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code gen spec genus species family growth formlife form origin photo 1 pascop smith pascopyrumsmithii poaceae p g n c3 2 androp gerar andropogongerardii poaceae p g n c4 3 schiza scopa schizachyriumscoparium poaceae p g n c4 4 boutel curti bouteloua curtipendulapoaceae p g n c4 5 boutel graci bouteloua gracilis poaceae p g n c4 6 boutel hirsu bouteloua hirsuta poaceae p g n c4 7 boutel dacty bouteloua dactyloidespoaceae p g n c4 8 chlori verti chloris verticillata poaceae p g n c4 9 elymus canad elymus canadensispoaceae p g n c3 10 elymus virgi elymus virginicus poaceae p g n c3 11 eragro spect eragrostis spectabilis poaceae p g n c4 12 koeler macra koeleria macrantha poaceae p g n c3 13 muhlen cuspi muhlenbergiacuspidata poaceae p g n c4 14 dichan oligo dichantheliumoligosanthespoaceae p g n c3 15 panicu virga panicum virgatum poaceae p g n c4 16 dichan ovale dichantheliumovale poaceae p g n c3 17 poa prate poa pratensis poaceae p g i c3 18 sorgha nutan sorghastrumnutans poaceae p g n c4 19 sparti pecti spartina pectinata poaceae p g n c4 20 spheno obtus sphenopholisobtusata poaceae p g n c3 21 sporob compo sporoboluscomposituspoaceae p g n c4 22 sporob crypt sporoboluscryptandruspoaceae p g n c4 23 sporob heter sporobolusheterolepispoaceae p g n c4 24 aristi oliga aristida oligantha poaceae a g n c4 25 bromus arven bromus arvensis poaceae a g i c3 26 bromus tecto bromus tectorum poaceae a g i c3 27 vulpia octof vulpia octoflora poaceae a g n c3 28 hordeu pusil hordeum pusillum poaceae a g n c3 29 panicu capil panicum capillare poaceae a g n c4 30 schedo panic schedonnarduspaniculatuspoaceae p g n c4 31 carex brevi carex brevior cyperaceaep s n . 32 carex gravi carex gravida cyperaceaep s n . 33 carex inops carex inops cyperaceaep s n . 34 carex meadi carex meadii cyperaceaep s n . 35 carex bland carex blanda cyperaceaep s n . 36 cyperu lupul cyperus lupulinus cyperaceaep s n . 37 cyperu xmeso cyperus x mesochoruscyperaceaep s n . 38 eleoch compr eleocharis compressa cyperaceaep s n . 39 eleoch eryth eleocharis erythropodacyperaceaep s n . 40 amorph canes amorpha canescens fabaceae p w n . 41 ceanot herba ceanothus herbaceus rhamnaceaep w n . 42 rosa arkan rosa arkansana rosaceae p w n . 43 sympho orbic symphoricarposorbiculatuscaprifoliaceaep w n . 44 achill mille achillea millefoliumasteraceaep f n . 45 allium canad allium canadense liliaceae p m n . 46 ambros psilo ambrosia psilostachyaasteraceaep f n . 47 andros occid androsace occidentalisprimulaceaea f n . 48 anemon carol anemone carolinianaranunculaceaep f n . 49 antenn negle antennaria neglecta asteraceaep f n . 50 apocyn canna apocynum cannabinumapocynaceaep f n . 51 argemo polya argemone polyanthemospapaveraceaea f n . 52 artemi ludov artemisia ludovicianaasteraceaep f n . 53 . 54 asclep steno asclepias stenophyllaasclepiadaceaep f n . 55 asclep verti asclepias verticillata asclepiadaceaep f n . 56 asclep virds asclepias viridis asclepiadaceaep f n . 57 asclep tuber asclepias tuberosa asclepiadaceaep f n . 58 symphy erico symphyotrichumericoides asteraceaep f n . 59 symphy oblon symphyotrichumoblongifoliumasteraceaep f n . 60 symphy seric symphyotrichumsericeum asteraceaep f n . 61 astrag crass astragalus crassicarpusfabaceae p f n . 62 astrag lotif astragalus lotiflorus fabaceae p f n . 63 astrag platt astragalus plattensis fabaceae p f n . 64 astrag canad astragalus canadensisfabaceae p f n . 65 baptis austr baptisia australis fabaceae p f n . 66 baptis bract baptisia bracteata fabaceae p f n . 67 arnogl plant arnoglossumplantagineumasteraceaep f n . 68 callir alcae callirhoe alcaeoides malvaceae p f n . 69 callir invol callirhoe involucratamalvaceae p f n . 70 cirsiu undul cirsium undulatumasteraceaep f n . 71 conyza canad conyza canadensisasteraceaea f n . 72 croton monan croton monanthogynuseuphorbiaceaea f n . 73 delphi carol delphiniumcarolinianumranunculaceaep f n . 74 descur pinna descurainiapinnata brassicaceaea f n . 75 draba repta draba reptans brassicaceaea f n . 76 echina angus echinacea angustifoliaasteraceaep f n . 77 eriger strig erigeron strigosus asteraceaea f n . 78 euphor margi euphorbia marginata euphorbiaceaea f n . 79 euphor spath euphorbia spathulata euphorbiaceaea f n . 80 euphor glypt euphorbia glyptospermaeuphorbiaceaea f n . 81 gerani carol geranium carolinianumgeraniaceaea f n . 82 hedeom hispi hedeoma hispida lamiaceae a f n . 83 hierac longi hieracium longipilum asteraceaep f n . 84 hybant verti hybanthus verticillatusviolaceae p f n . 85 hymeno scabi hymenopappusscabiosaeusasteraceaeb f n . 86 bricke eupat brickellia eupatorioidesasteraceaep f n . 87 lactuc serri lactuca serriola asteraceaea f i . 88 lathyr polym lathyrus polymorphusfabaceae p f n . 89 lepidi densi lepidium densiflorumbrassicaceaea f i . 90 lesped capit lespedeza capitata fabaceae p f n . 91 liatri punct liatris punctata asteraceaep f n . 92 linum sulca linum sulcatum linaceae a f n . 93 lithos incis lithospermumincisum boraginaceaep f n . 94 lomati foeni lomatium foeniculaceumapiaceae p f n . 95 nothoc cuspi nothocalaiscuspidata asteraceaep f n . 96 coryph misso coryphanthamissouriensiscactaceae p f n . 97 oenoth macro oenothera macrocarpaonagraceaep f n . 98 . 99 oenoth speci oenothera speciosa onagraceaep f n . 100 oenoth bienn oenothera biennis onagraceaeb f n . 101 opunti macro opuntia macrorhizacactaceae p f n . 102 oxalis stric oxalis stricta oxalidaceaep f n . 103 oxalis viola oxalis violacea oxalidaceaep f n . 104 penste cobae penstemoncobaea plantaginaceaep f n . 105 penste grand penstemongrandiflorusplantaginaceaep f n . 106 dalea candi dalea candida fabaceae p f n . 107 dalea multi dalea multiflora fabaceae p f n . 108 . 109 dalea purpu dalea purpurea fabaceae p f n . 110 lactuc salig lactuca saligna asteraceaea f i . 111 physal pumil physalis pumila solanaceaep f n . 112 physal virgi physalis virginiana solanaceaep f n . 113 cratae molli crataegus mollis rosaceae p w n . 114 planta rhodo plantago rhodospermaplantaginaceaea f n . 115 polyga verti polygala verticillata polygalaceaea f n . 116 pediom escul pediomelumesculentumfabaceae p f n . 117 pediom tenui pediomelumtenuiflorumfabaceae p f n . 118 ratibi colum ratibida columniferaasteraceaep f n . 119 rudbec hirta rudbeckia hirta asteraceaeb f n . 120 ruelli humil ruellia humilis acanthaceaep f n . 121 salvia azure salvia azurea lamiaceae p f n . 122 mimosa quadr mimosa quadrivalvisfabaceae p f n . 123 packer platt packera plattensis asteraceaeb f n . 124 silene antir silene antirrhina caryophyllaceaea f n . 125 sisyri campe sisyrinchiumcampestre iridaceae p m n . 126 solanu carol solanum carolinensesolanaceaep f n . 127 solida altis solidago altissima asteraceaep f n . 128 solida misso solidago missouriensisasteraceaep f n . 129 solida molli solidago mollis asteraceaep f n . 130 solida rigid solidago rigida asteraceaep f n . 131 solida speci solidago speciosa asteraceaep f n . 132 spermo inerm spermolepisinermis apiaceae a f n . 133 trades bract tradescantiabracteata commelinaceaep m n . 134 tragia beton tragia betonicifoliaeuphorbiaceaep f n . 135 tragop dubiu tragopogondubius asteraceaeb f i . 136 trioda lepto triodanis leptocarpa campanulaceaea f n . 137 trioda perfo triodanis perfoliata campanulaceaea f n . 138 glandu bipin glandulariabipinnatifidaverbenaceaep f n . 139 verben stric verbena stricta verbenaceaep f n . 140 vernon baldw vernonia baldwinii asteraceaep f n . 141 viola bicol viola bicolor violaceae a f n . 142 galium apari galium aparine rubiaceae a f n . 143 lesped viola lespedeza violacea fabaceae p f n . 144 pediom argop pediomelumargophyllumfabaceae p f n . 145 desmod illin desmodiumillinoense fabaceae p f n . 146 juncus inter juncus interior juncaceae p s n . 147 viola pedat viola pedatifida violaceae p f n . 148 prunus ameri prunus americana rosaceae p w n . 149 scutel parvu scutellaria parvula lamiaceae p f n . 150 agrost hyema agrostis hyemalis poaceae p g n c3 151 kummer stipu kummerowiastipulacea fabaceae a f i . 152 asclep virdf asclepias viridiflora asclepiadaceaep f n . 153 agerat altis ageratina altissima asteraceaep f n . 154 comand umbel comandra umbellata santalaceaep f n . 155 agalin asper agalinis aspera orobanchaceaea f n . 156 acalyp virgi acalypha virginica euphorbiaceaea f n . 157 myosot verna myosotis verna boraginaceaea f n . 158 ulmus ameri ulmus americana cannabaceaep w n . 159 pariet pensy parietaria pensylvanicaurticaceae a f n . 160 ambros trifi ambrosia trifida asteraceaea f n . 161 asclep syria asclepias syriaca asclepiadaceaep f n . 162 taraxa offic taraxacum officinale asteraceaep f i . 163 medica lupul medicago lupulina fabaceae a f i . 164 cornus drumm cornus drummondiicornaceae p w n . 165 cyperu spp. cyperus spp. cyperaceaep s n . 166 chenop album chenopodiumalbum amaranthaceaea f i . 167 dichan linea dichantheliumlinearifoliumpoaceae p g n c3 168 digita cogna digitaria cognata poaceae p g n c4 169 capsel bursa capsella bursa-pastorisbrassicaceaea f i . 170 stroph leios strophostylesleiospermafabaceae a f n . 171 . 172 euphor corol euphorbia corollata euphorbiaceaep f n . 173 symphy spp. aster spp. asteraceaep f n . 174 oenoth curti oenothera curtiflora onagraceaea f n . 175 toxico nutta toxicoscordionnuttallii melanthiaceaep m n . 176 Lithos occid lithospermumoccidentaleboraginaceaep f n . 177 rumex crisp rumex crispus polygonaceaep f i . 178 bromus inerm bromus inermis poaceae p g i c3 179 prunel vulga prunella vulgaris lamiaceae p f n . 180 teucri canad teucrium canadense lamiaceae p f n . 181 equise laevi equisetum laevigatumequisetaceaep
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  • Revision of the Genus Cleidion (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia

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    BLUMEA 50: 197–219 Published on 22 April 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651905X623373 REVISION OF THE GENUS CLEIDION (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN MALESIA KRISTO K.M. KULJU & PETER C. VAN WELZEN Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] SUMMARY A revision of the Malesian species in the genus Cleidion is presented. Cleidion javanicum is shown to be the correct name for the widespread type species (instead of the name C. spiciflorum). A new species, C. luziae, resembling C. javanicum, is described from the Moluccas, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. In addition, C. salomonis is synonymised with C. papuanum and C. lanceolatum is treated as a variety of C. ramosii. In total 7 Malesian Cleidion species are recognized. Cleidion megistophyllum from the Philippines cannot reliably be confirmed to belong to the genus due to lack of information and specimens and is treated as a doubtful species. Key words: Cleidion, Acalypheae, Cleidiinae, revision, taxonomy, Malesia. INTRODUCTION Cleidion is a pantropical genus belonging to the large angiosperm family Euphorbiaceae s.s. It was described by Blume (1825), who included a single species C. javanicum1. The first revision was made by Müller Argoviensis (1865, 1866). His work was fol- lowed by the comprehensive treatment of Pax & Hoffmann (1914), which included 17 species. Pax & Hoffmann excluded the section Discocleidion Müll.Arg. which differs from Cleidion by the presence of a staminate and pistillate disc (in Cleidion a disc is absent), stipellate and palmatinerved leaves (in Cleidion the leaves are non-stipellate and pinnatinerved), and differences in anther type.
  • Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil

    Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil

    Phytotaxa 181 (4): 193–215 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1 Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil OTÁVIO LUIS MARQUES DA SILVA1,3, INÊS CORDEIRO1 & MARIA BEATRIZ ROSSI CARUZO2 ¹Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil ²Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil 3Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] Abstract Euphorbia is the largest genus of Euphorbiaceae and is among the giant genera of Angiosperms. In the state of São Paulo, the genus is represented by 23 species occurring in savannas, high altitude fields, and anthropic areas. This work includes an identification key, photographs, and comments on morphology, habitat, and geographical distribution. We reestablish Euphorbia chrysophylla and recognize Leptopus brasiliensis as a synonym of Euphorbia sciadophila. Six new records for the state of São Paulo are presented: Euphorbia adenoptera, E. bahiensis, E. chrysophylla, E. cordeiroae, E. foliolosa and E. ophthalmica. Eight lectotypes are designated. Key words: Neotropical flora, nomenclatural notes, taxonomy Resumo Euphorbia é o maior gênero de Euphorbiaceae e está entre os maiores de Angiospermas. No Estado de São Paulo, está rep- resentado por 23 espécies ocorrendo no cerrado, campos de altitude e áreas antrópicas. Este trabalho inclui uma chave de identificação, comentários sobre morfologia, habitat e distribuição geográfica. Reestabelecemos Euphorbia chrysophylla e reconhecemos Leptopus brasiliensis como sinônimo de Euphorbia sciadophila. Seis novas ocorrências para o Estado de São Paulo são apresentadas: Euphorbia adenoptera, E.
  • Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montana's Glaciated

    Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montana's Glaciated

    Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report Prepared for: Bureau of Land Management Prepared by: Stephen V. Cooper, Catherine Jean and Paul Hendricks December, 2001 Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report 2001 Montana Natural Heritage Program Montana State Library P.O. Box 201800 Helena, Montana 59620-1800 (406) 444-3009 BLM Agreement number 1422E930A960015 Task Order # 25 This document should be cited as: Cooper, S. V., C. Jean and P. Hendricks. 2001. Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains. Report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Pro- gram, Helena. 24 pp. plus appendices. Executive Summary Throughout much of the Great Plains, grasslands limited number of Black-tailed Prairie Dog have been converted to agricultural production colonies that provide breeding sites for Burrow- and as a result, tall-grass prairie has been ing Owls. Swift Fox now reoccupies some reduced to mere fragments. While more intact, portions of the landscape following releases the loss of mid - and short- grass prairie has lead during the last decade in Canada. Great Plains to a significant reduction of prairie habitat Toad and Northern Leopard Frog, in decline important for grassland obligate species. During elsewhere, still occupy some wetlands and the last few decades, grassland nesting birds permanent streams. Additional surveys will have shown consistently steeper population likely reveal the presence of other vertebrate declines over a wider geographic area than any species, especially amphibians, reptiles, and other group of North American bird species small mammals, of conservation concern in (Knopf 1994), and this alarming trend has been Montana.