Rk Twain National Wildlife Refuge
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MARK TWAIN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE ANNADA DISTRICT Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge Annada, Missouri ANNUAL NARRATIVE REPORT Calendar Year 1990 U.s. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM MARK TWAIN NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE ANNADA DISTRICT Annada. Missouri AHHUAL HARRATIUE REPORT Calendar Year 1990 ~efUge Manager 3,;{/ /:;rr u~~ Date Refuge Superuisor Reuiew Date Regional Office Approual Date INTRODUCTION Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge, located in Pike County, Missouri, one mile east of Annada, is situated within the Mississippi River floodplain adjacent to Pool No. 25. The refuge has 12 manageable moist soil units totaling 1,362 surface acres, 237 acres of green tree reservoirs, 4 semi-permanent water bodies totaling 72 acres, 750 acres of recently tilled cropland and 1,330 acres of other lands including forests, brush, grass and water. Total acreage is 3,751. A levee around the perimeter of the refuge provides protection from the Mississippi River floodwaters in most years. The refuge was purchased fee title in 1964 with funds from the sale of migratory waterfowl stamps. The refuge, named after Congressman Clarence Cannon, was established with the primary objective of providing a feeding and resting area for waterfowl during migration. Recent emphasis has elevated the importance of management of moist soils to provide for the needs of waterfowl and other wildlife while de-emphasizing the cropland management program. 5 2 3 1 Personnel 1. N. Ross Adaros J Refuge ManagerJ GS-11J PFT J EOn 1/23/84 2. Diane M. ~aniaJ Assistant Refuge Manayer J GS-9 J PFT J Eon 3/25/90 3. Carolyn A. Watts J Office Assistant J GS-5 J PPT J Eon 4/19/81 4. John n. Allan J Maintenance Mechanic J WG-9, PFT, Eon 2/20/67 s. Christopher R. McSpaddenJ Maintenance Mechanic Trainee J WG-5 J PFT J EOD 5/8/89 F. HABITAT MANAGEMENT (continued) 9. F ire Management ..•......................•...•.......•.•...•.•..... 8 10. Pest Control .....•.•....•..•••.........•.....•...•................ 9 11. Water Rights ......•..............•......•.•....... Nothing To Report 12. Wilderness and Special Areas .....................• Nothing To Report 13. WPA Easement Monitoring .....• _ .•. ~ ..•...•.•..•.... Nothing To Report 14. Farmers Home Administration Conservation Easements .........•......•........................................ 9 15. Private Lands ........••..•..........•................•.•..•.... 9-11 16 . other Easements ......•............................ Nothing To Report G. WILDLIFE ......................... 11-14 1. Wildlife Diversity .........•................•..... Nothing To Report 2. Endangered and/or Threatened Species ............................. l1 3. Waterfowl ...............................••.........•.......... 11-12 4 . Marsh and Water Birds ....•.•......•.................•............ 12 5. Shorebirds, Gulls, Terns, and Allied Species .......•...•...... 12-14 6. Raptors ...............•.....•.................................... 14 7. other Migratory Birds ......•...•..•..........•.... Nothing To Report 8. Game Mammals ........•....•............•........................•. 14 9 . Mar ine Mammals .............•...................... Nothing To Report 10. other Resident Wildlife .•.............••.........•............... 14 11. Fisheries Resources ...........•.........................•........ 14 12. Wildlife Propagation and Stocking ..............•.. Nothing To Report 13. Surplus Animal Disposal .•..••...•.....•.........•. Nothing To Report 14. Scientific Collections ..•...••.................... Nothing To Report 15. Animal Control ................................................... 14 16. Marking and Banding ......•...•....•......•.•..... Nothing To Report 17. Disease Prevention and Control .................... Nothing To Report H. PUBLIC USE ........................ 15-17 1. General ..•............•..•..........................•........•... 15 2. Outdoor Classrooms - Students ..•.................. Nothing to Report 3. Outdoor Classrooms - Teachers .............•....... Nothing To Report 4. Interpretive Foot Trails .•.........••........•.... Nothing To Report 5. Interpretive Tour Routes ........•......•..•......• Nothing To Report 6. Interpretive Exhibits/Demonstrations ..............•.............• 15 7 . Other Interpretive Programs ..•...•••.......•............... _ ..... 16 8. Hunting .......................•.................•. Nothing To Report 9. Fishing ........................................... Nothing To Report 10. Trapping ...•............•.•..•.................... Nothing To Report 11. Wildlife Observation ....." ...........................•............ 16 12. Other Wildlife Oriented Recreation ................ Nothing To Report 13. Camping .•..........•...........•.....•.........•.. Nothing To Report 14. Picnicking ..........•..........•..•.....••........ Nothing To Report 15. Off-Road Vehicling ..........................•..... Nothing To Report 16. Other Non-Wildlife Oriented Recreation ...•..•..••. Nothing To Report 17. Law Enforcement ........•..........•.............•...•.•.......•.. 17 18. Cooperating Associations .......................... Nothing To Report H. PUBLIC USE (continued) 19. Concessions .•...•...•••..•.............•.........• Nothing To Report I. EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES .................. 17-20 1. New Construction ......•...•............•.......... Nothing To Report 2. Rehabilitation .....................••.........•............... 17 -18 3. Major Maintenance ..•......•......•.......................•....... 19 4. Equipment Utilization and Replacement .........•.......•.......... 19 5. Communications Systems .•.........•.......................•....... 19 6. Computer Systems •.........................•.•................. 19-20 7 . Energy Conservation •......•••..............•••..................• 20 8. other ...............•.........•................... Nothing To Report J. OTHER ITEMS ...................•...... 20 1. Cooperative Programs ....•.....•.•.•............... Nothing To Report 2. Other Economic Uses ................•.............• Nothing To Report 3. Items of Interest .....•...•.•....•....•....•...... Nothing To Report 4. Credits ............•.•.............•......•..••.....•.•.•.....•.• 20 K. FEEDBACK ........•.... Nothing To Report L. INFORMATION PACKET ........ Inside Back Cover 1 A. HIGHLIGHTS After two of the driest years in refuge history, 1990 brought much needed precipitation. The year's total was 8.1 inches above the average annual rainfall (Section B). Office Assistant Watts received a $500 award for her suggestion of the year (Section E.l.). Maintenance Mechanic Allan received an $800 Special Achievement Award for his outstanding efforts restoring wetlands (Sections E.1 and E.8.). The refuge staff received a Special Act Service Award for completing the year without an accident (Section E. 6.). Diane Kania transferred from Swan Lake Refuge to serve as Assistant Manager beginning March 25 (Section E. 1.). Two wetlands on private lands were restored through refuge efforts (Section E. 8.). Flood damage supplemental monies were used to rehabilitate 3,000 feet of road (Section I. 2.). B. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS After two of the driest years in refuge history, 1990 brought much needed precipitation. The year's total was 8.1 inches over the average. Spring was a very wet season which allowed high river levels to flow into the refuge, filling the moist soil units and resulting in excellent habitat conditions . It was impossible to dewater the green tree reservoirs, croplands, and construction sites until July. Precipitation for the remainder of the year was normal and by September, the moist soil units were dry and pumping was required to prepare the units for early migrants. The nearly 13 inches of rain in May and June replenished water in District wetlands; however, the excessive moisture caused flooding along the Mississippi River, drowning crops that were planted in early May and delaying planting on other areas until late July. The river crested at five feet above flood stage on June 25. Because of flooding no crops were planted on Gregory Landing; crops on Bear Creek were planted but lost in the flood; and part of the crops on Long Island were planted as planned but lost in the flood. Milo and beans were aerial seeded in the silt as waters receded from Long Island in late July with minimal success. Temperatures were normal throughout the year. A high of 102°F was recorded in July and a low of -1°F was recorded in December. This was the first year in the last few years where temperatures did not fall well below zero for weeks at a time. However, the year ended with snow and ice storms, resulting in dangerous driving conditions. 2 Climatic conditions are summarized in Figures 1 and 2, pages 3 and 4. C. LAND ACQUISITION 4. Farmers Home Administration Conservation Easements Refuge staff inspected seven properties in 1990 and recommended two easements, one in Lewis County (Logsdon) and one in Franklin County (Kommer) . With these two properties, the total number of easement proposals is 20 and the total number of fee title proposals is 3. Eight easements were posted in 1990. Letters were sent out to each landowner of the easements, offering to meet with them to discuss the easement boundaries and conditions. Out of 10 landowners, refuge staff held productive meetings with 6 landowners. The others indicated no interest in meeting refuge staff. Letters were also sent out to each FmHA County Supervisor, requesting the date of their contaminant