Review of Books (By Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Review of Books (By Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter) N° 62 Sankt Augustin, December 2020 We would like to remind our readers that, strictly speaking, we are not reviewing the books and articles presented here (in the sense of giving a critical assessment of their contents) but intend to draw the readers’ attention to the publications that are of particular interest for those who are engaged with both – anthropology and mission. The material in the bulletin partly consists of quotes taken from the presented books and articles. Review of Books (by Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter) Moser, Paul K., and Chad Meister (eds.): The Cam- Véritable édition multimédia, associant films, photo- bridge Companion to Religious Experience. Cam- graphies et textes, “Vivre avec les dieux” constitue à bridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. 339 pp. la fois le carnet de tournage d’une série de films docu- ISBN 978-1-108-45911-2 (pbk) mentaires et un ensemble de réflexions sur l’histoire récente de l’anthropologie, à travers la place qu’y ont For centuries, theologians and philosophers, among occupé la religion, la maladie et l’image. La série others, have examined the nature of religious experi- comprend cinq films en DVD, réalisés entre 1984 et ence. Students and scholars unfamiliar with the vast 1993, et tournés entre l’Afrique de l’Ouest et l’Amé- literature face a daunting task in grasping the main rique du Sud: “N’kpiti, la rancune et le prophète”, issues surrounding the topic of religious experience. “Prophètes en leur pays”, “Les Dieux-objets”, “Les “The Cambridge Companion to Religious Experience” Esprits dans la ville” et “La Nuit des Indiens pumé.” offers an original introduction to its topic. Going be- yond an introduction, it is a state-of-the-art overview Née de la collaboration de trois anthropologues of the topic, with critical analyses of and creative in- français et de la photographe et productrice Catherine sights into its subject. Religious experience is dis- de Clippel, cette série documentaire explore différents cussed from various interdisciplinary perspectives, phénomènes religieux dont les similarités (posses- from religious perspectives inside and outside tradi- sions, dispositifs thérapeutiques, etc.) se répondent tional monotheistic religions, and from various topical par-delà leurs spécificités contextuelles. Filmant tour à perspectives. tour des figures prophétiques ivoriennes, des cultes Paul Moser and Chad Meister: This book exam- vodu au Togo, des rituels célébrant les divinités brési- ines the nature, scope, context, and significance or liennes connues sous le nom de caboclos et les céré- religious experience, in search of a good explanation. monies du Tõhé des Indiens pumé au Venezuela, In doing so, it raises many questions about religious “Vivre avec les dieux” croise ainsi, de manière unique, experience that are important to religious studies, phi- anthropologie visuelle, anthropologie de la maladie et losophy, theology, psychology, sociology, and history. anthropologie religieuse. This introduction clarifies some of these questions. Si cet ouvrage contribue à raconter le passage d’une ethnographie textuelle à une anthropologie visu- elle, il permet également d’interroger la notion de Augé, Marc, Jean-Paul Colleyn, Catherine de Clip- représentation, à la fois dans la recherche scientifique pel et Jean-Pierre Dozon: Vivre avec les dieux. Sur et dans le cinéma documentaire, et ce plus particu- le terrain de l’anthropologie visuelle. Paris: Éditions lièrement à partir de l’étude du fait religieux, où de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, 2019. 303 pp. l’image comme la mise en scène jouent un rôle de tout ISBN 978-2-7351-2437-4 (pbk) premier plan. 1 Berner, Ulrich: Religionswissenschaft (historisch ori- format within traditional Christian religions as well as entiert). Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht Verlage, in the less controlled and structured forms in the rites 2020. 456 pp. ISBN 978-3-8252-5297-7 (pbk) of deliverance within Neopentecostal movements. They examine theories on the interaction between reli- Dieses Buch bietet einen in mehrfacher Hinsicht neu- gion, magic, and science to present new and ground- en Ansatz: Es ist thematisch aufgebaut und die Aus- breaking data on exorcism. wahl der Themen orientiert sich am aktuellen Reli- The fight against demonic possession underlines gionsdiskurs – so werden z.B. Thesen zur (In)Toleranz the way in which changes within the religious field, der (monotheistischen) Religionen ebenso behandelt such as the rediscovery of typical practices of popular wie Thesen zur (Un)Vereinbarkeit von Religion und religiosity, challenge the expectations of the theory of (Natur)Wissenschaft. Die Auseinandersetzung mit die- secularization. This book argues that if possession is a sen Diskursen erfolgt im Rahmen einer historisch ori- threat to the individual and to the equilibrium of the entierten Religionswissenschaft, die keine Aussagen social order, the ritual of exorcism is able to re-estab- über das Wesen einer Religion macht, sondern das Ne- lish a balance and an order through the power of the beneinander widersprüchlicher Auslegungen zur Dar- exorcist. This does not happen in a social vacuum but stellung bringt. Das Material entstammt überwiegend in a consumer culture where religious groups market der europäischen Religionsgeschichte, doch gibt es in themselves against other faiths. jedem Kapitel auch einen Exkurs, der Vergleichsbei- spiele aus nicht-europäischen Religionen bringt. Die historischen Betrachtungen enthalten ausgiebige Zitate Sansi, Roger (ed.): The Anthropologist as Curator. aus den Quellen, um Ansatzpunkte für eine kritische London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. 244 pp. ISBN Auseinandersetzung und Anregungen für die eigene 978-1-350-08190-1 (hbk) Lektüre zu geben. Why do contemporary art curators define their work as ethnography? How can curation illuminate the prac- Mambelli, Anna, and Valentina Marchetto (eds.): tice of contemporary anthropology? Does anthropol- Naming the Sacred. Religious Toponymy in History, ogy risk disappearing as a specific discipline within Theology, and Politics. Göttingen: V&R unipress, the general model of the curatorial? “The Anthropol- 2019. 230 pp. ISBN 978-3-95650-636-9 (pbk) ogist as Curator” collects the research of international scholars working at the intersection of anthropology At what point is a place perceived as holy? And when and contemporary art in order to explore these ques- does it become officially so in its definition? Inspired tions. The essays in the book challenge what it means by the UNESCO debate and decisions made concern- to do ethnographic work, as well as the very definition ing holy places, the authors seek answers to these of the discipline of anthropology in confrontation with questions. “Naming the Sacred” is a diachronic excur- the model of the curatorial. sus into the issues of perception and denomination of The contributors examine these ideas from a holy places. The volume examines historical cases in variety of angles, and the book includes perspectives which names and places have been modified or liter- from anthropologists who have set up their own ex- ally eliminated and others where places were subjects hibitions; those who have conducted fieldwork on the to policies of protection and tutelage. The work apper- arts, including participatory practices, digital images tains to an ongoing, evolving global debate where the and sound; and contributors who are currently work- challenge of the reciprocal recognition of holy sites ing in a curatorial capacity at a museum. With case has become increasingly complex. studies from the USA, Canada, Germany, Brazil, Me- xico, India, and Japan, the book represents an inter- national perspective. Giordan, Giuseppe, and Adam Possamai (eds.): The Social Scientific Study of Exorcism in Christianity. Cham: Springer Nature, 2020. 244 pp. ISBN 978-3- Laplante, Julie, Ari Gandsman, and Willow Scobie 030-43172-3 (hbk) (eds.): Search after Method. Sensing, Moving, and Imagining in Anthropological Fieldwork. New York: This book presents an academic analysis of exorcism Berghahn Books, 2020. 259 pp. ISBN 978-1-78920- in Christianity. It not only explores the crisis and dra- 883-2 (hbk) ma of a single individual in a fight against demonic possession but also looks at the broader implications Reigniting a tradition of learning by experience, for the society in which the possessed lives. In recog- “Search after Method” is a plea for livelier forms of nition of this, coverage includes case studies from anthropology. The anthropologists in the collection re- various geographical areas in Europe, North and South count their experiences of working in the field, framed America, and Oceania. within a range of anthropological debates. The book The contributors explore the growing significance thus provides accounts of lived experiences from both of the rite of exorcism, both in its more structured extensive and contemporary fieldwork as well as 2 offering solutions for how to evolve the art of anthro- religion and knowledge, this study examines the aca- pological research beyond what is currently imagined. demic discourse of these two institutes and the reli- gious subjectivities of their international body of stu- dents. It shows that the Ismaili community is navigat- Kersten, Carool: Contemporary Thought in the Mus- ing challenges along three axes: its relationship to lim World. Trends, Themes, and Issues. New York: secular modernity, to mainstream Islam, and to itself Routledge, 2019. 228 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-85508-2
Recommended publications
  • Iraq: Opposition to the Government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)
    Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Opposition to the government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Version 2.0 June 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • The general humanitarian situation is so severe as to breach Article 15(b) of European Council Directive 2004/83/EC (the Qualification Directive) / Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules • The security situation presents a real risk to a civilian’s life or person such that it would breach Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • A claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Orientation | Kurmanji
    KURMANJI A Kurdish village, Palangan, Kurdistan Flickr / Ninara DLIFLC DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER 2018 CULTURAL ORIENTATION | KURMANJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Profile Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Government .................................................................................................................. 6 Iraqi Kurdistan ......................................................................................................7 Iran .........................................................................................................................8 Syria .......................................................................................................................8 Turkey ....................................................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Bodies of Water ...........................................................................................................10 Lake Van .............................................................................................................10 Climate ..........................................................................................................................11 History ...........................................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of a Durable Solution: Examining the Factors Influencing
    Research Report C O R P O R A T I O N LOUAY CONSTANT, SHELLY CULBERTSON, JONATHAN S. BLAKE, MARY KATE ADGIE, HARDIKA DAYALANI In Search of a Durable Solution Examining the Factors Influencing Postconflict Refugee Returns RR-A1327-1 In Search of a Durable Solution Cover.indd All Pages 8/17/21 5:51 PM For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA1327-1. About RAND The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. To learn more about RAND, visit www.rand.org. Research Integrity Our mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/principles. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.
    [Show full text]
  • Religions of the World Series Hinduism 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD SERIES HINDUISM 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Cybelle T Shattuck | 9780132662550 | | | | | Religions of the World Series Hinduism 1st edition PDF Book Focusing particularly on the modern period, it provides a valuable introduction to contemporary Hindu beliefs and practices and looks at the ways in which this religion is meeting the challenges of the modern world. A bit to in-depth for us. Similarly, Telugu -speaking priests from the Tirupati region have been imported to serve at temples such as the historically important Ganesha temple, constructed in Queens, New York, in — Sikhism 0. Their character differs markedly according to region, class, and the time at which emigration occurred. Overviews and lists. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion". Major religious groups and denominations 1. Signed out You have successfully signed out and will be required to sign back in should you need to download more resources. Published by Routledge The early 19th-century Sira Puranam , a biography of the Prophet Muhammad , is an excellent example. Sign In We're sorry! Worldwide percentage of Adherents by Religion, [1]. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. Many Hindus are ready to accept the ethical teachings of the Gospels , particularly the Sermon on the Mount whose influence on Gandhi is well known , but reject the theological superstructure. This book covers almost all major areas of academic research on religion and could prove to be an inspiration for serious research on Hinduism. Hinduism and Christianity Relations between Hinduism and Christianity have been shaped by unequal balances of political power and cultural influence.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Books (By Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter)
    N° 61 Sankt Augustin, July 2020 We would like to remind our readers that, strictly speaking, we are not reviewing the books and articles presented here (in the sense of giving a critical assessment of their contents) but intend to draw the readers’ attention to the publications that are of particular interest for those who are engaged with both – anthropology and mission. The material in the bulletin partly consists of quotes taken from the presented books and articles. Review of Books (by Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter) Piepke, Joachim G. (Hrsg.): P. Johann Frick SVD: Mao Strathern shows how the historical idiosyncrasy of using schlief in meinem Bett. Erinnerungen eines Chinamissio- an epistemological term for kinspersons (“relatives”) was nars 1931–1952. Baden-Baden: Academia Verlag (Col- bound up with evolving ideas about knowledge-making lectanea Instituti Anthropos, 52), 2020. 354 pp. ISBN and kin-making. She draws on philosophical debates 978-3-89665-911-8 (pbk) about relation – such as Leibniz’s reaction to Locke – and what became its definitive place in anthropological expo- Die “Notizen” spiegeln eine faszinierende Welt chinesi- sition, elucidating the underlying assumptions and con- scher Vergangenheit wider, wie sie in einfühlsamer Weise ventions of its use. von Johann Frick erfahren und reflektiert wurde. Die She also calls for scholars in anthropology and beyond Missionare bemühten sich um möglichst große Empathie to take up the limitations of Western relational thinking, mit den chinesischen Gegebenheiten, konnten andererseits especially against the background of present ecological ihr europäisches Urteilsvermögen nicht ausblenden. Die crises and interest in multispecies relations. In weaving Bevölkerung schätzte die ausländischen Missionare, wenn together analyses of kin-making and knowledge-making, sie als “betende und gute Menschen” erfahren wurden.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper: Geoc-201(Social and Cultural Geography) Topics: Major Religious Group: World and India; Nature of Agricultural and Urban - Industrial Society
    SUBJECT: GEOGRAPHY SEMESTER: UG 2nd (H) PAPER: GEOC-201(SOCIAL AND CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY) TOPICS: MAJOR RELIGIOUS GROUP: WORLD AND INDIA; NATURE OF AGRICULTURAL AND URBAN - INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MAJOR RELIGIOUS GROUPS OF INDIA Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. India is officially a secular state and has no state religion. The Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four of the world's major religions; namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. According to the 2011 census, 79.8% of the population of India practices Hinduism, 14.2% adheres to Islam, 2.3% adheres to Christianity, 1.7% adheres to Sikhism, and 0.7% adheres to Buddhism. Zoroastrianism, Sanamahism and Judaism also have an ancient history in India, and each has several thousands of Indian adherents. Throughout India's history, religion has been an important part of the country's culture. Religious diversity and religious tolerance are both established in the country by the law and custom; the Constitution of India has declared the right to freedom of religion to be a fundamental right. Today, India is home to around 94% of the global population of Hindus. Most Hindu shrines and temples are located in India, as are the birthplaces of most Hindu saints. Prayagraj (formerly known as Allahabad) hosts the world's largest religious pilgrimage, Prayag Kumbh Mela, where Hindus from across the world come together to bath in the confluence of three sacred rivers of India: the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the Saraswati. The Indian diaspora in the West has popularized many aspects of Hindu philosophy such as yoga, meditation, Ayurvedic medicine, divination, karma, and reincarnation.The influence of Indian religions has been significant all over the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion Religion 1St Edition Download Free
    50 THINGS YOURE NOT SUPPOSED TO KNOW: RELIGION RELIGION 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Daniele Bolelli | 9781934708699 | | | | | Interview: Daniele Bolelli, Author of 50 Things You're Not Supposed to Know: Religion Retrieved 3 March I would highly recommend this book to pretty much anybody. In the chapter "Truth of My Father", Sagan writes that his "father believed in the God of Spinoza and Einstein, God not behind nature, but as nature, equivalent to it. Due to the special circumstances of our time the foundations of this doctrine must be more thoroughly examined. Mohlberg, Liber Sactamentorum romanae ecclesiae, Romao O, p. Zalta ed. For this reason it is clearly stated that hierarchical communion with the head and members of the church is required. The children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Established by Christ as a communion of life, charity and truth, it is also used by Him as an instrument for the redemption of all, and is sent forth into the whole world as the light of the world and the salt of the earth. Kelly says: September 19, at pm Thumb up!!! Therefore, they do not eat pork, shellfish, or other foods considered unclean under the Old Covenant. Again I want to give a time perspective to get an idea of how political freedom has changed over the last years. Nor is God far distant from those who in shadows and images seek the unknown God, for it is He who gives to all men life and breath and all things, and as Saviour wills that all men be saved. It is an extremely small religion, with no more than a few thousand adherents according to current estimates, most of which are concentrated in Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • From Avengers to Heroines Muslim*Women Dismantling Hegemonic Discourses
    Graduate School Course: SIMV07 Master of Science in Gender Studies Term: Spring 2016 Major: Political Science Supervisor: Dr. Catarina Kinnvall From avengers to heroines Muslim*women dismantling hegemonic discourses Gina Waibel Abstract Hegemonic European discourses about muslim*women reduce the complex living realities of muslim*women to the singular of the gendered and racialized other. This thesis investigates the hegemonic functioning of these discourses and explores postcolonial and queer theoretical approaches for dismantling it. Employing Mouffe and Laclau’s discourse analysis newspaper articles from seven European countries in English, French, and German are analysed. While the studies in case are a Pakistani cartoon series about the veiled super heroine Burka Avenger, and the fighters of the Kurdish women’s protection units YPJ. The analysis shows however, that discourses that are racializing and othering muslim*women can sustain hegemony, by disguising their particularities as universal. Going beyond identity politics, a postcolonial queer approach was compiled, focusing on the constitution of subjectivities and possibilities of politicising them. Key words: queer theory, postcolonial theory, Muslim, women, racism, nationalism, gender, Europe, discourse analysis Acknowledgments I am grateful for the possibility to study abroad and Lund University for the great education I received. Moreover, I would like to thank my professors, who above all, taught us to develop our own critical thought. I thank Frida Wallander for being a fantastic opponent and helping me to refine the thesis with her constructive criticism. More than that, I thank Frida for being a friend right from the beginning. I am thankful for all the people I got to know during my time in Lund, for making it a fantastic experience.
    [Show full text]
  • The Protection Needs of Minorities from Syria and Iraq Acknowledgements Abbreviations
    THE PROTECTION NEEDS OF MINORITIES FROM SYRIA AND IRAQ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABBREVIATIONS Project coordinator: Arne Sæverås, Senior Peace- This report is the product of a cooperation between 3RP – Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan building Advisor, Norwegian Church Aid / World Council Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) and the World Council AI – Amnesty International of Churches. of Churches (WCC), with financial support from the AINA – Assyrian International News Agency Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway. NCA and WCC are CAT – Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment grateful for the expert support provided by International CEDAW – Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC), Yazda-Global CPED – International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance Research coordinator: Javier Fabra-Mata, PhD, Advisor Yazidi Organization, Baghdad Women Association (BWA), CRC – Convention on the Rights of the Child for Methods and Results and Peacebuilding, Norwegian Christian Aid Program (CAPNI), ABAAD - Resource CRPD – Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Church Aid. Centre for Gender and Equality , representatives from UN CRSV – conflict-related sexual violence organizations and local and international humanitarian FGD - focus group discussion organizations working with people affected by the crises GBV – gender-based violence Project team: Peter Prove, Director, Commission of in Iraq and Syria, human rights groups, representatives HRC – Human Rights Commission the Churches on International Affairs, World Council of of religious and ethnic institutions, and members of the HRW - Human Rights Watch Churches; Margrethe Volden, Head of Division for Middle minority and majority communities in the Middle East ICC – International Criminal Court East and Asia, Norwegian Church Aid; Michel Nseir, Region, Norway and Sweden that we have met.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
    IRAQ 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution establishes Islam as the official religion and states no law may be enacted contradicting the “established provisions of Islam.” The constitution guarantees freedom of religious belief and practice for Muslims, Christians, Yezidis, and Sabean-Mandeans, but not for followers of other religions or atheists. The law prohibits the practice of the Baha’i Faith and the Wahhabi branch of Sunni Islam. The constitution also provides for freedom from religious coercion and requires the government to maintain the sanctity of religious sites. Institutional and societal restrictions on freedom of religion as well as violence against minority groups remained widespread, according to religious leaders and representatives of nongovernmental organizations (NGO) focused on religious freedom. NGO leaders said the government continued to use the antiterrorism law as a pretext for detaining individuals without due process. Community leaders continued to state forced conversion was the de facto outcome of the national identity card law mandating children with only one Muslim parent, even children born as a result of rape, be listed as Muslim. Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) and Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) security forces closed some roads between the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) and areas subject to territorial disputes between the KRG and the country’s central government for much of the year, impeding the movement of Yezidis between Dohuk Province and the Sinjar area. Most roads were reopened by year’s end. Yezidis, Christian leaders, and NGOs reported harassment and abuses by the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a state-sponsored organization composed of more than 40 mostly Shia militias, which also includes Sunni and other minority units originally formed to combat ISIS.
    [Show full text]
  • Aman Magazine 4 Correction
    VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, MAY 2017 Religious Inspiration in the Move from Turbulent to Inclusive Societies 03 04 Editorial The Role of Religion M. Abdus Sabur in Asian Geo-Politics Prof. Azyumardi Azra 09 12 Understanding Islam Dialogical Essence of in the Context of Islam as a Philosophy Interfaith Harmony for Interfaith Peace Waris Mazhari Dr.Mohsen Badreh 14 16 Kashmir: Kurds, their Struggle The 2016 Uprising and their Aspiration Mushtaq Ul Haq Ahmad Sikander Dr. Ismael Mersham 22 The Forgotten Peace: 20 The Chittagong Letter from Bangladesh Hill Tracts Accord Fr. Bob Ishak Mia Editorial Team: 24 Staffan Bodemar Good Moments of Dialogue: Mohamed Yunus Yasin Reflections from Sweden Lisa Schenk 26 Kaj Engelhart Clarence Dias Afghanistan Refugee Crises: Mohammad Abdus Sabur The Way Forward Ishak Mia Sohel Abida Rafique Editorial Mohammad Abdus Sabur The presidential election When a government, whether elected or not fail in the United States of its own people to realize their full potential and America is over. Donald let them contribute to the society to the best of Trump is the new presi- their ability, then it is only right that government dent. Throughout the take responsibility to pave the way so that the election period interna- state is restructured and reformed through tional and national media people’s participation. extensively covered the debate on policies and The fact is that the vast majority people in most of the developing countries still live in poverty, proposals put forward by unable to find a job, lacking skills and with no Donald Trump. Con- access to resources.
    [Show full text]
  • UNHCR's ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES for ASSESSING THE
    UNHCR’s ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NEEDS OF IRAQI ASYLUM-SEEKERS This report has been produced by UNHCR on the basis of information obtained from a variety of publicly available sources, analyses and comments, as well as from information received by UNHCR staff or staff of implementing partners in Iraq. The report is primarily intended for those involved in the asylum determination process, and concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum claims lodged in various jurisdictions. The information contained does not purport to be either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed nor conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The inclusion of third party information or views in this report does not constitute an endorsement by UNHCR of this information or views. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva August 2007 1 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................9 A. Current Situation in Iraq....................................................................................... 9 B. Summary of Main Groups Perpetrating Violence and Groups at Risk ............ 9 1. Main Groups Practicing Violence............................................................................... 9 2. Main Groups at Risk ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]