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Jews on Route to Palestine 1934-1944. Sketches from the History of Aliyah
JEWS ON ROUTE TO PALESTINE 1934−1944 JAGIELLONIAN STUDIES IN HISTORY Editor in chief Jan Jacek Bruski Vol. 1 Artur Patek JEWS ON ROUTE TO PALESTINE 1934−1944 Sketches from the History of Aliyah Bet – Clandestine Jewish Immigration Jagiellonian University Press Th e publication of this volume was fi nanced by the Jagiellonian University in Krakow – Faculty of History REVIEWER Prof. Tomasz Gąsowski SERIES COVER LAYOUT Jan Jacek Bruski COVER DESIGN Agnieszka Winciorek Cover photography: Departure of Jews from Warsaw to Palestine, Railway Station, Warsaw 1937 [Courtesy of National Digital Archives (Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe) in Warsaw] Th is volume is an English version of a book originally published in Polish by the Avalon, publishing house in Krakow (Żydzi w drodze do Palestyny 1934–1944. Szkice z dziejów alji bet, nielegalnej imigracji żydowskiej, Krakow 2009) Translated from the Polish by Guy Russel Torr and Timothy Williams © Copyright by Artur Patek & Jagiellonian University Press First edition, Krakow 2012 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any eletronic, mechanical, or other means, now know or hereaft er invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers ISBN 978-83-233-3390-6 ISSN 2299-758X www.wuj.pl Jagiellonian University Press Editorial Offi ces: Michałowskiego St. 9/2, 31-126 Krakow Phone: +48 12 631 18 81, +48 12 631 18 82, Fax: +48 12 631 18 83 Distribution: Phone: +48 12 631 01 97, Fax: +48 12 631 01 98 Cell Phone: + 48 506 006 674, e-mail: [email protected] Bank: PEKAO SA, IBAN PL80 1240 4722 1111 0000 4856 3325 Contents Th e most important abbreviations and acronyms ........................................ -
In the Name of Socialism: Zionism and European Social Democracy in the Inter-War Years
In the Name of Socialism: Zionism and European Social Democracy in the Inter-War Years PAUL KELEMEN* Summary: Since 1917, the European social democratic movement has given fulsome support to Zionism. The article examines the ideological basis on which Zionism and, in particular, Labour Zionism gained, from 1917, the backing of social democratic parties and prominent socialists. It argues that Labour Zionism's appeal to socialists derived from the notion of "positive colonialism". In the 1930s, as the number of Jewish refugees from Nazi persecution increased considerably, social democratic pro-Zionism also came to be sustained by the fear that the resettlement of Jews in Europe would strengthen anti-Semitism and the extreme right. The social democratic movement was an important source of political support for the setting up of a Jewish state in Palestine. Yet its attitude to Zionism has been noted mostly en passant in works tracing the socialist, and in particular the Marxist, interpretations of the Jewish question.1 The lack of attention accorded to this issue stems partly from the pre-1914 socialist theoreticians themselves, most of whom considered Zionism, simultaneously, as a diversion from the class struggle and a peripheral issue. In the inter-war years, however, prominent socialists, individual social democratic parties and their collective organizations established a tradition of pro-Zionism. The aim, here, is to trace the ideas and political factors which shaped this tradition. Before World War I, sympathy for Zionism in the socialist movement was confined to its fringe: articles favourable to Jewish nationalism appeared, from 1908, in Sozialistische Monatshefte, a journal edited by Joseph Bloch and influential on the revisionist right wing of the German Social Democratic Party.2 Bloch's belief that the sense of national com- munity transcended class interest as a historical force, accorded with interpreting the Jewish question in national rather than class terms. -
The Other Israel
The Other Israel Edited by Arie Bober [*] Preface & Acknowledgements Introduction I. Israel in a Historical Perspective 1. The Palestine Problem 2. Israel and Imperialism 3. Military Escalation Within Israeli Society 4. From Generation to Generation – The Origins of the 1967 War II. The Nature of Israel 5. The Class Character of Israeli Society 6. The Left in Israel 7. The Histadrut: Union and Boss 8. The Emergency Regulations III. A Critique of Zionist Ideology 9. Borochovism 10. Zionism and Universal Ethics 11. Zionism and Anti-Semitism 12. The Case for Hebrew Self-Determination 13. The Zionist Left and the Palestinian Resistance IV. Conclusion *. In the spring and summer of 1970, Arie Bober (died 2003), then member of Matzpen, made a speaking tour of the US, sponsored by the Committee on New Alternatives in the Middle East (CONAME). Among the sponsors of CONAME were Arthur Miller, Noam Chomsky and Pete Seeger; its main activists included Berta Green Langston, Robert Langston and Emmanuel Dror Farjoun (a member of Matzpen doing post-graduate work at the MIT). In connection with this tour, the Langstons arranged with the publisher Doubleday & Co for the publication of a book, entitled The Other Israel: The Radical Case Against Zionism, to be edited by Bober. The book - consisting entirely of Matzpen material - came out in 1972. Bober signed the contract with Doubleday and his name appears as the nominal editor. The actual editing work was done by Emmanuel Dror Farjoun with the help of Robert Langstone. 1 Introduction This book is the result of five years' collective effort by a small group of Arab and Jewish citizens of Israel to penetrate the dense net of illusion and myth that today dominates the thinking and feeling of most Israelis and, at the same time, largely determines the prevailing image of Israel in the Western world. -
Sixth Israel Materials Engineering Conference Imec Vi
ruin BEN'GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV SIXTH ISRAEL MATERIALS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE IMEC VI PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS THE DEAD SEA, ISRAEL FEBRUARY 24-25 1993 j; s i XJJ1 BENGUHION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV SIXTH ISRAEL MATERIALS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE IMEC VI PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS THE DEAD SEA, ISRAEL FEBRUARY 24-25 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Organizing Committee Conference Sponsors I Scientific Program 1 - 18 Authors Index 19 - 22 Abstracts '-Plenary Sessions A-l - C-2 "-Technical Sessions 1.1.1 - 4.4.5 •-Posters PI.3 - P2.53 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE D. Eliezer, Ben Gurion University of the Negev (Chairman) D. Itzhak, Ben Gurion University of the Negev E. Abramov, Nuclear Research Center, Negev M. Fass, Israel Defence Force A. Grinbaum, Bromine Compounds Ltd. J. Haddad, Ben Gurion University of the Negev N. Nir, Armament Development Authority H. Rahman, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology A. Siegman, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology M. Talianker, Ben Gurion University of the Negev M. Wolf, National Council for Research and Development Y. Zchavi, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology CONFERENCE SPONSORS; * Ben Gurion University of the Negev * Technion, Israel Institute of Technology * Israel Atomic Energy Commission * Armament Development Authority * Ministry of Science and Technology * Ministry of Energy * Carmel Bank * Landseas (Israel) Ltd. * Buehler UK, Ltd. CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS ORTRA LTD. 2 Kaufman Street P.O. Box 50432 Tel Aviv 61500, Israel Tel: 972-3-664825, Fax: 972-3-660952 -I- SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 24. 1993 10:00-10:30 OPENING SESSION Green Hall Chairmen: D. Ellezer, Ben Gurion University A. Siegman, Technion OPENING REMARKS D. -
Forgotten Palestinians
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THE FORGOTTEN PALESTINIANS 10 1 2 3 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 THE FORGOTTEN 6 PALESTINIANS 7 8 A History of the Palestinians in Israel 9 10 1 2 3 Ilan Pappé 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS 5 NEW HAVEN AND LONDON 36x 1 In memory of the thirteen Palestinian citizens who were shot dead by the 2 Israeli police in October 2000 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2011 Ilan Pappé 6 The right of Ilan Pappé to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by 7 him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 8 All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright 9 Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from 20 the publishers. 1 For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, 2 please contact: U.S. -
Exporting Zionism
Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Ayala Levin All rights reserved ABSTRACT Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin This dissertation explores Israeli architectural and construction aid in the 1960s – “the African decade” – when the majority of sub-Saharan African states gained independence from colonial rule. In the Cold War competition over development, Israel distinguished its aid by alleging a postcolonial status, similar geography, and a shared history of racial oppression to alleviate fears of neocolonial infiltration. I critically examine how Israel presented itself as a model for rapid development more applicable to African states than the West, and how the architects negotiated their professional practice in relation to the Israeli Foreign Ministry agendas, the African commissioners' expectations, and the international disciplinary discourse on modern architecture. I argue that while architectural modernism was promoted in the West as the International Style, Israeli architects translated it to the African context by imbuing it with nation-building qualities such as national cohesion, labor mobilization, skill acquisition and population dispersal. Based on their labor-Zionism settler-colonial experience, -
A History of Modern Palestine
A HISTORY OF MODERN PALESTINE Ilan Pappe’s history of modern Palestine has been updated to include the dramatic events of the s and the early twenty-first century. These years, which began with a sense of optimism, as the Oslo peace accord was being negotiated, culminated in the second intifada and the increase of militancy on both sides. Pappe explains the reasons for the failure of Oslo and the two-state solution, and reflects upon life thereafter as the Palestinians and Israelis battle it out under the shadow of the wall of separation. I P is Senior Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Haifa in Israel. He has written extensively on the politics of the Middle East, and is well known for his revisionist interpretation of Israel’s history. His books include The Making of the Arab–Israeli Conflict, – (/) and The Modern Middle East (). A HISTORY OF MODERN PALESTINE One Land, Two Peoples ILAN PAPPE University of Haifa, Israel CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521683159 © Ilan Pappe 2004, 2006 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2004 Second edition 2006 7th printing 2013 Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by the MPG Books Group A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library. -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
The Israeli Histadrut: an Apartheid Institution Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign Briefing Paper for Trade Unionists
Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign Boycott Israel Briefing The Israeli Histadrut: an apartheid institution Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign briefing paper for trade unionists The Israeli pseudo-trade union, the Histadrut, is an active supporter of illegal occupation and dispossession of Palestinians. The Histadrut actively worked to defeat the Palestinian intifada (uprising) for freedom from illegal military occupation. The Histadrut’s construction company has been involved in massive construction programmes in the Occupied Territories. The Histadrut recruits illegal settlers while keeping out Palestinians; and endorses the denial of any basic human rights to Palestinian workers in sweatshops in zones under direct Israeli military control. CONTENTS: • Labour Zionism and the Histadrut are the real criminals • Driving Arabs out of jobs – a precursor to ethnic cleansing A Zionist poster from the 1930s • Opposition to trade union unity encourages settlers to buy only • watermelons that are produced in The Histadrut and the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian Jewish settlements. (Israel MFA) people • Histadrut and the Gaza massacre • Histadrut – a vital element of an apartheid state • Appendix 1: Draft resolution for union branches and committees • Appendix 2: Sawt el-Amel's Assessment of the Histadrut www.scottishpsc.org.uk [email protected] Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign c/o Peace & Justice Centre, Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH2 4BJ 0131 620 0052 www.scottishpsc.org.uk [email protected] Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign Boycott Israel Briefing The institutions of Labour Zionism, rather than its Revisionist competitors, have been the main driving force in the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people during most of the lifetime of the Zionist colonisation of Palestine and the lifetime of the Israeli state. -
1NG PRESERVES LIFE! of Winnipeg Objective 1121 :-.;T
Jewish Welfare Fund 1949 YOJT~anJ~~-Chr:::1NG PRESERVES LIFE! of Winnipeg Objective 1121 :-.;t. Unthorino uontronl, Quo. World Mourns His Death I• By l\lAX BOOKI\'IAN THE WEST'S GREATEST JEWISH NEWSPAPER QTTAWA. - For the first time a Jewish. audience will have the For Every Jewish Family and Every Member_ of the Family• Manitoba, Saska_tchewan, Alberta, British Columbia opportunity of hearing Justice I. C. R:md speak on the occasion of the Vol. XXIV, No. 16 WINNIPEG, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 1949 'Ge Per QopiJ. first anniversary of the creation of the Jewish State, Justice Rand, it i1111111m11111nm111111111111111111111mm1111111111111111111111111_I will be recalled, was the Canadian member of the United Nations Special committee on Palestine UNIT D ISRAEL WE T ~ IEe;lwE~n • • • cl which w11s a direct step towards the set-up of Israel. The hosts for this IYou and, ME I important evE!nt will be the Ottawa New York.-American, Canadian , qm11m1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111mur.1 Zionist society, . DRI E OPENS IN REGINA and world Jewry this week mourned By BORIS SMOLAR It is understood that Justice Rand the loss of one of the greatest Jew was the chief architect of the now ish leaders of our time, Rabbi (Copyright 1948, Jewish Telegraphic famous UNSCOP Report. In view GALA PROGRAMME PLANNED Stephen S. Wise. The former presi Agency, Inc.) of his high position in the judiciary dent of the American Jewish Con" Capt. Bacohen To· · of Canada, Justice Rand despite this gress and of the World Jewish Con THE UNITED NATIONS: Israeli vital contribution has remained in gress had been admitted to Lenox Israel Anniversary diplomats at the United Nations are the background and has resisted any Hill hospital early this week where not exactly disappointed over the effort by Jewish groups to do hi,m Be Main Speaker he had undergone a serious abdom Celebration Nears fact that the General Assembly de honor. -
Partnership2gether Central Galilee-Michigan L'shana Tova
Partnership2Gether Central Galilee-Michigan L’Shana Tova To our dear Partnership friends and our partners in Michigan – Shana Tova! The conclusion of one year and the beginning of a new one is a fitting time to take a look back and examine the work we've done and make plans for the upcoming year. This year the Partnership communities on both sides of the Atlantic tightened their close relations—most significantly during this past summer—in a series of joint activities culminating in the Tamarack 'bar mitzva' party and a visit by the Steering Committee to Detroit. But beyond that we've accomplished so much in our region. Our Partnership region is a leader, by all criteria, in the scope and quality of endeavors by local volunteers. This year we significantly expanded our volunteer circle which includes eleven (!!) action teams: human capital, communications, Ann Arbor – Nahalal relations, Taglit-Birthright, young adults, Partnership Path, English, private learning, youth leadership, Tamarack, and Choosing Tomorrow. Our volunteers are truly the engine that propels Partnership-2-Gether activity forward; they have the power to define trends for the Partnership's future as well as that of the entire region. Thanks to their efforts, all of the region's residents benefit. In keeping with Partnership policy, this year, too, we've greatly expanded activity of young people. A young and vibrant team composed of young Israelis and Detroiters oversees joint activities and is building a young leadership in the region. We are convinced that all of us will reap the fruits of their labors over the coming years. -
Matanel Foundation
MATANEL FOUNDATION YEAR-END ACTIVITY REPORT Program: Perach Zahav Matanel – Netu’im Ben HaDorot: Between the Generations Year: 2019-2020 Please present your activity report according to the following lines. The whole report will not exceed 2 or 3 pages (as word document): Name of the Program: Perach Zahav Matanel - Netu’im Ben HaDorot: Between the Generations Year of Activity: 2019-2020 Name of the Report's Writer: Debbie Snyder-Eliraz Function of the Report's Writer: Resource Development Coordinator Mail: [email protected] Phone: 052.541.9468 Website / Facebook address of the organization: www.kiah.org.il Number of active participants in the program: 24 students No. Name of Participant (North) Netu’im City 1. Bat-El Mashayev Migdal HaEmek 2. Itai Cohen Hatzor 3. Rahamim Yosefi Hatzor 4. Yagel Malka Tzfat 5. Ilana Solodky Nahariya 6. Shira Noach Nahariya 7. Eden Peri Tiberias 8. Bar Achitov Tiberias 9. Shelly Elmalem Tiberias 10. Daniel Maman Tiberias 11. Yossi Peter Netanya 12. Priyel Marciano Bat Yam 13. Shai Krasanti Bat Yam 14. Oren Michaeli Bat Yam 15. Yair Nissim Bat Yam 16. Shel Cohen Bat Yam 17. Shir Biton Netivot 18. Roni Buzaglo Netivot 19. Lior Yifrach Netivot 20. Hagit Damari Dimona 21. Rotem Bluchman Dimona 22. Shlomit Zaguri Dimona 23. Gefen Ben Pazi Dimona 24. Mor Knafo Dimona Estimated number of impacted participants: 24 students and 24 elderly participants (primary circle); hundreds of elderly who received care packages of food 1 and medicine from the students, as well as phone calls checking how they were doing during the Corona crisis (secondary circle).