EXPO 67

Île Notre-Dame. Île

and Sainte-Hélène Île

on art, public of works and

natural habitats, heritage buildings buildings heritage habitats, natural

history by linking its iconic sites, sites, iconic its linking by history

the riches of Parc Jean-Drapeau’s Jean-Drapeau’s Parc of riches the

A 10km pathway that reveals that pathway 10km A

ISLANDS THE THROUGH A TRAIL TRAIL A

A Trail Through the Islands is a pilot project in event signage developed in collaboration with Intégral Jean Beaudoin, the design studio.

In making tangible and accessible a 10-km pedestrian path, Parc Jean-Drapeau promotes walking and physical activity on its site.

The project will be developed based on input from the public and as part of current and future transformations at Parc Jean-Drapeau. You are invited to send your comments to [email protected]

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INFORMATION PAVILLON CENTRE DE LA CORÉE

The planning and development The Pavillon de la Corée is one of of Espace 67 was an opportunity the few reminders of the for Parc Jean-Drapeau to World’s Fair of 1967. Designed by acquire new reception services. one of South Korea’s foremost Visitors now have access to modern architects, Kim Swoo an Information Centre, which Geun. provides all the relevant information regarding the Parc’s A symbol of traditional South extensive offerings and services. Korean architecture, this pavilion is currently under study in order The architecture, which is to find a new purpose for it. consistent with the Central Concourse and ’s design, utilizes geometric patterns, and triangles in particular, to give the built environment a more dynamic aspect.

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JEAN-DRAPEAU METRO STATION

The entrance to the Jean-Drapeau metro station was designed by architect Jean Dumontier. At its inauguration, the station bore the name “Île Sainte-Hélène” but in 2001 was renamed in honour of Mayor Jean Drapeau.

It was designed in the style of a pavilion at Expo 67, during which more than 60,000 people came through its doors each hour. An example of the integration of the arts in architecture, the murals on the platforms recall the theme of “Man and His World”.

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RESTAURANT TROIS DISQUES, PUBLIC ART

This second pavilion, which is This stainless-steel sculpture is located in the heart of Espace 67, the work of Alexander Calder, the enhances Parc Jean-Drapeau’s acclaimed American artist known dining choices. Like the chiefly for his mobiles. It stands Information Centre, this building, out amongst his other work for with its dynamic geometric its size and rough-hewn aspect. forms and modern design, was Some one hundred steel plates, conceived to blend naturally into welded and bolted together, give the site. it an industrial feel.

It belongs to the last series of monumental stabiles created by Calder between 1962 and 1976. Formerly installed at Place Nickel, at Expo 67, the structure now stands on Espace 67’s Central Concourse, embellishing the view of the .

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RIVER SHUTTLE PHARE DU COSMOS, PUBLIC ART

During the summer season, This “robot” in painted steel sheet visitors to Parc Jean-Drapeau metal and resembling a totem may use the river shuttle as was commissioned from a means of transportation to sculptor Yves Trudeau for Expo 67. get from Montreal’s Old Port Originally, various parts of this (Jacques-Cartier Pier) to Île work moved and emitted “sounds Sainte-Hélène. The river from outer space”. shuttle also continues on to . This service carries An example of the fascination, at on the tradition of the steamboat, the time, with space exploration which, starting in 1874, provided and the use of new technologies residents of Montreal with access in artistic practice, it was to the island. initially installed on the Place de l’Univers, near the “Man the Users may also bring their Explorer” theme pavilion. bicycles on board, as there is a network of bike paths at each stop.

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LA VILLE IMAGINAIRE, AQUATIC PUBLIC ART COMPLEX

This sculpture by the artist João Parc Jean-Drapeau possesses Charters de Almeida was a gift the largest open-air swimming from the City of Lisbon to mark pool complex in Canada. the 30th anniversary of Montreal’s Inaugurated by Mayor Camilien subway system as well as that Houde on June 25, 1953, and of Expo 67. This work, made of originally called the “Chalet des white granite from Portugal, is a baigneurs”, at the time it was reflection on how humans create Montreal’s very first complex of mythical spaces, both out of outdoor municipal pools. necessity and for the challenge of it. Now renamed the Aquatic Complex, this facility, with its top- notch equipment, draws many visitors and athletes. In 2005, the Complex hosted the FINA World Championships.

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PLAINE STEWART DES JEUX MUSEUM

The Plaine des jeux was designed The Stewart Museum celebrates in the 1930s by landscape the influence of European architect Frederick Todd. This civilization in and site, which lies next to the shrubs North America. The Museum is and wooded areas of Mont Boullé, located in the British fortified was historically used for games, depot on Île Sainte-Hélène, picnics and sports activities. a 19th century military construction. Now used for public events, discussions are currently taking This site, which is both historic place with the aim of returning it and modern, features a glass to its original purpose. tower that offers a remarkable view of Montreal. The fort on Source: Bibliothèque et Archives Île Sainte-Hélène is a military nationales du Québec complex of great value, built in the 1820s, with the aim of protecting the country from American invasion.

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MIGRATION, THE PARC’S TREES PUBLIC ART

Created by sculptor Robert With its 16,478 trees and 12 tree Roussil, this work was flown in species, Parc Jean-Drapeau from France in sections, which is a verdant jewel set in the St. were reassembled by the artist, Lawrence River. To protect its in Montreal, for Expo 67. arboreal heritage, the Parc has developed a master forestry plan Made up of several pieces of highlighting the riches to be found cast iron and painted black, this in the woods covering Mont Boullé. sculpture is in the form of an animal: a stylized quadruped One example, among others, is with a fifth foot. This work was a grove of common hackberry, a restored in 2004 by the Ville de tree rarely found in Quebec, that Montréal. is several centuries old.

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LARGE POWDER MAGAZINE

Built between 1820 and 1824, the large powder magazine was first used as a warehouse for barrels of powder following a period of war between the British colony and the United States. With a storage capacity of 5,000 barrels, this building with its massive walls would maintain its purpose during the First and Second World Wars. From 1957 to 1982, the large powder magazine became “La Poudrière : Théâtre international de Montréal”, with a seating capacity of 180. Discussions are currently underway regarding the possible future function of this historic building.

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TOUR MILITARY DE LÉVIS CEMETERY

Located at the highest point The military cemetery was of the island, on the summit of established in 1828, outside the Mont Boullé, this tower, built of walls of the fort on Île Sainte- breccia, a red stone quarried Hélène. Some 70 soldiers were on Île Ste-Hélène, was erected buried there. In 1915, to meet the between 1936 and 1949. At the requirements of a public park, time, it housed a reservoir for the cemetery was closed, the drinking water and served as graves exhumed, and the remains an observation post. The Tour transferred to Montreal. de Lévis maintained its original function until 1967. In 2003, it The general form and underwent restoration, to create configuration, as well as a number a rental space for corporate and of commemorative monuments, private events. The tower will be remain there, evidence of its closed until 2021 while repairs previous function. on its stonework are carried out. From the top of its 157 steps, it provides an impressive 360-degree view of Montreal, the river, the Jacques-Cartier Bridge and the Montérégie region. ÎLE ÎLE ÎLE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE

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COSMOTOME NO 7, BIOSPHÈRE PUBLIC ART

This cement sculpture This structure, which housed the represents the silhouette of a United States Pavilion, is Expo man. The body is composed of 67’s most famous building and three parts: the head, the torso a world-renowned architectural and the base, which is suggestive icon. Designed by the architect of legs. According to the artist, and inventor Buckminster Fuller, these three elements represent this massive dome included a the three aspects of the human system of tinted screens that being: biological, emotional and were controlled by computer, intellectual. the function of which was to regulate the dome’s internal Due to its deteriorated state, in temperature, as well as change 2007 the Ville de Montréal took its colour according to the steps to create a replica of the intensity of the sun’s rays. In 1976, work. The new version of the the dome’s transparent acrylic sculpture was installed on the membrane was destroyed by fire. site on July 31, 2014. This work The pavilion was repurposed in was originally part of a pair of 1995, becoming a museum of sculptures intitled “Oh Homme! the environment, known as the Oh Femme!”. Biosphère.

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HÉLÈNE-DE- SIGNE SOLAIRE, CHAMPLAIN PUBLIC ART

Inaugurated in 1955, this building Created by Jean Le Fébure for originally known as the “Pavillon Canada’s Centennial Exhibition des sports” was built in an in Toronto in 1967, the work was architectural style with a regional later loaned to the “Man and His flavour, using breccia, a stone World” exhibition. This sculpture quarried locally. During the 1967 is one of the few sculptural works World’s Fair, it served as Canada’s by this artist, who was primarily pavilion for official events. After known as a painter and muralist. Expo 67, it became the Hélène- In collaboration with a team of de-Champlain Restaurant, which chemists at the Saclay Nuclear remained in operation for 50 Research Centre in France, years. Le Fébure developed a new fibreglass-based material, to Now closed, the building is which he added aggregates of currently under study in order to stone and metal, using epoxy and find a new purpose for it. polyesters.

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ÉCO TOURS UTOPIE, MONTRÉAL PUBLIC ART

Éco Tours Montréal offers various The winner of the competition safe and ecological means of to select a work of public art for transportation for exploring Espace 67 is Jonathan Villeneuve, Parc Jean-Drapeau. Whether with his work Utopie. This large- by canoe, kayak, Segway, bike, scale, interactive lumino-kinetic quadricycle or tandem bike, the installation, with its day and company offers a wide range of night-time settings, blends in options for getting around the with the site’s already existing islands. architecture, yet stands out from the design of Espace 67’s Central Concourse.

The project as a whole aims to reflect the social and political ambitions that surpass the utopias imagined by the generations that strolled the grounds of “Man and His World”.

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PASSERELLE PAVILLON DU COSMOS DE LA TUNISIE

This footbridge over the Chenal Built for Expo 67, the Pavillon Le Moyne was built in 1966 to link de la Tunisie is the work of an enlarged Île Sainte-Hélène to the architects Taïeb Haddad, the new Île Notre-Dame, which Jacques Marmey, Miljevitch was built from scratch. This (Tunisia) and André Blouin pedestrian footbridge was a (Montreal). At the time, the showcase for Canadian expertise building was a harmonious in design and wood construction. blend of tradition and modernity inspired by oriental architecture At Expo 67, the footbridge of the period between 1900 and symbolized a dialogue between 1930. the pavilions belonging to the two superpowers competing in the Other than its sheer size and space race, the United States and its interior patio, there are few the USSR, which led to the name original elements remaining in “La passerelle du Cosmos”. this temporary pavilion.

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OLYMPIC OBÉLISQUE OBLIQUE, BASIN PUBLIC ART

A legacy from the 1976 Summer A work by sculptor Henri-Georges Olympics, and bordering the St. Adam, created in 1962, Obélisque Lawrence Seaway, the Basin oblique was a gift from France to hosts sports groups in rowing, the Ville de Montréal, at the time of kayaking and dragon boating, the 1967 World’s Fair. as well as high-performance championships and competitions. The sculpture’s sharp shapes point in different directions. Like The Olympic Basin extends over directional arrows at the juncture 2.18 kilometres in length and is 110 of several roads, they attest to the metres wide and 2.3 metres deep. destiny of modern man, who is With its installations that are challenged from all sides. unique in North America and its calm waters, it provides athletes with optimal training conditions. Surrounding the Basin are several concrete buildings from the time of the Olympic Games.

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CONSTRUCTION EXPO 67 OF ÎLE NOTRE-DAME

Île Notre-Dame was created for Beginning on April 28, 1967, and Expo 67. Part of the continuing for six months, more Archipelago, this artificial island than 50 million people gathered was built partly from backfill from at the Montreal World’s Fair subway construction sites and to explore some one hundred from residue from digging the St. traditional and avant-garde Lawrence Seaway. This feat of pavilions, conceived by the engineering was accomplished in foremost architects, engineers less than 18 months and is one of and artists of the time. Some the largest construction projects sixty-two countries participated in ever carried out within such a the event, which had as its theme short period in Quebec. “Man and His World”, conveying a message from the work of Antoine Photo: Archives de Montréal de Saint-Exupéry. Expo 67 was one of the most significant events of the 20 th century, as much for Canada and Quebec as for Montreal.

Photo: Archives de Montréal

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OBÉLISQUE OBLIQUE, PUBLIC ART

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CROIX FLORALIES SAINT-JEAN GARDENS

A symbol of St. John’s In 1980, Île Notre-Dame Ambulance, this bronze work underwent a transformation once stood in front of the to accommodate the Floralies organization’s building in internationales de Montréal, a (at St-Denis first in North America. Prior to and De Maisonneuve). 1980, the Floralies internationales always took place in Europe, The building has since been where the tradition of major demolished. Sometime around floral exhibitions had existed 1995, the work was moved to Île for decades. It was Jean Garon, Notre-Dame, near the canals in Minister of Agriculture for the Floralies Gardens. the Parti Québécois, then in power, who came up with the idea, in 1977, of organizing this event in Quebec. That’s when naturalization of the Parc was first undertaken, featuring horticultural and technical feats such as importing a peat bog from James Bay.

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ESPACE CIRCUIT PADDOCK GILLES-VILLENEUVE

Inaugurated in May 2019, The Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve is a the new Espace Paddock 4,3km long automobile racetrack was developed by FABG – where the Architectes, the same firm that has been held for four decades. oversaw the transformation of Named in honour of Quebec the United States Pavilion into the racing car driver Gilles Villeneuve Biosphère. The 250 metres long (he died in 1982 during the building stands out for its Belgian Grand Prix) who won the enclosed glass structure, first victory on the Île Notre-Dame eco-responsible materials, roof circuit, which was inaugurated of laminated wood with a gridded in 1978. framework reminiscent of that of the Fuller dome, the way in which When not in use for the Grand it blends in harmoniously with the Prix, this racetrack, the only one Parc, and its remarkable views. In of its kind in Quebec, is used for December 2018, Espace Paddock training by cyclists, para-cyclists, received an Award of Excellence inline skaters and runners. from Canadian Architect magazine.

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L’ARC, IRIS, PUBLIC ART PUBLIC ART

Inaugurated on September 11, The sculpture Iris was created 2009, L’Arc is a work by Michel in 1967 by Quebec artist Raoul de Broin, created in honour of Hunter as part of the World’s Fair. Chilean president Salvadore Allende, who died in 1973. The The work consists of four curved sculpture is composed of ultra- elements made from pre-cut high-performance concrete. It aluminium sheets. All of the resembles a tree whose crown is concave surfaces converge, submerged in the earth. folding towards each other to produce an enveloping effect. As such, it forms an arch, with both of its extremities rooted in In May 2012, the work was the ground. restored and reinstalled at Parc Jean-Drapeau by the Ville de Montréal, on the site of the former Place des Ingénieurs, of Expo 67.

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PAVILLON DU THE PARC’S QUÉBEC (CASINO) BIRDS

This building was designed for Parc Jean-Drapeau is essentially a Expo 67 by the architectural firm large bird’s nest, with 211 species of Papineau, Gérin-Lajoie, LeBlanc found on the two islands. Their & Durand. While Canada was the presence is supported by the designated host of Expo 67, islands’ diversity of habitats Quebec insisted on having its own as well as the access they pavilion. The initial inspiration provide to the St. Lawrence for the building was the rafting River. In the Floralies Gardens of square timbers that marked and on Mont Boullé, a number the economic history of several of birds, including the black- regions of Quebec. By day, the capped chickadee, northern walls of inclined glass reflected cardinal, Cooper’s hawk, pileated sunlight. By night, one could woodpecker and yellow warbler, see through these walls to the may be observed. pavilion’s illuminated interior. Today, the Pavillon du Québec’s The double-crested cormorant, walls are tinted gold, preventing the great blue heron and its viewers from fully appreciating the cousin, the black-crowned night building’s qualities. It is now part of heron, may often be seen feeding the building complex that houses in Parc Jean-Drapeau’s bodies the Casino de Montréal. of water. ÎLE ÎLE NOTRE-DAME NOTRE-DAME 20 21

FONTAINE PAVILLON WALLACE DE LA JAMAÏQUE

Created in 1872, based on a With its shingled roof, shutters model designed by the French and veranda, this pavilion sculptor Charles-Auguste presents all the characteristics of Lebourg, this magnificent Caribbean Colonial architecture. fountain in the Neo-Renaissance It served to highlight the life, style was a gift from the City culture and economic and social of . It is characterized developments of Jamaica, which by numerous motifs and the had been independent since presence of four caryatids 1962. The Pavillon de la Jamaïque (statues of women holding up a is one of the few temporary cornice). pavilions at Expo 67 that has been preserved. At the time, such fountains erected in public streets and It attests to the political originality squares provided passersby of the event: it was the first with free access to drinking post-colonial world’s fair with water. They speak to the representation from so many significance of mechanization countries that had achieved and industrialization during the independence. The pavilion was Victorian era. restored in 2009.

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THE PARC’S JEAN-DORÉ BIKE LINK BIRDS BEACH

The Beach, developed in 1990, This is one of the few places where was named in honour of Jean you can cross the St. Lawrence Doré, the former Montreal mayor, River by bike. It allows you to travel who initiated the project when he between the island of Montreal, the was leader of the Rassemblement Saint-Lambert locks and the South des citoyens de Montréal (RCM). Shore municipalities. The land link between Île Notre-Dame and the The Beach was designed to Seaway dike was built in 1990 and resemble a Laurentian landscape, is part of The Great Trail and the featuring a lake, a landscaped Route verte. It offers remarkable walkway, garden beds and rustic views of the St. Lawrence River lodges. In addition to the “Chalet and the Victoria Bridge. de la Plage”, a pavilion for water activities allows visitors to rent various types of watercraft. Parc Jean-Drapeau’s partners also offer a number of recreational activities, led by facilitators, including aqua yoga and water obstacle courses.

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ROCHE PLEUREUSE, ACIER, PUBLIC ART PUBLIC ART

This sculpture/fountain, initially Designed by Pierre Heyvaert cut from a block of green for Expo 67, the artist was asbestos, was located on the commissioned to create this Place de l’Amiante at Expo 67. sculpture to represent the three Due to the health issues related main themes of the Quebec to asbestos, it was removed and Pavilion: challenge, combat replaced sometime around 1980, and momentum. Its shapes and this time made of another type volumes are multiplied by the of stone and installed vertically reflections in the water, giving the rather than horizontally. illusion of movement.

Its function remains the same, that of a sculpture/fountain set in a 25-square-foot pool of water.

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TÊTE DE MOAÏ, PUBLIC ART

Tête de Moaï is a life-size replica of one of the sculptures found on Easter Island. Built by the Lippincott company, this piece is one of 100 reproductions cast from an original head displayed in New York in 1968 to raise public awareness and block commercial development on Easter Island.

Tête de Moaï was acquired by the Ville de Montréal in 1973 from the International Fund for Monuments, which had loaned it for Le monde de l’insolite, an exhibition held during “Man and His World”.

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JARDIN ST. LAWRENCE DU QUÉBEC RIVER

The Jardin du Québec, which is The geographic position and strategically located in the heart physical characteristics of the of Île Notre-Dame’s floral park, river make it a major was created for the Floralies socio-economic asset for internationales de Montréal, in Quebec, Canada and the industrial 1980. The goal of the landscape heartland of the United States. architect who designed it, The St. Lawrence is among Jean Landry, was to show the the world’s most important extraordinary variety of the flora commercial waterways, linking of Quebec by including in the the Ocean with the Great Garden the remarkable range of Lakes. It includes lakes and ecosystems found throughout the freshwater reaches, a long estuary province. and a gulf with marine features. The area is home to richly diverse The plant palette of this vast habitats and an equally rich garden is composed of over diversity of flora and fauna. Parc 2,000 trees and bushes, some Jean-Drapeau’s two islands are 5,000 perennial plants and unique among the 300 islands of rosebushes, and some 10,000 the in that annuals. they have been designed as an urban park. ÎLE ÎLE NOTRE-DAME NOTRE-DAME

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PONT DE LA PUERTA CONCORDE DE LA AMISTAD, PUBLIC ART

At the time of its construction in The sculpture Puerta de la 1965, this graceful bridge was Amistad (Gateway to Friendship), the longest one of its kind in the by the Mexican artist Sebastián, world. Composed of five spans, was a gift of the Federal District it measures 700 metres long and Department of Mexico, made 30 metres wide and, among other in 1992, at the signing of the things, was used as a railway for NAFTA free-trade agreement. the Expo-Express, linking Cité Transported overland in four du Havre, Île Sainte-Hélène, Île sections, it arrived in Montreal Notre-Dame and La Ronde. The in 1994. bridge links Île Sainte-Hélène to Cité du Havre at the river’s Composed of three columns and narrowest point. In addition, it topped with a diagonal, the work offered pedestrians a walkway, represents two entry points, spectacular views of Montreal one large and one small, and and places to rest. The section symbolizes universal access and over the Chenal Le Moyne bears the dissemination of ideas. the name Pont des îles, while that over the Floralies is called Pont du Casino.

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PAVILLON TOTEM KWAKIUTL, DU CANADA PUBLIC ART

This pavilion with its inversed At Expo 67, this 20-metre-high pyramids in white vinyl is the sole totem pole was part of the remaining structure of the group Indians of Canada Pavilion. It of nine buildings that composed was carved from a single trunk the Pavillon du Canada. At the of red cedar by artists Henry and time, these structures evoked a Tony Hunt, of the Kwakiutl First futuristic universe, due to their Nation of the coastal region of geometry and materials, and British Columbia. It depicts six represented the country’s cultural mythological figures, both animal diversity. and human. Most of the figures are painted in colours typical of Unlike Expo 67’s other structures, Kwakiutl culture, such as black, the former Centre des arts red and green. For the 40 th was conceived as a permanent anniversary of Expo 67, the work building. Today, it houses was restored on site by Kwakiutl the offices of the Société du artists and descendants of artist parc Jean-Drapeau. A new Henry Hunt. Today, it stands as an lighting design, installed in enduring testament to the artistic 2018, highlights the original and cultural knowledge of the architecture of this pavilion. Indigenous peoples.

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B 4 BLUE TRAIL 6.5 KM: St. Lawrence River Sets the main trail and is shorter, 3 providing a nice glimpse of the overall area that’s yours to discover. C Espace 67

V GREEN TRAIL 10 KM: Stewart Museum E This line is combined with the blue line 5 D on the main trail. It stretches out so that 6 2 Aquatic it provides an extension to additional Complex points of interest. M 29 W A 25 A 7 1 Tour de Lévis 28 I 8 F T J 26 27 Pavillon La Ronde du Canada

U H 9 21 10 Biosphère 11 R 22 16 20 17 S 19 18 G 15 24 12 23

Jean-Doré Beach Q L 14 Chenal Le Moyne 13 Casino M de Montréal

N Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve P O Espace Paddock K

St. Laerence Seaway Olympic Basin Bike Link

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PONT THE PARC’S DES ÎLES FAUNA

The Pont des îles is one of the The ecosystem of Parc last vestiges of the facilities built Jean-Drapeau encompasses a for Expo 67. During the World’s number of animal species. While Fair, this bridge linked two Expo- the groundhog is the Parc’s Express stations, ensuring the symbol, Canada goose, Cooper’s flow of pedestrian and vehicle hawk, eastern chipmunk and red traffic and serving as a lookout. fox are also present. The latter Following the opening of the was introduced into the park’s Casino de Montréal, in 1995, ecosystem to control population major repairs transformed the explosion among rodents, and bridge from an area for strolling groundhogs in particular. In the into a busy crossing. islands’ aquatic habitats, a wide variety of birds, fish and insects can be found.

These creatures help to maintain the unique ecosystem of the Parc Jean-Drapeau’s two islands.

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B 4 St. Lawrence River

3

C

Espace 67

V Stewart Museum E

5 D

6 2 Aquatic Complex

M 29 W A 25 A 7 1 Tour de Lévis 28 I 8 F T J 26 27 Pavillon La Ronde du Canada

U H 9 21 10 Biosphère 11 R 22 16 20 17 S 19 18 G 15 24 12 23

Jean-Doré Beach Q L 14 Chenal Le Moyne 13 Casino M de Montréal

N Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve P O Espace Paddock K

St. Laerence Seaway Olympic Basin Bike Link

0 100 200 m

Échelle 1 : 1 000 St. Lawrence Navigation Channel ? 01

INFORMATION PAVILLON CENTRE DE LA CORÉE

The planning and development The Pavillon de la Corée is one of of Espace 67 was an opportunity the few reminders of the Montreal for Parc Jean-Drapeau to World’s Fair of 1967. Designed by acquire new reception services. one of South Korea’s foremost Visitors now have access to modern architects, Kim Swoo an Information Centre, which Geun. provides all the relevant information regarding the Parc’s A symbol of traditional South extensive offerings and services. Korean architecture, this pavilion is currently under study in order The architecture, which is to find a new purpose for it. consistent with the Central Concourse and Expo 67’s design, utilizes geometric patterns, and triangles in particular, to give the built environment a more dynamic aspect.

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JEAN-DRAPEAU METRO STATION

The entrance to the Jean-Drapeau metro station was designed by architect Jean Dumontier. At its inauguration, the station bore the name “Île Sainte-Hélène” but in 2001 was renamed in honour of Mayor Jean Drapeau.

It was designed in the style of a pavilion at Expo 67, during which more than 60,000 people came through its doors each hour. An example of the integration of the arts in architecture, the murals on the platforms recall the theme of “Man and His World”.

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RESTAURANT TROIS DISQUES, PUBLIC ART

This second pavilion, which is This stainless-steel sculpture is located in the heart of Espace 67, the work of Alexander Calder, the enhances Parc Jean-Drapeau’s acclaimed American artist known dining choices. Like the chiefly for his mobiles. It stands Information Centre, this building, out amongst his other work for with its dynamic geometric its size and rough-hewn aspect. forms and modern design, was Some one hundred steel plates, conceived to blend naturally into welded and bolted together, give the site. it an industrial feel.

It belongs to the last series of monumental stabiles created by Calder between 1962 and 1976. Formerly installed at Place Nickel, at Expo 67, the structure now stands on Espace 67’s Central Concourse, embellishing the view of the island of Montreal.

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RIVER SHUTTLE PHARE DU COSMOS, PUBLIC ART

During the summer season, This “robot” in painted steel sheet visitors to Parc Jean-Drapeau metal and resembling a totem may use the river shuttle as was commissioned from Quebec a means of transportation to sculptor Yves Trudeau for Expo 67. get from Montreal’s Old Port Originally, various parts of this (Jacques-Cartier Pier) to Île work moved and emitted “sounds Sainte-Hélène. The river from outer space”. shuttle also continues on to Longueuil. This service carries An example of the fascination, at on the tradition of the steamboat, the time, with space exploration which, starting in 1874, provided and the use of new technologies residents of Montreal with access in artistic practice, it was to the island. initially installed on the Place de l’Univers, near the “Man the Users may also bring their Explorer” theme pavilion. bicycles on board, as there is a network of bike paths at each stop.

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LA VILLE IMAGINAIRE, AQUATIC PUBLIC ART COMPLEX

This sculpture by the artist João Parc Jean-Drapeau possesses Charters de Almeida was a gift the largest open-air swimming from the City of Lisbon to mark pool complex in Canada. the 30th anniversary of Montreal’s Inaugurated by Mayor Camilien subway system as well as that Houde on June 25, 1953, and of Expo 67. This work, made of originally called the “Chalet des white granite from Portugal, is a baigneurs”, at the time it was reflection on how humans create Montreal’s very first complex of mythical spaces, both out of outdoor municipal pools. necessity and for the challenge of it. Now renamed the Aquatic Complex, this facility, with its top- notch equipment, draws many visitors and athletes. In 2005, the Complex hosted the FINA World Championships.

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PLAINE STEWART DES JEUX MUSEUM

The Plaine des jeux was designed The Stewart Museum celebrates in the 1930s by landscape the influence of European architect Frederick Todd. This civilization in New France and site, which lies next to the shrubs North America. The Museum is and wooded areas of Mont Boullé, located in the British fortified was historically used for games, depot on Île Sainte-Hélène, picnics and sports activities. a 19th century military construction. Now used for public events, discussions are currently taking This site, which is both historic place with the aim of returning it and modern, features a glass to its original purpose. tower that offers a remarkable view of Montreal. The fort on Source: Bibliothèque et Archives Île Sainte-Hélène is a military nationales du Québec complex of great value, built in the 1820s, with the aim of protecting the country from American invasion.

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MIGRATION, THE PARC’S TREES PUBLIC ART

Created by sculptor Robert With its 16,478 trees and 12 tree Roussil, this work was flown in species, Parc Jean-Drapeau from France in sections, which is a verdant jewel set in the St. were reassembled by the artist, Lawrence River. To protect its in Montreal, for Expo 67. arboreal heritage, the Parc has developed a master forestry plan Made up of several pieces of highlighting the riches to be found cast iron and painted black, this in the woods covering Mont Boullé. sculpture is in the form of an animal: a stylized quadruped One example, among others, is with a fifth foot. This work was a grove of common hackberry, a restored in 2004 by the Ville de tree rarely found in Quebec, that Montréal. is several centuries old.

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LARGE POWDER MAGAZINE

Built between 1820 and 1824, the large powder magazine was first used as a warehouse for barrels of powder following a period of war between the British colony and the United States. With a storage capacity of 5,000 barrels, this building with its massive walls would maintain its purpose during the First and Second World Wars. From 1957 to 1982, the large powder magazine became “La Poudrière : Théâtre international de Montréal”, with a seating capacity of 180. Discussions are currently underway regarding the possible future function of this historic building.

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TOUR MILITARY DE LÉVIS CEMETERY

Located at the highest point The military cemetery was of the island, on the summit of established in 1828, outside the Mont Boullé, this tower, built of walls of the fort on Île Sainte- breccia, a red stone quarried Hélène. Some 70 soldiers were on Île Ste-Hélène, was erected buried there. In 1915, to meet the between 1936 and 1949. At the requirements of a public park, time, it housed a reservoir for the cemetery was closed, the drinking water and served as graves exhumed, and the remains an observation post. The Tour transferred to Montreal. de Lévis maintained its original function until 1967. In 2003, it The general form and underwent restoration, to create configuration, as well as a number a rental space for corporate and of commemorative monuments, private events. The tower will be remain there, evidence of its closed until 2021 while repairs previous function. on its stonework are carried out. From the top of its 157 steps, it provides an impressive 360-degree view of Montreal, the river, the Jacques-Cartier Bridge and the Montérégie region. ÎLE ÎLE ÎLE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE

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COSMOTOME NO 7, BIOSPHÈRE PUBLIC ART

This cement sculpture This structure, which housed the represents the silhouette of a United States Pavilion, is Expo man. The body is composed of 67’s most famous building and three parts: the head, the torso a world-renowned architectural and the base, which is suggestive icon. Designed by the architect of legs. According to the artist, and inventor Buckminster Fuller, these three elements represent this massive dome included a the three aspects of the human system of tinted screens that being: biological, emotional and were controlled by computer, intellectual. the function of which was to regulate the dome’s internal Due to its deteriorated state, in temperature, as well as change 2007 the Ville de Montréal took its colour according to the steps to create a replica of the intensity of the sun’s rays. In 1976, work. The new version of the the dome’s transparent acrylic sculpture was installed on the membrane was destroyed by fire. site on July 31, 2014. This work The pavilion was repurposed in was originally part of a pair of 1995, becoming a museum of sculptures intitled “Oh Homme! the environment, known as the Oh Femme!”. Biosphère.

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HÉLÈNE-DE- SIGNE SOLAIRE, CHAMPLAIN PUBLIC ART

Inaugurated in 1955, this building Created by Jean Le Fébure for originally known as the “Pavillon Canada’s Centennial Exhibition des sports” was built in an in Toronto in 1967, the work was architectural style with a regional later loaned to the “Man and His flavour, using breccia, a stone World” exhibition. This sculpture quarried locally. During the 1967 is one of the few sculptural works World’s Fair, it served as Canada’s by this artist, who was primarily pavilion for official events. After known as a painter and muralist. Expo 67, it became the Hélène- In collaboration with a team of de-Champlain Restaurant, which chemists at the Saclay Nuclear remained in operation for 50 Research Centre in France, years. Le Fébure developed a new fibreglass-based material, to Now closed, the building is which he added aggregates of currently under study in order to stone and metal, using epoxy and find a new purpose for it. polyesters.

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ÉCO TOURS UTOPIE, MONTRÉAL PUBLIC ART

Éco Tours Montréal offers various The winner of the competition safe and ecological means of to select a work of public art for transportation for exploring Espace 67 is Jonathan Villeneuve, Parc Jean-Drapeau. Whether with his work Utopie. This large- by canoe, kayak, Segway, bike, scale, interactive lumino-kinetic quadricycle or tandem bike, the installation, with its day and company offers a wide range of night-time settings, blends in options for getting around the with the site’s already existing islands. architecture, yet stands out from the design of Espace 67’s Central Concourse.

The project as a whole aims to reflect the social and political ambitions that surpass the utopias imagined by the generations that strolled the grounds of “Man and His World”.

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PASSERELLE PAVILLON DU COSMOS DE LA TUNISIE

This footbridge over the Chenal Built for Expo 67, the Pavillon Le Moyne was built in 1966 to link de la Tunisie is the work of an enlarged Île Sainte-Hélène to the architects Taïeb Haddad, the new Île Notre-Dame, which Jacques Marmey, Miljevitch was built from scratch. This (Tunisia) and André Blouin pedestrian footbridge was a (Montreal). At the time, the showcase for Canadian expertise building was a harmonious in design and wood construction. blend of tradition and modernity inspired by oriental architecture At Expo 67, the footbridge of the period between 1900 and symbolized a dialogue between 1930. the pavilions belonging to the two superpowers competing in the Other than its sheer size and space race, the United States and its interior patio, there are few the USSR, which led to the name original elements remaining in “La passerelle du Cosmos”. this temporary pavilion.

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OLYMPIC OBÉLISQUE OBLIQUE, BASIN PUBLIC ART

A legacy from the 1976 Summer A work by sculptor Henri-Georges Olympics, and bordering the St. Adam, created in 1962, Obélisque Lawrence Seaway, the Basin oblique was a gift from France to hosts sports groups in rowing, the Ville de Montréal, at the time of kayaking and dragon boating, the 1967 World’s Fair. as well as high-performance championships and competitions. The sculpture’s sharp shapes point in different directions. Like The Olympic Basin extends over directional arrows at the juncture 2.18 kilometres in length and is 110 of several roads, they attest to the metres wide and 2.3 metres deep. destiny of modern man, who is With its installations that are challenged from all sides. unique in North America and its calm waters, it provides athletes with optimal training conditions. Surrounding the Basin are several concrete buildings from the time of the Olympic Games.

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The “French pavilion of Expo The Lac des Régates was part 67” sat between the British and of a large park developed for Quebec pavilions. From 1985 Expo 67 that recalled Canadian to 1993, it housed the Palais de landscapes. The islands, bridges la Civilisation, and in 1993 was and garden beds were replaced converted into a casino. Architect by the Olympic Basin and Jean Faugeron used steel in an Jean-Doré Beach but they have imaginative way to give shape to maintained the original spirit the structure’s sculptural effects of the park. Drawn from the St. and original spatial configuration. Lawrence River, the water is filtered by 120 thousand plants On the façade, an array of that grow in the marshes and sunbreaker strips in aluminum are spread throughout all three resembles a dancer’s pirouette. basins, ensuring a very slow During the pavilion’s construction, outflow of over more than two Jean Faugeron was assisted by days. Sand filters and ultraviolet André Blouin, the architect for treatment complete the filtration Place des Nations. process, guaranteeing the quality of the water.

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B 4 St. Lawrence River

3

C

Espace 67

V Stewart Museum E

5 D

6 2 Aquatic Complex

M 29 W A 25 A 7 1 Tour de Lévis 28 I 8 F T J 26 27 Pavillon La Ronde du Canada

U H 9 21 10 Biosphère 11 R 22 16 20 17 S 19 18 G 15 24 12 23

Jean-Doré Beach Q L 14 Chenal Le Moyne 13 Casino M de Montréal

N Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve P O Espace Paddock K

St. Laerence Seaway Olympic Basin Bike Link

0 100 200 m

Échelle 1 : 1 000 St. Lawrence Navigation Channel 16 17

CROIX FLORALIES SAINT-JEAN GARDENS

A symbol of St. John’s In 1980, Île Notre-Dame Ambulance, this bronze work underwent a transformation once stood in front of the to accommodate the Floralies organization’s building in internationales de Montréal, a downtown Montreal (at St-Denis first in North America. Prior to and De Maisonneuve). 1980, the Floralies internationales always took place in Europe, The building has since been where the tradition of major demolished. Sometime around floral exhibitions had existed 1995, the work was moved to Île for decades. It was Jean Garon, Notre-Dame, near the canals in Minister of Agriculture for the Floralies Gardens. the Parti Québécois, then in power, who came up with the idea, in 1977, of organizing this event in Quebec. That’s when naturalization of the Parc was first undertaken, featuring horticultural and technical feats such as importing a peat bog from James Bay.

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ESPACE CIRCUIT PADDOCK GILLES-VILLENEUVE

Inaugurated in May 2019, The Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve is a the new Espace Paddock 4,3km long automobile racetrack was developed by FABG – where the Canadian Grand Prix Architectes, the same firm that has been held for four decades. oversaw the transformation of Named in honour of Quebec the United States Pavilion into the racing car driver Gilles Villeneuve Biosphère. The 250 metres long (he died in 1982 during the building stands out for its Belgian Grand Prix) who won the enclosed glass structure, first victory on the Île Notre-Dame eco-responsible materials, roof circuit, which was inaugurated of laminated wood with a gridded in 1978. framework reminiscent of that of the Fuller dome, the way in which When not in use for the Grand it blends in harmoniously with the Prix, this racetrack, the only one Parc, and its remarkable views. In of its kind in Quebec, is used for December 2018, Espace Paddock training by cyclists, para-cyclists, received an Award of Excellence inline skaters and runners. from Canadian Architect magazine.

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L’ARC, IRIS, PUBLIC ART PUBLIC ART

Inaugurated on September 11, The sculpture Iris was created 2009, L’Arc is a work by Michel in 1967 by Quebec artist Raoul de Broin, created in honour of Hunter as part of the World’s Fair. Chilean president Salvadore Allende, who died in 1973. The The work consists of four curved sculpture is composed of ultra- elements made from pre-cut high-performance concrete. It aluminium sheets. All of the resembles a tree whose crown is concave surfaces converge, submerged in the earth. folding towards each other to produce an enveloping effect. As such, it forms an arch, with both of its extremities rooted in In May 2012, the work was the ground. restored and reinstalled at Parc Jean-Drapeau by the Ville de Montréal, on the site of the former Place des Ingénieurs, of Expo 67.

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PAVILLON DU THE PARC’S QUÉBEC (CASINO) BIRDS

This building was designed for Parc Jean-Drapeau is essentially a Expo 67 by the architectural firm large bird’s nest, with 211 species of Papineau, Gérin-Lajoie, LeBlanc found on the two islands. Their & Durand. While Canada was the presence is supported by the designated host of Expo 67, islands’ diversity of habitats Quebec insisted on having its own as well as the access they pavilion. The initial inspiration provide to the St. Lawrence for the building was the rafting River. In the Floralies Gardens of square timbers that marked and on Mont Boullé, a number the economic history of several of birds, including the black- regions of Quebec. By day, the capped chickadee, northern walls of inclined glass reflected cardinal, Cooper’s hawk, pileated sunlight. By night, one could woodpecker and yellow warbler, see through these walls to the may be observed. pavilion’s illuminated interior. Today, the Pavillon du Québec’s The double-crested cormorant, walls are tinted gold, preventing the great blue heron and its viewers from fully appreciating the cousin, the black-crowned night building’s qualities. It is now part of heron, may often be seen feeding the building complex that houses in Parc Jean-Drapeau’s bodies the Casino de Montréal. of water. ÎLE ÎLE NOTRE-DAME NOTRE-DAME 20 21

FONTAINE PAVILLON WALLACE DE LA JAMAÏQUE

Created in 1872, based on a With its shingled roof, shutters model designed by the French and veranda, this pavilion sculptor Charles-Auguste presents all the characteristics of Lebourg, this magnificent Caribbean Colonial architecture. fountain in the Neo-Renaissance It served to highlight the life, style was a gift from the City culture and economic and social of Paris. It is characterized developments of Jamaica, which by numerous motifs and the had been independent since presence of four caryatids 1962. The Pavillon de la Jamaïque (statues of women holding up a is one of the few temporary cornice). pavilions at Expo 67 that has been preserved. At the time, such fountains erected in public streets and It attests to the political originality squares provided passersby of the event: it was the first with free access to drinking post-colonial world’s fair with water. They speak to the representation from so many significance of mechanization countries that had achieved and industrialization during the independence. The pavilion was Victorian era. restored in 2009.

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THE PARC’S JEAN-DORÉ BIKE LINK BIRDS BEACH

The Beach, developed in 1990, This is one of the few places where was named in honour of Jean you can cross the St. Lawrence Doré, the former Montreal mayor, River by bike. It allows you to travel who initiated the project when he between the island of Montreal, the was leader of the Rassemblement Saint-Lambert locks and the South des citoyens de Montréal (RCM). Shore municipalities. The land link between Île Notre-Dame and the The Beach was designed to Seaway dike was built in 1990 and resemble a Laurentian landscape, is part of The Great Trail and the featuring a lake, a landscaped Route verte. It offers remarkable walkway, garden beds and rustic views of the St. Lawrence River lodges. In addition to the “Chalet and the Victoria Bridge. de la Plage”, a pavilion for water activities allows visitors to rent various types of watercraft. Parc Jean-Drapeau’s partners also offer a number of recreational activities, led by facilitators, including aqua yoga and water obstacle courses.

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ROCHE PLEUREUSE, ACIER, PUBLIC ART PUBLIC ART

This sculpture/fountain, initially Designed by Pierre Heyvaert cut from a block of green for Expo 67, the artist was asbestos, was located on the commissioned to create this Place de l’Amiante at Expo 67. sculpture to represent the three Due to the health issues related main themes of the Quebec to asbestos, it was removed and Pavilion: challenge, combat replaced sometime around 1980, and momentum. Its shapes and this time made of another type volumes are multiplied by the of stone and installed vertically reflections in the water, giving the rather than horizontally. illusion of movement.

Its function remains the same, that of a sculpture/fountain set in a 25-square-foot pool of water.

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TÊTE DE MOAÏ, PUBLIC ART

Tête de Moaï is a life-size replica of one of the sculptures found on Easter Island. Built by the Lippincott company, this piece is one of 100 reproductions cast from an original head displayed in New York in 1968 to raise public awareness and block commercial development on Easter Island.

Tête de Moaï was acquired by the Ville de Montréal in 1973 from the International Fund for Monuments, which had loaned it for Le monde de l’insolite, an exhibition held during “Man and His World”.

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JARDIN ST. LAWRENCE DU QUÉBEC RIVER

The Jardin du Québec, which is The geographic position and strategically located in the heart physical characteristics of the of Île Notre-Dame’s floral park, river make it a major was created for the Floralies socio-economic asset for internationales de Montréal, in Quebec, Canada and the industrial 1980. The goal of the landscape heartland of the United States. architect who designed it, The St. Lawrence is among Jean Landry, was to show the the world’s most important extraordinary variety of the flora commercial waterways, linking of Quebec by including in the the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Garden the remarkable range of Lakes. It includes lakes and ecosystems found throughout the freshwater reaches, a long estuary province. and a gulf with marine features. The area is home to richly diverse The plant palette of this vast habitats and an equally rich garden is composed of over diversity of flora and fauna. Parc 2,000 trees and bushes, some Jean-Drapeau’s two islands are 5,000 perennial plants and unique among the 300 islands of rosebushes, and some 10,000 the Hochelaga Archipelago in that annuals. they have been designed as an urban park. ÎLE ÎLE NOTRE-DAME NOTRE-DAME

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PONT DE LA PUERTA CONCORDE DE LA AMISTAD, PUBLIC ART

At the time of its construction in The sculpture Puerta de la 1965, this graceful bridge was Amistad (Gateway to Friendship), the longest one of its kind in the by the Mexican artist Sebastián, world. Composed of five spans, was a gift of the Federal District it measures 700 metres long and Department of Mexico, made 30 metres wide and, among other in 1992, at the signing of the things, was used as a railway for NAFTA free-trade agreement. the Expo-Express, linking Cité Transported overland in four du Havre, Île Sainte-Hélène, Île sections, it arrived in Montreal Notre-Dame and La Ronde. The in 1994. bridge links Île Sainte-Hélène to Cité du Havre at the river’s Composed of three columns and narrowest point. In addition, it topped with a diagonal, the work offered pedestrians a walkway, represents two entry points, spectacular views of Montreal one large and one small, and and places to rest. The section symbolizes universal access and over the Chenal Le Moyne bears the dissemination of ideas. the name Pont des îles, while that over the Floralies is called Pont du Casino.

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EXPO 67

Île Notre-Dame. Île

and Sainte-Hélène Île

on art, public of works and

natural habitats, heritage buildings buildings heritage habitats, natural

history by linking its iconic sites, sites, iconic its linking by history

the riches of Parc Jean-Drapeau’s Jean-Drapeau’s Parc of riches the

reveals that pathway 10km A

ISLANDS THE THROUGH A TRAIL TRAIL A

A Trail Through the Islands is a pilot project in event signage developed in collaboration with Intégral Jean Beaudoin, the design studio.

In making tangible and accessible a 10-km pedestrian path, Parc Jean-Drapeau promotes walking and physical activity on its site.

The project will be developed based on input from the public and as part of current and future transformations at Parc Jean-Drapeau. You are invited to send your comments to [email protected]

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