Review of Books (By Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter)

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Review of Books (By Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter) N° 61 Sankt Augustin, July 2020 We would like to remind our readers that, strictly speaking, we are not reviewing the books and articles presented here (in the sense of giving a critical assessment of their contents) but intend to draw the readers’ attention to the publications that are of particular interest for those who are engaged with both – anthropology and mission. The material in the bulletin partly consists of quotes taken from the presented books and articles. Review of Books (by Vinsenius Adi Gunawan and Othmar Gächter) Piepke, Joachim G. (Hrsg.): P. Johann Frick SVD: Mao Strathern shows how the historical idiosyncrasy of using schlief in meinem Bett. Erinnerungen eines Chinamissio- an epistemological term for kinspersons (“relatives”) was nars 1931–1952. Baden-Baden: Academia Verlag (Col- bound up with evolving ideas about knowledge-making lectanea Instituti Anthropos, 52), 2020. 354 pp. ISBN and kin-making. She draws on philosophical debates 978-3-89665-911-8 (pbk) about relation – such as Leibniz’s reaction to Locke – and what became its definitive place in anthropological expo- Die “Notizen” spiegeln eine faszinierende Welt chinesi- sition, elucidating the underlying assumptions and con- scher Vergangenheit wider, wie sie in einfühlsamer Weise ventions of its use. von Johann Frick erfahren und reflektiert wurde. Die She also calls for scholars in anthropology and beyond Missionare bemühten sich um möglichst große Empathie to take up the limitations of Western relational thinking, mit den chinesischen Gegebenheiten, konnten andererseits especially against the background of present ecological ihr europäisches Urteilsvermögen nicht ausblenden. Die crises and interest in multispecies relations. In weaving Bevölkerung schätzte die ausländischen Missionare, wenn together analyses of kin-making and knowledge-making, sie als “betende und gute Menschen” erfahren wurden. Strathern opens up new ways of thinking about the con- Die Verbundenheit mit den chinesischen Menschen ist ein tours of epistemic and relational possibilities while ques- wunderbares Zeugnis der Menschlichkeit. Die letzten Mo- tioning the limits and potential of ethnographic methods. nate seines Aufenthalts zeichnen einen warmherzigen und verletzlichen Menschen, der an “seinen” Chinesen emoti- onal hängt, aber auch seinen kommunistischen Wider- Bamford, Sandra (ed.): The Cambridge Handbook of sachern Verstehen entgegenbringt. Am Ende ist er ein Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. gebrochener Mann, weil ihn “seine” Chinesen des Landes 740 pp. ISBN 978-1-107-04118-9 (hbk) verweisen. Presenting twenty-nine original chapters – each written by an expert in the field – this Handbook examines the his- Strathern, Marilyn: Relations. An Anthropological Ac- tory of kinship theory and the directions in which it has count. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020. 274 pp. moved over the past few years. Using examples from ISBN 978-1-4780-0835-4 (pbk) across the globe (Africa, India, South America, Malaysia, Asia, the Pacific, Europe, and North America), this Hand- The concept of relation holds a privileged place in how book highlights the power of kinship theory to address anthropologists think and write about the social and cul- questions of broad anthropological significance. How tural lives they study. In “Relations”, eminent anthro- have recent advances in reproductive medicine fundamen- pologist Marilyn Strathern provides a critical account of tally altered our understanding of biological properties? this key concept and its usage and significance in the How has globalization brought in its wake new ways of English-speaking world. Exploring relation’s changing imagining human relatedness? What might recent shifts in articulations and meanings over the past three centuries, state welfare policies tell us about those relations of pow- 1 er that define the difference between “functional” versus Die von M. Sievernich und K. Vellguth herausgegebene “dysfunctional” families? Addressing these and many oth- Festschrift zu Ehren von Mariano Delgado umfasst wis- er timely concerns, this volume presents the results of senschaftliche Texte zu seinen Schwerpunkten Kirchen- cutting edge research and demonstrates that the study of und Religionsgeschichte, Theologie der Religionen, inter- kinship is likely to remain at the core of anthropological religiöser Dialog, Interkulturalität, Missionsgeschichte inquiry. und Missionstheologie der Neuzeit. Das vielfältig anregende Werk bringt eine breite Anderson, Mark: From Boas to Black Power. Racism, Themenvielfalt hervor. Die Beiträge sind vier Bereichen Liberalism, and American Anthropology. Stanford: Stan- zugeordnet. Das erste Kapitel informiert über Geschichte ford University Press, 2019. 262 pp. ISBN 978-1-5036- von der Frühen Neuzeit bis zur gegenwärtigen Weltkirche 0787-3 (pbk) und dem Pontifikat von Papst Franziskus. Die Artikel im zweiten Kapitel über die Religionen behandeln das (dia- “From Boas to Black Power” investigates how U.S. cul- logische) Verhältnis von Judentum, Islam und Buddhis- tural anthropologists wrote about race, racism, and mus zum Christentum und greifen damit die zentrale Fra- “America” in the 20th century. Anthropology and the gestellung der Gegenwart auf. Es folgen im dritten Kapi- American project share common foundations built upon tel unter dem Stichwort Mission Beispiele missionari- white supremacy, and both are still reckoning with their scher Begegnung des Christentums und systematische racist legacies. In this intellectual history, Mark Anderson Fragen. Die Autoren des vierten Kapitels berichten vom starts with the legacy of Franz Boas and Ruth Benedict Phänomen der christlichen Mystik, zeitlich von der spa- and continues through the post-war and Black Power nischen Mystik des 16. Jahrhunderts bis zur lateinameri- movement to the birth of Black Studies, exploring the kanischen im 20. Jahrhundert. problem “America” represents for liberal anti-racism. Anderson shows how cultural anthropology contri- buted to liberal American discourses on race that simul- Wachtel, Nathan: Sous le ciel de l’Éden. Juifs portugais, taneously bolstered and denied white domination, and métis et indiens. Une mémoire marrane au Pérou ? Paris : provides a major rethinking of anthropological anti-rac- Éditions Chandeigne, 2020. 196 pp. ISBN 978-2-36732- ism. Anthropologists influenced by radical political 194-3 (pbk) movements of the 1960s offered the first sustained chal- lenge to that project, calling attention to the racial contra- La population de la petite ville de Celendín dans la région dictions of American liberalism reflected in anthropology. de Cajamarca au Nord du Pérou a la réputation d’être Anderson underscores how their critiques remain relevant d’origine judéo-portugaise. Selon la tradition orale, plu- today. sieurs “indices” conforteraient cette idée : les habitants de Celendín auraient la peau “la plus blanche de tout le de Hasque, Jean-Frédéric, et Clara Lecadet (éds.): Pérou”, et ils s’adonneraient au commerce ou aux études, Après les camps. Traces, mémoires et mutations des ce qui expliquerait qu’ils voyagent toujours autour du camps de réfugiés. Louvain-la-Neuve: Academia-L’Har- monde, comme le “Juif errant”. Par ailleurs, dans les mattan, 2019. 249 pp. ISBN 978-2-8061-0430-4 (pbk) années 1989–1991, la région Nord du Pérou (Trujillo, Cajamarca, Celendín, etc.) fut le théâtre d’une conversion Camps de réfugiés évacués, détruits, désertés, devenus collective au judaïsme orthodoxe de plus de cent per- des quartiers de villes, transformés en sites archéolo- sonnes, suivie par de nombreux départs pour Israël. giques, en musées ou en parcours de mémoire... Que Ces faits curieux sont à l’origine d’une enquête aussi reste-t-il des camps de réfugiés une fois le temps de l’ur- érudite que passionnante qui a menée Nathan Wachtel, gence passé et quelles sont les stratégies à l’œuvre en vue sur les origines juives portugaises de cette ville. D’où de leur démantèlement? L’ouvrage s’intéresse aux traces vient la réputation de l’origine juive portugaise de Celen- et aux mémoires qui s’élaborent à partir de la matérialité dín? Ceux qui se sont officiellement convertis au juda- des lieux et des expériences transitoires ou durables de la ïsme seraient-ils les descendants des nouveaux-chrétiens vie en exil. du temps de l’Inquisition? Existe-t-il encore des traces de Ces mémoires en construction/en chantier puisent coutumes familiales qui manifesteraient une mémoire dans le passé et le présent, dans l’histoire longtemps en- marrane – plus ou moins consciente? Fidèle à la méthode fouie des camps de réfugiés et dans l’actualité vive des de l’anthropologie historique, Wachtel révèle l’étonnante réfugiés en Europe. L’après-camp porte donc sur les con- histoire de ces communautés, interrogeant leur identité. ditions de la mise en œuvre d’une mémoire des camps de réfugiés, mais aussi sur les mutations du modèle du camp de réfugiés forgé tout au long du XXe siècle. Réfléchir au Kersten, Carool: Contemporary Thought in the Muslim passé des camps de réfugiés suppose de s’interroger sur World. Trends, Themes, and Issues. New York: Rout- leur avenir. ledge, 2019. 218 pp. ISBN 978-1-415-85508-2 (pbk) Sievernich, Michael, und Klaus Vellguth (Hrsg.): Chris- This book presents an intellectual history of today’s tentum in der Neuzeit. Geschichte, Religion, Mission, Muslim world, surveying contemporary Muslim thinking Mystik. Freiburg: Verlag Herder, 2020. 656 pp. ISBN in its various manifestations, addressing a variety
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