DOCSLIB.ORG

Florida Historical Quarterly

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Florida Historical Quarterly Florida Historical Quarterly OCTOBER 1969 PUBLISHED BY THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY F RONT C OVER An engraving by Arnoldus Montanus of the ninth wooden fort constructed by the Spanish in St. Augustine. It is not known exactly when this forti- fication was built, but it was sometimes after 1647. This fanciful picture of the fort and St. Augustine was likely drawn from hearsay descriptions, but Jeannette Thurber Connor says that it was “probably trustworthy as to the fort. - [It] shows a very large rickety building with two massive towers, a smaller one with a poivriere - pepper-pot-top, enough houses within the fort to make it a town in itself, and nearly as many props or buttresses as a centipede has legs.” See Connor “The Nine Old Wooden Forts of St. Augustine, Part II,” Florida Historical Quarterly, IV (April 1926), 173-74. The engraving appeared first in De Nieuwe en onbekende weereld, which was granted copyright privileges in July 1670, and was published in Amster- dam the following year. There is a copy of this work in the Library of Congress. The St. Augustine engraving is also in John Ogilby’s America: Being the latest and most accurate description of the New World . which Sabin says was pirated, along with the plates, from Montanus. The en- graving reappeared in Montanus’ Die Unbekante Neue Welt (Amsterdam, 1673). Copies of the latter two works are in the P. K. Yonge Library of Florida History, University of Florida, Gainesville. THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume XLVIII, Number 2 October 1969 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY SAMUEL PROCTOR, Editor PETER D. KLINGMAN, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD LUIS R. ARANA CASTILLO DE SAN MARCOS, ST. AUGUSTINE HERBERT J. DOHERTY, JR. UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA JOHN K. MAHON UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA WILLIAM W. ROGERS FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY JERRELL H. SHOFNER FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY CHARLTON W. TEBEAU UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32601. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and interest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes should be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end. Particular attention should be given to following the footnote style of the Quarterly. The author should submit an original and retain a carbon for security. The Florida Historical Society and editor of the Florida Historical Quarterly accept no responsibility for statements made by contributors. ii CONTENTS ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF THE FORBES PURCHASE ............. John C. Upchurch ..... 117 SPANISH TREATIES WITH WEST FLORIDA INDIANS 1784-1802 ............................................... Jack D. L. Holmes .... 140 LIZZIE BROWN’S TALLAHASSEE .......... Bertram H. Groene ..... 155 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS: CAPTAIN YOUNG’S SKETCH MAP, 1818 Alan K. Craig and Christopher S. Peebles ...... 176 ST. AUGUSTINE, 1784: DECADENCE AND REPAIRS ............................................ John D. Ware ...... 180 B OOK REVIEWS ................................................................................ 188 B OOK NOTES ..................................................................................... 214 HISTORICAL NEWS ......................................................................... 222 A NNUAL MEETING, MAY 9-10, 1969 ............................................ 225 COPYRIGHT 1969 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa, Florida, and at additional mailing offices. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLand, Florida. iii BOOK REVIEWS Dinkins, Dunnellon-Boomtown of the 1890’s: The Story of Rainbow Springs and Dunnellon, by Baynard Kendrick ........................................ 188 Lyons, My Florida, by Pat Parks ...................................................................... 189 Murphy, The Frank Murphy Story, by John Frasca ....................................... 191 Severein, Explorers of the Mississippi, by Jack D. L. Holmes ......................... 192 Wood, The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787, by Paul H. Smith .......................................................................... 193 Kammen, A Rope of Sand: The Colonial Agents, British Politics, and the American Revolution, by Charles L. Mowat ............................... 195 Prucha, The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783-1846, by J. Leitch Wright, Jr. ...................................... 197 McConnell, Negro Troops of Antebellum Louisiana: A History of the Battalion of Free Men of Color, by Joseph G. Tregle, Jr. ................... 199 Phillips, The Slave Economy of the Old South: Selected Essays in Economic and Social History, by Leedell W. Neyland ........................... 201 Bailey, Edgar Gardner Murphy: Gentle Progressive, by Thomas D. Clark ................................................................. 202 Carter, Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South, by Dewey W. Grantham ...................................................... 204 Gatewood, Controversy in the Twenties: Fundamentalism, Modern- ism, and Evolution, by Byron S. Hollinshead ......................................... 206 Jewell, Legislative Representation in the Contemporary South, by Gladys M. Kammerer ............................................................................ 207 English, Roads to Research: Distinguished Library Collections of the Southeast, by Sam B. Smith .......................................................... 210 Talmadge, Corra Harris: Lady of Purpose, by H. Grady Hutcherson ........ 212 ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF THE FORBES PURCHASE by JOHN C. UPCHURCH * TTEMPTS AT LAND SPECULATION have been common in the AUnited States. In Florida an early attempt involved an im- mense tract of land known as the “Forbes Purchase.” This territory, situated in the north-central part of the state bordering the Gulf of Mexico, was the object of exploitation as a unit for approximately fifty-seven years, 1804-1861. First under the trading firm of Panton, Leslie and Company and its successor John Forbes and Company, and later under the Apalachicola Land Company, this practically virgin wilderness was explored, surveyed, and to a degree developed. Events leading to territorial acquisition can be traced back to the early days of the American Revolution when William Panton, Thomas Forbes, and John Leslie fled to British-con- trolled Florida because of unfavorable reaction to their Tory sympathies. 1 These men, kinsmen and partners in the firm of Panton, Leslie and Company, were formerly engaged in Indian trade, chiefly in South Carolina and Georgia. In 1776, the three partners arrived in the vicinity of St. Augustine where there was already a small outpost of Panton, Leslie and Company. From that station the company was able to rapidly expand its trade area and volume of sales so that when Spain regained the Flor- idas from Great Britain in 1783, it was on the way to becoming one of the largest trading firms in southeastern North America. 2 * Mr. Upchurch is assistant professor of geography at Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina. 1. Panton was the principal partner. His will, quoted in Record in the Case of Colin Mitchel and Others, Versus the United States (Wash- ington, 1831), 352, indicates that he left Georgia for Florida in 1776. It can be assumed that Forbes and Leslie arrived in Florida about the same time. Leslie later returned to London. Hereinafter referred to as the Record in the Case of Colin Mitchel and Others. 2. Spain, not wanting Americans to move into the West, but at the same time unable to provide a land force to prevent it, allowed Panton, Leslie and Company to become its controlling agent in the interior. This was done by giving the firm a monopoly on the lucrative Indian trade. [ 117 ] 118 FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY The company’s operations included extending credit to Indians. From the beginning some of them either would not or could not pay however, and Indian debts began to accumulate with interest on the company’s books. While indebtedness mounted, the overall trade expanded, eventually to the degree that John Forbes, brother of Thomas, and James and John Innerarity, nephews of Panton, were admitted to the firm as partners. Enjoying the upswing of trade the merchants seemed to worry little about Indian debts until 1792. In January of that year William Augustus Bowles sacked a Panton branch store near Fort St. Marks. 3 The following year Alexander McGillivray, who had helped the company obtain and maintain the trade monopoly with the southern Indians, died. 4 Finally, in 1794, Panton learned that the United States was contemplating the establishment of trading posts among several Indian tribes. 5 Largely as a consequence of these events the company soon be- gan to take steps to collect at least part of the Indian debts. It is likely that the partners first endeavored to obtain pay- ment in cash, furs, or naval stores. When this met with little or no success the firm then looked to the Spanish king for in- demnification. 6 This also failed. Several Spanish officials did, however, suggest a possible solution: since there was little hope of being repaid in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Governors of Territorial Florida Had Been Members of Congress
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 25 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 25, Article 6 Issue 3 1946 All Governors of Territorial Florida had been Members of Congress James B. Whitfield Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Whitfield, James B. (1946) All" Governors of Territorial Florida had been Members of Congress," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 25 : No. 3 , Article 6. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol25/iss3/6 Whitfield: All Governors of Territorial Florida had been Members of Congress ALL GOVERNORS OF TERRITORIAL FLORIDA HAD BEEN MEMBERS OF CONGRESS by JAMES B. WHITFIELD Andrew Jackson, the first American Governor of East and West Florida in 1821 had been a Member of Congress and a United States Senator from Tennessee and was then a Major General in the United States Army. He was in 1828 elected President of the United States and was reelected in 1832. He was born near the North Carolina- South Carolina boundary line March 15, 1767 and died at his home “The Hermitage” near Nashville, Tennessee, June 8, 1845. William Pope DuVal, the first Territorial Governor of Florida, 1822-1834, was born in Mount Comfort, Virginia, in 1784. He moved to Kentucky and was a Member of Congress from that State, 1813-1815.
    [Show full text]
  • Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
    Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-18 Florida State University Fact Book
    2017-18 FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY FACT BOOK Office of Institutional Research 318 Westcott Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 32306-1359 ir.fsu.edu August 2018 Executive Summary of Statistics First Time in College (FTIC) Admission Statistics (summer/fall applications) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Applied 25,485 23,439 26,037 28,313 30,040 29,579 30,266 29,828 29,027 35,334 Admitted 11,901 14,308 15,498 16,561 16,124 16,803 16,763 16,674 16,840 17,381 Enrolled 5,027 5,967 5,952 6,145 5,738 6,048 6,021 6,100 6,282 6,523 Average SAT Enrolled 1196.8 1195.2 1202.7 1205.7 1201.9 1199.5 1211.8 1206.1 1201.8 1259.0* Average SAT 3 Enrolled 1802.9 1800.1 1795.7 1814.2 1804.5 1797.0 Average ACT Enrolled 25.9 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.7 26.9 27.2 27.1 27.1 27.6 Average High School GPA 3.72 3.71 3.76 3.79 3.85 3.88 3.92 3.91 3.95 4.02 * Beginning in 2017, the SAT test was re-designed. There is no longer a separate writing component. The scores have not been concorded. New FTIC Students by Residency (annual total) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 In-state 4,786 5,667 5,654 5,847 5,435 5,836 5,616 5,635 5,650 5,802 Out-of-State 246 367 386 382 383 502 745 609 776 758 Total 5,032 6,034 6,040 6,229 5,818 6,338 6,361 6,244 6,426 6,560 Final Student Instruction (SIF) files Student Enrollment - Fall Semesters 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Full-time Undergraduate 26,463 27,684 28,148 28,797 28,769 28,859 29,083 29,104 29,248 29,325 Part-time Undergraduate 3,181 2,773 2,857
    [Show full text]
  • Today We Are Interviewing Mr
    1 CENTER FOR FLORIDA HISTORY ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM INTERVIEW WITH: HOMER HOOKS INTERVIEWER: JAMES M. DENHAM PLACE: LAKELAND, FLORIDA DATE: JULY 29, 2003 M= JAMES M. DENHAM (Mike) H= HOMER HOOKS M: Today we are interviewing Mr. Homer Hooks and we are going to talk today about the legacy of Lawton Chiles and hopefully follow this up with future discussions of Mr. Hooks’ business career and career in politics. Good morning Mr. Hooks. H: Good morning, Mike. M: As I mentioned, we, really, in the future want to talk about your service in World War II and also your business career, but today we would like to focus on your memories of Lawton Chiles. Even so, can you tell us a little bit about where you were born as well as giving us a brief biographical sketch? H: Yes, Mike. I was born in Columbia, South Carolina, on January 10, 1921. My family moved to Lake County actually in Florida when I was a child. I was 4 or 5 years old, I guess. We lived in Clermont in south Lake County. My grandfather was a pioneer. He platted the town of Clermont. The rest of the family also lived north of Clermont in the Leesburg area, but we considered ourselves pioneer Florida residents. Those were the days in 1926, ‘27 and ‘28 days and so forth. I grew up in Clermont - grammar school and high school and then immediately went to the University of Florida in 1939 and graduated in 1943, as some people have said, when the earth’s crust was still cooling, so long ago.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fourteenth Colony: Florida and the American Revolution in the South
    THE FOURTEENTH COLONY: FLORIDA AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE SOUTH By ROGER C. SMITH A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Roger C. Smith 2 To my mother, who generated my fascination for all things historical 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Jon Sensbach and Jessica Harland-Jacobs for their patience and edification throughout the entire writing process. I would also like to thank Ida Altman, Jack Davis, and Richmond Brown for holding my feet to the path and making me a better historian. I owe a special debt to Jim Cusack, John Nemmers, and the rest of the staff at the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History and Special Collections at the University of Florida for introducing me to this topic and allowing me the freedom to haunt their facilities and guide me through so many stages of my research. I would be sorely remiss if I did not thank Steve Noll for his efforts in promoting the University of Florida’s history honors program, Phi Alpha Theta; without which I may never have met Jim Cusick. Most recently I have been humbled by the outpouring of appreciation and friendship from the wonderful people of St. Augustine, Florida, particularly the National Association of Colonial Dames, the ladies of the Women’s Exchange, and my colleagues at the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum and the First America Foundation, who have all become cherished advocates of this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Hugh Taylor Birch State Park 05-2020
    Ron DeSantis FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF Governor Jeanette Nuñez Environmental Protection Lt. Governor Marjory Stoneman Douglas Building Noah Valenstein 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard Secretary Tallahassee, FL 32399 Memorandum TO: James Parker Office of Environmental Services Division of State Lands FROM: Yasmine Armaghani Office of Park Planning Division of Recreation and Parks SUBJECT: Hugh Taylor Birch State Park Ten Year Management Plan Update (Lease No. 3624) Acquisition and Restoration Council (ARC) Public Hearing DATE: May 12, 2020 Attached for your convenience and use are five discs with the subject management plan update file. Contained on the discs is the ARC executive summary, the Division of State Lands checklist and a copy of the subject management plan update. This plan is being submitted for the Division of State Lands’ compliance review and for review by ARC members at their August 2020 meeting. An electronic version of the document is available on the DEP Park Planning Public Participation webpage at the following link: https://floridadep.gov/parks/parks-office-park- planning/documents/hugh-taylor-birch-state-park-05-2020-arc-draft-unit. Please contact me by email at [email protected] if there are any questions related to this amendment. Thank you for your assistance. YA:dpd Attachments cc: Deborah Burr Land ManageMent PLan ComplianCe CheCkList → Required for State-owned conservation lands over 160 acres ← Instructions for managers: Complete each item and fill in the applicable correlating page numbers and/or appendix where the item can be found within the land management plan (LMP). If an item does not apply to the subject property, please describe that fact on a correlating page number of the LMP.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Bibliography of American History Through Biography
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 088 763 SO 007 145 AUTHOR Fustukjian, Samuel, Comp. TITLE Selected Bibliography of American History through Biography. PUB DATE Aug 71 NOTE 101p.; Represents holdings in the Penfold Library, State University of New York, College at Oswego EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$5.40 DESCRIPTORS *American Culture; *American Studies; Architects; Bibliographies; *Biographies; Business; Education; Lawyers; Literature; Medicine; Military Personnel; Politics; Presidents; Religion; Scientists; Social Work; *United States History ABSTRACT The books included in this bibliography were written by or about notable Americans from the 16th century to the present and were selected from the moldings of the Penfield Library, State University of New York, Oswego, on the basis of the individual's contribution in his field. The division irto subject groups is borrowed from the biographical section of the "Encyclopedia of American History" with the addition of "Presidents" and includes fields in science, social science, arts and humanities, and public life. A person versatile in more than one field is categorized under the field which reflects his greatest achievement. Scientists who were more effective in the diffusion of knowledge than in original and creative work, appear in the tables as "Educators." Each bibliographic entry includes author, title, publisher, place and data of publication, and Library of Congress classification. An index of names and list of selected reference tools containing biographies concludes the bibliography. (JH) U S DEPARTMENT Of NIA1.114, EDUCATIONaWELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OP EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED ExAC ICY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATIONORIGIN ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILYREPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTEOF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY PREFACE American History, through biograRhies is a bibliography of books written about 1, notable Americans, found in Penfield Library at S.U.N.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph
    University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph H. Records Collection Records, Ralph Hayden. Papers, 1871–1968. 2 feet. Professor. Magazine and journal articles (1946–1968) regarding historiography, along with a typewritten manuscript (1871–1899) by L. S. Records, entitled “The Recollections of a Cowboy of the Seventies and Eighties,” regarding the lives of cowboys and ranchers in frontier-era Kansas and in the Cherokee Strip of Oklahoma Territory, including a detailed account of Records’s participation in the land run of 1893. ___________________ Box 1 Folder 1: Beyond The American Revolutionary War, articles and excerpts from the following: Wilbur C. Abbott, Charles Francis Adams, Randolph Greenfields Adams, Charles M. Andrews, T. Jefferson Coolidge, Jr., Thomas Anburey, Clarence Walroth Alvord, C.E. Ayres, Robert E. Brown, Fred C. Bruhns, Charles A. Beard and Mary R. Beard, Benjamin Franklin, Carl Lotus Belcher, Henry Belcher, Adolph B. Benson, S.L. Blake, Charles Knowles Bolton, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Julian P. Boyd, Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh, Sanborn C. Brown, William Hand Browne, Jane Bryce, Edmund C. Burnett, Alice M. Baldwin, Viola F. Barnes, Jacques Barzun, Carl Lotus Becker, Ruth Benedict, Charles Borgeaud, Crane Brinton, Roger Butterfield, Edwin L. Bynner, Carl Bridenbaugh Folder 2: Douglas Campbell, A.F. Pollard, G.G. Coulton, Clarence Edwin Carter, Harry J. Armen and Rexford G. Tugwell, Edward S. Corwin, R. Coupland, Earl of Cromer, Harr Alonzo Cushing, Marquis De Shastelluz, Zechariah Chafee, Jr. Mellen Chamberlain, Dora Mae Clark, Felix S. Cohen, Verner W. Crane, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Cromwell, Arthur yon Cross, Nellis M. Crouso, Russell Davenport Wallace Evan Daview, Katherine B.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland Historical Magazine, 1946, Volume 41, Issue No. 4
    MHRYMnD CWAQAZIU^j MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY BALTIMORE DECEMBER • 1946 t. IN 1900 Hutzler Brothers Co. annexed the building at 210 N. Howard Street. Most of the additional space was used for the expansion of existing de- partments, but a new shoe shop was installed on the third floor. It is interesting to note that the shoe department has now returned to its original location ... in a greatly expanded form. HUTZLER BPOTHERSe N\S/Vsc5S8M-lW MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE A Quarterly Volume XLI DECEMBER, 1946 Number 4 BALTIMORE AND THE CRISIS OF 1861 Introduction by CHARLES MCHENRY HOWARD » HE following letters, copies of letters, and other documents are from the papers of General Isaac Ridgeway Trimble (b. 1805, d. 1888). They are confined to a brief period of great excitement in Baltimore, viz, after the riot of April 19, 1861, when Federal troops were attacked by the mob while being marched through the City streets, up to May 13th of that year, when General Butler, with a large body of troops occupied Federal Hill, after which Baltimore was substantially under control of the 1 Some months before his death in 1942 the late Charles McHenry Howard (a grandson of Charles Howard, president of the Board of Police in 1861) placed the papers here printed in the Editor's hands for examination, and offered to write an introduction if the Committee on Publications found them acceptable for the Magazine. Owing to the extraordinary events related and the revelation of an episode unknown in Baltimore history, Mr. Howard's proposal was promptly accepted.
    [Show full text]
  • DONOVAN, Timothy Paul. HENRY ADAMS and BROOKS ADAMS: the SEARCH for a LAW
    This dissertation has beenmicrofilmed exactly asreceived Mic 60-5186 DONOVAN, Timothy Paul. HENRY ADAMS AND BROOKS ADAMS: THE SEARCH FOR A LAW. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1960 History, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE HENRY ADAMS AND BROOKS ADAMS: THE SEARCH FOR A LAIV A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY TIMOTHY PAUL DONOVAN Norman, Oklahoma i960 HENRY ADAMS AND BROOKS ADAMS; THE SEARCH FOR A LAW APPROVED BY c : A , bvL'iZ ^2if7S^ DISSERTATION COMMITTEE TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. AMERICA AND AMERICAN HISTORY.... ..................... 1 II. HENRY ADAMS: THE SEARCH .............................. 25 III. BROOKS ADAMS: THE SEARCH ............................ 63 INTERLUDE .................... 99 IV. HENRY ADAMS: THE LAW ................................. IO8 V. BROOKS ADAMS: THE L A W ................................ I38 INTERLUDE .......................................... 16? VI. THE ADAMSES AND THE AMERICAN DREAM ................. 175 VII. THE ADAMSES AND AMERICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY ............. 211 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................... 222 iix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express his deep gratitude to Dr. John S. Ezell who first showed him the fascination of intel­ lectual history and who was of immeasurable aid in the direction of the dissertation. I would also like to thank Dr. Donnell M. Owings who read the first draft and made many valuable suggestions. Thanks are due to the other members of the committee, Dr. Herbert J. Ellison, Dr. Cortez A. M. Ewing, and Dr. William E. Livezey for their advice and counsel. A special debt is owed to Dr. Bert James Loewenberg of Sarah Lawrence College who by correspondence and interview directed the author's attention to the significance of Henry and Brooks Adams.
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of Daniel Duval, Huguenot, and Allied Families / By
    M. 929.2 D95g 1137180 1 ) ' ( ' genetalcgy collection f'\ *. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 https://archive.org/details/duvalfamilyofvirOOgrab The DuVal Family 0/Virginia 1701 i '■ j: s‘*, i^AV-^C!5Sk'CA«i4 . 4-v% ..fV' 'n A”*'K -*0. V = - t- ^.l,^ - • •% -1 * ** ;.' i *» -‘ 4 ■Jo (»- .v; fe^- 4; tl.. I. •■!“■ T f 'i"'U •■' r‘:■ *>' S!! r ■' ■" ^■"'' ~ ' ' '’" '* ■*■ ' - ■ - I*/ * .; V>-' • -Ct'-. ' THE DuVal Family »/Virgin: a 1701 Descendants of Daniel DuVal, Huguenot AND Allied Families BY • • Bessie Berry Grabowskii RICHMOND, VA.: Press of The Dietz Printing Co. 1931 i Copyright 1931 BY Bessie Berry Grabowskii Printed in the United States of America 11371so IN LOVING MEMORY, THIS BOOK IS TO My Father and Mother BENJAMIN HARRISON BERRY AND LUCY GAY DUVAL BERRY '^Remembrance, with fulfillment, is the only appreciation posterity can show" J , / ■' ,; '^h:k:Ty'^ ■ ', 'vV,'^-'’ ■ *>j». '• V. •- ^ y ^'■'’' raiJi * '^. -a ^ ,-*'' .'i-’ -i t'-, •* ' ^ ■.. "rt "v;<^. t.. ’ ■* 'i-.T' *’’• • < -‘- 1'^ ^ (wii'- ;* .^'*2^‘v ‘- ■• . ■ ' ’."''' ,1^ ■' ‘"4 I - • . /'■ ..- ^v: ' ,- '---■ r- -<4»* ••{ '-. > . • , j - ,.- - ■>5^,-v" V ■ ■: -■^•.:/ • -. »/. it y . *••■ i»t^' *■ 'ft-. *•■(■»• ■■ t -■ ■■'..,•. II v*»vv-;•, .-, \, r; • .1 : ^ .. ■ . ;> ^*>,1.'' ■•“ » j- -1: r . - I ijv -' ''v.rj* . aagr.-■K'» ' -.1 '.■ ■ ■ " ,<.■'*. V - - ..: ' *. • ‘ -L ♦^. ^ / jB ‘ •*• l * jT ,\ r *■ ' . .:*.>-■?. '. -.s'-- y^Rv'-'^ i- '^i. .,tq , A ''|i?^y- ./.‘ .. .'-* f ” ■'-' ' M'-'* ■■ ■ ■ ^ .1" *3'. ”** "'' ’ f t ' - •S^L'.'. : ' -v.■>■'■>.-’■-if''"^3^
    [Show full text]
  • The Flags of Florida History
    Sunland Tribune Volume 21 Article 10 1995 The Flags of Florida History Sunland Tribune Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/sunlandtribune Recommended Citation Tribune, Sunland (1995) "The Flags of Florida History," Sunland Tribune: Vol. 21 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/sunlandtribune/vol21/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sunland Tribune by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FLAGS OF FLORIDA HISTORY Many flags have flown over Florida since Juan Ponce de Leon landed in 1513. Among these have been the flags of five sovereign nations: Spain, France, Great Britain, the United States, and the Confederate States of America. Numerous other unofficial flags also have flown on the peninsula at one time or another. Only a written description remains of some and one has no known description at all. SPAIN FRANCE Research indicates Spain had no truly The French established a short-lived national flag in 1513, when Juan Ponce settlement, in 1564, near Jacksonville at de Leon landed on Florida shores, but the the mouth of the St. Johns River. During Castle and Lion flag of the King was this period there was no single official recognized as the flag of the country flag for France. Their flag may have had a blue field which bore the royal golden fleurs-de-lys. The French also occupied Pensacola from 1719 to 1722 during the War of the Quadruple Alliance.
    [Show full text]