Religions of the World Series Hinduism 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
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Iraq: Opposition to the Government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)
Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Opposition to the government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Version 2.0 June 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • The general humanitarian situation is so severe as to breach Article 15(b) of European Council Directive 2004/83/EC (the Qualification Directive) / Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules • The security situation presents a real risk to a civilian’s life or person such that it would breach Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • A claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. -
Cultural Orientation | Kurmanji
KURMANJI A Kurdish village, Palangan, Kurdistan Flickr / Ninara DLIFLC DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER 2018 CULTURAL ORIENTATION | KURMANJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Profile Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Government .................................................................................................................. 6 Iraqi Kurdistan ......................................................................................................7 Iran .........................................................................................................................8 Syria .......................................................................................................................8 Turkey ....................................................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Bodies of Water ...........................................................................................................10 Lake Van .............................................................................................................10 Climate ..........................................................................................................................11 History ...........................................................................................................................11 -
Cosmo-Psycho-Logos of the Kurdish Ethnic Group
International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS) Volume 04 - Issue 07, 2021 www.ijlrhss.com || PP. 11-18 Cosmo-Psycho-Logos of the Kurdish Ethnic Group Andrei A. Gagaev1, Pavel A. Gagaev2, Anastasia A. Osmushina3 1 National Research Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia 2 Penza State University, 40 Kranaya street, Penza, Russia 3 National Research Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia Abstract: Cosmo-Psycho-Logos is an inter-subject methodology of research that enables us to reseal the epistemology, the ontology, the logic, and the way of thinking of the ethnos. What are Kurdish ethnic thinking models, identity and identification, foundations of science, discovering, and inventing? Nobody has ever investigated Cosmo-Psycho-Logos of the Kurds. Our research is founded on folklore texts analysis with the historical-comparative principle because the semantics of folk tales are unique in each ethnic group. Our comparison reveals not similarities but differences in similarities. So we have created a parametric model of Kurdish Cosmo-Psycho-Logos comprising epistemology, ontology, logic, general system theory, ethics, aesthetics, messianic role, mission, objective function, fate, purpose in history, anthropology, tectology, praxeology, superethnic intentions, and psychosemantic structure of folk tales that includes pretext and pratext, nominal, real, deconstructive, epochal, and ethnic meanings, after-meaning, proper meaning acculturation, reception, retorsion, personal meaning, superethnic meaning, and general meaning. Keywords: Kurds ethnos, Cosmo-Psycho-Logos Introduction It is impossible to deny the existence of Kurdish society. There are tactical problems of the survival of the Kurdish ethnic group and the formation of the Kurdish state [7], and there is a strategic problem of the development of the thinking and Cosmo-Psycho-Logos of the Kurds and their competitive survival in culture and science in the global world. -
In Search of a Durable Solution: Examining the Factors Influencing
Research Report C O R P O R A T I O N LOUAY CONSTANT, SHELLY CULBERTSON, JONATHAN S. BLAKE, MARY KATE ADGIE, HARDIKA DAYALANI In Search of a Durable Solution Examining the Factors Influencing Postconflict Refugee Returns RR-A1327-1 In Search of a Durable Solution Cover.indd All Pages 8/17/21 5:51 PM For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA1327-1. About RAND The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. To learn more about RAND, visit www.rand.org. Research Integrity Our mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/principles. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. -
The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict
The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya About MERI The Middle East Research Institute engages in policy issues contributing to the process of state building and democratisation in the Middle East. Through independent analysis and policy debates, our research aims to promote and develop good governance, human rights, rule of law and social and economic prosperity in the region. It was established in 2014 as an independent, not-for-profit organisation based in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Middle East Research Institute 1186 Dream City Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq T: +964 (0)662649690 E: [email protected] www.meri-k.org NGO registration number. K843 © Middle East Research Institute, 2017 The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MERI, the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publisher. The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict MERI Policy Paper Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya October 2017 1 Contents 1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................4 2. “Reconciliation” after genocide .........................................................................................................5 -
Tawsi Melek, Religion and Innovation
International Journal of Social Science Studies Vol. 8, No. 1; January 2020 ISSN 2324-8033 E-ISSN 2324-8041 Published by Redfame Publishing URL: http://ijsss.redfame.com Tawsi Melek, Religion and Innovation Michael Das Correspondence: Michael Das, E-mail: [email protected]. Received: August 8, 2019 Accepted: November 22, 2019 Available online: November 28, 2019 doi:10.11114/ijsss.v8i1.4635 URL: https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v8i1.4635 Abstract Sheikh Adi Ibn Musafir, who was born 1079 in Lebanon and spent most of his life in Syria, did something no one has since attempted: He invented a new God, Whom He called Tawsi Melek, “The Angel of the Highest Order” (from the Kurdish) and a new religion to go with Him. Sheikh Adi, a Sufi, and His colleagues, a ragtag fraternity of Buddhists, Christians, Hindus and Jews wrote a detailed explanation of This Angelic Being and His Pillars of Faith called the Kitab al Jilwa, “The Book We Wrote.” The people Sheikh Adi taught about Tawsi Melek, called themselves Yazidi, the descendants of Angels, or “The Defenders of the Place”. Who attacked them? Other Christians, Muslims, and Jews without restraint. Weary of war, dogma, displacement, and the shear ridiculousness of it all, Sheikh Adi led a revolution through Tawsi Melek. What did Tawsi Melek say about His religious contemporaries and reasons for their Crusades? “All the books of those who are without decency are altered by them; and they have declined from them, although they were written by their prophets and the apostles. That there are interpolations is seen in the fact that each sect endeavors to prove that the others are wrong and to destroy their books.” Sheikh Adi and the Yazidi wanted none of it. -
King David's City at Khirbet Qeiyafa
King David’s City at Khirbet Qeiyafa: Results of the Second Radiocarbon Dating Project Garfinkel, Y., Streit, K., Ganor, S., & Reimer, P. (2015). King David’s City at Khirbet Qeiyafa: Results of the Second Radiocarbon Dating Project. Radiocarbon, 57(5), 881-890. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.57.17961 Published in: Radiocarbon Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © The Authors, 2015 This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:02. Oct. 2021 Radiocarbon, Vol 57, Nr 5, 2015, p 881–890 DOI: 10.2458/azu_rc.57.17961 © 2015 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona KING DAVID’S CITY AT KHIRBET QEIYAFA: RESULTS OF THE SECOND RADIOCAR- BON DATING PROJECT Yosef Garfinkel1,2 • Katharina Streit1 • Saar Ganor3 • Paula J Reimer4 ABSTRACT. -
A Brief Review of Yezidi Beliefs and Customs, and of Any Possible Relations Between Them and Zoroastrian Beliefs and Customs By: Kersey H
A Brief Review of Yezidi Beliefs and Customs, and of Any Possible Relations between them and Zoroastrian Beliefs and Customs By: Kersey H. Antia y first encounter with Yezidism and the Yezidis came as a graduate student at the N.C. State University during 1965, when I ran into the MYezidi and Kurdish students who were glad to relate with me after finding out that I was Zoroastrian. We had long discussions about the Yezidis. My wife even remembers me sending some donations even as a college student to their cause, to their American Associations. I remember one of them giving me a book on Yezidism with a Parsi-style picture of Zoroaster with a caption “Zoroaster our prophet.” Ever since then I began to read a lot about Yezidism, most of it too complex and confusing to clearly attest to their being Zoroastrian, though Zoroastrian elements in it are often very apparent and distinct. Moreover, being a devoted student of Iranian history and culture, my study led me to believe that the Kurds in general and the Yezidis in particular are perhaps racially closest to the Parsis and Irani Zoroastrians than any other race in the world, as they, especially the Yezidis, have not married outside their race and mingled with the Arabs. Many scholars I consulted in this regard readily reinforced this view. Among the many books I have read regarding the Yezidis, one of the first ones was: The Yezidis: Their life and Beliefs, by Sami Said Ahmed, (University of California, Los Angeles, edited by Henry Field, Field Research Projects, Miami, Florida 1975). -
Case of Almaqah Temple of Yeha (Ethiopia)
International Journal of Management Volume 11, Issue 10, October 2020, pp. 1528-1536. Article ID: IJM_11_10_139 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJM?Volume=11&Issue=10 Journal Impact Factor (2020): 10.1471 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510 DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.10.2020.139 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed ANCIENT CULTURAL LINKAGE OF ETHIOPIA WITH INDIA: CASE OF ALMAQAH TEMPLE OF YEHA (ETHIOPIA) Dr. Alok Kumar Professor, Jain University, Bangalore, India ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt to highlight ancient cultural linkage of Ethiopia with India and strong resemblances of cultural and religious practices of present orthodox Christian of Ethiopia with Hindus of India. This study also describes the claim of delegation of Indian experts that Yeha temple has been a Hindu (Jain) temple. The study was conducted by personal visit and observation at the excavation site and its museum, discussion with German expert and local community. Findings are based on observation and findings of joint Indian-Ethiopian team from New Delhi and Experts from Mekelle University which visited to study archeologist sites. The previous studies indicated that origin of Yeha civilization was Southern Arabia. The German Archeologist linked it to Sabaean culture. They called the structure as Sabaean Temple. But, the visit of team of Indo-Ethiopian expert to the excavation site disputed their claim. They linked it to Indian temples and found evidence of strong resemblance of present cultural practices of orthodox Christian with Indian Hindus. The inscriptions found at Almaqah temple of Yeha is of Brahmi script. -
9Th CENTURY BC
MAJOR OLD COVENANT PROPHETS: 9th CENTURY BC – 1st CENTURY AD (all dates approximate) PROPHET DATE OF MINISTRY HISTORICA SCRIPTURAL TEXT OF MINISTRY NATION L PERIOD YAHWEH (approximate) ELIJAH 873-853 BC Israel Assyrian 1 Kings 17-2 Kings 2:15 ELISHA 853-793 BC Israel Empire 1 Kings 19:1 – 2 Kings 13:21 OBADIAH ?848-841 BC Edom 2 Kings 8:16-24; 2 Chronicles 21:1-20; Book of Obadiah JONAH 782-753 BC Assyria 2 Kings 13:10-25; 14:23-29; Book of Jonah AMOS 783-743 BC Israel 2 Kings 14:23 -15:7; Book of Amos HOSEA 783-732 BC Israel 2 Kings 14:23-18:12; Book of Hosea ISAIAH 740-680 BC Judah 2 Kings 15:1-20:21; 2 Chronicles 26:16 (Exile – 32:22; Book of Isaiah MICAH 735-700 BC Judah Northern 2 Kings 15:32 – 19:37; 2 Chronicles Kingdom of 27:1 –32:23; Book of Micah ZEPHANIAH 640-609 BC Judah Israel 722BC) 2 Kings 22:1-2; 2 Chronicles 34:1-7; Book of Zephaniah NAHUM 614 BC Assyria 2 Kings 21:1-18; 2 Chronicles 33:1-20; Book of Nahum JEREMIAH 626-586 BC Judah 2 Kings 22:3 – 25:30; 2 Chronicles 34:1 – 36:21; Book of Jeremiah HABAKKUK 605-597 BC Judah Babylonian 2 Kings 23:31 – 24:7; 2 Chronicles Empire 36:1-8; Book of Habakkuk EZEKIEL 593-571 BC Exiles of (Conquers 2 Kings 24:8-25:30; 2 Chronicles 36:9- BARUCH 582 BC Judah Assyria 606 21; Book of Ezekiel in Babylon BC) BARUCH 582 BC Judah 2 Kings 24:8-25:30; 2 Chronicles 36:9- 21; Book of Baruch DANIEL 605-535 BC Exiles in 70 year exile 2 Kings 23:34-25:30; 2 Chronicles 36:4- Babylon & Judah 23; Book of Daniel Persia Persian HAGGAI 520 BC Judah Empire Ezra 5:1-6:16; Book of Haggai 1 ZECHARIAH 519-480 BC Judah (Persians Ezra 5:1-6:15; Book of Zechariah MALACHI 450 BC Judah defeat Nehemiah 13:1-31; Book of Malachi JOEL ?8th cent. -
Confirming the Function of a Final Bronze Age Wine Processing Site in the Nuraghe Genna Maria in Villanovaforru (South Sardinia)
Vitis 59, 93–100 (2020) DOI: 10.5073/vitis.2020.59.93-100 Confirming the function of a Final Bronze Age wine processing site in the Nuraghe Genna Maria in Villanovaforru (South Sardinia) G. DAMASCO1), D. DELPIANO1), R. LARCHER2), T. NARDIN2), M. PERRA3) and G. LOVICU1) 1) AGRIS Sardegna, Agricultural Research Agency of Sardinia, Cagliari, Italy 2) Edmund Mach Foundation, San Michele all'Adige, Italy 3) Director of Villanovafranca Museum "Su Mulinu", Venice, Italy Summary that of the Nuraghe Genna Maria studied in this article, brings a contribution to their dating and confirm the The stone artefact in the hut γ of the NuragheGe- existence of an oenological industry on the island in the nna Maria, object of this study, is part of a compound Archaic period (9th-10th century B.C.). still unpublished today and dated to the Nuragic peri- od. It was found during a 1991 excavation, revealing K e y w o r d s : stonewine press; wine processing; Bronze a situation unchanged since the collapse occurred be- Age; Sardinia; Nuragic civilization. tween the 10th and 9th century B.C., thus preserving the situation at the time of the collapse to this day. The presence of tartaric acid - the marker con- Introduction sidered to determinate the presence of wines or prod- ucts deriving from grapes - has been determined using Nuragic civilization and the Genna HPLC-DAD and UHPLC-HQOMS. So the findings M a r i a N u r a g h e : The nuragic civilization developed under examination, together with the overall evalua- during the Sardinian Bronze Age, and it reflects in the land- tion of the archaeological aspects examined, suggests to scape with the outlines of the megalithic structures of its positively consider the stone artifact as a "laccus" (the towers (the nuraghes), its tombs (traditionally called "giants' latin word for wine presses, still used in the Sardinian tombs"), its villages, and its ceremonial sites (PERRA 2013, language today ) for grape crushing. -
The Battle for China's Spirit
A Freedom House Special Report February 2017 The Battle for China’s Spirit Religious Revival, Repression, and Resistance under Xi Jinping CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Overview 3 Evolving Mechanisms of Religious 12 Control and Persecution Chart: Key Religious Controls 18 Map: Religious Persecution by Province 19 I. Chinese Buddhism and Taoism 20 II. Christianity 22 III. Islam 24 IV. Tibetan Buddhism 26 V. Falun Gong 28 Recommendations 30 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Sarah Cook, senior research analyst for East Asia at Freedom House, served as project director and author of this report. She directs the China Media Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related to China. She is also the author of two previous Freedom House special reports: The Politburo’s Predicament: Confronting the Limitations of Chinese Communist Party Repression (2015) and The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party’s Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World (2013). RESEARCH, EDITORIAL, AND ADVISORY TEAM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Five experts on religious communities in China (three This report was made possible by the generous support of doctoral candidates, an independent researcher, and a the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation. Special thanks to journalist) provided research support for the report’s five Arch Puddington, Daniel Calingaert, and Robert Ruby for chapters, but wished to remain anonymous. Tyler Roylance their comments and feedback. Gerry Fey served as graphic (staff editor), Annie Boyajian (advocacy manager), and in- designer. terns Bochen Han and Cathy Zhang provided editorial and research assistance. Three China scholars who wished to ON THE COVER remain anonymous served as academic advisers.