Wanted- One Drum Major PHIBETA KAPPA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wanted- One Drum Major PHIBETA KAPPA JUNIOR CUSS EDITION STUDENT WEEKLY PUBLICATION RICE INSTITUTE VOL. 16 HOUSTON. TEXAS. FRIDAY, APRIL 10. 1931 NO. 26 BRIGGS MANUEL Wanted- One Drum Major PHI BETA KAPPA Political Pot Boils as STUDENTS ASKED NAMED CONSORT Six Foot Baton Twirler HEAD VISITS ON Campaigns Open in TO ARRANGE FOR Sought by Band VISITING LECTURER CrUAAl f AM PI I IN RICE MAY FETE Officials S Spring Ballot Races DORM COTS NOW Cornell Professor To Visit As The Thresher went to press Fri- secretary, treasurer, and councilman- Woman's Council Issues List MusiciansHit High Note day morning, Rice's political pot was at-large. Student offices are now hold Applications Required by Of Class Dukes and j In Preparation for Other Southern ' beginning to boil at a rapid rate. Four by Howard Banner of Fort Worth, April 30 for Retention students had definitely announced their Helen Williams of Houston, John; Da- Names Announcer Contest Chapters candidacies for office in the coming vid Simpson, ol Fort Worth, and N Of Living Quarters n -—• I student elections, and rumors to the j Packard Barton of Mercedes Candidates for drum major of tin 1 Much humorous interest on ihe Rice chapter of Phi Beta Kappa was i effect that a number of otliei cam- Each publication will have the of- John T, McCants, bursar a th.' : Rice 1931-32 Rice Owl band are urged to re- 1 paigners would tuss their fiats into the fices of assistant editor and assistant campus is aroused this week by the singularly honored yesterday by the : Institute, ha', a draw need thai indents I port to Fred Lyon Craig, band tnan- ring in the near future were prevalent ; business managers filled. Foi The living ill the residential halls who wish announcement of the masculine ele-, j ager, as soon as possible, according to presence on the campus of Dr. Clarke i Students already listed as candidates j Thresher, Gardner Soule will automat- to continui icsidefieo iu the won huh-. merit of the May Fete. Escorts in this I an announcement this Friday morn- S. Nortliup, national honorary presi- were: For president ol the Student ically succeed to the position of edi- tors next year must speak fo^ 'lieir annual pageant are carefully and dis-i ing from Briggs Manuel, president. dent ol Phi Beta Kappa, who, enroutc Association Jack Scott, editor of the tor. held by Elbert. Turner this year room-- immediately iu, order that tliey criminotcly chosen by elective vote of to California, stopped off in Houston 1 Campanile; Packard Barton, present j Walter Stewart, a junior, will be busi- No previous experience is required may not find later on that their rooms the Women's Council. | recording to Manuel's statement, but to visit tin' Rice chapter of the or- | eouueilman-at-large For vice presi- ness manager in place of Billy Russell, dent of the .Student Association; Helen 1! who holds that office at present. Ikive been assigned to oilier ipphV' Brlggs Manuel, popular senior, and i applicants should preferably be over uanization. Forrester. For councilman-at-large: In the -succession to the editorship ot cants , one of the main attractions in Lee's t six foot tall. It will be necessary for Dr. North up. accompanied by Mrs. William Harie Plat!,. the Owl, Martha Ellen Williams, a All M' Cants stated that the1 ai iov,/ Owls, will be the royal consort of the candidate to practice constantly Nortliup, was complimented by the 1 I junior co-ed, is the first wonian slu- annoiii'ici.-inei'it j made < i via yew tmwlt Queen Hazel of the Held dynasty. with the band this spring and nest ( ill, i Hire chapter with a luncheon yester- The polls will be held in tin Stilly- j h | dent to edit that publication Sidney yet some student-, will find ;.J"iei the The senior duke, Mark Hopkins, will it was pointed out. day at Cohen House. port on the morning of May 1, 1'eti- ' act as escort to Duchess Elizabeth Lo- tions for student offices must lie in Wilson is tlie present editor of the assignment at rooms, that their tjmu • It makes no difference what the About 50 members of Phi Beta 1 the hands of the Student Council by 1 Owl. Jack Hanks will succeed Joe ters have been assigned to hum one gan. and Ralph Jones, football hero, I drum major's scholastic standing is at Kappa, which number included student o'clock April 2,5 | Allen as business manager. For, the else. He hopes to avoid this litis venr. will accompany junior Duchess Loula i Rice; in fact, he does not necessarily and faculty members, were guests at Student Association officers to be Campanile Bill Platli will lie editor Application must be made on « bitoj- Bess Johnson. ' have to lie a Rice student. the function which was quite informal elected are: president, vice president,, I succeeding Jack Scott, and William April JO to retain the old' rooms, a'/'afijll Malcolm Cummings will be sopho • j Craig hopes to be able to place an in character. Dr. Nortliup was wel- more duke, and perform the honors Hudspeth, business manager, succeed^ Oh May 4. postgraduates of next year 80-pieee band on the field next year comed on behalf of the Rice group by 1 ing Whitney Reader, will choose their rooms: on May 5, the for Mary Loueile Houchins. Fred i at Rice's football games. Several trip': Dr. Edgar O. Lovett, president of the There will also fie an election fill juniors: on May (5, the sophomjores, Lauterback, freshman athlete, will j will be made by the baud with the Institute Following the luncheon, Dr. : MATH PROFESSOR FOUR PLAYS GIVEN yell leader. This year's pep director, ou May the freshmen. The .indent.. escort Duchess Lenior Bowen of that j Owl team, probably to Norman, Okla., Nortliup addressed the guests very in- Percy Northcutt, and one of his as. body will be classified i>\ 11a sup* class. : for the game with Oklahoma university, formally. sistants. Pat Quinn, are no longe. stu- plied by the registrar. Wiley "Rah-rah" George will do the j to Austin tor the Texas university OF YALE UNIVERSITY The honored guest is- one of the most BY CAMPUS FRENCH ! dents of the Institute, having left Wile> After May 7, fill rooms will be as- McNamee part of the program and • game, or to Fort Worth for the T. C. distinguished men in the educational George, assistant yell leader, to t ,u'r\ signed to applicants in the order Hi announce the royalty as they enter. ' Uj clash. Rico's game with Oklahoma field today. Head of the English de- CLUB ON WEDNESDAY on the spring shoutitlg. ; This years' choice of escorts for the i1 will be one of the season's important TO SPEAK AT RICE which they ai:e received ,o tho bur- partment of Cornell University, he is Each petition {or office must be fete is made among the best known intersections! tills, with neither eleven sar's office also the author of several books on signed by 25 members of the Student men on the campus. Resplendent in due to win by over one touchdown, (Continued "it page I) , Ernest William Brown Is the study of English, and editor of 'La Lecon Francaise Has Association, that is. possessors of severe white linens, they will furnish, arid the winner of the Owl-Longhorn several volumes of essays. He is a blanket taxes. Each candidate must lie the artistic balance for the frills of the j fray will probably be an even bet tr. First Authority in Cast of First Year member of the Medieval Academy a member ol the Student Association girls. win the Southwest conference crown. and author of a Bibliography of Phi MED-LAW STUDENTS 1 Students in order to he eligible for election. Mo Plans for the general theme of the Mechanic Field At present, the Owl band is practic- Beta Kappa and Bibliography if candidate is allowed more than S25 for May Fete have been decided, but are ing every Monday afternoon and Fri- Thomas Gray. One of his best known Four one-act plays were presented! campaign expenses, and ,-adh must being jealously guarded by the Wom- Ernest William Brown, Sc.D., F.R.S., TO CLIMAX SOCIAL day night for the annual Harris County textbooks is Better English Habits. by Les Hiboux, Rice French Club, render an account of expenses to the en's Council so that the surprise Sterling professor of mathematics at band contest, scheduled for the first More recently he has been editor in Wednesday at ti p.m. Student Association element will furnish more interest. week of May. The Rice musicians will Yale university, will deliver three lec- charge of the Middle English diction- A highly amusing comedy of a mid- SEASON WITH DANCE play "Raymond," an overture by tures on the "Theory and Treatment ary. a work projected by thi Modern dle-class family was staged m "Rosa- J Thomas, as the principal selection. Win- Language Association. of Problems of Resonance Illustrated lie," under the capable directorship of [ River Oaks Chosen as Scene 227 DEGREES TO BE ner of the contest, in Class A, will Dr. Northup will visit oiler chap- Alice Hovas. Excellent acting was INDUSTRY TOUR IS by the Pendulum," at the Rice In- receive a large and handsome loving ters of Phi Beta Kappa on his trip. displayed by Ruth Loughndgc in the j For Affair To Be Held cup. Entered in Class A, the Rice mu- stitute in Room 210 of the Physics lab- role of Rosalie; by Hope Mengden as SLATED APRIL 22 AWARDED STUDENTS (Continued on page 3) oratory at 4:30 p.m.
Recommended publications
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 10:06:53AM Via Free Access 268 Revue De Synthèse : TOME 139 7E SÉRIE N° 3-4 (2018) Chercheur Pour IBM
    REVUE DE SYNTHÈSE : TOME 139 7e SÉRIE N° 3-4 (2018) 267-288 brill.com/rds A Task that Exceeded the Technology: Early Applications of the Computer to the Lunar Three-body Problem Allan Olley* Abstract: The lunar Three-Body problem is a famously intractable problem of Newtonian mechanics. The demand for accurate predictions of lunar motion led to practical approximate solutions of great complexity, constituted by trigonometric series with hundreds of terms. Such considerations meant there was demand for high speed machine computation from astronomers during the earliest stages of computer development. One early innovator in this regard was Wallace J. Eckert, a Columbia University professor of astronomer and IBM researcher. His work illustrates some interesting features of the interaction between computers and astronomy. Keywords: history of astronomy – three body problem – history of computers – Wallace J. Eckert Une tâche excédant la technologie : l’utilisation de l’ordinateur dans le problème lunaire des trois corps Résumé : Le problème des trois corps appliqué à la lune est un problème classique de la mécanique newtonienne, connu pour être insoluble avec des méthodes exactes. La demande pour des prévisions précises du mouvement lunaire menait à des solutions d’approximation pratiques qui étaient d’une complexité considérable, avec des séries tri- gonométriques contenant des centaines de termes. Cela a très tôt poussé les astronomes à chercher des outils de calcul et ils ont été parmi les premiers à utiliser des calculatrices rapides, dès les débuts du développement des ordinateurs modernes. Un innovateur des ces années-là est Wallace J. Eckert, professeur d’astronomie à Columbia University et * Allan Olley, born in 1979, he obtained his PhD-degree from the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science Technology (IHPST), University of Toronto in 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Wallace Eckert
    Wallace Eckert Nakumbuka Dk Eckert aliniambia, "Siku moja, kila mtu atakuwa na kompyuta kwenye dawati lao." Macho yangu yalifunguka. Hiyo lazima iwe katika miaka mapema ya 1950’s. Aliona mapema. -Eleanor Krawitz Kolchin, mahojiano ya Huffington Post, Februari 2013. Picha: Karibu 1930, Jalada la Columbiana. Wallace John Eckert, 1902-1971. Pamoja na masomo ya kuhitimu huko Columbia, Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago, na Yale, alipokea Ph.D. kutoka Yale mnamo 1931 chini ya Profesa Ernest William Brown (1866-1938), ambaye alitumia kazi yake katika kuendeleza nadharia ya mwongozo wa mwezi. Maarufu zaidi kwa mahesabu ya mzunguko wa mwezi ambayo yaliongoza misheni ya Apollo kwenda kwa mwezi, Eckert alikuwa Profesa wa Sayansi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia kutoka 1926 hadi 1970, mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Thomas J. Watson katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia (1937-40), Mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Amerika ya US Naval Observatory Nautical Almanac (1940-45), na mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi wa Maabara ya Sayansi ya Watson ya Sayansi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia (1945-1966). Kwanza kabisa, na daima ni mtaalam wa nyota, Eckert aliendesha na mara nyingi alisimamia ujenzi wa mashine za kompyuta zenye nguvu kusuluhisha shida katika mechanics ya mbinguni, haswa ili kuhakikisha, kupanua, na kuboresha nadharia ya Brown. Alikuwa mmoja wa kwanza kutumia mashine za kadi za kuchomwa kwa suluhisho la shida tata za kisayansi. Labda kwa maana zaidi, alikuwa wa kwanza kusasisha mchakato wakati, mnamo 1933-34, aliunganisha mahesabu na kompyuta za IBM kadhaa na mzunguko wa vifaa na vifaa vya muundo wake ili kusuluhisha usawa wa aina, njia ambazo baadaye zilibadilishwa na kupanuliwa kwa IBM ya "Aberdeen "Calculator inayoweza kupatikana ya Udhibiti wa Mpangilio, Punch Kuhesabu elektroniki, Calculator ya Kadi iliyopangwa, na SSEC.
    [Show full text]
  • Dirk Brouwer
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D I R K B R O U W ER 1902—1966 A Biographical Memoir by G . M . C LEMENCE Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1970 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. DIRK BROUWER September 1, 1902-January 31, 1966 BY G. M. CLEMENCE IRK BROUWER, who contributed more to dynamical astron- D omy than any other astronomer of his time, died on January 31, 1966, after a week in hospital; his death was occa- sioned by an acute disorder of the heart. He is survived by his widow and an only son, James. Brouwer was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, on September 1, 1902, the son of a civil service employee. As a stu- dent in the University of Leiden he studied mathematics and astronomy, coming under the influence of Willem de Sitter, who in his own day was the dean of that branch of astronomy in which Brouwer was to do most of his work. Receiving the Ph.D. degree in 1927 under de Sitter, Brouwer came to the United States as a fellow of the International Education Board, spending a year at the University of California in Berkeley and at Yale University, where he was to remain the rest of his life. His initial appointment at Yale was in 1928 as research as- sistant to Ernest W. Brown, who was then the greatest living authority on the motion of the moon.
    [Show full text]
  • Moon-Earth-Sun: the Oldest Three-Body Problem
    Moon-Earth-Sun: The oldest three-body problem Martin C. Gutzwiller IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598 The daily motion of the Moon through the sky has many unusual features that a careful observer can discover without the help of instruments. The three different frequencies for the three degrees of freedom have been known very accurately for 3000 years, and the geometric explanation of the Greek astronomers was basically correct. Whereas Kepler’s laws are sufficient for describing the motion of the planets around the Sun, even the most obvious facts about the lunar motion cannot be understood without the gravitational attraction of both the Earth and the Sun. Newton discussed this problem at great length, and with mixed success; it was the only testing ground for his Universal Gravitation. This background for today’s many-body theory is discussed in some detail because all the guiding principles for our understanding can be traced to the earliest developments of astronomy. They are the oldest results of scientific inquiry, and they were the first ones to be confirmed by the great physicist-mathematicians of the 18th century. By a variety of methods, Laplace was able to claim complete agreement of celestial mechanics with the astronomical observations. Lagrange initiated a new trend wherein the mathematical problems of mechanics could all be solved by the same uniform process; canonical transformations eventually won the field. They were used for the first time on a large scale by Delaunay to find the ultimate solution of the lunar problem by perturbing the solution of the two-body Earth-Moon problem.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Congratulates Exxon Education Foundation
    from.qxp 4/27/98 3:17 PM Page 1315 From the AMS ics. The Exxon Education Foundation funds programs in mathematics education, elementary and secondary school improvement, undergraduate general education, and un- dergraduate developmental education. —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer AMS Task Force Receives Two Grants The AMS recently received two new grants in support of its Task Force on Excellence in Mathematical Scholarship. The Task Force is carrying out a program of focus groups, site visits, and information gathering aimed at developing (left to right) Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon ways for mathematical sciences departments in doctoral Education Foundation, AMS President Cathleen institutions to work more effectively. With an initial grant Morawetz, and Robert Witte, senior program officer for of $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, the Task Exxon. Force began its work by organizing a number of focus groups. The AMS has now received a second grant of Council Congratulates Exxon $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, as well as a grant of $165,000 from the National Science Foundation. Education Foundation For further information about the work of the Task Force, see “Building Excellence in Doctoral Mathematics De- At the Summer Mathfest in Burlington in August, the AMS partments”, Notices, November/December 1995, pages Council passed a resolution congratulating the Exxon Ed- 1170–1171. ucation Foundation on its fortieth anniversary. AMS Pres- ident Cathleen Morawetz presented the resolution during —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer the awards banquet to Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon Education Foundation, and to Robert Witte, senior program officer with Exxon.
    [Show full text]
  • A Task That Exceeded the Technology: Early Applications of the Computer to the Lunar Three-Body Problem *
    A task that exceeded the technology: early applications of the computer to the lunar three-body problem * Allan Olley Abstract: The lunar Three-Body problem is a famously intractable aspect of Newto- nian mechanics. The demand for accurate predictions of lunar motion led to practical ap- proximate solutions of great complexity, constituted by trigonometric series with hundreds of terms. Such considerations meant there was demand for high speed machine computation from astronomers during the earliest stages of computer development. One early innovator in this regard was Wallace J. Eckert, a Columbia University professor of astronomer and IBM researcher. His work illustrates some interesting features of the interaction between computers and astronomy. Keywords: history of astronomy, three body problem, history of computers, W. J. Eckert *This is the submitted (ie unreviewed) version of this article, which appears in its official version at Revue de Synth`ese, Vol. 139, iss. 3-4, pp. 267-288 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-13900014 . Allan Olley, born in 1979, is an independent scholar, whose research focuses on the history of computers and celestial mechanics. ([email protected]) 1 The three body problem in astronomy consists of finding a general expression for the trajectory of three celestial bodies in mutual gravitational attraction. Unlike the two body problem that admits of a ready solution, the three body problem is famously intractable with no definitive solution for the general case and this has made it the focus of a great deal of intellectual effort. The first manifestation of these difficulties was Newton's attempts to use his theory of gravity to derive adequate predictions of the motion of the Moon.
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Med-Law Dance Slated Monday
    SOPHOMORE EDITION STUDENT WEEKLY PUBLICATION RICE INSTITUTE VOL. 16 HOUSTON, TEXAS, FRIDAY. APRIL 17, 1931 NO. 27 PHI BETA KAPPA TOUOLD BANQUET Political Cannons Open Fire » * * » * * + Hi # * '.it i|: * -t- :ti IK * * * * * * * * * * * >i' 'H * « * lit * sT sir * sfi * >|t NEXT WEDNESDAY PETITIONS OF TEN Election of New Senate and PRE-MED-LAW DANCE SLATED MONDAY MORE STUDENTS ARE Governors' Board Scheduled RECEIVED IN R A C E WILEY GEORGE AS THE THRESHER SEES IT FRED GARDNER WILL T11P B411BT „„ r.„ 'itiitmuiii iiimuiiuti THE BALL0T so FAR: Election of a new Senate and a The Thresher has been questioned as to what policy it will have in PLAY FOR AFFAIR AT Between 600 and 700 Votes complete board of governors will be regard to the forthcoming spring elections. It is stated: i DIVED AAITC C| AAD held Wednesday, April 22, at 0 p.m. in For President of the Student Asso- Expected at Election The Thresher will support NO individual candidate. Being a AlvJuIY UfmlYu aLUUll ciation: Jack Scott, Packard Barton, the Faculty Chamber by the Rice Beta On May 4 newspaper of all the students, and not for any particular student, _rt- Reuben Albaugh. chapter of Phi Beta Kappa, it was an- For Vice President of the Student The Thresher feels it would be decidedly unfair to favor one student I Stiffness To Be Taboo at iipO >00 -vutvs Vx- nounced Friday. against another, when each student should have the right of equa ' Association: Helen Forester, Carmen A banquet for all members of Phi Last Big Dance of Season Lewis, Mary Hutton, Marian Mo)linger, pWlcd ti>.
    [Show full text]
  • What Were They Thinking?! a Snapshot of Life in 1915 Deanna Haunsperger and Pamela Richardson
    What were They Thinking?! A Snapshot of Life in 1915 Deanna Haunsperger and Pamela Richardson 1. Mathematicians Alice T Schafer (one of the founders of the Association for Women in Mathematics), Richard Hamming (whose contriButions include the Hamming code), G. S. Young, Jr. (33rd President of the MAA), Ian Niven (40th President of the MAA), and Lee Lorch (who also was an early civil rights activist) were Born, and Dorothy Lewis Bernstein (38th and first woman President of the MAA) turned one. 2. Three hundred thirty-six new words appear in the Oxford English Dictionary, including “Bullshit,” “cushy,” “human resources,” “narcissistic,” and “wino.” 3. Claude Debussy composed his notoriously difficult piano Études. 4. College enrollments topped 350,000 in the US (up from 150,000 in 1890). 5. Other notaBle Births that year included jazz singer Billie Holiday; actor and director Orson Welles; guitarist, songwriter, and inventor Les Paul; actress Ingrid Bergman; playwright and essayist Arthur Miller; and singer and actor Frank Sinatra. 6. Harvard’s annual tuition was $160. 7. San Francisco was home to the Panama Pacific International Exposition, a world’s fair held to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal. 8. Most university mathematics faculty did not hold PhDs in mathematics. 9. Everyone’s Erdös numBer was infinite (Paul Erdös was 2). 10. Master illusionist known for his sensational escape acts, Harry Houdini nearly died while trying to perform his buried alive stunt in which he was buried, without a casket, in a pit of earth six feet deep. 11. Twenty-eight PhDs in mathematics were awarded from ten US universities, led By Chicago with eleven and Harvard with five.
    [Show full text]
  • Just a Beginning: Computers and Celestial Mechanics in the Work of Wallace J
    Just a Beginning: Computers and Celestial Mechanics in the work of Wallace J. Eckert by Allan Olley A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Institute for History and Philosophy of Science University of Toronto Copyright © 2011 by Allan Olley Abstract Just a Beginning: Computers and Celestial Mechanics in the work of Wallace J. Eckert Allan Olley Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Institute for History and Philosophy of Science University of Toronto 2011 This thesis details and analyzes the interaction between computers and science in a particular case. The case is the career of Wallace J. Eckert (1902-1971). Eckert was a professor of astronomy at Columbia University and scientific researcher for IBM. He has received some attention in the history of computing for his significant work in machine computation in the 1930s and 1940s and was the foremost expert on lunar theory for much of his life. First the existing secondary literature on the subject is discussed. Eckert's work has rarely been the focus of sustained historical scrutiny, but the question of the relation of science and the computer has received more scholarship in the history, philosophy and sociology of science. The main narrative of the thesis begins with the history of the various mathematical techniques and external aids to computation used over the course of the history of celestial mechanics. Having set the context, Eckert's early life and career is detailed up until 1945. Here, before the modern computer as such was developed, Eckert innovated by adapting IBM punched card machines to astronomical applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Ernest William Brown 1866-1938
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS VOLUME XXI SIXTH MEMOIR BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF ERNEST WILLIAM BROWN 1866-1938 BY FRANK SCHLESINGER and DIRK BROUWER PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE AUTUMN MEETING, 1939 ERNEST WILLIAM BROWN 1866-1938 BY FRANK SCHLESINGER AND DIRK BROUWER Ernest William Brown's forbears on both sides lived at Hull, England, or in its immediate neighborhood. His father's father, William Brown (born 1806) was in early life a sailor, later a ship owner and a ship broker. His father (1837-1893), also named William, was for part of his life a farmer and later a lumber merchant. In 1863 he married Emma Martin (1839- 1870), by whom he had four children, two boys and two girls. Of these Ernest (1866 November 29 to 1938 July 22) was the second oldest. In 1870 a scarlet fever epidemic carried off his mother and his younger brother. Ernest was not quite four years old at this time and he and his two sisters were looked after by a maiden aunt for about five years, when his father married again. When Ernest was six years old he began to attend a day school in Hull. The master was at once impressed by his talent for music and urged his father to let the boy prepare for a musical career. This plan seems to have been given serious consideration; and later Ernest, and his elder sister Ella, studied the piano under the guidance of their step-mother. But later his tastes turned toward mathematics in which he greatly excelled both at the day school and at the Hull and East Riding College.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Higher Mathematics Accessible: G.A
    Making Higher Mathematics Accessible: G.A. Miller’s Project for a Mathematical Dictionary Making Higher Mathematics Accessible: G.A. Miller’s Project for a Mathematical Dictionary Laura E. Turner Department of Mathematics Monmouth University CIRMATH-Americas University of Virginia, 27-30 May 2018 Making Higher Mathematics Accessible: G.A. Miller’s Project for a Mathematical Dictionary American mathematicians have good reason to protest against such a butchery of their subject in a popular work of reference. Mathematical Definitions in the New Standard Dictionary, 1913 George Abram Miller (1863–1951) I have heard the question raised as to where or when our American LaGranges are to appear. A Decade of American Mathematics, 1921 Oliver Dimon Kellogg (1878–1932) [. ] mathematicians are still in the shadow of the Tower of Babel [. ] A History of Mathematical Notations: Volume II, 1929 Florian Cajori (1859–1930) Making Higher Mathematics Accessible: G.A. Miller’s Project for a Mathematical Dictionary Introduction Conference Goals: I To provide a venue in which European CIRMATH members can intensively interact with historians of mathematics from the Americas working on related historical questions. I To provide researchers the opportunity to explore the significant archival and library holdings at both the University of Virginia and the nearby Library of Congress. I To provide opportunities for American and European researchers at earlier stages in their careers to develop significant and enduring research collaborations with established scholars in the history of mathematics. I To trace the impact of journals on the circulation of mathematics within the Americas and between the Americas and Europe from 1850 to 1950.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Astronomy and Emergence of Astrophysics in Japan
    Chapter 2 The Development of Astronomy and Emergence of Astrophysics in Japan Tsuko Nakamura 2.1 Introduction The year 2008 was a very memorable one in the history of astronomy, and espe- cially for Japanese astronomers. The reason is that 2008 was the 400th anniversary of the invention of the telescope in the Netherlands, and also the centenary of the foundation of the Astronomical Society of Japan. Hence, in taking advantage of this timely opportunity (these words are the ones used in Nakamura 2008), I would like to attempt to overview the emergence of modern astronomy and astrophysics in Japan, mainly before WWII. It is commonly recognized that the rise of the so-called ‘New Astronomy’ (astrophysics) is a major topic in the history of astronomy. In order to clarify astronomical developments in Japan leading to the emergence of astrophysics, we describe in this chapter the history of Japanese astronomy by dividing it into four chronological stages as follows. The first stage was in the ruling era of the Tokugawa Shogunal Government, before the Meiji Restoration (1868),1 during which the Japanese first learned about Western astronomy through books translated into Chinese, and then through books written in Dutch. The second stage was marked by the direct introduction of modern Western astronomy after 1868 through students who were educated in Europe or in the US. At the third stage, astrophysics emerged in the Japanese astronomical community for the first time. Thereafter, astrophysical research finally rivalled that of classical astronomy. 1 The Meiji Restoration (1868) was a sort of revolution, in which, after small-scale civil wars, political power moved from the Samurai’s hands to modern citizens.
    [Show full text]