kumar Mohanty Nuagaon Square, Shyampur Mr Harkesh Meena P.O. Ghatikia, Mr Sanjeev Das Bhubaneswar-751015 Mr Manikanta Naik Mr Sanjay Kumar Pattnaik Mr Bhavani Shankar Pani Mr Sujay Bose Publication of the Society of Geoscientists and Allied Technologists Complementary for Members of the Society The statements made or views expressed in articles in this publication do not necessarily reflect the opinion of SGAT SGAT Bulletin Vol.
[Show full text]
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 14888-IN STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized INDIA ORISSA WATER RESOURCES CONSOLIDATION PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ANNEXES NOVEMBER20, 1995 Public Disclosure Authorized South Asia Department II Agriculture and Water Operations Division CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit - Rupees (Rs.) US$1 = Rs. 32.3 (January, 1995) FISCAL YEAR Government of India, State - April 1 to March 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES (METRIC SYSTEM)'/ I meter (m) = 3.28 feet (ft) I kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles (mi) 1 hectare (ha) = 2.47 acres (ac) I million cubic meters (Mm3 ) = 810 acre-feet (ac-ft) I million acre-feet (MAF) = 1,235 Mm3 I thousand million cubic feet (TMC) = 28.32 Mm3 I cubic foot per second (cfs or cusec) = 0.028 Mm3 per second (cumec) I cfs = 102.9 m3/hr 1 ton = 1,000 kilograms (kg) I/ The Metric System has been used in most cases. However, non-metric units are used in some instances, and were also used in this report in cases in which a conversion to the metric system may confuse the reader. INDEX OF ANNEXES Annex 1 Letter of Development Policy. .......................................1 I Annex 2 Orissa State Water Policy ......................................... 6 Annex 3 Institutional Reorganization and Strengthening...................... 15 Annex 4 Pricing and Cost Recovery ......................................... 38 Annex 5 Water Planning .......................................... 49 Annex 6 Systems Improvement and Farmer Turnover ......................... 57 Annex 7 Scheme Completions.......................................... 130 Annex 8 Water Resources Research Fund .......................................... 151 Annex 9 Agricultural Intensification......................................... 155 Annex 10 Resettlement and Rehabilitation ............. .............. 162 Annex 11 Indigenous Peoples Development ......................................... 202 Annex 12 Sectoral Environmental Assessment Summay .....................
[Show full text]
Prehistoric Settlement Pattern of Jonk River; Upper Mahanadi Basin, India
Prehistoric Settlement Pattern of Jonk River; Upper Mahanadi Basin, India Tosabanta Padhan1 1. Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute, Yerwada, Pune – 411006, Maharashtra, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 04 June 2016; Accepted: 16 July 2016; Revised: 30 August 2016 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 4 (2016): 325-341 Abstract: This paper deals with the prehistoric settlement pattern of Upper Mahanadi basin with particular reference to Jonk River, which flows in parts of western Odisha and Eastern Chhattisgarh. The paper vividly looks into the settlement pattern and subsistence strategy of the Palaeolithic and Microlithic community of the river basin. The study reveals that most of the Stone Age sites are located on the upper reaches of the river within a radius of 20 km2. All the reported Stone Age sites in the Upper Mahanadi basin are open air sites and devoid of any cave or rock shelter sites. Palaeolithic and Microlithic sites are found on variety of geological contexts i.e. foot hills, hill slope, erosional surface. Keywords: Jonk River, Mahanadi Basin, Settlement Pattern, Palaeolithic, Microlithic, Odisha, Chhattisgarh Introduction Settlement pattern studies in archaeology deals with variety of aspects relating to the paleo landscapes and their use by human, ancient habitation pattern, past population studies, movement, trade, exchange, resource area. In general man land relationship in broader sense within a particular area may be in any specific time period. The concept of settlement pattern studies in archaeology was introduced by Gordon Willey (1953) in Viru Valley. Willey (1953) defines Settlement pattern as the way in which man disposed himself over the landscape inhabited by him.
[Show full text]
District Survey Report Mahasamund AS PER NOTIFICATION NO
2019 District Survey Report Mahasamund AS PER NOTIFICATION NO. S.O. 3611(E) NEW DELHI, 25TH JULY, 2018 OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE DIRECTORATE OF GEOLOGY AND MINING MINERAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT Govt. of Chhattisgarh LOCATION AND COMMUNICATION MAP – MAHASAMUND DISTRICT 1 1.Introduction Mahasamund district is situated in the Eastern part of the Chhattisgarh state. It falls in the Survey of India’s Degree Sheet No. 64 K,O,L and G between the Latitude 20º49’30” : 21º33’07”N and Longitude 81º59’56”:83º16’10” E.t The district is bounded by Raipur district in the north,west and southwest, Raigarh district in the north-east, Kalahandi and Sambalpur dist. Of Orissa state in the south-east,south and east. Mahasamund district came into being in July 1998. It is famous for its traditional background. The region once capital of South Kosala ruled by ‘Somyavansiya Empores’ Mahasamund district is spread out in an area of 4790 sq.km in the Central-East of Chhattisgarh state.Total forest cover of the area is 1101.99 sq.km as per 2010-2011 data. District includes 05 tahsil and 1145 villages. Headquarter Mahasamund is located in the south-west corner of the district with Pithoura, Saraypali, Bagbahra and Basana are the tahsil of the districtLocated on the East Coast Railway Zone.and Mahasamund district has three National Highway which are NH 53 (Nagapur-Sambalpur), NH 217 and NH 216, most of the destinations are well connected with tar roads in the district. District survey report has been prepaired as per notification No.
[Show full text]
Microlithic Industry in the Kharla River Valley, Western Odisha: Geo-Archaeological Perspective
MAN, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY Vol. 2, No. 1, 2021, pp. 119-130 © ARF India. All Right Reserved ISSN: 2582-7669 URL : www.arfjournals.com/mes MICROLITHIC INDUSTRY IN THE KHARLA RIVER VALLEY, WESTERN ODISHA: GEO-ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Avick Biswas1 and Chandni Roy2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University, E-mail: [email protected] 2M.Sc. in Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Calcutta University, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The article is a study of microlithic tools reported from prehistoric sites of the Kharla river valley under Sambalpur district, Kuchinda Article History subdivision, western Odisha. The Kharla river basin developed within Received : 10 May 2021 Precambrian and Proterozoic rocks have preserved prehistoric sites– mainly Revised : 21 May 2021 microlithic in thin (<10 m) colluvio-alluvial deposits of late Quaternary age. Flake tools/middle palaeolithic artifacts have been discovered in Accepted : 8 June 2021 ferricretized cobbly pebbly gravel of the early late Pleistocene age. Published : 18 August 2021 Geomorphic and palaeo-pedological features indicate a humid climate during the early Pleistocene and early Holocene. The climate was distinctly dry Keywords during the later late Pleistocene. Easy availability of raw materials like Microlithic, fluvial quartzite, chert, chalcedony etc. and availability of water in plunge pools of geomorphology, quaternary, waterfalls, even in the dry period, have attracted prehistoric hunter-gatherers ferricrete, calcrete, colluvio- almost throughout the Late Quaternary. alluvial fills, micro-assemblage Introduction As most of the river valleys of Odisha being rich in prehistoric settlements, scholars took a keen interest in the study of prehistory (Mahapatra 1962; Mohanty 1992; Basa and Mohanty 2000; Chauley 2008).
[Show full text]