Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli's )

European Red List of

Supplementary Material

The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015).

Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 3 Sources of reported national population data p. 5 factsheet bibliography p. 6

Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/

Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected].

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli's Shearwater)

Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Croatia 1,200-1,700 4 2013 medium ? ? France 828-1,116 3 2009-2010 good 0 0 1997-2010 good 0 0 1980-2010 good Greece 8,000-11,000 25 2012 good 0 0 2001-2012 medium 0 0 1980-2012 medium Italy 13,344-21,873 45 2009 medium 0 0 1998-2009 poor 0 0 1985-2009 poor Malta 4,340-4,860 12 2008 good - 30 2001-2012 good - 10-25 1980-2012 good Spain 2,739-7,304 12 1991-2011 medium - 5-15 2000-2010 medium - 5-15 1991-2011 medium Turkey 2-200 <1 2012 medium ? ? EU27 29,300-46,200 96 Decreasing Europe 30,500-48,100 100 Decreasing 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Trend maps

A symbol appears in each country where the species occurs: the shape and colour of the symbol represent the population trend in that country, and the size of the symbol corresponds to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country.

KEY

Ç Large increase (≥50%) È Large decrease (≥50%) Ç Moderate increase (20–49%) È Moderate decrease (20–49%) Ç Small increase (<20%) È Small decrease (<20%) ñ Increase of unknown magnitude ò Decrease of unknown magnitude

å Stable or fluctuating 0 Unknown ¢ Present (no population or trend data) Ð Extinct since 1980

Each symbol, with the exception of Present and Extinct, may occur in up to three different size classes, corresponding to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country. ñ Large: ≥10% of the European population ñ Medium: 1–9% of the European population ñ Small: <1% of the European population

The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 1. Breeding population sizes and short-term trends across Europe.

Figure 2. Breeding population sizes and long-term trends across Europe.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli's Shearwater)

Sources

Croatia Breeding population size: Hrvatsko ornitološko društvo (2011): Inventory, mapping and monitoring populations of Vis and Lastovo archipelago. UNDP-GEF Project COAST. Final Report.; Hrvatsko ornitološko društvo (2012): Rezultati monitoringa na području „Parka Prirode Lastovsko otočje“ 2012. Izvješće za JU PP Lastovsko otočje.; Zavod za ornitologiju (Sanja Barišić, Davor Ćiković, Jelena Kralj, Goran Sušić,Vesna Tutiš), Dragan Radović, Ivan Budinski, Robert Crnković, Antun Delić, Dubravko Dender, Vlatka Dumbović, Ivan Darko Grlica, Bariša Ilić, Luka Jurinović, Davor Krnjeta, Krešimir Leskovar, Duje Lisičić, Ivica Lolić, Gordan Lukač. Kristijan Mandić, Krešimir Mikulić, Tibor Mikuska, Gvido Piasevoli, Andrej Radalj, Zlatko Ružanović, Vlatka Šćetarić, Mirko Šetina, Adrian Tomik (2013): Procjene brojnosti za SPA područja. Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb; Budinski, I., Lucić, V., Mikulić, K. (2012): Monitoring kaukala (Calonectris diomedea ssp. diomedea) na području Palagruže, Svetca i Biševa u 2012. Udruga za biološka istraživanja – BIOM (za DZZP), Zagreb. 17 str. Breeding short-term trend: Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radović, D., Ćiković, D. i Barišić, S. (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Republike Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb (neobjavljeni podaci o procjenama populacija - arhiva Državnog zavoda za zaštitu prirode) Breeding long-term trend: BiE III Work group, Croatia France Breeding population size: CEEP 2010 Parc Maritime des îles du Frioul, Bilan d'activités 2010, 100 p. CEEP 2010 Réserve naturelle de l'archipel de Riou, Rapport d'activités 2010, 94 p. Faggio G., Jolin C. 2010 Suivi des puffins cendrés sur l'île de Giraglia en 2010, 8 http://www.initiative-pim.org Breeding short-term trend: Cadiou B., Pons J.-M. & Yésou P. (éds) 2004 Oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (1960-2000), Éditions Biotope, Mèze, 218 p. Breeding long-term trend: Cadiou B., Pons J.-M. & Yésou P. (éds) 2004 Oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (1960-2000), Éditions Biotope, Mèze, 218 p. Greece Breeding population size: Karris, G., Xirouchakis, S., Grivas, K., Voulgaris, M.D., Sfenthourakis, S. & S. Giokas, 2014. The status of Scopoli's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) on the Strofades island complex (Ionian Sea, western Greece). Bird Conservation International, submitted. Breeding short-term trend: Hellenic Ornithological Society database Breeding long-term trend: Hellenic Ornithological Society database Italy Breeding population size: Baccetti N., Capizzi D., Corbi F., Massa B., Nissardi S., Spano G., Sposimo P. 2009. Breeding on italian islands: population size, island selection and co-existence with their main alien predator, the Black Rat. Riv. ital. Orn., Milano, 78 (2): 83-100. Peronace V., Cecere J.G., Gustin M., Rondinini C., 2012. Lista Rossa 2011 degli Uccelli Nidificanti in Italia. Avocetta 36: 1-48. Breeding short-term trend: BirdLife International 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12, pp. 90. Baccetti N., Capizzi D., Corbi F., Massa B., Nissardi S., Spano G., Sposimo P. 2009. Breeding shearwaters on italian islands: population size, island selection and co-existence with their main alien predator, the Black Rat. Riv. Ital. Orn., Milano, 78 (2): 83-100. Peronace V., Cecere J.G., Gustin M., Rondinini C., 2012. Lista Rossa 2011 degli Uccelli Nidificanti in Italia. Avocetta 36: 1-48. Breeding long-term trend: Brichetti P., Meschini E., 1993. Stima delle popolazioni di uccelli nidificanti. In Meschini E., Frugis S.,1993. Atlante degli uccelli nidificanti in Italia. Suppl. Ric. Biol. Selvaggina, 20, 1-345. Baccetti N., Capizzi D., Corbi F., Massa B., Nissardi S., Spano G., Sposimo P. 2009. Breeding shearwaters on italian islands: population size, island selection and co-existence with their main alien predator, the Black Rat. Riv. Ital. Orn., Milano, 78 (2): 83-100. Malta Breeding population size: Baldacchino, A.E. & Azzopardi, J. (2012): Breeding Birds of the Maltese Islands - A Scientific and Historical Review. Malta: Malta University Publishing. Malta Environment & Planning Authority (2013): MSFD Initial Assessment Report- . Malta: Malta Environment & Planning Authority. Raine, A.; Sultana, J. & Gillings, S. (2009): Malta Breeding Bird Atlas 2008. Malta: BirdLife Malta. Sultana, J.; Borg, J.J.; Gauci, C. & Falzon, V. (2011): The Breeding Birds of Malta. Malta: BirdLife Malta & BDL Publishing. Breeding short-term trend: Baldacchino, A.E. & Azzopardi, J. (2012): Breeding Birds of the Maltese Islands - A Scientific and Historical Review. Malta: Malta University Publishing. Burfield, I. & Van Bommel, F. (2004): Birds in Europe: Population Estimates & Conservation Status. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. Raine, A.; Sultana, J. & Gillings, S. (2009): Malta Breeding Bird Atlas 2008. Malta: BirdLife Malta. Sultana, J.; Borg, J.J.; Gauci, C. & Falzon, V. (2011): The Breeding Birds of Malta. Malta: BirdLife Malta & BDL Publishing. Breeding long-term trend: Malta Environment & Planning Authority (2013): MSFD Initial Assessment Report- Seabirds. Malta: Malta Environment & Planning Authority. Raine, A.; Sultana, J. & Gillings, S. (2009): Malta Breeding Bird Atlas 2008. Malta: BirdLife Malta. Sultana, J.; Borg, J.J.; Gauci, C. & Falzon, V. (2011): The Breeding Birds of Malta. Malta: BirdLife Malta & BDL Publishing. Spain Breeding population size: J.M. Arcos in litt., 18 December 2014; Derhé, M. A. (Compiler) 2011. Population assessment for the Cory’s shearwater Calonectris diomedea. BirdLife International for the European Commission. Cambridge, UK. Breeding short-term trend: Derhé, M. A. (Compiler) 2011. Population assessment for the Cory’s shearwater Calonectris diomedea. BirdLife International for the European Commission. Cambridge, UK. Breeding long-term trend: Derhé, M. A. (Compiler) 2011. Population assessment for the Cory’s shearwater Calonectris diomedea. BirdLife International for the European Commission. Cambridge, UK. Turkey Breeding population size: Ferdi Akarsu and Burak Ozkirli personal communication. Akarsu F. 2014.Identification of terresterrial and marine bird fauna in Seferihisar district, in Ozkirli B. Seferihisar Natural Heritage Project Report, Doga Dernegi, İzmir pg: 723-726 Breeding short-term trend: Doğa Derneği, Eken G., Bozdoğan M., İsfendiyaroğlu S., Kılıç D.T., Lise Y. (2006) Key Biodiversity Areas of Turkey (Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları) Doğa Derneği, Ankara, KILIÇ, T., EKEN, G. 2004, Türkiye'nin Önemli Kuş Alanları Güncellemesi, Doğa Derneği. Ankara. Breeding long-term trend: Birdlife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status, Cambridge UK: Birdlife International (Birdlife Conservation series no: 12)

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Bibliography

Anselme L. and Durand J.P. 2012. The Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea diomedea, Updated state of knowledge and conservation of the nesting populations of the small Mediterranean islands. Initiative PIM. 23p.

Belda, E.J. and Sanchez, A. 2001. mortality on longline fisheries in the western Mediterranean: factors affecting bycatch and proposed mitigating measures. Biological Conservation 98: 357-363.

Brooke, M. 2004. and across the world. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Camphuysen, C.J. and van der Meer, J. 2001. Pelagic distribution, moult and (sub-)specific status of Cory’s Shearwaters Calonectris [d.] diomedea/borealis wintering off southern Africa. Marine Ornithology 29(2): 89–96.

Carboneras, C., Jutglar, F. and Kirwan, G.M. 2014. Scopoli’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. and de Juana, E. (eds.) 2014. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/52564 on 23 December 2014).

Carboneras, C., Derhé, M. and Ramirez, I. 2013. Update on the population status and distribution of Mediterranean shearwaters. Report to Seventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee, La Rochelle, France, 6-10 May 2013.

Derhé, M. 2012. Developing a Population Assessment for Scopoli’s and Cory’s Shearwaters Calonectris diomedea/Calonectris borealis. In: Yésou, P., Baccetti, N., Sultana, J. (ed.), Ecology and Conservation of Mediterranean Seabirds and other bird species under the Barcelona Convention – Proceedings of the 13th Medmaravis Pan- Mediterranean Symposium. Alghero (Sardinia) 14-17 Oct. 2011, pp. 29–38. Medmaravis, Alghero.

Erterius, D. 2005. A Scopoli’s Shearwater off Sweden. Birding World 18(6): 246.

Fernandez, O. 1995. Observations et réflexions sur une nidification originale du Puffin cendré, Calonectris d. diomedea. Alauda 64(4): 454–455.

Fisher, A. and Flood, B. 2004. A Scopoli’s Shearwater off the Isles of Scilly. Birding World 17(8): 334– 336.

Fisher, E.A. and Flood, R.L. 2010. Scopoli’s Shearwater off Scilly: new to Britain. British Birds 103(12): 712–717.

García-Barcelona, S., Ortiz de Urbina, J.M., de la Serna, J.M., Alot, E. and Macias, D. 2010. Seabird bycatch in Spanish Mediterranean large pelagic longline fisheries, 2000-2008. Aquatic Living Resources 23: 363–371.

Granadeiro, J.P., Dias, M.P., Rebelo, R., Santos, C.D. and Catry, P. 2006. Numbers and population trends of Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic. Waterbirds 29: 56-60.

Howell, S.N.G. 2012. Petrels, Albatrosses, and Storm-Petrels of North America: A Photographic Guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Igual, J.M., Tavecchia, G., Jenouvrier, S., Forero, M.G. and Oro, D. 2009. Buying years to extinction: is compensatory mitigation for marine bycatch a sufficient conservation measure for long-lived seabirds?. PLoS One 4(3): e4826.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2015) EUROPEAN RED LIST OF BIRDS Igual, J.M., Forero, M. G., Gomez, T., Orueta, J.F. and Oro, D. 2006. Rat control and breeding performance in Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea): effects of poisoning effort and habitat features. Conservation 9(1): 59-65.

Laneri K., Louzao M., Martinez-Abran A., Arcos J., Belda E., Guallart J., Sánchez A., Giménez M., Maestre R. and Oro D. 2010. Trawling regime influences longline seabird bycatch in the Mediterranean: new insights from a small-scale fishery. Marine Ecology Progress Series 420:241–252.

Navarro, J., Forero, M.G., González-Solís, J.,Igual, J.M., Bécares, J. and Hobson, K.A. 2009. Foraging segregation between two closely related shearwaters breeding in sympatry. Biology Letters 5: 545– 548.

Pascal, M., Lorvelec, O., Bretagnolle, V., Culioli, J.M. 2008. Improving the breeding success of a colonial seabird: a cost-benefit comparison of the eradication and control of its rat predator. Endangered Species Research 4: 267–276.

Thibault, J.-C., Bretagnolle, V. and Rabouam, C. 1997 Calonectris diomedea Cory’s Shearwater. BWP Update 1(2): 75–98.

Valeiras, J. and Caminas, J. A. 2003. The incidental capture of seabirds by Spanish drifting longline fisheries in the western Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina 67: 65–68.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2015) EUROPEAN RED LIST OF BIRDS