Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List
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Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for Carex inops ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Cyperaceae Family Common Name: Sedge Scientific Names Genus: Carex Species: inops Species Authority: L. H. Bailey Variety: Sub-species: Cultivar: Authority for Variety/Sub-species: Common Synonym(s) (include full CAINI3 Carex inops L.H. Bailey ssp inops scientific names (e.g., Elymus CAINH2 Carex inops ssp heliophila (Mack.) Crins glaucus Buckley), including variety Synonyms for ssp heliophila or subspecies information) CAER5 Carex erxlebeniana L. Kelso CAHE5 Carex heliophila Mack. CAPEH Carex pensylvanica Lam. ssp. Heliophila (Mack.) W.A. Weber CAPED Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. digyna Boeckeler Common Name(s): long-stolon sedge or sun sedge (ssp heliophila) Species Code (as per USDA Plants CAIN9 database): GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range (distribution maps for North America and Washington state) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CAIN9 http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CAIN9 Ecological distribution (ecosystems it Found in shortgrass, mixed, and tallgrass prairies, as occurs in, etc): well as Ponderosa pine communities and other woodlands (Fryer 2009) Climate and elevation range Dry to seasonally wet climates. Occasionally found at elevations > 5000 ft.(Fryer 2009) Local habitat and abundance; may May dominate to co-dominate in some systems. High include commonly associated prevelance and persistance even in systems where it is species not the dominant species. (Fryer 2009) Plant strategy -
Ecological Site Description Section L: Ecological Site Characteristics Ecological Site Identification and Concept
ESD Printable Report Page 1 of 56 United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological Site Description Section l: Ecological Site Characteristics Ecological Site Identification and Concept Site stage: Provisional Provisional: an ESD at the provisional status represents the lowest tier of documentation that is releasable to the public. It contains a grouping of soil units that respond similarly to ecological processes. The ESD contains 1) enough information to distinguish it from similar and associated ecological sites and 2) a draft state and transition model capturing the ecological processes and vegetative states and community phases as they are currently conceptualized. The provisional ESD has undergone both quality control and quality assurance protocols. It is expected that the provisional ESD will continue refinement towards an approved status. Site name: Clayey / Pascopyrum smithii - Nassella viridula ( / western wheatgrass - green needlegrass) Site type: Rangeland Site ID: R058DY011SD Major land resource area (MLRA): 058D-Northern Rolling High Plains, Eastern Part https://esis.sc.egov.usda.gov/ESDReport/fsReportPrt.aspx?id=R058DY011SD&rptLevel=... 5/27/2016 ESD Printable Report Page 2 of 56 Physiographic Features This site occurs on nearly level to moderately steep uplands. Landform: (1) Terrace (2) Hill (3) Plain Minimum Maximum Elevation (feet): 2300 4000 Slope (percent): 0 6 Water table depth (inches): 80 80 Flooding Frequency: None None Ponding Frequency: None None Runoff class: High Very high Aspect: No Influence on this site Climatic Features https://esis.sc.egov.usda.gov/ESDReport/fsReportPrt.aspx?id=R058DY011SD&rptLevel=... 5/27/2016 ESD Printable Report Page 3 of 56 The climate in this MLRA is typical of the drier portions of the Northern Great Plains where sagebrush steppes to the west yield to grassland to the east. -
Species List (PDF)
code gen spec genus species family growth formlife form origin photo 1 pascop smith pascopyrumsmithii poaceae p g n c3 2 androp gerar andropogongerardii poaceae p g n c4 3 schiza scopa schizachyriumscoparium poaceae p g n c4 4 boutel curti bouteloua curtipendulapoaceae p g n c4 5 boutel graci bouteloua gracilis poaceae p g n c4 6 boutel hirsu bouteloua hirsuta poaceae p g n c4 7 boutel dacty bouteloua dactyloidespoaceae p g n c4 8 chlori verti chloris verticillata poaceae p g n c4 9 elymus canad elymus canadensispoaceae p g n c3 10 elymus virgi elymus virginicus poaceae p g n c3 11 eragro spect eragrostis spectabilis poaceae p g n c4 12 koeler macra koeleria macrantha poaceae p g n c3 13 muhlen cuspi muhlenbergiacuspidata poaceae p g n c4 14 dichan oligo dichantheliumoligosanthespoaceae p g n c3 15 panicu virga panicum virgatum poaceae p g n c4 16 dichan ovale dichantheliumovale poaceae p g n c3 17 poa prate poa pratensis poaceae p g i c3 18 sorgha nutan sorghastrumnutans poaceae p g n c4 19 sparti pecti spartina pectinata poaceae p g n c4 20 spheno obtus sphenopholisobtusata poaceae p g n c3 21 sporob compo sporoboluscomposituspoaceae p g n c4 22 sporob crypt sporoboluscryptandruspoaceae p g n c4 23 sporob heter sporobolusheterolepispoaceae p g n c4 24 aristi oliga aristida oligantha poaceae a g n c4 25 bromus arven bromus arvensis poaceae a g i c3 26 bromus tecto bromus tectorum poaceae a g i c3 27 vulpia octof vulpia octoflora poaceae a g n c3 28 hordeu pusil hordeum pusillum poaceae a g n c3 29 panicu capil panicum capillare poaceae a g n c4 30 schedo panic schedonnarduspaniculatuspoaceae p g n c4 31 carex brevi carex brevior cyperaceaep s n . -
A Vegetation Map of the Valles Caldera National Preserve, New
______________________________________________________________________________ A Vegetation Map of the Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico ______________________________________________________________________________ A Vegetation Map of Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico 1 Esteban Muldavin, Paul Neville, Charlie Jackson, and Teri Neville2 2006 ______________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY To support the management and sustainability of the ecosystems of the Valles Caldera National Preserve (VCNP), a map of current vegetation was developed. The map was based on aerial photography from 2000 and Landsat satellite imagery from 1999 and 2001, and was designed to serve natural resources management planning activities at an operational scale of 1:24,000. There are 20 map units distributed among forest, shrubland, grassland, and wetland ecosystems. Each map unit is defined in terms of a vegetation classification that was developed for the preserve based on 348 ground plots. An annotated legend is provided with details of vegetation composition, environment, and distribution of each unit in the preserve. Map sheets at 1:32,000 scale were produced, and a stand-alone geographic information system was constructed to house the digital version of the map. In addition, all supporting field data was compiled into a relational database for use by preserve managers. Cerro La Jarra in Valle Grande of the Valles Caldera National Preserve (Photo: E. Muldavin) 1 Final report submitted in April 4, 2006 in partial fulfillment of National Prak Service Award No. 1443-CA-1248- 01-001 and Valles Caldrea Trust Contract No. VCT-TO 0401. 2 Esteban Muldavin (Senior Ecologist), Charlie Jackson (Mapping Specialist), and Teri Neville (GIS Specialist) are with Natural Heritage New Mexico of the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico (UNM); Paul Neville is with the Earth Data Analysis Center (EDAC) at UNM. -
Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montana's Glaciated
Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report Prepared for: Bureau of Land Management Prepared by: Stephen V. Cooper, Catherine Jean and Paul Hendricks December, 2001 Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report 2001 Montana Natural Heritage Program Montana State Library P.O. Box 201800 Helena, Montana 59620-1800 (406) 444-3009 BLM Agreement number 1422E930A960015 Task Order # 25 This document should be cited as: Cooper, S. V., C. Jean and P. Hendricks. 2001. Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains. Report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Pro- gram, Helena. 24 pp. plus appendices. Executive Summary Throughout much of the Great Plains, grasslands limited number of Black-tailed Prairie Dog have been converted to agricultural production colonies that provide breeding sites for Burrow- and as a result, tall-grass prairie has been ing Owls. Swift Fox now reoccupies some reduced to mere fragments. While more intact, portions of the landscape following releases the loss of mid - and short- grass prairie has lead during the last decade in Canada. Great Plains to a significant reduction of prairie habitat Toad and Northern Leopard Frog, in decline important for grassland obligate species. During elsewhere, still occupy some wetlands and the last few decades, grassland nesting birds permanent streams. Additional surveys will have shown consistently steeper population likely reveal the presence of other vertebrate declines over a wider geographic area than any species, especially amphibians, reptiles, and other group of North American bird species small mammals, of conservation concern in (Knopf 1994), and this alarming trend has been Montana. -
3211320 Central Mixedgrass Prairie
LANDFIRE Biophysical Setting Model Biophysical Setting 3211320 Central Mixedgrass Prairie This BPS is lumped with: This BPS is split into multiple models: General Information Contributors (also see the Comments field) Date 1/10/2007 Modeler 1 Delbert M. [email protected] Reviewer Sam Fuhlendorf [email protected] Bassett du Modeler 2 Lee Elliott [email protected] Reviewer Modeler 3 Reviewer Vegetation Type Dominant Species Map Zone Model Zone BOBA3 Upland 32 Alaska Northern Plains SCSC Grassland/Herbaceous California N-Cent.Rockies General Model Sources NALE3 Great Basin Pacific Northwest Literature ERIN Great Lakes South Central Local Data BOGR2 Hawaii Southeast Expert Estimate BOCU Northeast S. Appalachians SONU2 Southwest PRGL2 Geographic Range This type historically occurs in western KS, western NE, eastern CO, northeastern NM, the eastern Texas panhandle into central TX, and along the western portion of OK proper. This BpS comprises the eastern half of MZ34 in ECOMAP sections 332F and 315C. This type occurs in the western half of MZ32 and in the northern half of MZ35 (west of Interstate-35). Biophysical Site Description This type occurs on sandy loam, loamey, or clayey upland sites of the southern Great Plains. In TX and OK, elevations range from 915-275m (Wright and Bailey 1982). Precipitation ranges from 20 to 28 inches (Wright and Bailey 1982), although mixedgrass can occur on sites with up to 32in, and occurs mostly from May through September. Vegetation Description Historically, vegetation was generally dominated by midgrass, with some areas occupied by tallgrasses or short grasses, as an effect of grazing, edaphic and topographic conditions. -
Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences
d i v e r s i t y , p h y l o g e n y , a n d e v o l u t i o n i n t h e monocotyledons e d i t e d b y s e b e r g , p e t e r s e n , b a r f o d & d a v i s a a r h u s u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s , d e n m a r k , 2 0 1 0 Phylogenetics of Stipeae (Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences Konstantin Romaschenko,1 Paul M. Peterson,2 Robert J. Soreng,2 Núria Garcia-Jacas,3 and Alfonso Susanna3 1M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Tereshchenkovska 2, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine 2Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia 20013-7012 USA. 3Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., E08038 Barcelona, Spain Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract—The Stipeae tribe is a group of 400−600 grass species of worldwide distribution that are currently placed in 21 genera. The ‘needlegrasses’ are char- acterized by having single-flowered spikelets and stout, terminally-awned lem- mas. We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the Stipeae (including all genera except Anemanthele) using a total of 94 species (nine species were used as outgroups) based on five plastid DNA regions (trnK-5’matK, matK, trnHGUG-psbA, trnL5’-trnF, and ndhF) and a single nuclear DNA region (ITS). -
Hesperostipa Comata Needle-And-Thread Grass
Hesperostipa comata Needle-and-thread Grass by Kathy Lloyd Montana Native Plant Society eedle-and-thread grass must have been one of the expedition’s least favorite Nthings that grew in the valleys and plains in summer and fall. They would have traveled through this grass on Montana prairies both in 1805 and 1806. Needle-and-thread grass is an apt descriptor for this native. The sharp seed has a long, twisted awn that, in response to humidity changes, screws the seed into the soil, or into your shoes, pants, or socks! I imagine that Lewis’s dog Seaman was not pleased either, and pulling seeds from his coat must have been a nightly ritual during the summer and fall. Photo: Drake Barton Lewis and Clark botany scholars are not certain who collected the needle-and-thread grass specimen that is housed in the Lewis & Clark Herbarium in Phila- delphia. We know it was collected on July 8, 1806, Hesperostipa comata (Needle-and-thread Grass) and both Clark and Lewis were in areas that support populations of the species. The two men had sepa- seed penetrate our mockersons and leather leggings rated on July 1st and on the 8th of July Lewis was in and give us great pain untill they are removed. my Lewis & Clark County east of Lewis & Clark Pass poor dog suffers with them excessively, he is con- heading to the Sun River. Clark was in Beaverhead stantly binting and scratching himself as if in a rack County and his party set up camp at Camp Fortunate of pain.” along the Beaverhead River. -
Fire Ecology, Forest Dynamics, and Vegetation Distribution on Square Butte, Chouteau County, Montana
Fire Ecology, Forest Dynamics, and Vegetation Distribution on Square Butte, Chouteau County, Montana Prepared for: U.S. Bureau of Land Management Lewistown District Office By: Elizabeth Crowe Montana Natural Heritage Program Natural Resource Information System Montana State Library January 2004 Fire Ecology, Forest Dynamics, and Vegetation Distribution on Square Butte, Chouteau County, Montana Prepared for: U.S. Bureau of Land Management Lewistown District Office Agreement Number: ESA010009 - Task Order #17 By: Elizabeth Crowe © 2004 Montana Natural Heritage Program P.O. Box 201800 • 1515 East Sixth Avenue • Helena, MT 59620-1800 • 406-444-5354 ii This document should be cited as follows: Crowe, E. 2004. Fire Ecology, Forest Dynamics, and Vegetation Distribution on Square Butte, Chouteau County, Montana. Report to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Lewistown District Office. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. 43 pp. plus appendices. iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Square Butte is a singular landscape feature of types (41%) and two woodland (forest- southern Chouteau County in central Montana, an shrubland-grassland-rock outcrop) complexes eroded remnant of Tertiary volcanic activity. Most (43%). Pure shrubland and herbaceous habitat of the land area on the butte is managed by the U. types are a minor component (9%) within the S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land ACEC boundary. Management (BLM) and has been designated an Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC). The primary stochastic ecological disturbance The BLM partnered with the Montana Natural process on Square Butte is wildfire. The Heritage Program to conduct a survey of vegetation map (Figure 7) produced portrays the biological resources there, focusing on vegetation distribution of vegetative communities and units distribution and fuel loads in forested stands. -
Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M
AFNR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M. Narem and Mary H. Meyer more than three plant families (Bernays & NATIVE GRASSES AND LEPIDOPTERA Graham 1988). Native grasses are low maintenance, drought Studies in agricultural and urban landscapes tolerant plants that provide benefits to the have shown that patches with greater landscape, including minimizing soil erosion richness of native species had higher and increasing organic matter. Native grasses richness and abundance of butterflies (Ries also provide food and shelter for numerous et al. 2001; Collinge et al. 2003) and butterfly species of butterfly and moth larvae. These and moth larvae (Burghardt et al. 2008). caterpillars use the grasses in a variety of ways. Some species feed on them by boring into the stem, mining the inside of a leaf, or IMPORTANCE OF LEPIDOPTERA building a shelter using grass leaves and silk. Lepidoptera are an important part of the ecosystem: They are an important food source for rodents, bats, birds (particularly young birds), spiders and other insects They are pollinators of wild ecosystems. Terms: Lepidoptera - Order of insects that includes moths and butterflies Dakota skipper shelter in prairie dropseed plant literature review – a scholarly paper that IMPORTANT OF NATIVE PLANTS summarizes the current knowledge of a particular topic. Native plant species support more native graminoid – herbaceous plant with a grass-like Lepidoptera species as host and food plants morphology, includes grasses, sedges, and rushes than exotic plant species. This is partially due to the host-specificity of many species richness - the number of different species Lepidoptera that have evolved to feed on represented in an ecological community, certain species, genus, or families of plants. -
Great Basin Native Plant Selection and Increase Project FY05 Progress Report
Great Basin Native Plant Selection and Increase Project FY05 Progress Report USDI Bureau of Land Management Great Basin Restoration Initiative USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Shrub Sciences Laboratory, Provo, UT and Boise, ID Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Great Basin Research Center, Ephraim, UT USDA Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Logan, UT USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Logan, UT Utah Crop Improvement Association, Logan, UT Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies, Moline, IL USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service - Idaho, Utah, Nevada, and the Aberdeen Plant Materials Center, Aberdeen, ID Brigham Young University, Provo, UT USDA Forest Service, National Seed Laboratory, Dry Branch, GA Colorado State University Cooperative Extension, Tri-River Area, Grand Junction, CO USDA Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, Pullman, WA Oregon State University, Malheur Experiment Station, Ontario, OR USDA Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center, Burns, OR Great Basin Native Plant Selection and Increase Project FY05 Progress Report March 2006 COOPERATORS USDI Bureau of Land Management, Great Basin Restoration Initiative USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Shrub Sciences Laboratory, Provo, UT and Boise, ID Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Great Basin Research Center, Ephraim, UT USDA Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research -
Plant Community Composition and Structure Monitoring for Agate Fossil Beds National Monument 2011-2015 Summary Report
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Plant Community Composition and Structure Monitoring for Agate Fossil Beds National Monument 2011-2015 Summary Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NGPN/NRR—2016/1198 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of riparian long-term monitoring plot 261 at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, 2015. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of plant community monitoring at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, 2015. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. Plant Community Composition and Structure Monitoring for Agate Fossil Beds National Monument 2011-2015 Summary Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NGPN/NRR—2016/1198 Isabel W. Ashton Christopher J. Davis National Park Service Northern Great Plains Inventory & Monitoring Network 231 East St. Joseph Street Rapid City, SD 57701 April 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations.