Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 1
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Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 72 Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 72, Number 1 1993 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 1 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1993) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 1," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 72 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss1/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 1 Published by STARS, 1993 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 1, Art. 1 COVER An artist’s conception of the removal of Seminole Indians from Florida’s Gulf coast during the Second Seminole War to lands further west. From George E. Buker, Swamp Sailors: Riverine Warfare in the Everglades, 1835-1842 (Gainesville, 1975). https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss1/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 1 Historical Volume LXXII, Number 1 July 1993 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published quarterly by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second-class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Quarterly, P. O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687. Copyright 1993 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Published by STARS, 1993 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 1, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF FLORIDA, 1856 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, successor, 1902 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, incorporated, 1905 O FFICERS DAVID R. COLBURN, president MARINUS H. LATOUR, president-elect J. LARRY DURRENCE, vice president REBECCA SMITH, recording secretary LEWIS N. WYNNE, executive director GEORGE E. POZZETTA, editor, The Quarterly SUSAN R. PARKER, editor, Journeys D IRECTORS R AYMOND O. A RSENAULT P ATRICIA B ARTLETT St. Petersburg Fort Myers C ANTER B ROWN , J R . J ANE D YSART Tallahassee Pensacola HAMPTON DUNN, ex-officio J AN F. G ODOWN Tampa Ormond Beach M ILTON J ONES J OSEPH K NETSCH Clearwater Tallahassee S TUART B. M C I VER T HOMAS M UIR Lighthouse Point Pensacola D ANIEL L. S CHAFER J ERRELL H. S HOFNER Jacksonville Orlando C YNTHIA P UTNAM T REFELNER P ATSY W EST Fort Pierce Fort Lauderdale L INDSEY W ILLIAMS K AREN M ILANO Punta Gorda West Palm Beach The Florida Historical Society supplies the Quarterly to its members. Annual membership is $25; family membership is $30; library membership is $35; a contributing membership is $50 and above; and a corporate membership is $100. In addition, a student membership is $15, but proof of current status must be furnished. All correspondence relating to membership and subscriptions should be ad- dressed to Dr. Lewis N. Wynne, Executive Director, Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida Library, Post Office Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687- 0197. Telephone: 813-974-3815 or 974-5204; FAX: 813-932-9332. Inquiries concerning back numbers of the Quarterly should also be directed to Dr. Wynne. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss1/1 4 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 1 Table of Contents THE “CALAMITIES OF FLORIDA": FATHER SOLANA, GOVERNOR PALACIO Y VALENZUELA, AND THE DESERTION OF 1753 Robert Kapitzke 1 NANCY HYNES DUVAL: FLORIDA'S FIRST LADY, 1822-1834 Frank L. Snyder 19 THE FLORIDA SEMINOLE LAND CLAIMS CASE, 1950-1990 Harry A. Kersey, Jr. 35 WILLIAM TECUMSEH SHERMAN'S INTRODUCTION TO WAR, 1840-1842: LESSON FOR ACTION Jane F. Lancaster 56 FLORIDA HISTORY IN PERIODICALS . 73 BOOK REVIEWS . 85 BOOK NOTES ..................................................................................... 116 HISTORY NEWS . 122 Published by STARS, 1993 5 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 1, Art. 1 BOOK REVIEWS FLORIDA IN THE XVITH CENTURY, DISCOVERY AND CONQUEST, by María Antonia Sáinz reviewed by Paul E. Hoffman PIRATES AND PRIVATEERS OF THE CARIBBEAN, by Jenifer Marx reviewed by Light Townsend Cummins THE BUSINESS OF MAY NEXT: JAMES MADISON AND THE FOUNDING, by Wil- liam Lee Miller reviewed by Aubrey C. Land LETTERS OF DELEGATES TO CONGRESS, 1774-1789: VOLUME 19, AUGUST 1, 1782-MARCH 11, 1783, edited by Paul H. Smith, Gerald W. Gawalt, and Ronald M. Gephart reviewed by Robert M. Calhoon AFRICANS IN COLONIAL LOUISIANA: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFRO-CREOLE CULTURE IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, by Gwendolyn Midlo Hall reviewed by Gilbert C. Din THE PAPERS OF ANDREW JACKSON, VOLUME III, 1814-1815, edited by Harold D. Moser, David R. Hoth, Sharon Macpherson, John H. Reinbold reviewed by Herbert J. Doherty SECESSION DEBATED: GEORGIA'S SHOWDOWN IN 1860, edited by William W. Freehling and Craig M. Simpson reviewed by George B. Crawford RICHARD TAYLOR, SOLDIER PRINCE OF DIXIE, by T. Michael Parrish reviewed by Canter Brown, Jr. JEFFERSON DAVIS AND HIS GENERALS: THE FAILURE OF CONFEDERATE COMMAND IN THE WEST, by Steven E. Woodworth reviewed by Ben Procter THE PAPERS OF JEFFERSON DAVIS, VOLUME 7: 1861, edited by Lynda Lasswell Crist and Mary Seaton Dix reviewed by Bertram Wyatt-Brown SHERMAN: MERCHANT OF TERROR, ADVOCATE OF PEACE, by Charles Ed- mund Vetter reviewed by Jane F. Lancaster LORD OF ATTENTION: GERALD STANLEY LEE AND THE CROWD METAPHOR IN INDUSTRIALIZING AMERICA, by Gregory W. Bush reviewed by Edward F. Keuchel BORN IN THE DELTA: REFLECTIONS ON THE MAKING OF A SOUTHERN WHITE SENSIBILITY, by Margaret Jones Bolsterli reviewed by William Warren Rogers NEW BLACK VOICES: THE GROWTH AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF SALLYE MATHIS AND MARY SINGLETON IN FLORIDA GOVERNMENT, by Barbara Hunter Walch reviewed by Joan S. Carver W. J. CASH AND THE MINDS OF THE SOUTH, edited by Paul D. Escott reviewed by James J. Horgan BIG TOP BOSS: JOHN RINGLING NORTH AND THE CIRCUS, by David Lewis Hammarstrom reviewed by Tracy Jean Revels A PROPHET WITH HONOR: THE BILLY GRAHAM STORY, by William Martin reviewed by Samuel S. Hill THE EMERGENCE OF DAVID DUKE AND THE POLITICS OF RACE, edited by Douglas D. Rose reviewed by Robert P. Ingalls https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss1/1 6 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 1 THE “CALAMITIES OF FLORIDA”: FATHER SOLANA, GOVERNOR PALACIO Y VALENZUELA, AND THE DESERTIONS OF 1758 by R OBERT K APITZKE N the past, studies of St. Augustine in the First Spanish Period I (1565-1763) portrayed the settlement’s jurisdictional division of power as a series of two-way struggles between the Francis- cans and the governors, the governors and the secular clergy, or the secular clergy and the Franciscans.1 More recent investi- gations, however, have shown that to appreciate the com- plexities of St. Augustine society fully it is necessary to look beyond this narrow, two-dimensional interpretation.2 St. Augus- tine, like all communities, was composed of an ever-changing web of interrelations involving all segments of society. Alliances were formed, and sides were taken. Often the struggle for Robert Kapitzke is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Religious Studies, Indiana University. A grant from the Spain-Florida Alliance pro- vided funding for research in Seville. The author wishes to thank the Spain-Florida Alliance—particularly Samuel Proctor and Doña Carmen Cantos—and Bruce Chappell at the P. K. Yonge Library of Florida History. 1. The secular clergy comprise parish, or diocesan, priests and other mem- bers of the clergy not restricted by the vows or rules of a religious order. They are called secular because they live “in the world” (saeculum), as opposed to regular clergy—Franciscans, Dominicans, Jesuits, and other orders—who live by rule (regula). In St. Augustine secular clergy served as parish priests and were charged with pastoral care of the town’s inhabit- ants and organization of its Catholic life. 2. A few of the more recent studies include: Amy Bushnell, The King’s Coffer: Proprietors of the Spanish Florida Treasury, 1565-1702 (Gainesville, 1981); Kathleen Deagan, “Spanish St. Augustine: America’s First Melting Pot,” Archaeology (September 1980), 22-30; Deagan, “St. Augustine: First Urban Enclave in the United States,” North American Archaeologist 3 (1982), 183- 205. Also, although he does not deal primarily with St. Augustine, John H. Hann’s Apalachee: The Land Between the Rivers (Gainesville, 1988) offers a look at the Franciscan mission system that concentrates on the Franciscan- Native American relationship rather than the Franciscan-governor re- lationship. [1] Published by STARS, 1993 7 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 1, Art. 1 2 F LORIDA H ISTORICAL Q UARTERLY power took place not between opposing institutions but between individuals. These conflicts in turn had a profound effect on St. Augustine, as personal feuds escalated and engulfed the wider community. These social dynamics can be viewed in the feud that occurred between Father Juan Joseph Solana and Governor Palacio y Valenzuela during the waning years of the First Spanish Period. In January 1754 there were two secular priests serving in St. Augustine: Juan de Paredes and an elderly organist, Buenaven- tura de Ortega. These two were soon joined by Juan Joseph Solana who returned to St. Augustine after a four-year stay in Havana. All three clergymen had labored in Florida for a con- siderable number of years; both Solana and Ortega had served as priests since 1724, Paredes since 1728. Father Francisco Xavier Arturo, the last vicar of St.