Soil and Crop Management June 2004 SCM-7
Summary of Production and Handling Recommendations for Selected Foliage Plants
Production Shipping Postproduction
Temp. Light Fertilizer* pH Up to 15 Temp. Light Fertilizer, water (°F) (footcandles) (ratio, lb/1000 ft2/yr) days* (°F) (footcandles)
Dracaena fragrans ‘Massangeana’
65Ð95° 3000Ð 3-1-2, 35 lb 6Ð6.5 60Ð65° 65Ð85° 75Ð150 1200 ppm soluble salts; 3500 50% mhc occasional light appli- 80Ð90% RH cation every 4Ð6 months; don’t allow water to stand in saucer Dracaena fragrans ‘Warneckii’ and ‘Janet Craig’
75Ð80° 2000Ð 3-1-2, 35 lb, 6Ð6.5 60Ð65° 65Ð85° 100Ð150; Fertilize lightly with ideal; 4500 avoid excess 50% mhc does well soluble 20-10-20 every chlorosis (1500 Ð 80Ð90% RH under low 4Ð6 months; allow pots to and leaf 1800 light dry out a little between notching at warmer waterings; low RH causes at 95° temps) necrosis of leaf margins
Dracaena marginata
75Ð90° 3000Ð 3-1-2, 48 lb; 5.5Ð6 55Ð65° 65Ð80° Best at 1200 ppm soluble salts; 6000 moderate to 50% mhc 100Ð200; allow to dry slightly heavy feeder; 80Ð90% RH tolerates between waterings; don’t relatively high (60Ð65° up to 75Ð100 allow water to stand in trace element 30 days) saucer requirements; low temp and high light causes leaf flecking
Cordyline fruticosa
65Ð95° 3000Ð 3-1-2, 34 lb; 5.5Ð6.5 60Ð65° 65Ð75° Tolerates low Fertilize lightly every 4500 increase light; higher 2 months; keep moist application in to maintain but not wet heavy rainfall or color frequent irrigation
Notes
Fertilizer units for production are the “NPK ratio,” then the application amount in pounds N-P2O5-K2O per 1000 square feet per year. Shipping units: mhc = moisture holding capacity, RH = relative humidity.
Published by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) and issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Andrew G. Hashimoto, Director/Dean, Cooperative Extension Service/CTAHR, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822. An Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action Institution providing programs and services to the people of Hawaii without regard to race, sex, age, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, disability, marital status, arrest and court record, sexual orientation, or veteran status. CTAHR publications can be found on the Web site
Summary of Production and Handling Recommendations for Selected Foliage Plants
Production Shipping Postproduction
Temp. Light Fertilizer* pH Up to 15 Temp. Light Fertilizer, water (°F) (footcandles) (ratio, lb/1000 ft2/yr) days* (°F) (footcandles)
Rhapis excelsa
60+ 2500 Ð 3-1-2, 28 lb; 5.5Ð6 50Ð55° 50Ð72° 75Ð300 ideal; Fertilize lightly during 6000 light feeder, 50% mhc ideal; higher end for summer months; provide lower end slow grower; 80Ð90% RH tolerates better micronutrients; allow for warmer provide micros, (55Ð60° up higher longevity media to dry between temps especially iron to 30 days) waterings and magnesium
Howea forsteriana
60Ð85° 2500Ð6000 3-1-2, 28 lb; 6Ð6.5 50Ð65° 60Ð85° 75Ð100 Fertilize monthly during keep salts minimum; growing season but <1000 ppm tolerates low maintain 1000 ppm light well soluble salts maximum; don’t allow roots to stand in water in saucer Dypsis lutescens
70Ð80° 3500Ð 3-1-2, 41 lb; 6Ð6.5 55Ð65° 60Ð80° 100Ð400; Fertilize every four 6000 moderate to 50% mhc too bright months, keep soluble heavy feeder 80Ð90%RH causes salts below 1000 ppm; (60Ð65° up chlorosis keep moist but not wet to 30 days)
Notes
Light units are foot-candles. Fertilizer units for production are the “NPK ratio,” then the application amount in pounds N-P2O5-
K2O per 1000 square feet per year. Shipping units: mhc = moisture holding capacity, RH = relative humidity.
Adapted from Joiner, J.N. (ed.), 1981. Foliage Plant Production. Griffith, L.P. Jr., 1998. Tropical Foliage Plants: A Grower’s Guide. Blessington, T.M., and P.C. Collins, 1993. Foliage Plants: Prolonging Quality. McGregor, B.M., 1989. Tropical Products Transport Handbook, USDA Handbook 668.
Compiled by A.F. Kawabata1 and W.T. Nishijima2; 1Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, 2Cooperative Extension Service, Komohana Research and Extension Center.
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