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Classification of Vegetation Associations Form the Marin County

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Classification of Vegetation Associations Form the Marin County Classification of Vegetation Associations from the Marin County Open Space District in Marin County, California By Jennifer Buck and Julie Evens California Native Plant Society Vegetation Program 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento, CA 95816 In cooperation with Mischon Martin Marin County Department of Parks and Open Space 3501 Civic Center Drive, Rm. 260 San Rafael, CA 94903 March 2010 Photos on Cover: Top Left: Serpentinite outcrop at Cascade Canyon Preserve with Adenostoma fasciculatum– Arctostaphylos glandulosa–Ceanothus jepsonii/Calamagrostis ophitidis Association in the foreground Top Right: Chaparral at Lucas Valley Preserve with Adenostoma fasciculatum–Arctostaphylos glandulosa Association in the foreground and mixed oak and bay woodland on following slopes Bottom Right: Oak woodland at Lucas Valley Preserve with Quercus lobata–Quercus agrifolia– Umbellularia californica Association Bottom Left: Serpentine grassland at Ring Mountain Preserve with Nassella pulchra–Lolium multiflorum–Trifolium spp. Association intermixed with other grassland types b TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 Background and Standards .................................................................................................... 1 Methods .................................................................................................................................. 1 Study Area .......................................................................................................................... 1 Figure 1. Area map of Marin County Open Space District preserves. ................................2 Field Sampling .................................................................................................................... 3 Vegetation Classification..................................................................................................... 3 Description Writing.............................................................................................................. 5 Results .................................................................................................................................... 7 Species and Vegetation Data.............................................................................................. 7 Table 1. Vegetation samples conducted in 2008 at Marin County Open Space preserves. ........................................................................................................................................................8 Table 2. Vegetation classification of alliances and associations from 19 preserves of the Marin County Open Space District, California ........................................................................9 Tree Overstory Vegetation Descriptions ............................................................................... 18 Aesculus californica Alliance............................................................................................. 18 Aesculus californica–Umbellularia californica/Mimulus aurantiacus Association............18 Arbutus menziesii Alliance ................................................................................................ 20 Arbutus menziesii Association.................................................................................................20 Arbutus menziesii–Quercus agrifolia Association ................................................................22 Arbutus menziesii–Umbellularia californica(–Lithocarpus densiflorus) Association........24 Arbutus menziesii–Umbellularia californica–Quercus kelloggii Association.....................26 Arbutus menziesii Alliance (no association defined for sample) ........................................28 Chrysolepis chrysophylla Alliance..................................................................................... 30 Chrysolepis chrysophylla/Vaccinium ovatum Association ..................................................30 Cupressus sargentii Alliance............................................................................................. 32 Cupressus sargentii/Arctostaphylos montana Association .................................................32 Lithocarpus densiflorus Alliance........................................................................................ 34 Lithocarpus densiflorus–Arbutus menziesii Association......................................................34 Pseudotsuga menziesii Alliance........................................................................................ 36 Pseudotsuga menziesii Association .......................................................................................36 Pseudotsuga menziesii-Chrysolepis chrysophylla-Lithocarpus densiflorus Association38 Pseudotsuga menziesii–Quercus agrifolia Association.......................................................40 Pseudotsuga menziesii–Umbellularia californica/Polystichum munitum Association.....42 Pseudotsuga menziesii–Umbellularia californica/Toxicodendron diversilobum Association .................................................................................................................................44 Pseudotsuga menziesii Alliance (no association defined for sample)...............................46 Quercus agrifolia Alliance ................................................................................................. 48 Quercus agrifolia/Adenostoma fasciculatum Association ...................................................48 Quercus agrifolia/Grass Association ......................................................................................50 Quercus agrifolia/Toxicodendron diversilobum/Grass Association ...................................52 Quercus agrifolia–Arbutus menziesii–Umbellularia californica Association .....................54 Quercus agrifolia–Quercus kelloggii Association .................................................................56 Quercus agrifolia Alliance (no association defined for sample) .........................................58 i Quercus douglasii Alliance................................................................................................ 60 Quercus ×eplingii Association .................................................................................................60 Quercus douglasii Alliance (no association defined for sample)........................................62 Quercus garryana var. garryana Alliance or Habitat......................................................... 64 Quercus garryana var. garryana Alliance (no association defined for sample) ...............64 Quercus kelloggii Alliance................................................................................................. 66 Quercus ×moreha Association ................................................................................................66 Quercus kelloggii–Arbutus menziesii–Quercus agrifolia Association................................68 Quercus lobata Alliance .................................................................................................... 70 Quercus lobata–Quercus agrifolia/Grass Association .........................................................70 Quercus lobata–Quercus agrifolia/Toxicodendron diversilobum Association..................72 Quercus lobata–Quercus agrifolia–Umbellularia californica Association .........................74 Quercus lobata Alliance (no association defined for sample).............................................76 Quercus spp. Alliance ....................................................................................................... 78 Mixed oak/Grass Association ..................................................................................................78 Quercus wislizeni Alliance ................................................................................................ 80 Quercus wislizeni/Arctostaphylos glandulosa Association..................................................80 Quercus wislizeni/Heteromeles arbutifolia Association .......................................................82 Quercus wislizeni–Arbutus menziesii/Toxicodendron diversilobum Association.............84 Sequoia sempervirens Alliance......................................................................................... 86 Sequoia sempervirens/Polystichum munitum Association..................................................86 Sequoia sempervirens–Acer macrophyllum–Umbellularia californica Association.........88 Sequoia sempervirens–Arbutus menziesii/Vaccinium ovatum Association .....................90 Sequoia sempervirens–Chrysolepis chrysophylla/Arctostaphylos glandulosa Association .................................................................................................................................92 Sequoia sempervirens–Lithocarpus densiflorus/Vaccinium ovatum Association............94 Sequoia sempervirens–Pseudotsuga menziesii–Umbellularia californica Association..96 Sequoia sempervirens–Umbellularia californica Association .............................................98 Umbellularia californica Alliance ..................................................................................... 100 Umbellularia californica (Pure - Coastal) Association........................................................100 Umbellularia californica/Polystichum munitum Association ..............................................102 Umbellularia californica–Acer macrophyllum
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